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河北省邢台市多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河北省邢台市多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省邢台市多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河北省邢台市多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项: 共 8页, 总分120分, 作答时间 120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共30题, 共30分）
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. a dr B. a letter C. a wheel
2. A. read bks B. brrw bks C. play sprts
3. A. a prper decisin B. a right answer C. a big change
4. A. We played ftball yesterday.
B. We played basketball yesterday.
C. We will play vlleyball tmrrw.
5. A. Bella tk Le t the meeting.
B. Le went t the meeting instead f Bella.
C. Bella went t the meeting instead f Le.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
6. A. N, he didn't. B. Yes, I will. C. Of curse.
7. A. She had a cld. B. OK, I will. C. Once a week.
8. A. I went t the cinema. B. I was a shy by. C. I was reading a bk.
9. A. Ding the dishes. B. Having breakfast. C. Swimming in the pl,
10. A. It's red. B. He's my teacher. C. That's a gd idea.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
11. Where was the by last Sunday mrning?
A. B. C.
12. What will the by d?
A. B. C.
13. When will Eric have an English test?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
14. What is Eric weak in?
A. Listening B. Reading. C. Writing.
15. What is the girl's advice?
A. Keeping a diary in English every day.
B. Jining an English club.
C. Taking after-schl classes,
16. What was Judy ding when the strng wind came?
A. Practicing the pian. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Cleaning her rm.
17. Wh is Jhn?
A. Judy's cusin. B. Jimmy's cusin. C. Jimmy's classmate.
18. Hw lng did it take Jimmy t get hme?
A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 40 minutes. C. Abut 50 minutes.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分）
19. What time did Sally get up yesterday mrning?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
20. What did Sally have fr breakfast?
A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes. C. Sandwiches and fruit salad.
21. What did Sally d n Sunday afternn?
A. She cleaned the huse. B. She watched TV. C. She had an English class.
22. Hw was the weather at 5: 15 p. m. yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Snwy.
23. Where did Sandy and her mther plan t have dinner yesterday?
A. In a restaurant. B. At their hme. C. In Sandy's grandparents' huse.
24. What was wrng with the ld man?
A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his ft.
25. What was the kind man wearing?
A. A black jacket. B. A purple shirt. C. A blue sweater.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
第二部分 语言运用（共25题, 共25分）
VI. 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“My teacher says we must call 119 when there is a fire,” a fur-year-ld girl tld the reprter after saving herself and her ___1___ frm a fire.
The little girl cmes ___2___ Nanning, Guangxi. Several mnths ag, a ___3___ in her kitchen caught fire. When the fire ___4___, the girl was at hme with her sister. After ___5___ the fire, she acted quickly. She cvered the pt ___6___. Because the dr was lcked (被锁), the girl and her sister culdn’t ___7___ the huse. She tk her sister t anther rm and called 119. When she gt thrugh t an peratr (接线员), she tld the peratr ___8___ was happening. The peratr tld her t stay in a safe (安全的) place and pen the windw fr fresh ___9___. The girl said she had already ___10___ the windw. Then, she clearly tld the peratr where her ___11___ was. The firefighters (消防员) arrived at her hme quickly and ___12___ the tw girls.
Many peple were shcked at the girl’s quick thinking and ___13___. They said the girl really did a great ___14___. The girl said she was scared ___15___, but she quickly remembered the lessns she had learned in class. Luckily, she helped save her and her sister’s lives.
1.
A. brtherB. mtherC. sisterD. father
2.
A. inB. frmC. nD. at
3.
A. chairB. deskC. ptD. huse
4.
A. endedB. trainedC. beganD. stpped
5.
A. seeingB. tuchingC. feelingD. tasting
6.
A. recentlyB. typicallyC. quicklyD. usually
7.
A. mveB. leaveC. sellD. buy
8.
A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why
9.
A. waterB. lightC. airD. sky
10.
A. clsedB. penedC. cleanedD. cmpared
11.
A. hmeB. schlC. villageD. city
12.
A. savedB. jinedC. missedD. visited
13.
A. wrdsB. skillsC. pininsD. actins
14.
A. dealB. jbC. signD. ntice
15.
A. in silenceB. in halfC. at leastD. at first
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了南宁的一对姐妹独自在家，家里着火了，姐姐运用所学的火灾知识保护了自己和妹妹。
【1题详解】
句意：一名4岁的小女孩在火灾中救出自己和妹妹后对记者说：“老师说，发生火灾一定要打119。”
brther兄弟；mther妈妈；sister姐妹；father爸爸。根据“the girl was at hme with her sister.”可知，是指她的妹妹。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这个小女孩来自广西南宁。
in在里面；frm来自；n在上面；at在。cme frm“来自”，固定短语。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：几个月前，她厨房里的一口锅着火了。
chair椅子；desk书桌；pt锅；huse房子。根据“in her kitchen”及“She cvered the pt”可知，是指厨房里的锅着火了。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：火灾发生时，女孩和她妹妹在家。
ended结束；trained训练；began开始；stpped阻止。根据“When the fire ..., the girl was at hme with her sister.”及后文女孩采取行动保护自己和妹妹可知，是指火灾开始发生时，女孩和妹妹在家。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意： 看到火灾后，她迅速采取了行动。
seeing看到；tuching触摸；feeling感觉；tasting品尝。根据“she acted quickly.”可知，看到火灾后，她迅速采取了行动。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她很快地盖上了锅盖。
recently最近；typically典型地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“After ... the fire, she acted quickly.”可知，她看到着火后，应是很快地盖上锅盖。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：因为门被锁了，女孩和她妹妹不能离开房子。
mve移动；leave离开；sell卖；buy买。根据“Because the dr was lcked”可知，门被锁了，因此不能离开房子。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当她接通了接线员，她告诉接线员发生了什么事。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“was happening”可知，是告诉接线员发生了什么。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：接线员告诉她待在安全的地方，打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。
water水；light光；air空气；sky天空。根据“pen the windw fr fresh”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：女孩说她已经把窗户打开了。
clsed关闭；pened打开；cleaned打扫；cmpared比较。根据“pen the windw fr fresh”可知，女孩是打开了窗户。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：然后，她清楚地告诉接线员她的家在哪里。
hme家；schl学校；village乡村；city城市。根据“The firefighters (消防员) arrived at her hme quickly”可知，是告诉接线员她的家在哪里。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：消防员迅速赶到她家，救了两个女孩。
saved解救；jined加入；missed错过；visited拜访。根据“The firefighters (消防员) arrived at her hme quickly”可知，消防员来到她家，救了两个女孩。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：许多人都被这个女孩敏捷的思维和行动震惊了。
wrds话；skills技能；pinins观点；actins行动。根据前文介绍小女孩家里着火了，她迅速采取行动来保护自己和妹妹可知，此处是指人们被女孩敏捷的思维和行动震惊了。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们说那女孩真的做得很好。
deal交易；jb工作；sign标记；ntice通知。根据“the girl really did a great”可知，女孩做得很好，d a great jb“干得不错，做得很好”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：女孩说，她一开始很害怕，但很快就记住了课堂上学过的东西。
in silence安静地；in half一半；at least至少；at first一开始。根据“she was scared”可知，女孩开始很害怕。故选D。
VII. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）,
Dear Bb,
I’m srry t hear that yu are ____16____ (stress) ut. Yur parents push yu s hard, because they want yu t be ____17____ excellent child. They want yu t becme ____18____ (gd) than befre. Yu can d sme things t relax.
