2024年江苏省连云港市灌云县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. On March 8, a baby giant panda named Katyusha met the public fr ________ first time at Mscw Z.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：3月8日，一只名叫“喀秋莎”的大熊猫宝宝在莫斯科动物园首次与公众见面。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指，定冠词；/不填。根据“first time”可知，序数词前需用定冠词the表示次数，first是序数词，表示“第一”。故选C。
2. —I hear that the tw sessins is held ________ March every year.
—Yes, many tpics are talked abut.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说两会每年三月份召开。——是的，很多话题都谈到了。
考查介词辨析。n表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in表示上下午或者在几月份；at表示时间点；with表伴随。根据“March”可知，此处指的是“三月份”，因此应该用介词in。故选B。
3. Yang Jun’a, a 16-year-ld student frm Hunan prvince, ________ a ltus rt harvesting (采藕) rbt.
A. inventedB. invitedC. interviewedD. included
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨骏奥，一个来自湖南省的16岁学生，发明了一种采藕机器人。
考查动词辨析。invent发明；invite邀请；interview采访；include包含。根据“a ltus rt harvesting rbt”可知，此处是发明机器人，故选A。
4. A US girl is surprised by the ________ develpment f the Chinese film industry.
A. quietB. easyC. slwD. rapid
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个美国女孩对中国电影业的快速发展感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；easy容易的；slw慢的；rapid快速的。根据“A US girl is surprised by the ... develpment f the Chinese film industry.”可知，应是中国电影业的快速发展让美国女孩感到吃惊。故选D。
5. —What d yu think f Dng Yuhui’s trip t Hubei Prvince?
—Wnderful! It was ________ rganized t help sell lcal prducts.
A. cmpletelyB. crrectlyC. lnelyD. specially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何看待董宇辉的湖北之行？——精彩！这是专门为帮助销售当地产品而组织的。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；crrectly正确地；lnely孤独；specially专门地。根据“It was…rganized t help sell lcal prducts.”可知，此处指的是“专门为帮助销售当地产品而组织的”。因此此处用副词specially。故选D。
6. —In tday’s DIY class, ur teacher taught us t make kites in different ________.
—I can’t wait t fly it at nce.
A. sightsB. shakesC. shapesD. shames
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在今天的DIY课上，老师教我们制作不同形状的风筝。——我等不及要马上放飞了。
考查名词辨析。sights视野；shakes摇动；shapes形状；shames羞愧。根据“make kites in different”可知是制作不同形状的风筝。故选C。
7. —Kitty, ________ will yu have the PE exam?
—In abut ne mnth.
A. hw lngB. hw farC. hw ftenD. hw sn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你还有多久要进行体育考试？——大约一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间，提问一段时间；hw far多远，提问距离；hw ften多久一次，提问频率；hw sn多久，提问将来的一段时间，与一般将来时态连用。根据“In abut ne mnth.”可知，in+一段时间是一般将来时的时间，因此此处用hw sn进行提问。故选D。
8. The games f the cming Paris Olympics are similar t ________ f 2008 Beijing Olympic games.
A. thatB. thseC. thisD. ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。
考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；thse那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；ne一个，指代单数。根据“The games f the cming Paris Olympics are similar 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“thse”，故选B。
9. —D yu knw ________?
—Because it brings a feeling f kindness
A. why des the clur peach Buzz becme the fashin clur f 2024
B. why the clur peach Buzz becmes the fashin clur f 2024
C. when the clur peach Buzz becmes the fashin clur f 2024
D. when des the clur peach Buzz becme the fashin clur f 2024
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——知道为什么桃红色会成为2024年的流行色吗？——因为它给人一种亲切的感觉。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，AD选项是疑问语序，排除；由“Because it brings a feeling f kindness.”可知，此处是对原因进行提问的，因此用why提问，排除C选项。故选B。
10. —By using new energy, there will be less pllutin n the Earth.
—________. That’s why many peple buy cars f new energy.
