2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市怀集县八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市怀集县八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择
It was Sunday. Matt didn’t need t g t schl tday, 1 he still gt up early. He wanted t make 2 cake fr a special friend.
Matt had a quick breakfast and then he started t make the cake with his dad in the kitchen. They wrked 3 abut tw hurs. At last, Dad helped Matt take the cake ut f the ven (烤箱) and they put it n the table t cl.
“ 4 beautiful cake! This must be ne f 5 cakes in the wrld.” Matt thught.
“The cake is dne and 6 it’s still early. Let’s clean up the leaves in the garden,” Dad said. It was lunchtime when Matt 7 back int the kitchen. The cake was gne. He wndered where the cake 8 be. He lked all arund. Then he saw sme crumbs (碎屑) n the flr. He decided 9 the crumbs. He went t the living rm, the garden and then the street. At last, he saw his dg, Dusty, with crumbs n his nse.
“Yu ate up the cake! It’s fr 10 , anyway,” Matt said t Dusty. “Happy birthday, Dusty!”
1．A．s B．but C．r
2．A．a B．the C．an
3．A．fr B．at C．by
4．A．Hw B．What a C．What an
5．A．delicius B．mre delicius C．the mst delicius
6．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily
7．A．will cme B．came C．cmes
8．A．need B．culd C．must
9．A．t fllw B．fllw C．fllwing
10．A．yurs B．yur C．yu
二、完形填空
Last year I studied English in a beautiful city named Brightn in the suth f England. On the evening f the first day, I went ut fr a walk 11 after dinner. N ne was with me. I was s 12 everything arund me that I ttally(完全) frgt the time. 13 , I gt t the beach.When I lked at the 14 , it was already eleven ’clck. I began t feel wrried, s I tried t 15 a bus stp but culdn’t find ne. And there weren’t any taxis, either. What was wrse, while I was thinking abut what t d, it began t rain. With nly a 16 n, I felt a little cld. “This is my first day in the city and nw I am 17 all ver. What a day!” I said t myself.
Just then a car appeared rund the crner and then stpped in frnt f me. The driver rlled dwn the windw and asked, “May I help yu ” I tld him my 18 . He ffered t take me t my place.
On the way, he intrduced (介绍) many interesting places in Brightn and advised me t 19 them. He even invited me t dinner at his hme ne day. Hw 20 he was! At that mment, it seemed (似乎) that my bad luck turned ut t be a gd thing.
11．A．alne B．already C．quickly D．carefully
12．A．afraid f B．angry with C．wrried abut D．interested in
13．A．Nrmally B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Luckily
14．A．walk B．trip C．hand D．watch
15．A．ask fr B．pay fr C．lk fr D．leave fr
16．A．cap B．shirt C．glve D．scarf
17．A．wet B．warm C．lst D．pale
18．A．truble B．surprise C．attentin D．difference
19．A．shw B．visit C．fllw D．accept
20．A．calm B．kind C．brave D．excited
三、阅读单选
Dn’t knw what t d in yur free time Cme t jin in these activities(活动)！
Bk Club Peple in the bk club are all bks lvers. Five writers talk abut their life stries and bks in the club. If yu have time, cme and talk abut bks with them. Yu can als listen t many interesting stries. Time: 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 & Saturday Little Kitchen If yu’re ver 10 years ld, yu can jin us with yur parents. Our teachers can teach yu t make ice-cream, hamburgers and cakes. Yu can have vegetable salad fr free, e and have fun with ther bys and girls! Time:10:00 a.m. t 1:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday
Mvie Festival Mvies abut friends, fd r sprts... Which is yur favrite Cme and watch it! Yu need t buy tickets ne day befre yu watch it. A ticket is 50 yuan, half price fr children under 7. Time:10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. June 6th—June 19th Z Shws Welcme t ur z! Yu can take a bus t see tigers and watch interesting elephant shws. It’s OK t take phts f them. But animals can’t have peple’s fd r drink, s dn’t give yurs t animals. Time: 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. Frm Wednesday t Sunday
21．In the bk club, Betty can talk with the writers n ________.