In my pinin, jining in sme activities is gd fr yur future ____19____ it can help yu get many skills. Hwever, if yu spend t much time n activities, yu’ll have little time ____20____ play r yu will feel bred. And yu will feel wrse if yu are nt interested in ____21____ (they).
If yu ____22____ (real) feel tired, why nt cmmunicate with yur parents? T much pressure has caused many _____23_____ (prblem) nw. Yur parents als knw the ____24____ (imprtant) f health. I`m sure they will understand yu and wn`t push yu s hard anymre.
Yu can als listen t music, take a walk r d sprts. They _____25_____ (be) gd fr yu. They can help yu relieve (缓解) stress.
Hpe things will wrk ut.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】16. stressed
17. an 18. better
19. because
20. t 21. them
22. really 23. prblems
24. imprtance
25. are
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了压力产生的问题以及如何缓解压力。
【16题详解】
句意：听说你压力很大，我很难过。系动词are后跟形容词，stress的形容词为stressed，意为“受压的”，be stressed ut“压力很大”，固定短语。故填stressed。
【17题详解】
句意：你的父母对你要求很高，因为他们希望你成为一个优秀的孩子。空后的excellent child表示泛指，而excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
【18题详解】
句意：他们希望你变得比以前更好。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
【19题详解】
句意：在我看来，参加一些活动对你的未来有好处，因为它可以帮助你获得很多技能。根据“it can help yu get many skills.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，如果你在活动上花了太多时间，你就会很少有时间玩，或者你会感到无聊。根据“play r yu will feel bred.”可知，此处缺介词t play组成常用语have time t d sth.，意为“有时间做某事”。故填t。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你对它们不感兴趣，你会感觉更糟。in是介词，此处用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
【22题详解】
句意：如果你真的觉得累了，为什么不和你的父母沟通呢？修饰feel tired，需用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。
【23题详解】
句意：现在压力太大造成了很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，prblem的复数为prblems。故填prblems。
【24题详解】
句意：你的父母也知道健康的重要性。根据“knw the…(imprtant) f health.”可知，空处需用名词形式，imprtant的名词形式为imprtance。故填imprtance。
【25题详解】
句意：它们对你有好处。此处是一般现在时，they是这个句子的主语，因此be动词用are。故填are。
第三部分 阅读（共20题, 共40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m Zhang Danfeng. I’m 14 years ld. I smetimes get angry with my friends r my parents. I smetimes say sme bad wrds t them, but I feel srry later. What shuld I d?
26. Li Ming thinks it’s ___________ t feel angry when smething bad happens.
A. nrmalB. bad C. gd D. strange
27. What des Li Ziha advise Zhang Danfeng t d?
A. D sme sprts.B. Shut in the pen air.
C. Have a talk with his friendsD. Try t think befre speaking.
28. Which part f a newspaper des the text cme frm?
A. Advice.B. Fd.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
【答案】26 A 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了张丹枫容易对亲近的人生气并伤害到他们，基于此，李明、李子豪和郑鑫给出了相关建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It’s nrmal t feel angry when smething bad happens.”可知，李明认为当有不好的事情发生时感到生气是正常的。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I think yu can try t think befre yu speak.”可知，李子豪建议张丹枫在说话之前先思考。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是张丹枫遇到的问题，以及李明、李子豪和郑鑫给出的建议，因此，这篇文章来自报纸的建议部分。故选A。
B
Rita was a new student at schl. She had n friends there. And she was a little nervus and shy. S sme f her classmates guessed she was a bad student and said smething bad abut her.
One day, her classmate Alice lst her bike and Rita helped her find it. Then they started t talk with each ther. Finally, Alice knew that Rita wasn’t a bad girl. Then Alice said, “Yu are nt what I heard. Yu are better than thers. But d yu knw why thers treated yu like that?” Rita said t Alice, “I am shy! I ften sit in the classrm quietly. It’s nt because I dn’t want t talk t thers. I just dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with thers.”
“What abut letting my friends get t knw yu? Yu can learn hw t get n with thers,” Alice said. Then Rita agreed happily.
The next day n the playgrund, when they were waiting fr Alice’s friends, Rita was nervus. Alice said, “Just be yurself.” When Alice’s friends came, nne f them talked t Rita. But after sme time, they started talking with Rita. Later they knew Rita was a gd girl. And they all wanted t make friends with her.
Our lives are just s. We can’t change thers’ minds, s we just need t be urselves. Things will wrk ut ne day.
