2024年江苏省苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上；
3. 答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cld December mrning. I lay in bed with eyes pen, unwilling t say ___1___. My mum had died a few days befre and I was ttally kncked dwn by sadness.
My mum had wrked s hard all f her life t ___2___ us. She had a temper (急性子) and wuld smetimes shut at my brther and me, but I ___3___ knew that she lved me. Still, she had been raised in a ___4___ way and raised us that way, t. I culdn’t remember, fr example, ever being hugged by her.
When my dad passed away, my mum mved int my brther’s huse right up the rad frm where I lived. I was s ___5___ t have her clse by. I wuld ften visit her and talk with her, but we still rarely tuched and never hugged. Later, her health began t rapidly ___6___ and within a few mnths, she left us. It was als a cld mrning ___7___ I heard the news, but I was t cld inside myself t feel it. I culdn’t help thinking when we had ur last hug.
I sighed (叹气) and gt ut f ___8___. I turned n the lights and walked ut f the rm. I saw my daughter standing utside the dr, waiting fr me. Suddenly, she ___9___ her arms and gave me a heartfelt hug. And just as she did, I heard my mum’s ____10____ deep inside f me say, “Dear, the hug is frm me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. At that mment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt lved. I felt lved by my mum. I felt lved by life.
1.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
2.
A. praiseB. encurageC. cheerD. supprt
3.
A. seldmB. neverC. alwaysD. smetimes
4.
A. successfulB. traditinalC. carefulD. mdern
5.
A. happyB. sadC. surprisedD. afraid
6.
A. riseB. failC. develpD. disappear
7.
A. thatB. whatC. hwD. when
8.
A. dreamB. huseC. bedrmD. bed
9.
A. penedB. shwedC. turnedD. threw
10.
A. nameB. prmiseC. viceD. message
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者想念母亲。
【1题详解】
句意：我睁着眼睛躺在床上，什么也不想说。
smething某些事情；anything任何事情；nthing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“unwilling t say”可知，什么也不想说，否定句中用anything，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我妈妈一生都在努力工作来养活我们。
praise赞扬；encurage鼓励；cheer欢呼；supprt支持。根据“wrked s hard”可知，母亲工作努力来养活我们，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：她脾气暴躁，有时会对我和哥哥大喊大叫，但我始终知道她爱我。
seldm很少；never从不；always总是；smetimes有时。根据“but”可知，作者总是知道母亲是爱她的，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：不过，她是在传统的方式下长大的，我们也是这样长大的。
successful成功的；traditinal传统的；careful仔细的；mdern现代的。根据“I culdn’t remember, fr example, ever being hugged by her.”可知，记不得母亲曾经拥抱过自己，可推测是在传统的方式下长大的，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我很高兴有她在身边。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“I wuld ften visit her and talk with her”可知，母亲在身边，作者很开心，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：后来，她的健康状况开始迅速恶化，几个月后，她离开了我们。
rise上升；fail失败；develp发展；disappear消失。根据“within a few mnths, she left us”可知，健康状况开始恶化，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当我听到这个消息时，也是一个寒冷的早晨，但我内心太冷了，感觉不到。
that那个；what什么；hw如何；when当……时。根据“It was als a cld mrning”可知，听到消息时是一个寒冷的早上，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我叹了口气，下了床。
dream梦想；huse房子；bedrm卧室；bed床。根据“I turned n the lights and walked ut f the rm.”可知，作者下了床，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：突然，她张开双臂，给了我一个衷心的拥抱。
pened打开；shwed展示；turned转身；threw扔。根据“gave me a heartfelt hug”可知，张开双臂，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：就在她这样做的时候，我听到我妈妈的声音在我内心深处说:“亲爱的，这个拥抱是我给的！”。
name名字；prmise承诺；vice声音；message消息。根据“deep inside f me say”可知，内心深处听到妈妈的声音，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Flwers shw persnality
