2024年河南省许昌市中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（满分120分 考试时间100分钟）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Wh is the best student?
A．Jim. B．Jeff. C．Steven.
2．Where may the tw speakers be?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a plane. C．In a clthes shp.
3．Hw many hbbies des the by have?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
4．When will the party be held?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
5．Why did Alice cry?
A．Because her dad wke her up.
B．Because she had a sweet dream.
C．Because a huge dg ran after her in her dream.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Hw lng did Lucy skate tday?
A．Fr three hurs. B．Fr six hurs. C．Fr seven hurs.
7．Wh bught the first pair f skates fr Lucy?
A．Her father. B．Her mther. C．Her grandmther.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What are they talking abut?
A．Hw t give thers help. B．Hw t g t parties. C．Hw t make mre friends.
9．Why des the by have a prblem ging t parties?
A．He is busy with his study
B．He has few friends at the party.
C．He says bad things behind thers’ backs.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Hw lng shuld the study plan last if students are studying fr the final exam?
A．One week. B．One mnth. C．Six mnths.
11．What kind f music shuld students chse while studying?
A．Classical music. B．Pp music. C．Rck music.
12．What shuld students d during the break?
A．Clse eyes. B．Drink smething. C．Take a nap.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A．At hme. B．At schl. C．On the Internet.
14．When did the man begin shpping n the Internet?
A．Ten years ag. B．The year befre. C．At the age f ten
15．What will the wman d next?
A．G shpping with the man.
B．Buy sme bks and tys.
C．Learn hw t shp n the Internet.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A．B．C．D．E．
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcme t DL Angel City, a shpping center that welcmes visitrs frm near and far! We pride urselves n ffering a wnderful shpping experience. Here’s a list that shws what is n each flr f Angel City.
We are here t make yur shpping experience as enjyable as pssible. If yu need any help r have specific requests, ur friendly staffs (职员) are always at yur service r yu can g t the Custmer Center.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Yur pen pal Jack is cming. If yu want t d sme reading with him, which flr can yu g?
A. First Flr.B. Secnd Flr.C. Third Flr.D. Furth Flr.
2. When yu get any truble in Angel City, what can yu d accrding t the text?
A. Yu can ask the plice fr help.
B. Yu can ask the staffs fr help.
C. Yu can’t g t the Custmer Center.
D. Yu had better leave the Angel City as quickly as yu can.
3. If yu start shpping frm the tp t the bttm, what’s the mst reasnable (合理的) rder t buy the things belw?
a. trusers fr sprts b. a washing machine c. sme vegetables d. sme medicine
A. c→a→d→bB. c→d→a→bC. b→a→d→cD. b→c→d→a
4. Accrding t the infrmatin f L5, which f the fllwing pictures is the mst suitable fr L5?
A. B. C. D.
5. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A. The staffs.B. The lcal peple.C. The custmers.D. The managers.
B
①“In this life, what did yu miss?”
②The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despndently (沮丧地), the husband replied, “I missed a new jb chance.”
③When she was 35, the husband angrily tld her that he had just missed the bus.
④At the age f 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the chance seeing my clse relative befre his last breath.”
⑤At 55, the husband said disappintedly, “I missed a gd chance t get mre mney.”
⑥At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.”
⑦At75, the wife did nt ask the husband any mre. She was very sick. Remembering the questin the wife used t ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same questin.
⑧The wife, with a smile and peaceful lk, replied, “In this life, I did nt miss having yu!”
⑨The husband was full f tears. He always thught they culd be tgether frever. He was always busy with wrk and ther things. He had never thught f his wife. The husband gave a big hug t the wife and said, “Over 50 years, hw I had allwed myself t miss yur deep lve fr me!”
⑩Life des nt last frever, s always live in the nw. Dn’t miss the lved nes wh care fr yu. Express yur thankfulness t yur lved nes in wrds. Shw yur lve with actins. Treat every day as the last day f life. In this way, when yu are gne, yur lved nes wuld have nthing t feel srry abut.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband thught f many things EXCEPT _______.