29. What did Alice lse ne day?
A. Her cup.B. Her bike.C. Her schlbag.D. Her keys.
30. Why did Rita ften sit in the classrm quietly?
A. Because she had a fight with her friend.
B. Because she liked t read bks alne.
C. Because she had much hmewrk t d.
D. Because she didn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with thers.
31. Hw did Rita feel when she was waiting fr Alice’s friends n the playgrund?
A. Unhappy.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽塔是一个新来的学生，她很害羞，最后在爱丽丝的帮助下交到了朋友。这个故事告诉我们，我们无法改变别人的想法，所以我们只需要做自己，所有的问题最终都会迎刃而解。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, her classmate Alice lst her bike”可知，爱丽丝的自行车丢了，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften sit in the classrm quietly... I just dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，丽塔经常安静地坐在教室里是因为她不知道如何与人沟通，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when they were waiting fr Alice’s friends, Rita was nervus.”可知，丽塔在操场上等待爱丽丝的朋友们时感觉很紧张，故选D。
C
32 Hw lng will/the final examinatin last?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Fur days.
33. Which f the fllwing can students bring t the histry exam?
A. Bags.B. Paper.C. Dictinaries.D. Histry bks.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Students can drink in the classrm during the exam.
B. Students can cme int the classrm 5 minutes late.
C. Students can’t ask teachers questins during the exam.
D. Students can keep the test paper fr themselves after the exam.
35. What’s the text?
A. A ntice.B. A reprt.C. A diary.D. A menu.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有一些关于6月12日至6月14日考试期末的一些信息。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We will have the final examinatin frm June 12 t June 14. ”可知，考试时间持续三天，12号到14号。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the exam”下面的“But it’s OK t use histry bks in the histry exam.”可知，历史考试时可携带历史书。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the exam”下面的“ Yu can't cme int the classrm if yu are late fr the exam fr mre than 30 minutes.”可知，学生考试迟到不能超30分钟，因此迟到5分钟可以进教室。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了关于期末考试时，学生需要的注意事项，因此文章是一篇布告。故选A。
D
The final exam is cming! Preparing fr it can be stressful (有压力的). But by ding a few simple things, yu can get better grades.
Give yurself enugh time t study
Make a study prject accrding t (根据) yur wn way f studying. D nt leave anything t the last minute. Write dwn hw many exams yu will have, hw many pages yu have t learn, and hw many days are left.
Find a quiet place t study
Yu shuld find a quiet place t study. Then yu are able t fcus n (集中) yur study.
Learn wisely
Dn’t just study hard. Learn wisely. G ver (复习) the mst imprtant parts f yur textbks. D nt try t remember t many things at a time. G ver yur ntes. Review the questins yu did wrng in the past and make sure yu understand them.
Take breaks
It is nt gd t study fr lng hurs because yur brain needs breaks. Yu shuld have a rest after yu study fr sme time.
Eat healthy fd
Yu shuld nt eat unhealthy fd befre exams. Yu shuld eat sme healthy fd t keep yur bdy fit. Eating healthy fd is gd fr yu and it will imprve yur memry (记忆).
36. What des the underlined wrd “prject” mean?
A. Date.B. Plan.C. Ntice.D. Reprt.
37. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We shuld find a quiet place t study.
B. It is gd fr us t study fr lng hurs.
C. We shuld drink cffee when we are tired.
D. We shuld try t remember many things at a time.
38. What can imprve ur memry accrding t the text?
A. Eating healthy fd.B. Taking a walk.
C. Drinking tea.D. Reading bks.
39. Hw many pieces, f advice des the writer give us in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
40. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Hw t live a healthy lifeB. Hw t g ver lessns
C. Hw t prepare fr final examsD. Hw t have a gd study habit
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关于如何准备考试的一些事情。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Make a study prject accrding t (根据) yur wn way f studying.”可知，此处应为根据你自己的学习方式制定一个计划，因此此处“prject”意为计划。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld find a quiet place t study. Then yu are able t fcus n (集中) yur study.”可知，我们应该找一个安静的地方去学习，然后就可以专注于学习。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy fd is gd fr yu and it will imprve yur memry (记忆).”可知，吃健康的食物对你有好处，它会提高你的记忆力。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give yurself enugh time t study”、“Find a quiet place t study”、“Learn wisely”、“Take breaks”和“Eat healthy fd”可知，作者一共提供了五条建议。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Preparing fr it can be stressful (有压力的). But by ding a few simple things, yu can get better grades.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关于如何准备考试的一些事情。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Jiang Danni is a vlunteer frm East China. She has ever vlunteered in schls in Lebann (黎巴嫩) and cuntries in Africa. Her vides abut her experience have drawn many peple’s attentin.
After graduating (毕业) frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then she traveled t seven cuntries. Then she wrked in a primary schl in Uganda. She taught children in Grades One t Fur. Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students, including labur, cking and crafts (手工艺).
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl. This time she taught arts and crafts t her students. She taught them hw t make paper cuttings (剪纸) and paper ice-cream in class. Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
Danni gt n very well with her students. Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.
“I enjyed spending beautiful mments (美好的时光) with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t d mre vlunteer wrk in different places,” Danni said.
1~2 题完成句子； 3~5 题简略回答问题。
41. Jiang Danni has ever vlunteered in __________ in Lebann and cuntries in Africa.
42. Jiang Danni taught her students hw t make __________ in class at a schl in Lebann,
43. When did Jiang Danni graduate frm university?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw did Jiang Danni get n with her students?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. D yu like ding vlunteer wrk? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. schls
42. paper cuttings and paper ice-cream
43. In 2020.
44. She gt n very well with her students.
45. Yes, I d. Because it can bring me beautiful mments./Yes, I d.Because I can help thers./N, I dn’t. Because I think it is a waste f time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒋丹妮做志愿者的一些故事。
【41题详解】
根据“She has ever vlunteered in schls in Lebann (黎巴嫩) and cuntries in Africa.”可知，她曾在黎巴嫩和非洲国家的学校做过志愿者。故填schls。
【42题详解】
根据“She taught them hw t make paper cuttings (剪纸) and paper ice-cream in class.”可知，她在课堂上教他们剪纸和纸冰淇淋。故填paper cuttings and paper ice-cream。
【43题详解】
根据“After graduating (毕业) frm university in 2020”可知，蒋丹妮是2020年大学毕业的。故填In 2020.