11. What percent f students in the survey like Daisy?
A. 12%B. 35%
C. 30%D. 23%
12. Which f the fllwing is true abut the persnality?
A. A persn wh likes lilies desn’t like planning ahead.
B. A persn wh likes rses may stick t his wn pinin.
C. A persn wh likes daisies shuld listen mre t thers’ wrds.
D. A persn wh likes tulips is brave enugh t try smething new.
13. In which part f a website can yu prbably find the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Histry.
C. Technlgy.D. Bilgy.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，报告了九年级一班学生最喜欢的花的调查结果，并根据选择的花来推测学生的性格特点。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“Daisy 12%”可知，喜欢雏菊的学生占12%，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But yu need t listen t the pinins f the peple arund yu.”可知，喜欢雏菊的人应该多听取他人的意见，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。整篇文章是关于花朵和人的性格特点的调查报告，与生物学有关，故选D。
B
Hw d yu g t schl every day? Recently a survey shwed that nly abut 20% f the middle schl students in Suzhu ride t schl. In fact, a bicycle is nt nly a tl but als a weapn (武器) t fight against climate change.
The United Natins General Assembly made a decisin in 2022 t supprt bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate change. It calls n member states t use mre bicycles. Many bicycle and envirnmental prtectin grups have supprted the decisin. “It is an imprtant step tward the cncept f cycling as an imprtant mde f transprt,” said the Eurpean Cyclists’ Federatin.
After the decisin was made, many cuntries have dne a lt t increase the use f bicycles. In May 2023, bike sales in Spain increased 22-fld (22倍) cmpared with 2022. That means mre and mre peple in Spain chse bikes as their travelling tls. In Lndn, large parts f the city are being clsed ff t cars s that peple can walk and cycle safely. And China has sme f the largest bike-sharing systems in the wrld, with mre than 360 cities and nearly 20 millin bicycles fr abut 47 millin trips each day. It culd surely be seen as a mark f China’s bike-sharing success.
All in all, cycling is an envirnmentally friendly way t get arund. Cycling instead f driving a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’s carbn emissins (排放) frm transprt. If mre peple chse cycling, the wrld will be a greener ne.
14. What did the United Natins General Assembly call n member states t d in 2022?
A. Avid driving cars in sme cities.
B. Stp using weapns against each ther.
C. Help sme cuntries deal with climate change.
D. Use bicycles as a type f public transprt mre.
15. What des the underlined wrd “cncept” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. ideaB. rganizatin
C. reviewD. cpy
16. Why are large parts f Lndn being clsed ff t cars?
A. T keep the cars away frm crwded places.
B. T prevent t much traffic during the rush hur.
C. T help driving becme mre ppular in ther cities.
D. T create a safe walking and cycling envirnment fr peple.
17. Which picture shw the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车不仅是出行工具，也是抗击气候变化的武器。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The United Natins General Assembly made a decisin in 2022 t supprt bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate change. It calls n member states t use mre bicycles.”可知联合国大会在2022年做出决定，支持自行车作为应对气候变化的工具，它呼吁成员国多使用自行车。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is an imprtant step tward the cncept f cycling as an imprtant mde f transprt”可知这个决定是向自行车作为一种重要交通方式的概念迈出的重要一步，“自行车作为一种重要交通方式”是一种主意、观点。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Lndn, large parts f the city are being clsed ff t cars s that peple can walk and cycle safely.”可知在伦敦，城市的大部分地区禁止汽车通行，这样人们可以安全地步行和骑车。故选D。
【17题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出自行车不仅是一种工具，也是一种抗击气候变化的武器；第二段主要讲述了联合国对此做出的决定；第三段讲述了许多国家做了大量工作来增加自行车的使用；第四段总结如果更多的人选择骑自行车，环境会更好。故选B。
C
Have yu ever imagined that a mbile-phne maker culd prduce cars ne day? Xiami answered this questin with its newly prduced electric car SU7.
