江苏省苏锡常镇四市2023-2024高三教学情况调研(二)英语试题+精品解析+答案+听力(2024苏锡常镇二模)

这是一份江苏省苏锡常镇四市2023-2024高三教学情况调研(二)英语试题+精品解析+答案+听力(2024苏锡常镇二模)，文件包含江苏省苏锡常镇四市2023-2024高三教学情况调研二英语试题+精品解析2024苏锡常镇二模docx、23-24学年度苏锡常镇四市高三英语教学情况调研二mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw did the man get t the party?
A. By mtrbike.B. By car. B. By bus.
2.When des Michelle usually get up?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m.
3. What will the man prbably d next Mnday?
A. Buy a bk.B. Brrw a nvel.C. Visit a writer.
4.Hw much did the wman spend n the dress?
A. $120.B.$280. C. $400.
5. Why des the wman want t quit her jb?
A. T wrk mre flexibly.
B. T spend mre time reading.
C. T take care f her family.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Kate chse the first part f the wrk?
A. T watch a vide.B. T realize her dream. C. T sht campus life.
7. What will Marie be respnsible fr?
A. Interviewing. B. Shting.C. Editing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What des the wman say abut the rm?
A. It rents fr 25 punds a mnth.
B. It desn’t have a refrigeratr.
C. It faces nrth.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Landlady and custmer.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Guide and turist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the exhibitin abut?
A. The science behind everyday devices.
B. The applicatin f virtual reality.
C. The histry f wrkshps.
11. What particularly attracts the wman t the exhibitin?
A. Prices f smart phnes.
B. Displays n smart hme technlgy.
C. Wrkshps n making simple devices.
12. What is the benefit f buying tickets early accrding t the man?
A. Receiving small gifts.
B. Having special discunts.
C. Entering the museum withut queuing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind f wrk des the wman want t get?
A. Temprary wrk.B. Part-time wrk.C. Permanent wrk.
14.When can the wman start t wrk?
A. On July 8th.B. On July 10th.C. On July 11th.
15.Which jb des the wman prefer t d?
A. An assistant animal keeper.B. An assistant ck.C.A café wait
16. What will the man d next?
A. Give the wman an ffer.B. Pass the applicatin n. C. Make a phne call.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which place will prbably attract secndary schl pupils?
A. The City Library.B. The Nrchester Theatre. C. The Cnference Centre.
18. What can visitrs t Science in a Suitcase d?
A. Have a singing cmpetitin.
B. Watch crazy experiments.
C. Make ther peple laugh.
19. Which event is abut building a bridge?
A. Waterwrld.B. Rpes and Hangings.C. Paper and Time.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f the festival.
B. Tickets and transprt t the festival.
C. Detailed infrmatin abut the festival.
第二部 分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but pprtunities remain pen fr camps where the fun and games center arund fd—grwing it, that is. Yur kids will learn hw t tend t vegetables and livestck(家畜)and almst certainly taste the fruits f their labr.
Here’s a small sampling f what’s ut there.
Musct, New Yrk
This farm, ffers a half-day Wrangler Camp fr kids (a livestck-centred experience) and a six-week-lng Yung Farmers camp fr kids in grades ne thrugh eight. Camps range frm $150 fr weeklng half-day sessins t $350 fr full-day sessins.
Sprutin’ Up, Clrad
An agriculture farm with a fcus n educatin, Sprutin’ Up ffers skill-building prgrams fr teens thrughut the year, but their summer camp fr kids is all abut fun. In additin t farm activities, the kids spend time at a lcal climbing gym.
Three weeklng half-day sessins are available fr $200 each.
Humbldt, Califrnia
Lcated nrth f San Francisc, this sleepaway camp spreads ut ver several hundred acres in the castal hills f Snma Cunty. The ldging(住处)is tent-style, with utdr shwers. A range f farm activities are available thrughut the summer.
Alegre, Gergia
Yur kids will clean and brush a hrse, and learn t milk a gat at this camp. Three-day sessins (mrnings nly) cst $125, and parents can attend with their children fr an extra fee.
21. Which camp best suits kids wh enjy climbing?
A. Musct. B. Sprutin’ Up.C. Humbldt.D. Alegre.
22. What can kids d in Alegre?
A. Interact with animals.B. Have sessins in the afternn.
C. Sleep in tents at night.D. Enjy the scenery f castal hills.
23. What d the fur camps have in cmmn?
A. They prvide full-day camps.B. They ffer farm-themed camps.
C. They are lcated in the same state.D. They fcus n health educatin.
B
Defrestatin—by clear-cutting r wildfires—has massive cnsequences bth n climate and health. But leaving refrestatin t Mther Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrus wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cst and labur invlved makes traditinal methds f tree planting nt as practical as they nce were.