【44题详解】
根据“Danni gt n very well with her students.”可知，蒋丹妮和她的学生相处得非常好。故填She gt n very well with her students.
【45题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it can bring me beautiful mments./Yes, I d. Because I can help thers./N, I dn’t. Because I think it is a waste f time.
第四部分 情景交际（共5题, 共10分）
X. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Wang Fei. Yu lk sad. ___________46___________?
B: I failed the math exam yesterday.
A: ___________47___________. But yu dn’t need t be upset all the time.
B: Yu are right. But I really dn’t knw hw t learn math well. ___________48___________?
A: I think yu’d better study in a math grup.
B: ___________49___________. By the way, can I jin yur grup?
A: Of curse yu can. And we can learn tgether.
B: Sunds great. When can I jin yur grup?
A: Any time is OK.
B: It’s very kind f yu. ___________50___________.
A: Yu are welcme.
【答案】46. What’s wrng with yu
47 I’m srry t hear that
48. What shuld I d
49. Gd idea
50. Thank yu s much
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，B数学考试没考好，A为此给出自己的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“I failed the math exam yesterday.”可知，B昨天数学考试不及格，此处A应询问B发生了什么事。故填What’s wrng with yu。
【47题详解】
根据“I failed the math exam yesterday.”可知，B表示自己数学考试没考好，A对此消息表示遗憾。故填I’m srry t hear that。
【48题详解】
根据上句“But I really dn’t knw hw t learn math well.”以及答语“I think yu’d better study in a math grup.”可知，B不知道如何学好数学，下文A给出自己的建议，此处B应询问A自己应该怎么做。故填What shuld I d。
【49题详解】
根据“I think yu’d better study in a math grup.”以及“By the way, can I jin yur grup?”可知，A提议B可以加入数学小组，B表示建议不错。故填Gd idea。
【50题详解】
根据答语“Yu are welcme.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故填Thank yu s much。
第五部分 写作（共1题, 共15分）
XI. 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 李华的英国朋友Mary最近感到不开心，下面是Mary给他发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义回复。
注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的一个问题，可适当发挥。
（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi Mary,
I'm very srry t knw that yu are unhappy recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Hi Mary,
I’m very srry t knw that yu are unhappy recently. Here is my advice abut hw t get n well with yur classmates.
First, yu shuld be friendly t yur classmates. If yur classmates help yu, yu shuld say “Thank yu!” t them. Yu can’t say bad wrds t yur classmates. Secnd, if yu have prblems with yur classmates, yu shuld sit dwn and have a gd cmmunicatin with them. Talking with thers is a gd way t get n well with thers. Third, if yur classmates need help, yu shuld give them a hand. Last, yu shuld be hnest. Yu can’t tell lies t yur classmates.
I hpe my suggestins can help yu. I am sure yu will becme better and better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件谈谈该如何与同学相处；注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，条理清晰，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候、理解和安慰对方；
第二步，针对如何与同学相处，给出建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望建议对对方有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①get n well with sb.和某人相处得好
②have prblems with sb.和某人有矛盾
③have a cmmunicatin with sb.和某人沟通
④give sb. a hand帮助某人
[高分句型]
①Here is my advice abut hw t get n well with yur classmates.（宾语从句）
②Talking with thers is a gd way t get n well with thers. （动名词短语作主语）
③If yur classmates need help, yu shuld give them a hand. （if引导的条件状语从句）
Infrmatin Sheet
Name: Cathy
Age: 26. She is___________ year（s）ld.
Prblems: 27. It is difficult fr her t__________ with thers.
28. She has few friends and ften feels__________.
Her parents' advice: 29 Το__________ her hbbies in her free time.
Hpe: 30. She hpes she can becme__________ and learn hw t wrk with thers.
Anger (愤怒) is a nrmal feeling that everyne has smetimes. It’s nrmal t feel angry when smething bad happens. But it’s nt right t hurt yurself r thers because f yur anger.
Yu shuld try t find ut why yu are angry. Smetimes yu may nt knw what makes yu angry. Yu may need t think abut what happened t yu recently r yu can als talk t smene wh can help yu. Finding ut the reasn can help yu calm dwn (镇定) and slve the prblem quickly.
—Li Ming, 14
When yu’re angry, it’s easy t say sme bad wrds. I think yu can try t think befre yu speak. Take a few minutes t rganize yur thughts(想法) befre yu say smething.
—Li Ziha, 15
There are many things yu can d when yu feel angry. Fr example, yu can take a deep breath (深吸一口气), cunt t 10, g fr a walk, draw a picture, d sme sprts r shut in the pen air. If yu d any f these, yu’ll feel better sn.
—Zheng Xin, 13
We will have the final examinatin frm June 12 t June 14. Please make full preparatins. Here is sme infrmatin abut this examinatin.
Time
●8:00 a. m. -11:20 a. m
●2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m.
Befre the exam
●Cme int the classrm 20 minutes earlier befre the exam begins. Yu can’t cme int the classrm if yu are late fr the exam fr mre than 30 minutes.
●Shw yur student ID card t the teachers when yu cme int the classrm.
●We prepared pens, pencils, erasers and rulers fr yu. Yu dn’t have t bring them. And phnes, bags, paper and dictinaries are nt allwed. But it’s OK t use histry bks in the histry exam.
●Listen t the teachers and fllw their instructins (指令).
During the exam
●N talking with each ther.
●N fd r drinks in the classrm.
●If yu have any questin, put up yur hand.
●Write yur answers n the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teachers will take back bth yur test paper and answer sheet.
Sunshine Schl
June 7, 2024
I am unhappy recently because I can’t get n well with my classmates. Can yu tell me hw I can get n well with my classmates?