Three years ag. Lei Jun annunced that he wuld make cars. At that time, nline users jked that he shuld make electric cars as his name has smething t d with electricity. Over the years, even the electrnics giant like Apple gave up the idea f making electric cars. Hwever, Lei Jun kept his wrds and really made it.
The cmpany, best knwn fr its ppular smartphnes, shwed its SU7 mdel n March 28 in China this year. Actually, it is the first electric car frm a phne maker. The SU7 wuld sell fr 215,900 yuan t 299.900 yuan in China. The starting price is abut 30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s Mdel 3, which starts at 245.900 yuan.
“This is t keep my prmise made three years ag,” he wrte n Tuesday. Lei als added that he’s cnfident abut entering the EV (电动汽车) market, thugh the cmpetitin is strng.
The SU7 cmes as EV makers fight fr sales in China. Xiami may face sme sales prblems as cmpanies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices t attract custmers t buy their EVs. Hwever, Xiami may have sme advantages ver cmpetitrs since it is already well-knwn and has plenty f faithful custmers called Mi Fans.
Whether SU7 will be a success is unknwn, but just as Lei Jun said t many yung peple, life is a lng-time race, and temprary (暂时) success r failure is nt imprtant. We shuld believe in dreams and keep making a try.
18. What d we knw abut Xiami accrding t the passage?
A. It is famus fr making cars.
B. Its first electric car is a great success.
C. It has n strng cmpetitrs in the EV market.
D. The starting price f its car is lwer than Tesla’s Mdel 3.
19. Hw des the writer shw Lei Jun’s character f never giving up in paragraph 2?
A. By interviewing his fans.B. By listing sme numbers.
C By using nline users’ wrds. D. By cmparing with thers.
20. Why is Lei Jun cnfident abut entering the EV market?
A. Because Xiami is already lved by many.
B. Because mst peple chse electric cars nw.
C. Because SU7 is the best electric car in the wrld.
D. Because BYD and Tesla have cut prices t attract custmers.
21. What wuld the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Failure is the mther f success.B. It is never t ld t learn.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The SU7 wuld sell fr 215,900 yuan t 299.900 yuan in China. The starting price is abut 30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s Mdel 3, which starts at 245.900 yuan.”可知，小米的电动汽车SU7的起售价比特斯拉的Mdel 3要低，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the years, even the electrnics giant like Apple gave up the idea f making electric cars. Hwever, Lei Jun kept his wrds and really made it.”可知，多年来，即使是像苹果这样的电子巨头也放弃了制造电动汽车的想法。然而，雷军信守诺言，真的做到了。此处通过与其他人的对比来体现雷军的坚持不懈，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Xiami may have sme advantages ver cmpetitrs since it is already well-knwn and has plenty f faithful custmers called Mi Fans.”可知，雷军对进入电动汽车市场有信心的原因是小米已经很知名，且有很多忠实的粉丝，故选A。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Whether SU7 will be a success is unknwn, but just as Lei Jun said t many yung peple, life is a lng-time race, and temprary(暂时)success r failure is nt imprtant. We shuld believe in dreams and keep making a try.”可知，文章主要想要告诉我们的是只要有决心，就一定能找到实现梦想的方法，故选D。
D
Carline wn the shw jumping cmpetitin! She has never wn it befre! Sphie usually wins and she usually cmes secnd. But this time, she did it! Everyne at hme was happy, especially Fred, her brther. Seeing his smile, Carline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned t d “a little help” t Sphie’s hrse Blssm befre the match.
“Fred,” Carline said. “I need t talk t yu. What did yu mean when yu said: ‘with a little help Blssm can be sick’?”
Fred tld Carline abut Blssm and the sleeping pills.
“Lk, I’m srry abut Sphie and all that, but I did it fr yu.”
“Fred!” Carline cried. “D yu think I want t win like that? D yu really think that?”
“But I nly wanted t help yu. Lk! Everyne is happy. Yu are, mum and dad are, yur hrse Apple wind is happy t, I think — and Sphie and Blssm will be kay in a few weeks.”