A. himselfB. his relativesC. his jbD. his wife
7. What did the husband realize at last?
A. His wife was t tired.B. He shuld give his wife a big hug.
C. His wife lved him very much.D. He shuld ask his wife the same questin.
8. Why was the husband full f tears in Paragraph 9?
A Because he was sad but lving.B. Because he was mved but regretful.
C. Because he was jyful and excited.D. Because he was angry and disappinted.
9. What des the writer suggest us ding in the last paragraph?
A. Ding many thing’s fr urselves.
B. Wrking hard t make ur life better.
C. Expressing ur lve t ur lved nes.
D. Asking ur family what they missed in their life.
10. In what rder is the text written?
A. Space.B. Time.C. Event.D. Place.
C
Yuju Opera, als called Henan Bangzi, is ne f the mst ppular lcal peras all ver the cuntry.
Its earliest written recrd can be dated back mre than 200 years. At the end f the Qing Dynasty, the pera became widely spread acrss Henan Prvince. After 1949, it experienced rapid grwth. At first, small perfrmances were held in tea huses in the city f Kaifeng. Then it spread nt nly in the villages and cities f Henan Prvince but als all ver the cuntry. It became the third mst ppular style f Chinese pera in the cuntry, just behind Peking Opera and Yue Opera.
Yuju Opera is well received by peple because it is full f lcal flavr (风味) f life. At the beginning, it was lved by its simple flk stries and pwerful arias (唱腔), withut the use f make-up, cstumes, r even instruments. As the art spread t ther cities, new styles began t develp. Nwadays Yuju Opera is generally divided int fur different styles: Xiangfu, Yudng, Yuxi, and Shahe.
There are ver 600 pieces f Yuju Opera. The mst ppular f which are The Cmmand Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. While The Cmmand Mu Guiying is a flk tale that is nt well-knwn utside f China, the stry f Hua Mulan became the classic Disney film Mulan. It tells the tale f a yung wman. She defies traditin and takes her elderly father’s place in the army by dressing herself as a man. After 12 years f war, she is hnred fr her service and is able t return hme. Mulan was the brave warrir (战士)!
With the ppularity f Liyuan Spring and ther prgrams, Yuju Opera als shws its new pwer and catches mre yung peple’s eyes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. The histrical develpment f Yuju Opera.B. The style f Yuju Opera.
C. The value f Yuju Opera.D. The skills f Yuju actrs.
12. Why is Yuju Opera lved by peple?
A. It has mre than 600 pieces.B. It has much lcal flavr f life.
C. It has many different styles.D. It has a lng histry.
13. Which f the fllwing wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “defies”?
A. challengesB. acceptsC. agrees withD. fllws
14. Which f the fllwing questin is NOT answered in the passage?
A. What is the mst ppular lcal pera in China?
B. Hw many different styles is Yuju Opera divided int?
C. Wh is the mst famus Yuju Opera perfrmer?
D. Hw did the Yuju Opera becme ppular?
15. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Value f TimeB. Unit 2 The China Culture Travel
C. Unit 3 The Nature f MtherlandD. Unit 4 The Clrful Life f Past
D
Last week, ur schl held a “Green Schl Prject”. In rder t reply t the call, ur class did smething meaningful as a team. Sme f us wrte dwn the whle plan. Sme prepared the necessary materials. I fund it was much easier and faster than ding smething alne. ___16___ Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. In fact, they can be stressful if peple dn’t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme tips t make team wrk successful.
___17___ There’s a saying, “If yu dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.” S the clear gal is imprtant. Befre ding a class prject, yu need t check the gal and instructins carefully.
Teams wrk better when peple have their wn rles. ___18___ There might als be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t make sure peple dn’t waste time chatting.
Fr large prjects, divide the wrk int smaller tasks. Team members can chse tasks they d well in r enjy. Other peple might be gd at writing r making reprts. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always d the same task. ___19___
When yu’re wrking in a team, respect is necessary. ___20___ D yur fair share, s ther members dn’t have t d wrk fr yu. Finally, try t stay active and enjy yurself. Everything is easier when yu’re having fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. As a result, we finished the wrk well in a shrt time.