注意事项: 共 8页, 总分120分, 作答时间 120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共30题, 共30分）
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. a dr B. a letter C. a wheel
2. A. read bks B. brrw bks C. play sprts
3. A. a prper decisin B. a right answer C. a big change
4. A. We played ftball yesterday.
B. We played basketball yesterday.
C. We will play vlleyball tmrrw.
5. A. Bella tk Le t the meeting.
B. Le went t the meeting instead f Bella.
C. Bella went t the meeting instead f Le.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
6. A. N, he didn't. B. Yes, I will. C. Of curse.
7. A. She had a cld. B. OK, I will. C. Once a week.
8. A. I went t the cinema. B. I was a shy by. C. I was reading a bk.
9. A. Ding the dishes. B. Having breakfast. C. Swimming in the pl,
10. A. It's red. B. He's my teacher. C. That's a gd idea.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
11. Where was the by last Sunday mrning?
A. B. C.
12. What will the by d?
A. B. C.
13. When will Eric have an English test?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
14. What is Eric weak in?
A. Listening B. Reading. C. Writing.
15. What is the girl's advice?
A. Keeping a diary in English every day.
B. Jining an English club.
C. Taking after-schl classes,
16. What was Judy ding when the strng wind came?
A. Practicing the pian. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Cleaning her rm.
17. Wh is Jhn?
A. Judy's cusin. B. Jimmy's cusin. C. Jimmy's classmate.
18. Hw lng did it take Jimmy t get hme?
A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 40 minutes. C. Abut 50 minutes.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分）
19. What time did Sally get up yesterday mrning?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
20. What did Sally have fr breakfast?
A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes. C. Sandwiches and fruit salad.
21. What did Sally d n Sunday afternn?
A. She cleaned the huse. B. She watched TV. C. She had an English class.
22. Hw was the weather at 5: 15 p. m. yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Snwy.
23. Where did Sandy and her mther plan t have dinner yesterday?
A. In a restaurant. B. At their hme. C. In Sandy's grandparents' huse.
24. What was wrng with the ld man?
A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his ft.
25. What was the kind man wearing?
A. A black jacket. B. A purple shirt. C. A blue sweater.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
第二部分 语言运用（共25题, 共25分）
VI. 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“My teacher says we must call 119 when there is a fire,” a fur-year-ld girl tld the reprter after saving herself and her ___1___ frm a fire.
The little girl cmes ___2___ Nanning, Guangxi. Several mnths ag, a ___3___ in her kitchen caught fire. When the fire ___4___, the girl was at hme with her sister. After ___5___ the fire, she acted quickly. She cvered the pt ___6___. Because the dr was lcked (被锁), the girl and her sister culdn’t ___7___ the huse. She tk her sister t anther rm and called 119. When she gt thrugh t an peratr (接线员), she tld the peratr ___8___ was happening. The peratr tld her t stay in a safe (安全的) place and pen the windw fr fresh ___9___. The girl said she had already ___10___ the windw. Then, she clearly tld the peratr where her ___11___ was. The firefighters (消防员) arrived at her hme quickly and ___12___ the tw girls.
Many peple were shcked at the girl’s quick thinking and ___13___. They said the girl really did a great ___14___. The girl said she was scared ___15___, but she quickly remembered the lessns she had learned in class. Luckily, she helped save her and her sister’s lives.
1.
A. brtherB. mtherC. sisterD. father
2.
A. inB. frmC. nD. at
3.
A. chairB. deskC. ptD. huse
4.
A. endedB. trainedC. beganD. stpped
5.
A. seeingB. tuchingC. feelingD. tasting
6.
A. recentlyB. typicallyC. quicklyD. usually
7.
A. mveB. leaveC. sellD. buy
8.
A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why
9.
A. waterB. lightC. airD. sky
10.
A. clsedB. penedC. cleanedD. cmpared
11.
A. hmeB. schlC. villageD. city
12.
A. savedB. jinedC. missedD. visited
13.
A. wrdsB. skillsC. pininsD. actins
14.
A. dealB. jbC. signD. ntice
15.
A. in silenceB. in halfC. at leastD. at first
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了南宁的一对姐妹独自在家，家里着火了，姐姐运用所学的火灾知识保护了自己和妹妹。
【1题详解】
句意：一名4岁的小女孩在火灾中救出自己和妹妹后对记者说：“老师说，发生火灾一定要打119。”
brther兄弟；mther妈妈；sister姐妹；father爸爸。根据“the girl was at hme with her sister.”可知，是指她的妹妹。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这个小女孩来自广西南宁。
in在里面；frm来自；n在上面；at在。cme frm“来自”，固定短语。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：几个月前，她厨房里的一口锅着火了。
chair椅子；desk书桌；pt锅；huse房子。根据“in her kitchen”及“She cvered the pt”可知，是指厨房里的锅着火了。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：火灾发生时，女孩和她妹妹在家。
ended结束；trained训练；began开始；stpped阻止。根据“When the fire ..., the girl was at hme with her sister.”及后文女孩采取行动保护自己和妹妹可知，是指火灾开始发生时，女孩和妹妹在家。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意： 看到火灾后，她迅速采取了行动。
seeing看到；tuching触摸；feeling感觉；tasting品尝。根据“she acted quickly.”可知，看到火灾后，她迅速采取了行动。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她很快地盖上了锅盖。
recently最近；typically典型地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“After ... the fire, she acted quickly.”可知，她看到着火后，应是很快地盖上锅盖。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：因为门被锁了，女孩和她妹妹不能离开房子。
mve移动；leave离开；sell卖；buy买。根据“Because the dr was lcked”可知，门被锁了，因此不能离开房子。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当她接通了接线员，她告诉接线员发生了什么事。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“was happening”可知，是告诉接线员发生了什么。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：接线员告诉她待在安全的地方，打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。
water水；light光；air空气；sky天空。根据“pen the windw fr fresh”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：女孩说她已经把窗户打开了。
clsed关闭；pened打开；cleaned打扫；cmpared比较。根据“pen the windw fr fresh”可知，女孩是打开了窗户。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：然后，她清楚地告诉接线员她的家在哪里。
hme家；schl学校；village乡村；city城市。根据“The firefighters (消防员) arrived at her hme quickly”可知，是告诉接线员她的家在哪里。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：消防员迅速赶到她家，救了两个女孩。
saved解救；jined加入；missed错过；visited拜访。根据“The firefighters (消防员) arrived at her hme quickly”可知，消防员来到她家，救了两个女孩。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：许多人都被这个女孩敏捷的思维和行动震惊了。
wrds话；skills技能；pinins观点；actins行动。根据前文介绍小女孩家里着火了，她迅速采取行动来保护自己和妹妹可知，此处是指人们被女孩敏捷的思维和行动震惊了。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们说那女孩真的做得很好。
deal交易；jb工作；sign标记；ntice通知。根据“the girl really did a great”可知，女孩做得很好，d a great jb“干得不错，做得很好”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：女孩说，她一开始很害怕，但很快就记住了课堂上学过的东西。
in silence安静地；in half一半；at least至少；at first一开始。根据“she was scared”可知，女孩开始很害怕。故选D。
VII. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）,
Dear Bb,
I’m srry t hear that yu are ____16____ (stress) ut. Yur parents push yu s hard, because they want yu t be ____17____ excellent child. They want yu t becme ____18____ (gd) than befre. Yu can d sme things t relax.