“Fred! Sphie was lucky that she nly brke a rib (肋骨). Thank gdness she didn’t break mre. Thank gdness she’s nt dead!”
Fred started crying. “I’m srry. I’m really srry. I didn’t think …” “That’s alright, Fred,” Carline said. “I knw yu did it fr me. But we have t tell everyne the truth. I dn’t want the Cup. Nt like this!”
“But Carline, if yu tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I knw,” said Carline. And then she started crying.
The next day at the stables (马厩), Carline talked t Mr. Mrley, the manager f the cmpetitin.
“S yu see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I wn because f the sleeping pills. I’m very srry, sir. I didn’t knw anything abut it. And my brther is very srry, t. He did it t help me. And he’ll never d it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I dn’t want t win the Cup like this.”
“This is a very serius matter,” said Mr. Mrley. “Yu knw Fred cmmitted a crime. If Sphie’s parents g t the plice yur brther will be in real trubles. Thank yu fr telling me, Carline…”
— Adapted frm The Spring Cup
22. Hw did Fred help Carline win the cmpetitin?
A. By making Sphia’s hrse ill.
B. By keeping encuraging Carline.
C. By stpping Sphie frm taking part in the match.
D. By talking t Mr. Mrley, the manager f the cmpetitin.
23. Which f the fllwing is true abut Carline?
A. She always wins the cmpetitin.
B. She was very grateful fr Fred’s help.
C. She didn’t like the way she wn the cmpetitin.
D. She didn’t care abut the result f the cmpetitin at all.
24. What feeling can be inferred frm the underlined sentences?
A. Sad.B. Angry.
C. Surprised.D. Excited.
25. What can we learn frm Fred’s mistake?
A. We shuld be careful with animals.
B. Family members shuld help each ther.
C. Telling the truth can make yu feel better.
D. Hnesty is mre imprtant than winning r lsing.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Carline拒绝作弊获胜的故事。本文讲述了一个道理：诚实比输赢更重要。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“What did yu mean when yu said: ‘with a little help Blssm can be sick’”可知，Fred给Sphie的马下了药，让它昏昏沉沉的，以此来帮助自己的姐姐Carline获得马术障碍赛的胜利。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I dn’t want the Cup. Nt like this!”可知，Carline不想通过下药这种不光彩的手段来获胜。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Fred started crying. ‘I’m srry. I’m really srry. I didn’t think…’”可知，此处Carline说的这句话是十分愤怒的，因此吓哭了Fred。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Carline拒绝作弊获胜的故事。本文讲述了一个道理：诚实比输赢更重要。故选D。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine yu are walking thrugh deep snw. ____26____ That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital (电子的) ftprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasns why yur digital ftprint shuld matter t yu.
●Hw peple see yu
Of curse, yu have nthing t hide, but if peple get infrmatin abut yu, they might describe yu frm what yu have left nline. ____27____ Years later, it’s fund by the university yu want t enter, and they dn’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide yu are nt the “right” kind f persn fr them.
●Yur private infrmatin
____28____ Fr example, yu might share yur schl reprts with yur parents, but keep them secret t yur e-friends. If yu share them n the Internet, they will nt be a secret anymre. Therefre, t prtect yur privacy (隐私), remember t put less infrmatin nline.
●____29____
There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu, and sme f them want t steal mney frm yu. S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.
Overall, the message is: ____30____—but with care, yu can cntrl it.