A. I hpe sB. I hpe ntC. I am afraid sD. I am afraid nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——通过使用新能源，地球上的污染将会更少。——我希望如此。这就是为什么很多人买新能源汽车的原因。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；I hpe nt我希望不是；I am afraid s我恐怕是这样；I am afraid nt恐怕不是。根据“That’s why many peple buy cars f new energy.”可知，通过使用新能源来减少污染是我们希望的事情，A选项符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
There nce lived an elephant in a frest. He was very arrgant (傲慢). He was very ____11____ f his strength and huge bdy. The ____12____ animals in the frest feared him a lt. He enjyed ding things that ____13____ his strength and always trubled ther small animals in the ____14____.
In that frest, there als lived a family f ants. One day, when the ants were ut t cllect fd, the elephant stpped them and sprayed (喷) ____15____ n them.
The ants gt ____16____. “Yu shuld nt truble thers fr yur wn____17____.” The elephant shuted angrily and said,“ Keep quiet, ____18____ I will crush (压) yu t death.”
Nw, the ants____19____ t teach the arrgant animal a lessn fr life. They slwly____20____ t his ears and started biting him. The elephant became ____21____ and started crying fr help. ____22____ f the animals came frward t help him. They were happy t see him getting punished fr his acts. He kept saying srry t the ants, but they ____23____ t bite him.
When they were sure that he has learned his lessn, they let him g. “This is ____24____ thers feel when yu hurt them.” said they.
The ants left, leaving a crying elephant there. Frm then n, the elephant ____25____ trubled anyne in the frest.
11.
A. srryB. prudC. shyD. happy
12.
A. therB. thersC. the thersD. anther
13.
A. shwed arundB. shwed tC. shwed intD. shwed ff
14
A. grasslandB. sandC. frestD. wetland
15.
A. waterB. earthC. windD. sand
16.
A. happyB. angryC. shamedD. afraid
17.
A. sadnessB. infrmatinC. huntingD. pleasure
18.
A. frmB. andC. rD. s
19.
A. decidedB. failedC. hatedD. refused
20.
A. gaveB. leftC. spreadD. stpped
21.
A. carefulB. usefulC. helpfulD. painful
22.
A. N neB. NneC. EitherD. All
23.
A. cntinuedB. stppedC. agreedD. helped
24.
A. whenB. whereC. hwD. what
25.
A. smetimesB. neverC. alwaysD. usually
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一头傲慢的大象，经常骚扰其他动物，有一天他朝蚂蚁们喷水，后来这群蚂蚁咬了他，他明白了当他伤害别人的时候，别人的感受，从那以后，他再也不骚扰其他的动物了。
【11题详解】
句意：他对自己的力量和强壮的身体感到非常自豪。
srry抱歉；prud骄傲的；shy害羞的；happy开心的。根据“was his strength”可知，此处为be prud f...“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：森林里的其他动物都很怕他。
ther另外的，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；thers泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，后面不接名词；the thers其他东西，其余的人，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，后面不接名词；anther（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；根据“”可知，此处表示其他的动物。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他喜欢做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且总是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。
shwed arund到处转转；shwed t展示给；shwed int领入；shwed ff炫耀。根据“He was very arrgant (傲慢).”可知，此处应是炫耀他的力量。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他喜欢做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且总是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。
grassland草原；sand沙子；frest森林；wetland湿地。根据“There nce lived an elephant in a frest.”可知，此处应是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：一天，当蚂蚁外出采集食物时，大象拦住他们，并向他们喷水。
water水；earth地球；wind风；sand沙子。根据“the elephant stpped them and sprayed (喷) them”可知，此处表示大象向他们喷水。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：蚂蚁们生气了。
happy开心的；angry生气的；shamed羞愧的；afraid担心的。根据“Yu shuld nt truble thers fr yur wn...”可知，此处表示蚂蚁们很生气。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你不应该为了自己的快乐而骚扰别人。
sadness悲伤；infrmatin信息；hunting狩猎；pleasure愉悦。根据“Yu shuld nt truble thers fr yur wn...”可知，此处应是不应该为了自己的快乐而骚扰别人。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：大象生气地喊道: “安静，否则我会把你们压死。”
frm来自；and和；r否则；s所以。根据“Keep quiet, will crush (压) yu t death.”可知，前后句表示一种否定的条件下会发生的事，此处应用并列连词r。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，蚂蚁们决定给这个傲慢的动物一个一生的教训。