In my pinin, jining in sme activities is gd fr yur future ____19____ it can help yu get many skills. Hwever, if yu spend t much time n activities, yu’ll have little time ____20____ play r yu will feel bred. And yu will feel wrse if yu are nt interested in ____21____ (they).
If yu ____22____ (real) feel tired, why nt cmmunicate with yur parents? T much pressure has caused many _____23_____ (prblem) nw. Yur parents als knw the ____24____ (imprtant) f health. I`m sure they will understand yu and wn`t push yu s hard anymre.
Yu can als listen t music, take a walk r d sprts. They _____25_____ (be) gd fr yu. They can help yu relieve (缓解) stress.
Hpe things will wrk ut.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】16. stressed
17. an 18. better
19. because
20. t 21. them
22. really 23. prblems
24. imprtance
25. are
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了压力产生的问题以及如何缓解压力。
【16题详解】
句意：听说你压力很大，我很难过。系动词are后跟形容词，stress的形容词为stressed，意为“受压的”，be stressed ut“压力很大”，固定短语。故填stressed。
【17题详解】
句意：你的父母对你要求很高，因为他们希望你成为一个优秀的孩子。空后的excellent child表示泛指，而excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
【18题详解】
句意：他们希望你变得比以前更好。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
【19题详解】
句意：在我看来，参加一些活动对你的未来有好处，因为它可以帮助你获得很多技能。根据“it can help yu get many skills.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，如果你在活动上花了太多时间，你就会很少有时间玩，或者你会感到无聊。根据“play r yu will feel bred.”可知，此处缺介词t play组成常用语have time t d sth.，意为“有时间做某事”。故填t。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你对它们不感兴趣，你会感觉更糟。in是介词，此处用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
【22题详解】
句意：如果你真的觉得累了，为什么不和你的父母沟通呢？修饰feel tired，需用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。
【23题详解】
句意：现在压力太大造成了很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，prblem的复数为prblems。故填prblems。
【24题详解】
句意：你的父母也知道健康的重要性。根据“knw the…(imprtant) f health.”可知，空处需用名词形式，imprtant的名词形式为imprtance。故填imprtance。
【25题详解】
句意：它们对你有好处。此处是一般现在时，they是这个句子的主语，因此be动词用are。故填are。
第三部分 阅读（共20题, 共40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m Zhang Danfeng. I’m 14 years ld. I smetimes get angry with my friends r my parents. I smetimes say sme bad wrds t them, but I feel srry later. What shuld I d?
26. Li Ming thinks it’s ___________ t feel angry when smething bad happens.
A. nrmalB. bad C. gd D. strange
27. What des Li Ziha advise Zhang Danfeng t d?
A. D sme sprts.B. Shut in the pen air.
C. Have a talk with his friendsD. Try t think befre speaking.
28. Which part f a newspaper des the text cme frm?
A. Advice.B. Fd.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
【答案】26 A 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了张丹枫容易对亲近的人生气并伤害到他们，基于此，李明、李子豪和郑鑫给出了相关建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It’s nrmal t feel angry when smething bad happens.”可知，李明认为当有不好的事情发生时感到生气是正常的。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I think yu can try t think befre yu speak.”可知，李子豪建议张丹枫在说话之前先思考。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是张丹枫遇到的问题，以及李明、李子豪和郑鑫给出的建议，因此，这篇文章来自报纸的建议部分。故选A。
B
Rita was a new student at schl. She had n friends there. And she was a little nervus and shy. S sme f her classmates guessed she was a bad student and said smething bad abut her.
One day, her classmate Alice lst her bike and Rita helped her find it. Then they started t talk with each ther. Finally, Alice knew that Rita wasn’t a bad girl. Then Alice said, “Yu are nt what I heard. Yu are better than thers. But d yu knw why thers treated yu like that?” Rita said t Alice, “I am shy! I ften sit in the classrm quietly. It’s nt because I dn’t want t talk t thers. I just dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with thers.”
“What abut letting my friends get t knw yu? Yu can learn hw t get n with thers,” Alice said. Then Rita agreed happily.
The next day n the playgrund, when they were waiting fr Alice’s friends, Rita was nervus. Alice said, “Just be yurself.” When Alice’s friends came, nne f them talked t Rita. But after sme time, they started talking with Rita. Later they knew Rita was a gd girl. And they all wanted t make friends with her.
Our lives are just s. We can’t change thers’ minds, s we just need t be urselves. Things will wrk ut ne day.