A Keeping yur mney safe
B. Fr example, yu make a bad jke nline.
C. As yu walk, yu leave ftprints where yu’ve been.
D. Nt everything can be shared with everyne.
E. N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint.
F. Remembering yur card numbers r passprts
G. Yu may nce write a meaningful article n yur WeChat Mments.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
【26题详解】
根据“Imagine yu are walking thrugh deep snw.”可知，在雪地里走路会留下脚印，选项C“你走过的地方，会留下脚印。”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Years later, it’s fund by the university yu want t enter, and they dn’t think it’s funny.”可知，此处具体阐述一个具体的例子说明在网上留下的信息，选项B“例如，你在网上讲了一个糟糕的笑话。”符合语境，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“yu might share yur schl reprts with yur parents, but keep them secret t yur e-friends”可知，不是所有事情都能与人分享，选项D“不是所有的事情都可以和所有人分享。”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu, and sme f them want t steal mney frm yu.”可知，此段落讲述如何保证自己的资金安全，选项A“确保你的资金安全”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Overall”可知，总结全文，阐述只要上网就会有数字脚印，选项E“没有人可以不留下数字足迹就上网。”符合语境，故选E。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释，首字母或上下文语境，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. I wn’t tell yu my secrets ________ (除非) yu tell me yurs.
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你告诉我你的秘密，否则我不会告诉你我的秘密。除非：unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
32. The harder yu practice, the greater ________ (进步) yu will make.
【答案】prgress
【解析】
【详解】句意：你练习得越努力，进步就越大。进步：prgress，不可数名词。故填prgress。
33. All the things yu g thrugh will becme ________ (宝贵) experience.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：你所经历的一切都会成为宝贵的经历。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作表语。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词valuable，形容词，故填valuable。
34. Middle schls have already ________ (提供) students with classes t learn basic life skills.
【答案】prvided
【解析】
【详解】句意：中学应该为学生提供学习基本生活技能的课程。提供：prvide，动词；向某人提供某物：prvide sb. with sth.。本句有助动词have，后接动词过去分词。故填prvided。
35. After fur years f cllege, many yung men return t Suzhu t help with the ________ (当地的) develpment.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【详解】句意：大学四年后，许多年轻人回到苏州帮助当地发展。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“develpment”。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词lcal，形容词，故填lcal。
36. She is interested in the s________ films which have pictures but n sund.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：她对有画面但没有声音的无声电影感兴趣。根据“have pictures but n sund（有画面但没有声音）” , 及首字母提示可知, silent films（无声电影），填形容词。故填(s)ilent。
37. Silk Rad gt its name because silk was ne f the main things transprted a________ the rad.
【答案】(a)lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为丝绸是这条路上运输的主要物品之一。alng“沿着”，alng this rad“沿着这条路”，故填(a)lng。
38. Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, Mid-Autumn Festival is n the fifteenth day f the e________ mnth.
【答案】(e)ighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据中国农历，中秋节是在八月十五。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival is n the fifteenth day f the ”可知此处是指八月，应填序数词eighth“第八”，故填(e)ighth。
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Harbin, a city in the nrtheast f China, drew great attentin and became the httest turist city last winter. In fact, n January 5th every year, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China ____39____ int a winter wnderland. Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit the ____40____ ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth. Hwever, if the weather stays cld and dry, it ____41____ fr a few mre days. Temperatures are usually very lw. They can g dwn t -17℃. Ice sculptrs (雕塑家) use different tls t shape the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs shw their wrks in tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings light up ____42____ brightly-clred lights. Visitrs can d a lt f ther ____43____, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can als g swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
【答案】39. changes
40. wnderful
41. will g n
42. with 43. activities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。
【39题详解】
句意：事实上，每年的1月5日，中国东北的哈尔滨市就变成了一个冬季仙境。根据“n January 5th every year”和备选词汇可知，变成一个仙境，change int“变成”符合句意，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，changes符合句意，故填changes。
【40题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“ice and snw festival”和备选词汇可知，参观这个美妙的冰雪节，形容词作定语，wnderful“美妙的”符合句意，故填wnderful。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。根据“fr a few mre days”和备选词汇可知，持续几天，if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时，will g n符合句意，故填will g n。
【42题详解】
句意：到了晚上，这些建筑被色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮。根据“brightly-clred lights”和备选词汇可知，用灯照亮，with符合句意，故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitrs can d a lt f ther..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”和备选词汇可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，ther后接名词复数，activities“活动”符合语境，故填activities。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文 ，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seiichi San, ____44____ 89-year-ld Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishiham a Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been cnsidered as the ____45____ (ld) male t surf by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think I wuld have great fun ____46____ (try) t surf until I’m 100,” San said. “I think I take better care f myself when I have dream ____47____ this.”