B. It’s gd t try new things even if they’ re difficult .
C. Yu’d better listen when thers are speaking and dn’t cut in.
D. Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject.
E. Fr example there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung ____21____, I was well prtected in the frest. I used t ____22____ a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and ____23____ the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim ften said, “All I ask fr is t be ____24____ the whle day.”
365 days passed and we grew straight. On that day, it was ur ____25____ birthday, peple came, mved us frm the ____26____ and put us n their trucks. “I dn’t want t g!” Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with ____27____ green. Here we were planted in a line. ____28____ the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim ____29____ beside me. S we needed enugh ____30____ t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally ____31____ much strnger. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n-man’s-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his ____32____. “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days ____33____ wrrying abut sand strms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and ____34____ me. “Thank yu,” she said. “It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling ____35____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
21. A. treeB. fishC. girlD. by
22. A. chseB. frgetC. haveD. miss
23. A. inB. alngC. underD. n
24. A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin
25. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
26. A. beachB. lakeC. huseD. earth
27. A. allB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
28. A. ThughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until
29. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely
30. A. desertB. windC. sandD. water
31. A. becameB. smeltC. sundedD. remained
32. A. radiB. keybardC. backpackD. camera
33. A. frmB. abutC. withutD. f
34. A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked
35. A. tiredB. bredC. prudD. surprised
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Did yu knw that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rftp (屋顶) farm? It cvered 4,620 square meters. T relax, athletes and caches culd try grwing vegetables there.
It shws just hw much Chinese peple ____36____ grwing vegetables. China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr ____37____, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming. The Bk f Sngs《诗经》, written 2,500 years ag, recrds many ____38____ f vegetables.
Nwadays, even thugh sme Chinese peple n lnger have a lt f land, they still grw vegetables ____39____ they can. Xue Ling, 35, is ne f them. Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables n the balcny (阳台) f ____40____ apartment in Jinan, Shandng prvince. “It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, clean and ____41____,” she said. Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables ____42____ a hbby. In 2020, Ma started farming n her rftp and ____43____ planting seeds that she cllected during her travels. Fr Ma, ____44____ is a meditative (冥想的) experience. “I am in my wn little wrld and I can frget abut my prblems,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings ____45____ than just fd fr Chinese peple.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, yu are taking a number f imprtant tests, but there is smething mre imprtant that yu need ____46____ knw: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things that make yu wnderful and special. The results f these tests can’t tell yu everything.
There ____47____ nt any tests t measure hw kind yu are t yur friends, r hw much yu lve t draw. The peple wh mark the tests dn’t knw hw helpful yu are t yur Mm and Dad, r hw caring yu are when playing ____48____ thers in the playgrund. They dn’t knw hw bravely yu share yur weekend stries with yur friends, r yur perfrmance in sprts, music and art. Besides, these tests will nt measure hw much yu have imprved n sme-thing, ____49____ hw much yu lve a certain subject.
We hpe yu can knw abut these and try yur best. Always remember that there is n exam in the wrld ____50____ can measure all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!
Frm,
Yur English teachers
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, did yu hear the news? The Zhengzhu—Xuchang subway has pened!
B: N, I didn’t. ______51______?
A: It started at 6 a. m. n December 26th.
B: Gd news! I plan t take it. ______52______?
A: There are 27 statins in ttal n this line, cvering bth Zhengzhu and Xuchang.
B: It’s a really cnvenient way t travel between the tw cities.
A: ______53______. It nt nly imprves transprtatin, but als is gd fr the trade.
B: I’m just ging t visit Henan Museum in Zhengzhu this weekend. ______54______?
A: Of curse ______55______?
B: Hw abut 9 a. m. at the gate f the statin? This is ging t be such an exciting experience.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 中学生应坚定文化自信，讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。在你校开展的“用英语讲好中国故事”实践活动中，经过探究与实践，作为文化使者你们小组收集了一些信息与资料。
假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果发言。
要点：（1）介绍你想和大家分享的故事；
（2）简单谈谈你分享故事的感受；
（3）结合故事，畅想一下你对自己未来的期许。
要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
much begin century as safe she where farm kind lve