资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县30多所学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县30多所学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县30多所学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县30多所学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which cuntry invented sccer?
A. England. B. France. C. China.
2. When is the train leaving?
A. In 1 minute. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
3 What is the girl ging t be n the summer hlidays?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A waitress.
4. What is the bluse made f?
A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Bamb.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a stre. B. In a hspital. C. In a classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind f cmpetitin are the speakers talking abut?
A. An English speaking cmpetitin.
B. An English listening cmpetitin.
C. An English writing cmpetitin.
7. When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
听第七段材料 ，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where is Mr. Xu’s Rice Ndle Restaurant?
A. On Yadu’s third flr.
B. Beside a flwer stre.
C. Acrss frm a bk stre.
9. Hw many times has the man been t the restaurant?
A. Three times. B. Fur times. C. Five times.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why did the by have panda eyes?
A. Because he watched lts f TV.
B. Because he stayed up fr a test.
C. Because he played phne games.
11. When is the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin?
A. On Friday night.
B. On Saturday night.
C. On Sunday night.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What vlunteering wrk did Jack d?
A. Reading t yunger kids.
B. Lking after animals.
C Cheering up sick kids.
13. What des Jack think f his vlunteering wrk?
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s wasting time.
14. What des the wman advise Jack t d?
A. T stp his vlunteering wrk.
B. T spend mre time n his study.
C. T talk t his mm abut vlunteering.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. When are the speakers having this cnversatin?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
16. Where did Uncle Lee’s daughter get the yellw peaches?
A. At a fruit stre. B. On a Yanling farm. C. In a supermarket.
17. Whm is Amy ging t bring sme yellw peaches t?
A. Her family. B. Her neighbrs. C. Her classmates.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw des the speaker g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
19. Hw lng is the lunch break?
A.30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C.100 minutes.
20. What is the mst difficult thing fr the speaker nw?
A Having lessns.
B. Ding hmewrk.
C. The PE exam.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where did the earthquake happen accrding t the abve material?
A. In Yushu f Qinghai Prvince.
B. In Hualian f Taiwan Prvince.
C. In Wenchuan f Sichuan Prvince.
2. Hw deep is the earthquake?
A. 7.3 km.B. 12 km.C. 25 km.
3. Which aftereffect is caused after the earthquake?
A. Tsunamis happen in surrunding seas and cean f the epicenter.
B. The bus lines f Hualian cuntry are shut dwn after the earthquake.
C. The same magnitude aftershcks happened after the earthquake.
B
The cuntry f Lilliput was very beautiful, and because I was s tall, I culd see much f the land. I thught t myself that Lilliput was as nice and rich as my hmeland, England. Then the king and sme ther men stpped a little distance away frm me and managed t tell me many things abut their cuntry using sme large pictures. I learned that the temple behind me was ging t be my hme! The king then explained that his servants wuld bring me fd and drink three times a day, as well as ther things. I was als tld that I wuld have teachers t help me learn the Lilliputian language. I really appreciated their help.
When the king left, sme sldiers stayed behind t prtect me frm the Lilliputians. A grup f men grabbed sme stnes and threw them at me. When the sldiers saw what was happening, they tied up the men wh had thrwn the stnes. And then the sldiers dragged them ver t me s that I wuld punish them. The men lked terribly afraid, and I realized that I culd punish them by scaring them. Quickly, I put them int my pckets f my shirt. Then I tk ne f the men in my hand and held him ver my muth as if I was ging t eat him. Then I tk ut a small knife that I had and held it up t the man’s neck. Just when it seemed like I was ging t kill the man, I used my knife t cut the rpes frm his arms and legs. Then I did the same thing with the ther men wh were still in my pcket and gently put them all dwn n the grund. I guessed that n ne else wuld thrw any mre stnes at me.
Frm Gulliver’s Travels by Jnathan Swift
4. Where was Gulliver frm?
A. Lilliput.B. England.C. France.
5. The king rdered his men t d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. giving Gulliver a place t live in
B. teaching Gulliver their language
C. thrwing stnes at Gulliver
6. What was Gulliver like?
A. Kind and wise.B. Scary and mean.C. Bad but smart.
7 Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The king and IB. Meeting Friendly LilliputiansC. My First Day in Lilliput
C
Wh is the mst famus artist in the wrld? If nt Lenard da Vinci, it might be Pabl Picass. Picass was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.