decided决定；failed失败；hated讨厌；refused拒绝。根据“the teach the arrgant animal a lessn fr life”可知，此处表示蚂蚁决定给这个傲慢的动物一个终生难忘的教训。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他们慢慢地蔓延到他的耳朵，开始咬他。
gave给；left离开；spread蔓延；stpped停止。根据“They his ears”可知，此处表示蚂蚁们蔓延到他的耳朵。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：大象变得很痛苦，开始哭喊着寻求帮助。
careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据“started crying fr help”可知，此处表示大象很痛苦。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：没有一个动物站出来帮助他。
N ne没有人，不与f连用；Nne没有一个，其后通常接f短语；Either（两者中）任何一个；All全部。根据“They were happy t see him getting punished fr his acts.”可知，此处表示没有人来帮助他，又因空后有f。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他不停地向蚂蚁道歉，但他们还是继续咬他。
cntinued继续；stpped 停止；agreed同意；helped帮助。根据“He kept saying srry t the ants, but...”可知，前后为转折关系，此处表示虽然他向蚂蚁道歉了，但是他们还是继续咬他。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“当你伤害别人的时候，他们就是这种感觉。”他们说。
when什么时候；where在哪里；hw怎么样；what什么。根据“ feel”可知，此处表示其他人感受如何。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：从那以后，大象再也没有骚扰过森林里的任何人。
smetimes有时；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“Frm then n, the anyne in the frest.”可知，此处表示大象再也不骚扰森林里的任何人了。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，26-45每小题2分，共40分)
A
Hi, everyne! April 23d is Wrld Bk Day. T celebrate it, Our library prepares sme mre new bks fr yu t read. Are yu interested in them? We are sure that yu will enjy yurselves in the wrld f bks.
Lk frward t seeing yu here!
26. Wh is the writer f A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese Culture?
A. Wu Bin.B. Tan Kai.C. Gu Daiheng.D. Gu Daiheng’s students.
27. What infrmatin can we get accrding t the pster?
A. Lve China All My Life: Isabel Crk’s Stries is nly fr children.
B. A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese Culture is written by Gu Daiheng.
C. Lve China All My Life: Isabel Crk’s Stries is abut Isabel Crk.
D. Karez Irrigatin System is written fr children ver ten.
28. Where can we see this pster?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a health newspaper.
C. On the wall f a htel.D. On the website f a library.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要推荐了四本成人和儿童阅读的新书。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Written by Wu Bin, nce the directr f the Shenyang Palace Museum”可知，是吴斌写的。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lve China All My Life:Isabel Crk’s Stries”以及“It is abut Isabel Crk”可知，《一生爱中国：伊莎贝尔·克鲁克的故事》是关于伊莎白·克鲁克的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T celebrate it, Our library prepares sme mre new bks fr yu t read.”可知，我们可以在一家图书馆网站上看到这个海报。故选D。
B
I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mther in the wrld. While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal and eggs. When thers had Cke and candy fr lunch, I had t eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alne. My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.
My mther knew where we were at all times. She knew wh ur friends were.
We had t wear clean clthes and take a bath every day. The ther kids gt t wear the same clthes fr days.
We had t be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m. We culdn’t sleep till nn like ur friends. S while they slept, ur mther gave us wrk t d. We had t wash dishes, make beds and learn t ck. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things t d t us.
Thrugh the years, things didn’t imprve a bit. We culd nt lie in bed “sick” like ur friends did in rder t miss schl.
My mther was the meanest mther. Out f fur children, a cuple f us went n t higher educatin. Nne f us have ever dne bad things. She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest peple. I am trying t raise my children like this. I will feel prud when my children call me mean, because, yu see, I am s glad I had the meanest mther in the whle wrld.
29. What did the writer’s mther allw him t d?
A. Eat candy.B. G t sleep at 10 p.m.C. Drink Cke.D. Ck breakfast.
30. Hw lng culd the writer sleep every night?
A. Fr l1 hurs.B. Till nn.C. Fr 12 hurs.D. Fr 10 hurs.
31. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. The mther was very lazy and didn’t like ding huscwrk.