Bryce Jnes knws hw hard it is t replant frests. Fr fur mnths in 2013, he wrked as a tree planter thrughut Canada. “There’s n technlgy there,” he says. “The nly way yu can autmate refrestatin is thrugh the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit n the ne that he thught had ptential: use drnes (无人机) t fire specially designed seed pds (荚) int the grund—at 10 times the nrmal rate and csting 20 percent less than traditinal methds. He prpsed the idea t his brther and Flash Frest was brn. His first gal was t plant a billin trees by 2025.
The team tk ut a lan, bught a drne and used 3D printers at Jnes’s schl t make casts f the pds. Nw, nly tw and a half years later, the cmpany has a grup f drnes with each able t carry several thusand pds per flight. Three peratrs wrk in a field, cntrlling five drnes, whse flights take 15 t 20 minutes. Flash Frest’s big draw is its seed pd, which cntains everything seedlings (幼苗) need t prmte survival. And its technlgy allws them t reach pst-burn sites r remte areas that are difficult fr traditinal tree planting.
There are challenges every day, Jnes says, as they wrk t imprve the engineering, hardware, sftware and seed pd recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate—this year, recrd temperatures, recrd wildfires and drught. “That was smething that was ttally ut f ur cntrl,” he says.
Unlike sme traditinal frms f refrestatin, Flash Frest is fcused n bidiversity. Fr Jnes, the target f planting a billin trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the cmpany will plant n six cntinents—everywhere where ur technlgy is needed,” he says.
24. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 1?
A. The benefits f refrestatin.
B. The pwer f Mther Nature.
C. The way f putting ut wildfires.
D. The necessity f using new planting methds.
25. What cntributes t the particular appeal f Flash Frest?
A. Its drne peratrs.B. The frequent flights.
C. Its seed pd.D. The lw cst f seedlings.
26. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Extreme weather.B. Drne technlgy.
C.3D equipment.D. Cmputer sftware.
27. What can we infer abut Flash Frest frm the last paragraph?
A. It changed its fcus in the past.
B. It will achieve its final target in 2025.
C. It might be available wrldwide ne day.
D. It has replaced traditinal frms f refrestatin.
C
The human vice is a delicate thing. Each persn’s distinctive sund is prduced when air frm the lungs causes the vcal crds (声带) t vibrate (震颤). These vcal crds can easily get damaged. Accrding t a 2005 study, 30% f the ppulatin will experience a vice disrder at sme pint in their life.
In a study published. in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins this week, a grup f biengineering researchers frm the University f Califrnia have put frward an attractive slutin. They have designed and tested a sft patch (小片) that can be stuck nt a persn's neck, where it will pick up muscle. mvements and, with the help f machine-learning algrithms (算法) that prcess the signals, translate them int speech. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
When a persn lses their vice tday, the easiest fix is t turn t typing, texting, r writing ntes t cmmunicate. Typing can be slw and incnvenient, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead authr, and writing ntes is nly pssible in gd lighting. The new slutin wuld theretically be able t clear all these hurdles.
Dr. Chen’s a device wrks based. n smething: called the magnetelastic effect. Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed int sft materials, their. magnetic prperties can change as the material is stretched.
When the thrat muscles mve under the sft patch, the resulting magnetic-field variatins can be changed int electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the researchers recrded the signals as the subjects spke and muthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning mdel which was then able t predict which f the five sentences the participants spke—whether alud r in silence—with mre than 90% accuracy.
There is a way t g yet, fr nw the device can nly recgnize the five phrases it was trained n. Plus, t make it practical at scale, the researchers will need t cllect a lt mre data.
28. In paragraph 1, the authr mainly wants t tell us that ______.
A. lungs are easily damaged
B. the human vice is unique
C. vcal crds vibrate t prduce sund
D. vice disrders are a prblem wrthy f attentin
29. Why des the authr mentin the magnetelastic effect?
A. T explain the wrking principle.B. T present a slutin.
C. T intrduce the challenge.D. T make a cmparisn.
30. What is the functin f the sft patch?
A. Predicting five different sentences.
B. Destrying the backgrund magnetic field.
C. Slwing the mvements f thrat muscles.
D. Helping tum muscle mvements int electrical signals.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Predicting the Imprtance f Vice Restratin
B. Using Algrithms in Biengineering Research
C. Overcming Vice Lss with an Innvative Patch
D. Finding the Principle f Cmmunicatin Devices
D
In recent years, much f my life, as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund spending. As I've subscribed t mre apps and streaming platfrms, significant sums f my mney tend t slip away each mnth withut my ever thinking abut it.