San said he gt the idea t try surfing frm a ____48____ (wrk) at his bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he always lked ____49____ (usual). His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. San wanted t learn t surf t, ____50____ he fund a teacher.
San gets ut mst weekends n the black-sand beach. “I dn’t cnsider myself an ld man,” he said in his wet suit, bard ____51____ (stand) next t him. “I always feel that I can still mve frward. I can still d it. I can still enjy it.”
San still wrks 9-t-5 at his jb. ____52____ (luck), surfing helps make him healthier. “Peple ften say that surfing is life ____53____ (it),” he said. “I think it is true.”
【答案】44. an 45. ldest
46. trying 47. like
48. wrker 49. unusual
50. s 51. standing
52. Luckily
53. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi San。
【44题详解】
句意：2023年3月30日，星期四，89岁的日本男子Seiichi San在Katase Nishiham海滩冲浪。man可数名词，且89首字母发元音音素，故填an。
45题详解】
句意：他被吉尼斯世界纪录认为是冲浪年龄最大的男性。根据the可知空处填形容词最高级，故填ldest。
【46题详解】
句意：我想在100岁之前尝试冲浪会很有趣。have fun ding玩得开心，故填trying。
【47题详解】
句意：我想当我有这样的梦想时，我会更好地照顾自己。结合语境可知空处填介词like，意为“像”，即当“我”有这样的梦想时，“我”会更好地照顾自己。故填like。
【48题详解】
句意：San说，他是从银行的一位工作人员那里得到尝试冲浪的想法的。根据“frm his bank”可知空处填名词wrker“工人”，故填wrker。
【49题详解】
句意：这个男人的皮肤总是黑的，看起来总是与众不同。根据“The man’s skin was always dark”可知，这个男人的皮肤总是黑的，看起来总是与众不同，空格处应用usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
【50题详解】
句意：San也想学冲浪，所以他找了一位老师。两句是因果关系，后句是结果，故填s。
【51题详解】
句意：“我不认为自己是一个老人，”他穿着湿泳装说，木板在他旁边。结合语境可知空处填非谓语动词，bard与stand之间是主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，故填standing。
【52题详解】
句意：幸运的是，冲浪使他更健康。根据句子结构可知空处副词作状语。luck“幸运”，名词，luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。
【53题详解】
句意：“人们常说冲浪就是生活本身。”他说。根据“surfing is life...”可知，空处填反身代词。itself“它自己”，故填itself。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Little Jhn wrked in his father’s wine factry. His main jb was t brush the wden barrels (桶) and put them in rder every mrning, but the wind always blew the barrels here and there vernight.
Jhn was s angry that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked Jhn with a smile, “Can the wind read yur letter?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n chice but t make the wish.”
The next mrning, when Jhn ran t check the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the wind, but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t beat the wind.” Then Jhn dried his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, Jhn was s glad t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. He smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” Jhn’s father smiled and said, “We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the weight is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.”
54. What was Jhn’s main jb in his father’s factry?
_______________________________________________________________
55. Hw did Jhn slve his prblem?
_______________________________________________________________
56. D yu have any ther idea t slve Jhn’s prblem? （Please write ne way with n mre than 10 wrds.）
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】54. His main jb was t brush the wden barrels and put them in rder every mrning.
55. He filled the empty barrels with water.
56. Yes, I d. I can tie the empty barrels t a big tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小男孩用增加重量的方法解决酒桶被风吹乱问题的故事告诉我们：要学会换个角度思考问题。
【54题详解】
根据第一段“His main jb was t brush the wden barrels and put them in rder every mrnng.”可知，男孩工作是刷酒桶并把它们摆放整齐。故填His main jb was t brush the wden barrels and put them in rder every mrning.