B. The children wanted t get away frm hme.
C. The mther really lved his children.
D. The family was rather pr.
32. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A Happy FamilyB. The Meanest Mther
C. An Unpleasant ChildhdD. My Terrible Past
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈对他们的严格教育以及作者对妈妈的感激之情。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal and eggs. When thers had Cke and candy fr lunch, I had t eat a sandwich. ”,和第四段“We had t be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m.”以及第四段“We had t wash dishes, make beds and learn t ck.”可知，作者的妈妈对孩子们要求很严格，四个选项中排除ABC，只能做早饭。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We had t be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m.”可知作者可以睡觉11小时。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My mther was the meanest mther. Out f fur children, a cuple f us went n t higher educatin. Nne f us have ever dne bad things. She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest peple.”可知，作者的妈妈对她的孩子们很刻薄是因为她希望他们成为有教养和诚实的人。故选C。
【32题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者的妈妈对他们的刻薄教育以及他们对妈妈的感激之情。故文章的最佳标题应是“我最刻薄的妈妈”。故选B。
C
The she-wlf walked deeper int the cave. It was larger inside than at the pening. It was warm and dry. The pening was small enugh fr her t stp anything dangerus frm cming inside. She lay dwn and rested. She had fund what she was lking fr.
One-Eye entered the cave, but the she-wlf grwled at him, and he quickly backed ut again. He was hungry, and he went ff t hunt. He was away frm the cave fr many hurs. When he returned, he heard nises inside. He did nt knw what they were. He tried t enter the cave, but the she-wlf grwled at him again. She nw had five wlf cubs. She was afraid that One-Eye wuld eat them. She knew that male wlves smetimes ate their cubs.
One-Eye was nt that kind f wlf. He knew he had t find fd fr his mate and her cubs. He set ff t hunt again. Befre lng, he saw a small animal. It was big enugh t eat, but as he mved tward it, it rlled itself int a ball. It was a prcupine (豪猪), an animal with sharp spines. When it is attacked, it shts these spines at its attacker. He was afraid f the prcupine, s he mved n and lked fr ther small animals t eat.
He came t the river bank. A large water bird was standing there. One-Eye leapt at it and caught it. He was hungry and began t eat the bird. He remembered the she-wlf and her cubs in the cave. She needed fd. He picked up the dead bird and began t carry it back t the cave.
He returned t where he had seen the prcupine. Anther animal was watching the prcupine. It was a lynx. The lynx was waiting fr the right mment t attack the prcupine. One-Eye decided t watch and see what wuld happen.
The prcupine thught it was safe and began t unrll. As sn as it unrlled, the lynx sprang frward and tried t bite it. The prcupine quickly rlled itself up again and sht sharp spines int the lynx. The lynx leapt int the air in great pain and then ran ff.
One-Eye saw that the prcupine was badly hurt. He waited. One-Eye culd see a gd place t bite it, but he waited until he was sure the prcupine was dead. Then he picked it up and carried it back t where he had left the dead bird. He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead prcupine back t the cave.
The she-wlf let him cme in with the fd. She knew nw that he was nt the kind f mate wh wuld eat the cubs. She knew he wuld take care f her and her family.
—Taken frm White Fang
33. Hw is the cave?
A. It has a large pening.B. It was very cld and windy.
C. It was warm and dry.D. It was nly enugh fr a wlf.
34. What des the underlined wrd “grwl ”in Paragraph Tw mean?
A. Shut happily.B. Shut angrily.C. Sing happily.D. Sing slwly.
35. Why did One-eye wait fr the prcupine t be dead?
A. Because he wanted t run away.B. Because he did nt like it.
C. Because he wanted t eat it.D. Because he did nt want t get hurt.
36. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing things?
a. The she-wlf let him cme int the cave when she saw that he brught fd.
b. One-Eye went t find fd fr his family.
c. One-Eye saw a lynx attack a prcupine and waited until the prcupine was dead.
d. One-Eye ate a bird and tk the prcupine back fr the bubs t eat.
e. The she-wlf fund a gd cave fr her cubs.