A．Friday and Saturday B．Saturday and Sunday
C．Thursday and Sunday D．Wednesday and Friday
22．The Little Kitchen activity n Sunday is fr ________.
A．tw hurs B．three hurs
C．five hurs D．eight hurs
23．If we want t watch a mvie n the first day f the mvie festival, we need t buy tickets n ________.
A．June 18th B．June 16th C．June 9th D．June 5th
24．We can d smething in the z EXCEPT（除了）_________.
A．taking phts f them
B．watching interesting elephant shws
C．giving ur fd t animals
D．taking a bus t see tigers
25．Frm the reading, we can knw that ________.
A．all animals in the z give shws t peple
B．nine-year-ld Jasn can g t the Little Kitchen
C．all peple in the bk club need t tell their life stries
D．fur-year-ld Kate and her parents need t pay (支付)125 yuan fr the mvie festival
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund — maybe because yu mve t a different schl r a different class.Yu may feel lnely at break(课间) r lunchtime.Yu want t have new friends, but hw d yu make them
Start by lking arund yur classrm. Think abut which kids yu’d like t play with at break. Say “hi” t them, smile, and be friendly. Ask them t enjy smething r talk with them abut smething they may be interested in. Invite smene t play with yu r ask “D yu want t sit here ” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk t kids wh yu want t play with, and say “Hi, can I play, t ” r just jin in.
If yu are feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually gd at matching up friends. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Be affable, be friendly, say nice things and help thers — sn yu’ll have ne, r tw, r even mre new friends.
26．When a best friend isn’t arund, it’s ________.
A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．exciting
27．Accrding t the passage, sme kids feel lnely at break because ________.
A．they have truble with their studies
B．they dn’t have their best friends arund
C．they need their parents t be with them
D．they are t yung t lk after themselves
28．The underline wrd “affable” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．cl B．shy C．quiet D．kind
29．Sme kids need help frm teachers t make friends because ________.
A．they miss their ld friends a lt B．they have n time t stay with thers
C．teachers are gd at making friends D．they are shy r nt gd at making friends
30．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．teaching B．wrking C．making friends D．learning
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是相关场地信息的介绍，请根据左栏每个人的要求选择合适的选项。
31 Mr. Brwn wants t live near his wrkplace. Mrs. Brwn wants a big huse with fur bedrms. 32 Ann always wants t be a waitress in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. It’s a hard jb but she isn’t lazy. She desn’t care abut mney. 33 Tm is a middle schl student. He is 12 years ld. He finishes schl at half past three, s he has a lt f time t play sprts. 34 Jack is lking fr a rm t rent（租）. He is getting ready fr his drawing cmpetitin. S the huse must be quiet. 35 Mike is heavy. He wants t keep fit by exercising. He is lking fr a club t d sprts. A．English Crner D yu want t imprve yur English Jin ur English cmer. B．Sprts Club D yu want t lse weight Keep fit with us! C． Jin Our Ftball Team Bys and girls, d yu want t play ftball Aged 9- 13. Meets in Green Park n Friday at 4 p.m. D．Rm T Rent Small rm t rent in city center flat(公寓) abve restaurant. E. Big Huse Fr Yu A big huse with 4 bedrms and a big garden is n sale. Call at 67216625. F. Waitress Wanted Fr Busy Restaurant. Waitress. Sme evening and weekend wrk. All meals free. Call at 3320178. G. Rmmate Wanted Want a quiet man t share a huse with tw bedrms. The huse is quiet. It’s far frm the streets and bus statins.
五、短文语境提示填空
All arund the wrld, peple drink tea. But tea desn’t mean the same thing t everyne. In different cuntries peple have 36 ideas abut drinking tea.
Peple in China like t drink tea with nthing 37 it, and they ften have it with their friends r by 38 . They have tw 39 f tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time f the day anywhere. But they dn’t ften drink tea just befre 40 t bed, fr tea stps them sleeping.
In England, peple like t drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they ften 41 it in the afternn with their friends.
In Japan, peple als like drinking tea very much. It is very 42 there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different 43 that in China. Sme yung Japanese girls are gd at making tea. They can d it 44 .
In the USA, peple drink tea at breakfast r after meals. They usually use tea bags t make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier 45 making it with tea leaves in teapts.