Think f it as autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquisitin withut actin. Or thught.
But while this fld f subscriptins was sld t me n the cnditin that it wuld make my life mre truble free, there was a certain shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth ($179.45).
Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmise us. But by agreeing t this trade, we’ve becme lazy passive cnsumers. And this laziness breeds (导致) mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel!
I knw it’s nt just me wh is suddenly living life as a smth-brained subscriber. The average cnsumer spends $273 per mnth n subscriptins, accrding t a 2021 study f 2,500 by digital services firm West Mnre. Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actual mnthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptins ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
While these subscriptins prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Cnsumer Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumers believe they have t many subscriptins. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.
32. What can we knw abut backgrund spending in paragraph 2?
A. Its purpse.B. Its feature.C. Its prcedure. D. Its requirement.
33. What makes it pssible fr backgrund spending t happen?
A. Its attractive price.B. Sme peple's pr habit.
C. Its secure service.D. Sme peple's addictin t it.
34. Why is the subscriptin mdel appealing t businesses?
A. It ffers gd hme delivery services.
B. It is like traditinal advertising mdels.
C. It is ppular amng smartphne prducers.
D. It brings repeated prfits thrugh a single sale.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude twards backgrund spending?
A. Supprtive.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are trying t assess a persn's character, make sure yu d nt rely heavily n factrs that can be misleading. Instead, bserve the individual's ability t tell the truth and t cmmit. 36
Yu can tell a lt abut a persn's character by bserving hw he treats ther peple. 37 It may be difficult t actually see hw he treats different types f peple if yu nly encunter him in a single envirnment, such as the wrkplace. It is ften pssible, hwever, t get sme idea f his manner f interactin with different types f peple thrugh cnversatin with him.
Whether r nt a persn is hnest says a lt abut his character. The attitude a persn has abut hnesty can als indicate what type f persn he is. 38 T sme degree the types f lies he may tell and his mtives fr ding s matter. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
39 The wrd “cmmitment” ften causes peple t instantly think f clse relatinships. Whether a persn can respect the vws (誓约) and agreements is usually an indicatin f character.
A persn’s character is affected by his attitude. 40 Attitude can affect many aspects f a persn's life, including hw hard he wrks and his ability t be supprtive f thers.
When yu are trying t assess smene's character, remember that it cnsists f qualities and habits that frm his identity.
A. Mre imprtantly, it’s necessary t cntinue his inner struggle.
B. The level f cmmitment indicates the type f character he has.
C. There are many ther things in life that may require cmmitment.
D. This includes bth peple he knws and peple he des nt knw.
E. Als, pay attentin t his attitude and try t distinguish hw it impacts his life.
F. Observe the persn's cnversatins and try t determine hw ften he tells lies.
G. Sme peple generally have a negative utlk while thers may try t be psitive even in difficult situatins.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Edwards became a her when he rescued a cnstructin wrker trapped n the tp f a 16-stry burning building.
As a crane (吊车) 41 wrking n a cnstructin site, Edwards 42 fund himself in a life-saving missin when a fire brke ut. He recalled hw he 43 the trapped wrker frm his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and hw he came up with the idea f saving the man by lwering a cage t him t let him 44 .
Hwever, his attempt t 45 the cage befre the man was by n means an easy jb, as each gust (阵) f wind threatened t thrw his crane ff balance. Besides, the smke and flames als added t the difficulty. 46 the great challenges, Edwards refused t give up and fught t 47 cntrl. Luckily, smene n the grund ffered 48 n where t land the cage thrugh a radi. Edwards 49 the crane’s mvements, inch by inch, until the cage hvered (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the 50 .With determinatin, Edwards successfully landed the cage. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 51 the man away frm the hrrible fire belw and lwering him t safety. The crwd 52 a big rund f applause, a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill 53 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strng 54 had made all the difference between life and death in the face f disaster.
A GFundMe page has nw been set up t raise mney fr him—with rganizers 55 peple t “buy Glen a beer” fr his life-saving effrts.