Brn in Spain, Picass shwed his talent at an early age. He culd create many amazing paintings. The neighbrs all thught he was a genius (天才). Hwever, this “genius” was nt an excellent student at schl.
As a bad student, Picass’s detentin in schl was very cmmn. There were nly desks, chairs and empty walls in the detentin rm, but he was happy because he culd take a piece f paper frm the desk and paint freely there. He first learned painting frm his father, wh was an art teacher. When he was 13, he culd draw and paint just abut anything, and in any style. He als liked t try ut new ideas. Picass lst himself in the wrld f imaginatin every day.
Peple divided his life and art int different perids. One f his mst famus perids was his Cubist (立体派的) perid. Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bttle, frm different angles (角度) all in the same picture. S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes.
This new way f painting surprised the art wrld in the 20th century. Picass has been s admired by many artists nwadays. He has helped us see the wrld in new ways.
8. What was Lenard da Vinci accrding t the passage?
A. An engineer.B. A musician.C. An artist.
9. What des the underlined wrd “detentin” mean in Chinese?
A. 留校B. 创意C. 勤奋
10. When we lk at a Cubist painting, we can see a thing ________.
A. in all anglesB. in ne angleC. in n angles
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Picass’s childhd.B. Picass’s paintings.C. Picass’s talent.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。
Yu must have heard f Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are als knwn as the “Chinese dg days f summer”. They mark the httest days f summer.
Sanfu days refer t three perids: Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu. ____12____ S the character is als a suggestin fr peple t stay at hme t “hide” frm the strng heat utdrs in summer.
Sanfu days usually cme between mid- July and mid-August. During this time, Chinese peple fllw different traditinal ways t deal with the heat and stay healthy. ____13____
In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu. ____14____ Lcal peple believe that eating rsters can clear the wet in the bdy. And there is even an ld saying that ges, “A rster at the start f Sanfu days, a healthy bdy the whle year.”
____15____ It is a kind f Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Sanfutie is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. Many peple receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that ding s during the httest summer days is helpful in fighting sme winter illnesses like cughing.
A. The Chinese character “Fu” means blessing and luck.
B. Besides, the practice f receiving Sanfutie is als knwn in China during Sanfu days.
C. Nw let’s have a lk at sme custms f spending the Chinese dg days f summer.
D. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning f “hiding”.
E. That’s because it is always ht with heavy rainfall in summer.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked the students, “What’s the purpse f the brake (刹车) in a car?” A student replied, “T cntrl the ____16____ f the car.” Anther student said, “T avid accidents.” All the students gave similar answers. Hwever, the teacher had a different idea. “I think the brake in a car makes it pssible fr us t drive ____17____,” he said.
Hearing this, the whle class was in silence, because they had never ____18____ the brake that way. The teacher explained, “If ur cars had n brakes, hw fast wuld we ____19____ t drive? It is the brake that gives us the curage t drive faster.” All the students were ____20____ at what the teacher said.
The teacher smiled and cntinued, “____21____, there are many such ‘brakes’ in yur lives. Yur parents and teachers may be smetimes in cntrl f yur life and study. These actins seem like ‘brakes’ that stp yu frm ging frward, but they are actually ____22____ yu. ____23____ these brakes, yu might g in the wrng directin r get lst. S please remember that the brakes in life d nt hld yu back. They help yu mve ____24____ s that yu can arrive smewhere quickly and safely. Instead f hating the brakes in life, all f yu shuld ____25____ them”.
16
A. niseB. temperatureC. speed
17.
A. fastB. slwlyC. nervusly
18.
A. cared abutB. thught abutC. wrried abut
19.
A. dareB. careC. want
20.
A. angryB. disappintedC. surprised
21.
A. SuddenlyB. SimilarlyC. Unluckily
22.
A. prtectingB. hurtingC. annying
23.
A. WithutB. UpnC. With
24.
A. backwardB. frwardC. inward
25.