A. e-b-d-a-cB. e-b-c-d-aC. c-d-e-a-bD. c-d-a-e-b
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《白牙》，讲了母狼在山洞内产下五只幼崽，独眼狼外出捕食，带回豪猪喂养母狼和幼崽。独眼狼证明了自己并非残暴之狼，赢得母狼信任，组建起一个温馨的狼群。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was larger inside than at the pening. It was warm and dry.”可知，这个洞穴的内部比开口处大，温暖干燥。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“he quickly backed ut again”可知，独眼狼退缩了，可推断划线单词意思是“愤怒地喊叫”，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When it is attacked, it shts these spines at its attacker.”可知，豪猪被攻击时，它会向攻击者发射刺，所以为了不受伤，独眼狼一直等到豪猪死了。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She had fund what she was lking fr.”，“He knew he had t find fd fr his mate and her cubs. He set ff t hunt again.”，“One-Eye decided t watch and see what wuld happen.”，“but he waited until he was sure the prcupine was dead”，“He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead prcupine back t the cave.”及“The she-wlf let him cme in with the fd.”可知，正确的顺序为e-b-c-d-a，故选B。
D
Peple nw keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dgs such as French bulldgs as pets because they are cute. Sme peple call these dgs “lazy” because they get sleepier mre easily than ther dgs during the day. Hwever, these cute dgs are having a hard time, accrding t a recent study.
Scientists at Etvs Lrand University in Hungary watched 92 family dgs f different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dgs spent abut three hurs with their wners in the sleep lab. With nthing special t d,the dgs sn fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recrded the dgs’ brain activities by an electrencephalgram (EEG, 脑电图), which desn’t hurt the dgs.
The study fund that the flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds. This may be because they dn’t get enugh sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is because f sleep apnea (睡 眠呼吸暂停症), which nly happens in French bulldgs. During their sleep,they can’t get enugh air and may find it difficult t breathe. It makes them ften wake up during the sleep. Sme French bulldgs may sleep while hlding a ty ball in their muths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re ding it t keep their airways (呼吸道) pen s they can breathe mre easily.
This, hwever, is nly ne f the health prblems dgs have because f breeding (培育). Accrding t the website Pet Helpful, a lt f pet dgs are raised based n what peple like, such as shrter legs, heavier bdies, and larger ears. Bulldgs are ne f the victims.
Lts f pet lvers are asking peple t respect dgs as they are. Owners must take the health f their dgs carefully instead f just fr cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg tld ABC News.
37. What prblems d flat-faced dgs have?
A. They are t energetic at night.
B. They have serius sleep prblems.
C. They are lazy and dn’t wrk during the day.
D. They are n lnger ppular n the market.
38. Why d flat-faced dgs hld a ty ball in their muths during sleep?
A. Keep them partly awake.B. Express their lve fr the ty ball.
C. Please their wners.D. Help them breathe better.
39. Karen Hedberg asked breeders t
A. stp breeding flat-faced dgsB. breed mre cute types f dgs
C. put pets’ health first when breedingD. respect pet wners’ chices
40. Which is the structure (结构) f this article?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文从科学角度上分析了扁脸狗为代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple call these dgs ‘lazy’ because they get sleepier mre easily than ther dgs during the day.”可知，它们有严重的睡眠问题。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they’re ding it t keep their airways (呼吸道)pen s they can breathe mre easily.”可知，是帮助他们更好地呼吸。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Owners must take the health f their dgs carefully instead f just fr cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg tld ABC News.”可知，凯伦·赫德伯格要求饲养者在饲养宠物时把宠物的健康放在第一位。故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出扁脸狗的话题；第二段到第四段都在讲扁脸狗犯困的原因；最后一段呼吁大家尊重宠物，把它们的健康放在第一位，因此整篇文章的结构是总分总，C选项符合题意。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Siri Persichetti is an eight-year-ld Italian by with spastic tetraplegia (痉挛性四肢瘫痪). ____41____ His muth is always pen, which prevents him frm frming wrds crrectly r swallwing (吞咽). He is fed liquid nutritin (液体营养物质) thrugh a tube in his stmach.