【55题详解】
根据第三段“He filled the empty barrels with water.”可知，男孩在空桶里装水，这样风就不会把桶吹的到处都是了。故填He filled the empty barrels with water.
【56题详解】
结合题意和“We can't change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves.”可知，解决问题只要换个角度思考，问题都能迎刃而解，所以把空桶绑在树上，应该也是一个风吹不走的好办法。故填Yes, I d. I can tie the empty barrels t a big tree.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57. 中考将至，不同的同学在面对中考时有不同的情绪表现，因此你校将举行一次以“调节情绪，迎战中考”为主题的班会课，来探讨如何调节自己的情绪，请你为这次的班会课准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 简述面对中考，同学们不同的情绪及表现；
2. 提出调节情绪的方法（至少三点）；
3. 鼓励同学们积极乐观面对中考。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100左右（首尾不计入总字数）。
2. 围绕主题，表达内容积极向上（照抄阅读语篇不得分）。
3. 作文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Hell, everyne. I am glad t make a speech here tday. The High Schl Entrance Exam (中考) is cming and different students behave differently.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I am glad t make a speech here tday. The High Schl Entrance Exam (中考) is cming and different students behave differently.
Sme students feel cnfident and excited, and they try their best t study hard. While thers feel s nervus and stressed ut that they can’t eat r sleep well. What shuld we d in rder t prepare well fr the exam?
First, it is imprtant fr us t be in a gd md. Secnd, we shuld have prper aims. Third, we shuld have enugh sleep instead f staying up late. Furth, we’d better have mre cmmunicatin with ur parents, teachers and classmates. Last but nt least, we shuld face the High Schl Entrance Exam psitively and ptimistically.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：考生注意根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述面对中考，同学们不同情绪及表现，比如有些同学感到自信和兴奋，而有些同学感到紧张、压力过大，这导致他们吃不好也睡不好；
第二步，具体提出调节情绪的方法，例如保持心情愉悦、制定合适的目标、保证充足的睡眠、多和父母、老师、同学们沟通交流等；
第三步，书写结束语，鼓励同学们积极乐观面对中考。
[亮点词汇]
①try their best t 尽他们最大的努力
②stressed ut 极度焦虑的
③in rder t 为了
④be in a gd md 心情愉悦
⑤instead f 代替，而不是
⑥stay up late 熬夜
⑦Last but nt least 最后但同样重要的一点
⑧psitively and ptimistically 积极乐观地
[高分句型]
①Sme students feel cnfident and excited, and they try their best t study hard. （and连接的并列句）
②While thers feel s nervus and stressed ut that they can’t eat r sleep well.（引导的结果状语从句）It’s flwer seasn! Which flwer d yu like best? The flwer yu pick may say smething abut yu. A survey was made in Class 1, Grade 9 abut students favurite flwer. Here are the results:
Tulip 30% Rse 35% Daisy 12% Lily 23%
Tulip: Yu are afraid f failure and dare nt try. But yu are a thughtful and steady (稳重的) persn. Yu are just shrt f curage. Yu may need t wait fr smene t guide yu t get ut f the cmfrtable area. Face the challenges in life, and yu will have success.
Rse: Yu are simple and yu ften see things differently. But yu are t wrried abut the pinins f thers. If yu want t be successful, yu’d better be cnfident in yurself, stick t yur dream and nt be shaken by thers. Believe in yurself and yu can make it.
Daisy: Yu’re brn t be a leader, and yu have a great sense f respnsibility (责任感). Yu always put yurself in the situatin f leading, and yu enjy it. But yu need t listen t the pinins f the peple arund yu.
Lily: It is easy fr yu t ntice chances. Yu seem t knw things ahead and yu like planning fr the cming events. Hwever, yu are nt careful enugh. Yu shuld think twice abut what yu say and d.
wnder change activity with g n