A. frgetB. avidC. thank
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm 1985 t 2017, Wang Shuqiu had walked ver 300,000 km in the muntainus areas f Wanbailin District in Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, carrying letters, newspapers and parcels (包裹) n his back.
Wang, 54, a pstman in Taiyuan, spent six days every week sending mail n ft whether it was ____26____ (sun), snwy r rainy. He ____27____ (wear) a green wrking suit and carried a bag weighing ver 25 kilgrams. He started his wrk at 8 am and ____28____ (usual) returned hme at arund 8 pm. He has delivered ver 600,000 pieces f mail withut any mistakes s far.
In August 2017, China Pst ffered a pst car ____29____ (slve) Wang’s difficulties f mail-sending in cuntryside areas. “The car helped me save lts f time,” he said. “My wrk culd ____30____ (finish) befre 2 pm, which was impssible befre.”
Hwever, Wang develped sme health prblems, ____31____ he was sent t wrk in the pst ffice instead f sending mail utside in February 2020.
“Smene needs t cntinue my wrk,” he said. “At that time, my sn was in his last year at university. Then we made ____32____ decisin t let my sn take my place after finishing his studies t serve 10,000 ____33____ (peple) in the area.”
“____34____ my childhd, my father has been my rle mdel,” said Wang Yuntian, Wang Shuqiu’s sn. “I will fllw ____35____ (him) way and wrk just as hard as him.”
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paragraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjørn Karmann. It has n lens (镜头) t take in light and take a picture. It uses infrmatin abut what yur lcatin lks like, and uses AU t create a picture that is smething like what yu’re seeing.
Hw des Paragraphica d it? First, it cllects infrmatin using three different APIs (精准位置指示器). The infrmatin includes things like the time f day, the weather, the address and mre. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin (转变) prgram t create a picture. When all f the infrmatin is ready, yu “pint and sht” and a picture appears n the camera’s screen.
Yu might wnder, if it can’t see anything, hw des AI knw what a place lks like? Actually, AI wrks by “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans. It then uses the infrmatin t perfrm a task. In the case f this camera, humans have cllected billins f pieces f infrmatin n what certain weather lks like, what a grassland lks like, r what a crwded street in Western Eurpe lks like. Paragraphica cllects all f this t create a picture f a certain mment. It’s nt always crrect and it’s nt meant t be. It’s just an idea f hw it may lk like accrding t the infrmatin.
Since Paragraphica is cnvenient, will it take the place f traditinal cameras? “Paragraphica will never challenge phtgraphy. I invented it partly t raise peple’s attentin abut Al’s influences n ur lives.” Karmann said.
36. Can Paragraphica take pictures like a cmmn camera?
_____________________________
37. What infrmatin des Paragraphica cllect befre creating a picture?
_____________________________
38. What helps t turn a paragraph int a picture?
_____________________________
39. Hw des AI wrk accrding t the passage?
_____________________________
40. Why might Karmann have invented Paragraphica?
_____________________________
第二节（满分15分）
41. 作为中国人，我们理应学好汉语。随着中国国际地位的提高，有部分人认为现在学好汉语就可以了，没有必要再学习英语了。你认为还需要学英语吗？近日，你校校园网英语论坛上正在开展以“Is it necessary t learn English?”为主题的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文，结合现在的社会现状和自身的经历，谈谈你的看法并给出相关建议。
提示：
（1）Is it necessary t learn English?
（2）Why d yu think s?
（3）What advice can yu give t the peple wh want t learn English well?
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Majr Earthquake
Time
At 7: 58 am n April 3rd, 2024
Lcatin
In Hualian f China’s Taiwan
Epicenter (震中)
25 km suth-sutheast f the Hualian Cunty gvernment
Depth
12 km
Magnitude (震级)
7.3
Aftereffects
1) Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrunding waters f the epicenter.
2) Many aftershcks measuring frm 4.0 t 6.0 magnitudes struck the island’s Hualian and its nearby areas within an hur.
3) 17 deaths and 1,145 injuries have been caused. (Still cunting.)
4) Lts f buildings have been struck dwn and lifts and the subway system stp running in many areas.
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which cuntry invented sccer?