六、读写综合
A．任务型阅读
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确语义完整。
Tday, mre and mre parents ask their children t play sprts every day, because they wrry abut their children's health. They want t knw mre ways t help children keep healthy.
Being healthy means a persn eats well and gets enugh physical exercise. If yu are healthy,yur mind wrks well and feels gd. Here are sme rules yu can fllw t keep healthy.
Eat all kinds f fds. Yu may have yur favrite fd, but it is imprtant t eat all kinds f fds. Try t eat at least five kinds f fruits and vegetables a day, tw fruits and three vegetables.
Spend less time n screen. Sme children spend much time watching TV, playing cmputer games r using a smartphne. These three sitting dwn activities are really bad fr yur health. Try t spend n mre than tw hurs a day n screens.
Be active. Yu need t find what activities yu like as a child. Nt everyne lves baseball r sccer. Maybe yur favrite is swimming r dancing. Yu can write dwn the enjyable things when yur mm says it's time t stp playing cmputer games!
46．Hw ften d mre and mre parents ask their children t play sprts
__________________________________________________________________
47．What des “being healthy” mean accrding t the passage
__________________________________________________________________
48．Hw many rules fr keeping health are mentined in the passage
__________________________________________________________________
49．What are the three sitting dwn activities in the passage
__________________________________________________________________
50．What can we d when ur mm asks us t stp playing cmputer games
__________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
51．拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你写一篇发言稿呼吁大家健康生活。
内容包括：
1.简述你自己好的生活习惯（两点)；
2.简述你自己不好的生活习惯（两点）及其对你的影响；
3.呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Ming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了马特在周日为他的狗做了一个蛋糕，他还没来得及给他的狗吃蛋糕，蛋糕就被狗偷吃了。
1．句意：那是星期天，马特今天不需要上学，但他仍然起得很早。
s所以；but但是；r或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
2．句意：他想为一个特别的朋友做一个蛋糕。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个蛋糕”，cake以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意：他们工作了大约两个小时。
fr为了；at在；by通过。空格后是时间段，用介词fr。故选A。
4．句意：多么漂亮的蛋糕！
hw引导感叹句，结构为“hw adj./adv.+主谓”；what a引导感叹句，结构为“what a adj. n.+主谓”，形容词以辅音音素开头；what an引导感叹句，结构为“what an adj. n.+主谓”，形容词以元音音素开头。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数cake，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，用“what a”引导感叹句。故选B。
5．句意：这一定是世界上最美味的蛋糕之一。
delicius美味的，原级；mre delicius更美味的，比较级；the mst delicius最美味的，最高级。根据“ne in the wrld”可知此处是结构“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。
6．句意：蛋糕做好了，幸运的是现在还早。
luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选C。
7．句意：马特回到厨房时已是午餐时间。
will cme将会来，一般将来时；came过去式；cmes动词单三。根据“It was lunchtime”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
8．句意：他想知道蛋糕在哪里。
need需要；culd可以；must必须。根据“He wndered where the ”可知是想知道蛋糕可能在哪里，表示推测用culd。故选B。
9．句意：他决定跟着这些碎屑。
t fllw跟随，动词不定式；fllw动词原形；fllwing动名词或现在分词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。
10．句意：这是给你的。
yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yu你，主格或宾格。此处表示“是给你的”，作介词fr的宾语用宾格。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】
11．句意：第一天晚上，晚饭后我一个人出去散步。
alne独自；already已经；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“N ne was with me”可知是自己一个人去的。故选A。
12．句意：我对周围的一切都很感兴趣，以至于完全忘记了时间。