29. What did Alice lse ne day?
A. Her cup.B. Her bike.C. Her schlbag.D. Her keys.
30. Why did Rita ften sit in the classrm quietly?
A. Because she had a fight with her friend.
B. Because she liked t read bks alne.
C. Because she had much hmewrk t d.
D. Because she didn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with thers.
31. Hw did Rita feel when she was waiting fr Alice’s friends n the playgrund?
A. Unhappy.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽塔是一个新来的学生，她很害羞，最后在爱丽丝的帮助下交到了朋友。这个故事告诉我们，我们无法改变别人的想法，所以我们只需要做自己，所有的问题最终都会迎刃而解。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, her classmate Alice lst her bike”可知，爱丽丝的自行车丢了，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften sit in the classrm quietly... I just dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，丽塔经常安静地坐在教室里是因为她不知道如何与人沟通，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when they were waiting fr Alice’s friends, Rita was nervus.”可知，丽塔在操场上等待爱丽丝的朋友们时感觉很紧张，故选D。
C
32 Hw lng will/the final examinatin last?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Fur days.
33. Which f the fllwing can students bring t the histry exam?
A. Bags.B. Paper.C. Dictinaries.D. Histry bks.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Students can drink in the classrm during the exam.
B. Students can cme int the classrm 5 minutes late.
C. Students can’t ask teachers questins during the exam.
D. Students can keep the test paper fr themselves after the exam.
35. What’s the text?
A. A ntice.B. A reprt.C. A diary.D. A menu.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有一些关于6月12日至6月14日考试期末的一些信息。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We will have the final examinatin frm June 12 t June 14. ”可知，考试时间持续三天，12号到14号。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the exam”下面的“But it’s OK t use histry bks in the histry exam.”可知，历史考试时可携带历史书。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the exam”下面的“ Yu can't cme int the classrm if yu are late fr the exam fr mre than 30 minutes.”可知，学生考试迟到不能超30分钟，因此迟到5分钟可以进教室。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了关于期末考试时，学生需要的注意事项，因此文章是一篇布告。故选A。
D
The final exam is cming! Preparing fr it can be stressful (有压力的). But by ding a few simple things, yu can get better grades.
Give yurself enugh time t study
Make a study prject accrding t (根据) yur wn way f studying. D nt leave anything t the last minute. Write dwn hw many exams yu will have, hw many pages yu have t learn, and hw many days are left.
Find a quiet place t study
Yu shuld find a quiet place t study. Then yu are able t fcus n (集中) yur study.
Learn wisely
Dn’t just study hard. Learn wisely. G ver (复习) the mst imprtant parts f yur textbks. D nt try t remember t many things at a time. G ver yur ntes. Review the questins yu did wrng in the past and make sure yu understand them.
Take breaks
It is nt gd t study fr lng hurs because yur brain needs breaks. Yu shuld have a rest after yu study fr sme time.
Eat healthy fd
Yu shuld nt eat unhealthy fd befre exams. Yu shuld eat sme healthy fd t keep yur bdy fit. Eating healthy fd is gd fr yu and it will imprve yur memry (记忆).
36. What des the underlined wrd “prject” mean?
A. Date.B. Plan.C. Ntice.D. Reprt.
37. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We shuld find a quiet place t study.
B. It is gd fr us t study fr lng hurs.
C. We shuld drink cffee when we are tired.
D. We shuld try t remember many things at a time.
38. What can imprve ur memry accrding t the text?
A. Eating healthy fd.B. Taking a walk.
C. Drinking tea.D. Reading bks.
39. Hw many pieces, f advice des the writer give us in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
40. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Hw t live a healthy lifeB. Hw t g ver lessns
C. Hw t prepare fr final examsD. Hw t have a gd study habit
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关于如何准备考试的一些事情。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Make a study prject accrding t (根据) yur wn way f studying.”可知，此处应为根据你自己的学习方式制定一个计划，因此此处“prject”意为计划。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld find a quiet place t study. Then yu are able t fcus n (集中) yur study.”可知，我们应该找一个安静的地方去学习，然后就可以专注于学习。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy fd is gd fr yu and it will imprve yur memry (记忆).”可知，吃健康的食物对你有好处，它会提高你的记忆力。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give yurself enugh time t study”、“Find a quiet place t study”、“Learn wisely”、“Take breaks”和“Eat healthy fd”可知，作者一共提供了五条建议。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Preparing fr it can be stressful (有压力的). But by ding a few simple things, yu can get better grades.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关于如何准备考试的一些事情。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Jiang Danni is a vlunteer frm East China. She has ever vlunteered in schls in Lebann (黎巴嫩) and cuntries in Africa. Her vides abut her experience have drawn many peple’s attentin.
After graduating (毕业) frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then she traveled t seven cuntries. Then she wrked in a primary schl in Uganda. She taught children in Grades One t Fur. Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students, including labur, cking and crafts (手工艺).
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl. This time she taught arts and crafts t her students. She taught them hw t make paper cuttings (剪纸) and paper ice-cream in class. Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
Danni gt n very well with her students. Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.
“I enjyed spending beautiful mments (美好的时光) with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t d mre vlunteer wrk in different places,” Danni said.
1~2 题完成句子； 3~5 题简略回答问题。
41. Jiang Danni has ever vlunteered in __________ in Lebann and cuntries in Africa.
42. Jiang Danni taught her students hw t make __________ in class at a schl in Lebann,
43. When did Jiang Danni graduate frm university?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw did Jiang Danni get n with her students?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. D yu like ding vlunteer wrk? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. schls
42. paper cuttings and paper ice-cream
43. In 2020.
44. She gt n very well with her students.
45. Yes, I d. Because it can bring me beautiful mments./Yes, I d.Because I can help thers./N, I dn’t. Because I think it is a waste f time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒋丹妮做志愿者的一些故事。
【41题详解】
根据“She has ever vlunteered in schls in Lebann (黎巴嫩) and cuntries in Africa.”可知，她曾在黎巴嫩和非洲国家的学校做过志愿者。故填schls。
【42题详解】
根据“She taught them hw t make paper cuttings (剪纸) and paper ice-cream in class.”可知，她在课堂上教他们剪纸和纸冰淇淋。故填paper cuttings and paper ice-cream。
【43题详解】
根据“After graduating (毕业) frm university in 2020”可知，蒋丹妮是2020年大学毕业的。故填In 2020.