A. England. B. France. C. China.
2. When is the train leaving?
A. In 1 minute. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
3 What is the girl ging t be n the summer hlidays?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A waitress.
4. What is the bluse made f?
A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Bamb.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a stre. B. In a hspital. C. In a classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind f cmpetitin are the speakers talking abut?
A. An English speaking cmpetitin.
B. An English listening cmpetitin.
C. An English writing cmpetitin.
7. When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
听第七段材料 ，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where is Mr. Xu’s Rice Ndle Restaurant?
A. On Yadu’s third flr.
B. Beside a flwer stre.
C. Acrss frm a bk stre.
9. Hw many times has the man been t the restaurant?
A. Three times. B. Fur times. C. Five times.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why did the by have panda eyes?
A. Because he watched lts f TV.
B. Because he stayed up fr a test.
C. Because he played phne games.
11. When is the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin?
A. On Friday night.
B. On Saturday night.
C. On Sunday night.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What vlunteering wrk did Jack d?
A. Reading t yunger kids.
B. Lking after animals.
C Cheering up sick kids.
13. What des Jack think f his vlunteering wrk?
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s wasting time.
14. What des the wman advise Jack t d?
A. T stp his vlunteering wrk.
B. T spend mre time n his study.
C. T talk t his mm abut vlunteering.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. When are the speakers having this cnversatin?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
16. Where did Uncle Lee’s daughter get the yellw peaches?
A. At a fruit stre. B. On a Yanling farm. C. In a supermarket.
17. Whm is Amy ging t bring sme yellw peaches t?
A. Her family. B. Her neighbrs. C. Her classmates.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw des the speaker g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
19. Hw lng is the lunch break?
A.30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C.100 minutes.
20. What is the mst difficult thing fr the speaker nw?
A Having lessns.
B. Ding hmewrk.
C. The PE exam.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where did the earthquake happen accrding t the abve material?
A. In Yushu f Qinghai Prvince.
B. In Hualian f Taiwan Prvince.
C. In Wenchuan f Sichuan Prvince.
2. Hw deep is the earthquake?
A. 7.3 km.B. 12 km.C. 25 km.
3. Which aftereffect is caused after the earthquake?
A. Tsunamis happen in surrunding seas and cean f the epicenter.
B. The bus lines f Hualian cuntry are shut dwn after the earthquake.
C. The same magnitude aftershcks happened after the earthquake.
B
The cuntry f Lilliput was very beautiful, and because I was s tall, I culd see much f the land. I thught t myself that Lilliput was as nice and rich as my hmeland, England. Then the king and sme ther men stpped a little distance away frm me and managed t tell me many things abut their cuntry using sme large pictures. I learned that the temple behind me was ging t be my hme! The king then explained that his servants wuld bring me fd and drink three times a day, as well as ther things. I was als tld that I wuld have teachers t help me learn the Lilliputian language. I really appreciated their help.
When the king left, sme sldiers stayed behind t prtect me frm the Lilliputians. A grup f men grabbed sme stnes and threw them at me. When the sldiers saw what was happening, they tied up the men wh had thrwn the stnes. And then the sldiers dragged them ver t me s that I wuld punish them. The men lked terribly afraid, and I realized that I culd punish them by scaring them. Quickly, I put them int my pckets f my shirt. Then I tk ne f the men in my hand and held him ver my muth as if I was ging t eat him. Then I tk ut a small knife that I had and held it up t the man’s neck. Just when it seemed like I was ging t kill the man, I used my knife t cut the rpes frm his arms and legs. Then I did the same thing with the ther men wh were still in my pcket and gently put them all dwn n the grund. I guessed that n ne else wuld thrw any mre stnes at me.
Frm Gulliver’s Travels by Jnathan Swift
4. Where was Gulliver frm?
A. Lilliput.B. England.C. France.
5. The king rdered his men t d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. giving Gulliver a place t live in
B. teaching Gulliver their language
C. thrwing stnes at Gulliver
6. What was Gulliver like?
A. Kind and wise.B. Scary and mean.C. Bad but smart.
7 Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The king and IB. Meeting Friendly LilliputiansC. My First Day in Lilliput
C
Wh is the mst famus artist in the wrld? If nt Lenard da Vinci, it might be Pabl Picass. Picass was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.