afraid f害怕；angry with生气；wrried abut担心；interested in感兴趣。根据“everything arund me that I ttally(完全) frgt the time”可知对一切都感兴趣，所以忘记了时间。故选D。
13．句意：最后，我到了海滩。
nrmally正常地；suddenly突然；finally终于；luckily幸运地。根据“I gt t the beach”可知是最后到了海滩。故选C。
14．句意：当我看表的时候，已经十一点了。
walk走路；trip旅行；hand手；watch手表。根据“it was already eleven ’clck.”可知是看表之后知道了时间。故选D。
15．句意：所以我试着找一个公共汽车站，但找不到。
ask fr要求；pay fr支付；lk fr寻找；leave fr动身去。根据“a bus stp but culdn’t find ne.”可知是寻找车站，但是没有找到。故选C。
16．句意：我只穿了一件衬衫，就觉得有点冷。
cap帽子；shirt衬衫；glve手套；scarf围巾。根据“I felt a little cld”可知是只穿了一件衬衫。故选B。
17．句意：现在我浑身都湿透了。
wet湿的；warm温暖的；lst丢失的；pale苍白的。根据“it began t rain”可知下雨了没有拿伞，所以全身湿透了。故选A。
18．句意：我告诉他我的麻烦。
truble麻烦；surprise惊讶；attentin注意；difference不同。根据“I tld him my”可知作者告诉他自己现在的麻烦。故选A。
19．句意：在路上，他介绍了布莱顿许多有趣的地方，并建议我去参观。
shw展示；visit参观；fllw跟随；accept接受。根据“many interesting places”可知是参观这些有趣的地方。故选B。
20．句意：他真善良！
calm平静的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的。根据“He even invited me t dinner at his hme ne day”可知这个人帮助了我，非常善良。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些活动的基本信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 & Saturday”可知读书俱乐部是在周五和周六。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Time:10:00 a.m. t 1:00 p.m.”可知共持续3个小时。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Yu need t buy tickets ne day befre yu watch it.”以及“June 6th—June 19th”可知要提前一天购票，所以想第一天看，需要在6月5号买票。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“s dn’t give yurs t animals.”可知不要把你的食物给动物吃。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“A ticket is 50 yuan, half price fr children under 7.”可知电影节的成人票价是50元，7岁以下的孩子是25元，所以四岁的凯特和她的父母需要支付125元。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文作者教我们如何在一个陌生的地方快速交到新朋友。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund”可知，最好的朋友不在身边的时候很难，hard的同义词是difficult。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund — maybe because yu mve t a different schl r a different class.Yu may feel lnely at break(课间) r lunchtime.”的叙述可知，有些学生在课间感到孤独是因为在周围他们没有最好的朋友。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“be friendly, say nice things and help thers”可知，要友好，说好话，帮助他人，所以affable也应是“友善的”这一方面的意思，与kind意思相近，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“If yu are feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.”和第三段的叙述可知，一些孩子需要老师的帮助才能交到朋友的原因是他们害羞和不擅长交朋友。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文就交朋友提出了一些建议。故选C。
31．E 32．F 33．C 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了5个人的需求，及7个相关场地的信息，要求根据各自的需求匹配合适的场地。
31．根据“Mrs. Brwn wants a big huse with fur bedrms.”可知，布朗太太想要一栋有四间卧室的房子，选项E“一栋有四间卧室和一个大花园的大房子正在出售。”与之需求对应。故选E。
32．根据“Ann always wants t be a waitress in a restaurant. ”可知，Ann想找一份在饭店的工作，选项F“餐厅招聘女服务员”与之需求对应。故选F。
33．根据“He is 12 years ld. He finishes schl at half past three, s he has a lt f time t play sprts.”可知，他12岁，有很多时间做运动，选项C“加入我们的橄榄球队。男孩和女孩想玩橄榄球？9—13岁”与之需求对应。故选C。
34．根据“Jack is lking fr a rm t rent（租） the huse must be quiet.”可知，Jack想租一个安静的房间，选项G“想找个安静的男人合住一间有两间卧室的房子。房子里很安静。它离街道和公交车站很远”与之需求对应。故选G。
35．根据“Mike is heavy. He wants t keep fit by exercising. He is lking fr a club t d sprts.”可知，Mike 很重，想找一个运动俱乐部，通过锻炼来保持健康。选项B“体育俱乐部：你想减肥吗？和我们一起保持健康”与之需求对应。故选B。
36．different 37．in 38．themselves 39．kinds 40．ging 41．drink/have 42．ppular 43．frm 44．well 45．than
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮茶习惯。
36．句意：不同国家的人对喝茶有不同的看法。根据下文“Peple in China like t drink tea with nthing”和“In England, peple like t drink tea with milk and sugar in it”可知，不同国家的人在喝茶方面观点不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。