But he deals with his prblems with hpe and lve fr life. ____42____ She als made accunts n Facebk, Instagram and Twitter t share his vides f everyday life. ____43____ Siri’s fllwers give their “likes” and send messages f supprt. “In a very shrt time, the lve and care, especially frm families living in similar situatins, were pwerful and exciting. S we decided t keep ging,” his mther said. “We wanted t tell the stry f disability in a different way, t tell it fr what it is.”
____44____ She wanted t shw hw brave her sn is and that children with special needs can still have fun and live a happy life. She has never expected her sn t becme famus n scial media. “____45____” she said. “It is a necessary step t make the life f many disabled peple much mre nrmal. It helps.”
A. Valentina said she wanted t end the wrng ideas abut disability.
B. It’s a disease that influences mvement in three f a persn’s legs and arms.
C. She ften walks with his sn every day.
D. The vides have tuched the hearts f many peple all ver the wrld.
E. Therefre, his mther, Valentina, decided t create a website fr him.
F. Nthing is pssible if yu give up.
G. But we realized it is useful.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述对生活充满希望和热爱的意大利残疾男孩Siri Persichetti的故事。他妈妈专门为他开设了一个网站，上传一些他的日常视频来激励其他的孩子，也借此希望改变其他人看待残疾人的想法。
【41题详解】
根据下文“His muth is always pen, which prevents him frm frming wrds crrectly r swallwing”可知，他的嘴巴总是张着，这使他无法正确地形成单词或吞咽；选项B“这种疾病会影响一个人的三条腿和手臂的运动。”符合语境，介绍这种疾病的病症。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据下文“She als made accunts n Facebk, Instagram and Twitter t share his vides f everyday life.”可知，她还在脸书、照片墙和推特上创建了账户；选项E“因此，他的母亲Valentina决定为他创建一个网站。”符合语境，介绍他的妈妈在网络上为他做的事。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Siri’s fllwers give their “likes” and send messages f supprt.”可知，介绍网民的反应，Siri的追随者们点赞并发送支持信息；选项D“这些视频感动了全世界许多人的心。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据下文“She wanted t shw hw brave her sn is and that children with special needs can still have fun and live a happy life.”可知，她想展示她的儿子是多么勇敢，有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以玩得开心，过上幸福的生活；选项A“Valentina说她想结束关于残疾的错误观念。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据下文“It is a necessary step t make the life f many disabled peple much mre nrmal. It helps.”可知，这是使许多残疾人的生活更加正常的必要步骤，这很有帮助；说明他妈妈的作为是有用的；选项G“但我们意识到它是有用的。”符合语境。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
四 、词汇(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。
Have yu heard f Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt (麻辣烫)? Recently, a shrt vide n Duyin has made it ppular all ver China. Tianshui l____46____ in the sutheast f Gansu Prvince. Many visitrs have hurried t Tianshui n weekends in rder t ____47____ a bwl f it in the lcal restaurant. Sme f them say Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt is t____48____ than that in ther areas because f the special way f making it. It is said that the number f peple wh eat it has i____49____ by 190% in the past few weeks.
An wner f the lcal restaurant tld China Daily that he is very tired every day nw. He has t wrk fr 14 t 15 hurs a day and all f his free time has been taken u____50____ by it these days. Hwever, he will d his best t satisfy the need f all the c____51____.
And he will keep prviding a high level f s____52____ fr visitrs every day. He als reminds us that we shuld nt eat t much f spicy ht pt. It may make ur stmachs feel u____53____ and we may get fat easily. The lcal gvernment als tries its best t prvide different ways f transprt. Yu can get arund the city by taking a bus r an u____54____.
S far, we have learned sme infrmatin abut Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt. If yu want t f____55____ infrmatin abut it, please visit Tianshui fr yurselves ne day.