【44题详解】
根据“Danni gt n very well with her students.”可知，蒋丹妮和她的学生相处得非常好。故填She gt n very well with her students.
【45题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it can bring me beautiful mments./Yes, I d. Because I can help thers./N, I dn’t. Because I think it is a waste f time.
第四部分 情景交际（共5题, 共10分）
X. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Wang Fei. Yu lk sad. ___________46___________?
B: I failed the math exam yesterday.
A: ___________47___________. But yu dn’t need t be upset all the time.
B: Yu are right. But I really dn’t knw hw t learn math well. ___________48___________?
A: I think yu’d better study in a math grup.
B: ___________49___________. By the way, can I jin yur grup?
A: Of curse yu can. And we can learn tgether.
B: Sunds great. When can I jin yur grup?
A: Any time is OK.
B: It’s very kind f yu. ___________50___________.
A: Yu are welcme.
【答案】46. What’s wrng with yu
47 I’m srry t hear that
48. What shuld I d
49. Gd idea
50. Thank yu s much
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，B数学考试没考好，A为此给出自己的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“I failed the math exam yesterday.”可知，B昨天数学考试不及格，此处A应询问B发生了什么事。故填What’s wrng with yu。
【47题详解】
根据“I failed the math exam yesterday.”可知，B表示自己数学考试没考好，A对此消息表示遗憾。故填I’m srry t hear that。
【48题详解】
根据上句“But I really dn’t knw hw t learn math well.”以及答语“I think yu’d better study in a math grup.”可知，B不知道如何学好数学，下文A给出自己的建议，此处B应询问A自己应该怎么做。故填What shuld I d。
【49题详解】
根据“I think yu’d better study in a math grup.”以及“By the way, can I jin yur grup?”可知，A提议B可以加入数学小组，B表示建议不错。故填Gd idea。
【50题详解】
根据答语“Yu are welcme.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故填Thank yu s much。
第五部分 写作（共1题, 共15分）
XI. 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 李华的英国朋友Mary最近感到不开心，下面是Mary给他发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义回复。
注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的一个问题，可适当发挥。
（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi Mary,
I'm very srry t knw that yu are unhappy recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Hi Mary,
I’m very srry t knw that yu are unhappy recently. Here is my advice abut hw t get n well with yur classmates.
First, yu shuld be friendly t yur classmates. If yur classmates help yu, yu shuld say “Thank yu!” t them. Yu can’t say bad wrds t yur classmates. Secnd, if yu have prblems with yur classmates, yu shuld sit dwn and have a gd cmmunicatin with them. Talking with thers is a gd way t get n well with thers. Third, if yur classmates need help, yu shuld give them a hand. Last, yu shuld be hnest. Yu can’t tell lies t yur classmates.
I hpe my suggestins can help yu. I am sure yu will becme better and better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件谈谈该如何与同学相处；注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，条理清晰，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候、理解和安慰对方；
第二步，针对如何与同学相处，给出建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望建议对对方有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①get n well with sb.和某人相处得好
②have prblems with sb.和某人有矛盾
③have a cmmunicatin with sb.和某人沟通
④give sb. a hand帮助某人
[高分句型]
①Here is my advice abut hw t get n well with yur classmates.（宾语从句）
②Talking with thers is a gd way t get n well with thers. （动名词短语作主语）
③If yur classmates need help, yu shuld give them a hand. （if引导的条件状语从句）
Infrmatin Sheet
Name: Cathy
Age: 26. She is___________ year（s）ld.
Prblems: 27. It is difficult fr her t__________ with thers.
28. She has few friends and ften feels__________.
Her parents' advice: 29 Το__________ her hbbies in her free time.
Hpe: 30. She hpes she can becme__________ and learn hw t wrk with thers.
Anger (愤怒) is a nrmal feeling that everyne has smetimes. It’s nrmal t feel angry when smething bad happens. But it’s nt right t hurt yurself r thers because f yur anger.
Yu shuld try t find ut why yu are angry. Smetimes yu may nt knw what makes yu angry. Yu may need t think abut what happened t yu recently r yu can als talk t smene wh can help yu. Finding ut the reasn can help yu calm dwn (镇定) and slve the prblem quickly.
—Li Ming, 14
When yu’re angry, it’s easy t say sme bad wrds. I think yu can try t think befre yu speak. Take a few minutes t rganize yur thughts(想法) befre yu say smething.
—Li Ziha, 15
There are many things yu can d when yu feel angry. Fr example, yu can take a deep breath (深吸一口气), cunt t 10, g fr a walk, draw a picture, d sme sprts r shut in the pen air. If yu d any f these, yu’ll feel better sn.
—Zheng Xin, 13
We will have the final examinatin frm June 12 t June 14. Please make full preparatins. Here is sme infrmatin abut this examinatin.
Time
●8:00 a. m. -11:20 a. m
●2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m.
Befre the exam
●Cme int the classrm 20 minutes earlier befre the exam begins. Yu can’t cme int the classrm if yu are late fr the exam fr mre than 30 minutes.
●Shw yur student ID card t the teachers when yu cme int the classrm.
●We prepared pens, pencils, erasers and rulers fr yu. Yu dn’t have t bring them. And phnes, bags, paper and dictinaries are nt allwed. But it’s OK t use histry bks in the histry exam.
●Listen t the teachers and fllw their instructins (指令).
During the exam
●N talking with each ther.
●N fd r drinks in the classrm.
●If yu have any questin, put up yur hand.
●Write yur answers n the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teachers will take back bth yur test paper and answer sheet.
Sunshine Schl
June 7, 2024
I am unhappy recently because I can’t get n well with my classmates. Can yu tell me hw I can get n well with my classmates?
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