37．句意：中国人喜欢不加任何东西喝茶，他们经常和朋友一起喝茶，或者自己喝茶。根据“drink tea with nthing... it”和下文“peple like t drink tea with milk and sugar in it”可知，此处指茶里不加任何东西，in“在……里面”，故填in。
38．句意：中国人喜欢不加任何东西喝茶，他们经常和朋友一起喝茶，或者自己喝茶。根据“they ften have it with their friends r by... .”及常识可知，此处指自己喝茶，by neself“独自”，主语是they，此处用其反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
39．句意：他们有两种茶——绿茶和红茶。根据“green tea and black tea.”可知，此处指两种茶，kind“种类”，tw后跟名词复数，故填kinds。
40．句意：但是他们不经常在睡前喝茶，因为喝茶会使他们无法入睡。根据“fr tea stps them sleeping”可知，空处指睡觉前，g t bed“上床睡觉”，befre是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填ging。
41．句意：在英国，人们喜欢喝加牛奶和糖的茶，他们经常在下午和朋友一起喝茶。it指的是“茶”，结合“like t drink”及语境可知，此处指喝茶，drink/have“喝”，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填drink/have。
42．句意：它在那里很受欢迎。根据“In Japan, peple als like drinking tea very much. ”可知，茶很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填ppular。
43．句意：他们喝茶的方式和中国不一样。that 指代“中国人的喝茶方式”，根据“in a way different ... that in China”可知，此处指不同于中国的喝茶方式，different frm“不同于”，固定短语，故填frm。
44．句意：她们可以做得很好。根据“Sme yung Japanese girls are gd at making tea.”可知，很擅长说明应该做得很好，well“好地”，副词修饰动词d，故填well。
45．句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快更容易。根据“faster and easier ”可知，前后是在作比较，than“比”符合语境，故填than。
46．Every day. 47．It means a persn eats well and gets enugh physical exercise. 48．3./Three. 49．Watching TV, playing cmputer games and using a smartphne. 50．Yu can write dwn the enjyable things. 51．例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Ming.
I have a healthy lifestyle. Every mrning I exercise with my father. We ften run and play basketball. Playing sprts makes me strnger and healthier. I have a gd eating habit. I try t eat mre fruit and vegetables, and l hardly ever eat junk fd. I drink milk every mrning. I think it’s gd fr my health.
Smetimes I als have sme unhealthy living habits. Fr example, in my free time, I always play cmputer games. It takes t much f my time and des harm t my study. Besides, I went t bed s late that I felt sleepy in class the next day.
It is very imprtant fr us t have healthy living habits. I hpe everyne can stay healthy.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
【导语】本文介绍了几个保持健康的建议。
46．根据“Tday, mre and mre parents ask their children t play sprts every day,”可知很多父母每天都要求孩子参加体育运动。故填Every day.
47．根据“Being healthy means a persn eats well and gets enugh physical exercise.”可知健康意味着一个人吃得好，做足够的体育锻炼。故填It means a persn eats well and gets enugh physical exercise.
48．根据“Eat all kinds f fds.；Spend less time n screen.；Be active.”可知提及了三点建议。故填3./Three.
49．根据“Sme children spend much time watching TV, playing cmputer games r using a smartphne. These three sitting dwn activities are really bad fr yur health.”可知它们分别是看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用智能手机。故填Watching TV, playing cmputer games and using a smartphne.
50．根据“Yu can write dwn the enjyable things when yur mm says it's time t stp playing cmputer games!”可知当你妈妈说该停止玩电脑游戏的时候，你可以写下快乐的事情。故填Yu can write dwn the enjyable things.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己好的生活习惯；
第二步，简述自己不好的生活习惯及其影响；
第三步，最后呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb adj使某人处于……状态
②be gd fr有益于
③d harm t对……有害
[高分句型]
①Playing sprts makes me strnger and healthier.（动名词短语作主语）
②It is very imprtant fr us t have healthy living habits.（动词不定式作主语）
③Besides, I went t bed s late that I felt sleepy in class the next day.（引导结果状语从句）