【答案】46. (l)ies
47. ()rder
48. (t)astier
49. (i)ncreased
50. (u)p 51. (c)ustmers
52. (s)ervice
53. (u)ncmfrtable
54. (u)ndergrund
55. (f)urther
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。
【46题详解】
句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…in the sutheast f Gansu Prvince”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，lie in“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。
【47题详解】
句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…a bwl f it in the lcal restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，rder“点餐”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填()rder。
【48题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt is…than that in ther areas because f the special way f making it”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。
【49题详解】
句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“the number f peple wh eat it has…by 190% in the past few weeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。
【50题详解】
句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“all f his free time has been taken…by it these days”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，take up“占用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。
【51题详解】
句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“Hwever, he will d his best t satisfy the need f all the…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，custmer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustmers。
【52题详解】
句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“And he will keep prviding a high level f…fr visitrs every day”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。
【53题详解】
句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“It may make ur stmachs feel…and we may get fat easily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncmfrtable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncmfrtable。
【54题详解】
句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“taking a bus r an…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，undergrund“地铁”。故填(u)ndergrund。
55题详解】
句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“If yu want t…infrmatin abut it”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。
五、 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用—次）
56. When spring cmes, a new year will start ________.
57. The sng She Is Resting in the Light is beautiful enugh ________ me ________ my mther.
58. —Kate,is there the ________ f living n the Mn ne day?
—I am nt sure.
59. Tang Shengjie ________ t the space statin n 26 Octber, 2023 and he will cme back tgether with the ther tw astrnauts.
60. They ________ Munt Huagu as sn as they arrives in Lianyungang.
61. When I walked past my father’s rm, he ________ his hair ________.
62. Thse rasted sausages (烤肠) ________ s we can n lnger buy them.
63. Chen Rulin ________ Quan Hngchan since she wn the first place in the FINA Diving Wrld Cup n March 25.
64. —Where is Aunt Kelly?
—She ________ her clthes in the bedrm.
65. The Oscar Awards was ________ held in Ls Angeles, the USA n March 10th, 2024.
【答案】56. ver again
57. ①. t remind ②. f
58. pssibility
59. tk his first flight
60. will leave fr
61. ①. was cutting ②. shrt
62. aren’t up t standard
63. has been satisfied with
64. is tidying up
65. smthly
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：当春天来临的时候，新的一年将重新开始。结合“a new year”和所给词汇，此处为重新开始start ver again，故填ver again.
【57题详解】
句意：歌曲《She Is Resting in the Light 》非常优美，让我想起了我的妈妈。结合所给词汇可知，此处为remind sb f …，意为“让某人想起……”，而根据beautiful enugh可知，此处为形容词+enugh+t d sth结构，表“足够……做……”，故填t remind；f。
【58题详解】
句意：——Kate, 未来有一天有在月球上生活的可能性吗？——我不确定。根据“the”和“f”可知，此空应填名词，结合选项，pssible的名词形式pssibility符合题意，意为“可能性”，句子谓语动词为is，应用单数，故填pssibility。
【59题详解】
句意：唐胜杰在2023年10月26日第一次飞往空间站，并且他将会跟另外两名航天员一起回来。结合所给词汇可知，“take ne’s first flight”符合句意，而时间点为2023年10月26日，应用一般过去时，故填tk his first flight。
【60题详解】
句意：他们一到连云港就会出发去花果山。结合所给词汇可知，此处应为leave fr，意为“出发去……”；此句为时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主语应为一般将来时，故填will leave fr。
【61题详解】
句意：当我路过我爸爸的房间时，他正在剪短他的头发。结合所给词汇可知，此处应为“cut……shrt”意为“剪短……”；根据“When I walked past my father’s rm”可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的时，应用过去进行时，故填was cutting；shrt。
【62题详解】
句意：这些烤肠没有达标，所以我们不能再买了。根据“we can n lnger buy them”可知，“be nt up t standard”符合句意，意为“不达标”；句子主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填aren’t up t standard。
【63题详解】
句意：自全红婵在3月25日国际泳联跳水世界杯上第一次获得第一名以来，陈若琳就对她很满意。根据“wn the first place”可知，此处应为“be satisfied with”意为“对……满意”，根据“since she wn the first place in the FINA Diving Wrld Cup n March 25”可知，句子应为现在完成时，而主语为三单，故填has been satisfied with。
【64题详解】
句意：——Kelly阿姨在哪里？——她在卧室里整理她的衣服。根据“her clthes”可知，“tidy up”符合题意，意为“整理”，根据问句“Where is Aunt Kelly?”可知，答句应用现在进行时，故填is tidying up。
【65题详解】
句意：奥斯卡颁奖典礼2024年3月10日在美国洛杉矶顺利举行。分析句型，此句为被动语态，空处修饰动词hld，应为副词，smth的副词形式smthly意为“顺利地”符合句意，故填smthly。
六 、阅读表达，每题答案不超过5个单词(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分)
The Qingming Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It falls in early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditinal day t visit the cemeteries (墓地), s peple als call it the Tmb-Sweeping Day. Chinese peple have it t remember their ancestrs (祖先).