Brn in Spain, Picass shwed his talent at an early age. He culd create many amazing paintings. The neighbrs all thught he was a genius (天才). Hwever, this “genius” was nt an excellent student at schl.
As a bad student, Picass’s detentin in schl was very cmmn. There were nly desks, chairs and empty walls in the detentin rm, but he was happy because he culd take a piece f paper frm the desk and paint freely there. He first learned painting frm his father, wh was an art teacher. When he was 13, he culd draw and paint just abut anything, and in any style. He als liked t try ut new ideas. Picass lst himself in the wrld f imaginatin every day.
Peple divided his life and art int different perids. One f his mst famus perids was his Cubist (立体派的) perid. Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bttle, frm different angles (角度) all in the same picture. S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes.
This new way f painting surprised the art wrld in the 20th century. Picass has been s admired by many artists nwadays. He has helped us see the wrld in new ways.
8. What was Lenard da Vinci accrding t the passage?
A. An engineer.B. A musician.C. An artist.
9. What des the underlined wrd “detentin” mean in Chinese?
A. 留校B. 创意C. 勤奋
10. When we lk at a Cubist painting, we can see a thing ________.
A. in all anglesB. in ne angleC. in n angles
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Picass’s childhd.B. Picass’s paintings.C. Picass’s talent.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。
Yu must have heard f Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are als knwn as the “Chinese dg days f summer”. They mark the httest days f summer.
Sanfu days refer t three perids: Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu. ____12____ S the character is als a suggestin fr peple t stay at hme t “hide” frm the strng heat utdrs in summer.
Sanfu days usually cme between mid- July and mid-August. During this time, Chinese peple fllw different traditinal ways t deal with the heat and stay healthy. ____13____
In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu. ____14____ Lcal peple believe that eating rsters can clear the wet in the bdy. And there is even an ld saying that ges, “A rster at the start f Sanfu days, a healthy bdy the whle year.”
____15____ It is a kind f Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Sanfutie is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. Many peple receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that ding s during the httest summer days is helpful in fighting sme winter illnesses like cughing.
A. The Chinese character “Fu” means blessing and luck.
B. Besides, the practice f receiving Sanfutie is als knwn in China during Sanfu days.
C. Nw let’s have a lk at sme custms f spending the Chinese dg days f summer.
D. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning f “hiding”.
E. That’s because it is always ht with heavy rainfall in summer.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked the students, “What’s the purpse f the brake (刹车) in a car?” A student replied, “T cntrl the ____16____ f the car.” Anther student said, “T avid accidents.” All the students gave similar answers. Hwever, the teacher had a different idea. “I think the brake in a car makes it pssible fr us t drive ____17____,” he said.
Hearing this, the whle class was in silence, because they had never ____18____ the brake that way. The teacher explained, “If ur cars had n brakes, hw fast wuld we ____19____ t drive? It is the brake that gives us the curage t drive faster.” All the students were ____20____ at what the teacher said.
The teacher smiled and cntinued, “____21____, there are many such ‘brakes’ in yur lives. Yur parents and teachers may be smetimes in cntrl f yur life and study. These actins seem like ‘brakes’ that stp yu frm ging frward, but they are actually ____22____ yu. ____23____ these brakes, yu might g in the wrng directin r get lst. S please remember that the brakes in life d nt hld yu back. They help yu mve ____24____ s that yu can arrive smewhere quickly and safely. Instead f hating the brakes in life, all f yu shuld ____25____ them”.
16
A. niseB. temperatureC. speed
17.
A. fastB. slwlyC. nervusly
18.
A. cared abutB. thught abutC. wrried abut
19.
A. dareB. careC. want
20.
A. angryB. disappintedC. surprised
21.
A. SuddenlyB. SimilarlyC. Unluckily
22.
A. prtectingB. hurtingC. annying
23.
A. WithutB. UpnC. With
24.
A. backwardB. frwardC. inward
25.
A. frgetB. avidC. thank
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm 1985 t 2017, Wang Shuqiu had walked ver 300,000 km in the muntainus areas f Wanbailin District in Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, carrying letters, newspapers and parcels (包裹) n his back.