41. A. engineer B. peratr C. cleaner D. salesman
42. A. regularly B. unfrtunately C. intentinally D. unexpectedly
43. A. helped B. sptted C. realized D. guided
44. A. escape B. hide C. walk D. slide
45. A. clean B. cver C. psitin D. pen
46. A. Despite B. Withut C. Fr D. Frm
47. A. switch B. maintain C. lse D. give
48. A. instructins B. prmises C. explanatins D. curses
49. A. quickened B. described C. adjusted D. repeated
50. A. dr B. garden C. crane D. rf
51. A. persuading B. lifting C. warning D. dragging
52. A. went thrugh B. put n C. asked fr D. brke int
53. A. displayed B. admired C. exchanged D. required
54. A. preference B. respnse C. emtin D. determinatin
55. A. chsing B. encuraging C. rdering D. teaching
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nearly 5,000 years f 56 (recrd) histry. Hwever, the histry f Chinese furniture is even lnger than 57 f its writing, which can be traced back t the Hemudu Culture mre than 7,000 years ag.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, mst f the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwd 58 raw materials, which are nw rare and expensive. Ordinary peple ften use wd such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the wds 59 (differ) greatly.
Classical furniture is mstly made by hand. Mdern machines cannt 60 (cmplete) replace handwrk. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The mst delicate aspect f Chinese classical furniture is the structural part f the furniture—mrtise-and-tenn (榫卯) wrk. Cmbining pieces f wd tgether, 61 (use) nthing mre than the wd itself, is a basic skill f all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discvered in the wden structure f the Hemudu site 62 the ancestrs lived mre than 7,000 years ag. This structure is the wisdm f the Chinese wrking peple and fully represents the 63 (create) and artistry (艺术性) f humanity. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Ancient Chinese 64 (philsphy) have been expressed in traditinal Chinese furniture. Fr example, Cnfucianism emphasizes gentleness and mderatin. 65 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters prperly matched the curves and straight lines f the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays bth balance and stability.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) .
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校学生李华，因高三毕业即将退出校篮球队，请你在退队仪式 上用英文发表告别演说，内容包括:
1.回顾往昔;
2.表示感谢;
3.祝福球队。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was the prettiest puppy we had ever seen, and the whle family immediately fell in lve with her. We named her Onyx because f her thick, shiny black cat. She spent her first vacatin with us when she was nly ten weeks ld and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had n clue that this amazing little ball f fur wuld end up being ur her.
As she grew lder, Onyx became mre and mre invlved in ur family activities. On ht summer days, Onyx enjyed flating n the river with us in her wn rubber tube (橡皮圈). Amazingly standing n the tp f the tube, she smiled while shwing ff her perfect balance. Resting her frnt legs and paws ver the edge f the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she flated until she'd had enugh f the warm sun n her black cat.