The Qingming Festival came frm the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Perid. It was fr Jie Zitui, a lyal minister f Jin. The festival later became a mre general day t remember ancestrs in the Tang Dynasty. It became a public hliday in 2008. Peple have ne day ff fr that day.
Of curse, the main activity f the Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping. Generally, peple visit their family cemeteries and ffer fd, flwers and favrite things f the dead. Chinese peple als like t fly kites during the Qingming Festival. That’s because peple believe that the kite can send their greetings t their ancestrs and it can als bring them gd luck. Nwadays, many yung peple d tmb sweeping nline, because f their busy wrk and being far frm their hmetwns.
66. When is the Qingming Festival every year?
__________________________________________
67. Why d Chinese peple have it?
__________________________________________
68. Which festival did the Qingming Festival cme frm?
__________________________________________
69. Where d many yung peple d tmb sweeping nw if they aren’t free?
__________________________________________
70. What’s the title f this passage?
__________________________________________
【答案】66. In early April.
67. T remember ur ancestrs.
68. The Hanshi Festival.
69. Online./On the Internet.
70. The Qingming Festival
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了清明节的由来和习俗。
【66题详解】
根据“It falls in early April every year.”可知，在每年的四月初，故填In early April.
【67题详解】
根据“Chinese peple have it t remember their ancestrs”可知，是为了纪念我们的祖先，故填T remember ur ancestrs.
【68题详解】
根据“The Qingming Festival came frm the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Perid.”可知，清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。故填The Hanshi Festival.
【69题详解】
根据“Nwadays, many yung peple d tmb sweeping nline, because f their busy wrk and being far frm their hmetwns.”可知，在网上，故填Online./On the Internet.
【70题详解】
根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了清明节的由来和习俗。所以最佳标题为“清明节”，故填The Qingming Festival。
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
71. 2月25日，娃哈哈创始人宗庆后先生去世的消息牵动了不少人的思绪。作为三度荣登中国首富榜的他，生活简单朴素，经常穿着布鞋，却—直坚持帮助需要的人。他说幸福不是来自财富，而是帮助他人后内心的平静和满足。假如你是学校英语报的记者Shirley，请以“Happiness in my eyes” 为题，并结合宗老的事迹，写—篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
Happiness in My Eyes
The creatr f Wahaha cmpany named Zng Qinghu passed away n February 25. Hwever, he left us a lt f thughts abut happiness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Happiness in My Eyes
The creatr f Wahaha cmpany named Zng Qinghu passed away n February 25. Hwever, he left us a lt f thughts abut happiness.
Happiness is a very precius and satisfying feeling. It is nt smething that can be bught r sld. There are many things that can bring us happiness, such as spending time with lved nes, ding things that we enjy, helping thers, being grateful fr what we have, and living in the present mment.
There are als many ways t get happiness, such as practicing gratitude, spending time in nature, helping thers, learning new things, and spending time with lved nes.
Happiness is nt smething that is easy t achieve, but it is wrth it. Happiness is ne f the mst imprtant things in life. It is what makes life wrth living.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍什么是幸福及什么可以给我们带来幸福；
第二步，介绍我们如何获得幸福，要有自己的想法；
第三步，书写结语，幸福很重要，它使生命值得活下去。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②grateful感激的
③wrth值得
[高分句型]
①There are many things that can bring us happiness, such as spending time with lved nes, ding things that we enjy, helping thers, being grateful fr what we have, and living in the present mment. (定语从句；动名词短语)
②It is what makes life wrth living. (名词性从句)New bks recmmended fr bth adults and children
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pictures, is a recrd f their wrk.
be nt up t standard;ver again;
tidy up; remind…f;
pssible;
leave fr;
be satisfied with; take ne’s first flight;
cut…shrt; smth