Wang, 54, a pstman in Taiyuan, spent six days every week sending mail n ft whether it was ____26____ (sun), snwy r rainy. He ____27____ (wear) a green wrking suit and carried a bag weighing ver 25 kilgrams. He started his wrk at 8 am and ____28____ (usual) returned hme at arund 8 pm. He has delivered ver 600,000 pieces f mail withut any mistakes s far.
In August 2017, China Pst ffered a pst car ____29____ (slve) Wang’s difficulties f mail-sending in cuntryside areas. “The car helped me save lts f time,” he said. “My wrk culd ____30____ (finish) befre 2 pm, which was impssible befre.”
Hwever, Wang develped sme health prblems, ____31____ he was sent t wrk in the pst ffice instead f sending mail utside in February 2020.
“Smene needs t cntinue my wrk,” he said. “At that time, my sn was in his last year at university. Then we made ____32____ decisin t let my sn take my place after finishing his studies t serve 10,000 ____33____ (peple) in the area.”
“____34____ my childhd, my father has been my rle mdel,” said Wang Yuntian, Wang Shuqiu’s sn. “I will fllw ____35____ (him) way and wrk just as hard as him.”
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paragraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjørn Karmann. It has n lens (镜头) t take in light and take a picture. It uses infrmatin abut what yur lcatin lks like, and uses AU t create a picture that is smething like what yu’re seeing.
Hw des Paragraphica d it? First, it cllects infrmatin using three different APIs (精准位置指示器). The infrmatin includes things like the time f day, the weather, the address and mre. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin (转变) prgram t create a picture. When all f the infrmatin is ready, yu “pint and sht” and a picture appears n the camera’s screen.
Yu might wnder, if it can’t see anything, hw des AI knw what a place lks like? Actually, AI wrks by “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans. It then uses the infrmatin t perfrm a task. In the case f this camera, humans have cllected billins f pieces f infrmatin n what certain weather lks like, what a grassland lks like, r what a crwded street in Western Eurpe lks like. Paragraphica cllects all f this t create a picture f a certain mment. It’s nt always crrect and it’s nt meant t be. It’s just an idea f hw it may lk like accrding t the infrmatin.
Since Paragraphica is cnvenient, will it take the place f traditinal cameras? “Paragraphica will never challenge phtgraphy. I invented it partly t raise peple’s attentin abut Al’s influences n ur lives.” Karmann said.
36. Can Paragraphica take pictures like a cmmn camera?
_____________________________
37. What infrmatin des Paragraphica cllect befre creating a picture?
_____________________________
38. What helps t turn a paragraph int a picture?
_____________________________
39. Hw des AI wrk accrding t the passage?
_____________________________
40. Why might Karmann have invented Paragraphica?
_____________________________
第二节（满分15分）
41. 作为中国人，我们理应学好汉语。随着中国国际地位的提高，有部分人认为现在学好汉语就可以了，没有必要再学习英语了。你认为还需要学英语吗？近日，你校校园网英语论坛上正在开展以“Is it necessary t learn English?”为主题的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文，结合现在的社会现状和自身的经历，谈谈你的看法并给出相关建议。
提示：
（1）Is it necessary t learn English?
（2）Why d yu think s?
（3）What advice can yu give t the peple wh want t learn English well?
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Majr Earthquake
Time
At 7: 58 am n April 3rd, 2024
Lcatin
In Hualian f China’s Taiwan
Epicenter (震中)
25 km suth-sutheast f the Hualian Cunty gvernment
Depth
12 km
Magnitude (震级)
7.3
Aftereffects
1) Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrunding waters f the epicenter.
2) Many aftershcks measuring frm 4.0 t 6.0 magnitudes struck the island’s Hualian and its nearby areas within an hur.
3) 17 deaths and 1,145 injuries have been caused. (Still cunting.)
4) Lts f buildings have been struck dwn and lifts and the subway system stp running in many areas.
相关试卷
2024年湖南省长沙市雨花区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市雨花区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省长沙市雨花区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省长沙市雨花区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年湖南省长沙市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省长沙市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省长沙市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