One day, ur eighteen-year-ld daughter, Margie, annunced she was ging t swim acrss the bay. N ne in the family was free t g swimming with her. The unwritten rule, regardless f swimming ability, was t have a cmpanin in the water with yu, especially when swimming the width f the bay. I was nt a gd swimmer, s I said t Margie, “Take Onyx with yu.” Having heard her name, Onyx wke up frm a nap and was ready fr actin. Margie signed the dg t fllw her. Onyx ran t the water next t her. They entered the freezing river tgether and swam side by side acrss the bay. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
I watched frm the bank as they reached the sandbar (沙洲) n the far shre. They rested a few minutes befre diving int the water fr the return trip. I felt uneasy fr sme reasn and cntinued t watch the pair swim side by side.
2023~2024学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）
英 语
参考答案与精品解析
听力
1-5 CCABA
6-10 BCBAA
11-15 CBACB
16-20 BCBBC
传统阅读
21-23 BAB
24-27 DCAC
28-31 DADC
32-35 BBDC
7选5阅读
36-40 EDFBG
完形填空
41-45 BDBAC
46-50 ABACD
51-55 BDADB
语法填空
56. recrded
57. that
58. as
59. differs
60. cmpletely
61. using
62. where
63. creativity
64. philsphies
65. T achieve
详细解析：
01传统阅读
A篇介绍了四个关于食物的儿童夏令营，说明了时长、体验内容、价格等信息。
B篇介绍了一个致力于重新造林的团队，他们利用无人机等新兴科技提高植树效率和面积。
C篇介绍了一个研究团队用sft patch 使得失语的人重新恢复说话的能力，属于新科学研究类文章。
D篇介绍了互联网时代自动消费的普遍，这种消费没有被消费者意识到。
A篇
第21题 B 细节题。定位到“Sprutin'Up”部分，根据“In additin t farm time at a lcal climbing gym”可知，这个夏令营最适合喜欢爬山的孩子。
第22题 A 细节题。定位到“Alegre”部分，根据"clean and brush a hrse“ ”learn t milk a gat”可知这个夏令营最大的特色应该是和动物互动，选择A。
第23题 B 细节题。B，他们都提供农场主题的夏令营，根据全文可知，这四个夏令营都与农业、农场有关，B符合题意。A，“full-day”只有Musct提到；C，根据小标题，这四个农场分别位于纽约、科罗拉多、加利福尼亚和乔治亚洲；D，根据第一段，这些夏令营关注重点在种植食物和蓄养动物，而不是健康教育。
B篇
第24题 D 文意理解题。第一段首先讲现在由于砍伐和山火造成的森林消失很严重，但是把恢复森林完全交给大自然是很缓慢困难的，用传统的种树方法也不切实际，意思就是我们需要更新更先进的种树方法，才能恢复森林面积，保护气候和人类的健康，因此选D，使用新的种树方法的必要性。
第25题 C 细节题。定位到倒数第三段，"Flash Frest's big draw is its seed pd..."，可知本题选择C。
第26题 A 代词理解题。根据前一句说，气候造成的挑战有很多，并且列举了今年创纪录的高温、山火次数和干旱程度，可知，下一句的“That”指代的是前文提到的极端天气。
第27题 C 文意理解题。定位到最后一段，Jnes说“I have a dream that the cmpany will plant n six cntinents-everywhere where ur technlgy is needed”可知也许Flash Frest以后会推广至全世界。
C篇
第28题 D 细节题。D, 根据第一段最后一句可知, 作者想告诉我们"失语症是一个值得关注的问题", D 选项符合文意。A,"肺部容易受损"文中只字未提; B,"人声是独特的"虽在第一段提到, 但不是作者的中心思想; C,"声带的振动产生声音"只是一个客观事实的陈述, 并非作者想要强调的重点。
第29题 A 细节题。A, 根据第四段第一句可知, 作者提到"magnetelastic effect"是为了解释软贴片的工作原理。B,"提出一个解决方案"不够具体; C,"介绍面临的挑战"文中并未提及; D,"进行比较"也与文意不符。这道题的解题关键是准确定位作者提到专业术语"magnetelastic effect"的位置, 即第四段开头。接下来要分析作者在这里引入该概念的意图, 从上下文可以判断出, 作者是为了解释软贴片的工作原理, 故 A 选项正确。其他三个选项或是表述笼统, 或是无中生有, 都不符合文意。
第30题 D 推断题。D, 根据第四段和第五段的内容可推断, 软贴片的功能是将喉部肌肉运动转化为电信号。A,"预测五个不同的句子"是研究人员训练机器学习模型的结果, 不是软贴片本身的功能; B,"消除背景磁场"文中未提及; C,"减缓喉部肌肉运动"与文意相悖。这道题需要根据文章细节进行合理推断。我们在第四段和第五段找到相关线索: 软贴片利用"磁弹性效应", 将喉部肌肉运动引起的磁场变化转化为电信号, 研究人员再利用这些信号训练机器学习模型。由此可以推断, 软贴片的核心功能就是将肌肉运动转化为电信号, 故 D 选项正确。而其选项或是无关信息, 或是错误推断。
第31题 C 主旨题。C,"用创新贴片克服失语症"概括了全文的中心思想, 切合文章主旨。A,"恢复声音的重要性"只涉及文章背景, 不够全面; B,"生物工程研究中的算法"只是文中一个细节, 非重点; D,"发现沟通设备的原理"表述不够准确。这是一道考查把握文章中心的题目。在四个选项中, C 选项最全面地概括了文章的主题, 即研究人员开发了一种创新的软贴片来帮助克服失语症。而其他选项或是片面, 或是偏离中心, 都不如 C 选项贴切。做这类主旨大意题时, 要注意审题, 区分文章的主次信息, 找出最佳选项。
D篇
第32题 B 细节题。根据题干"What can we knw abut backgrund spending in paragraph 2?", 我们可以判断出这是一道细节题, 考察学生定位和提取文章细节信息的能力。解题关键是找到第二段中对 backgrund spending 特点的描述。该段提到"Think f it as autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquisitin withut actin. Or thught."。可以看出,作者是在描述背景支出的特征 (feature), 即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。因此, B 选项 its feature 正确, 它符合文章对背景支出特征的表述。而 A 选项 purpse、C 选项 prcedure 和 D 选项 requirement 都未在第二段明确提及, 属于无中生有的干扰项。
第33题 B 细节题。根据第三段"Nt a single persn surveyed knew what their actual mnthly spending was.", 可知 B 选项 Sme peple's pr habit 符合文意。A 项 Its attractive price 与文中信息不符; C 项 Its secure service 文中未提及; D 项 Its requirement 在上题已排除。本题是典型的细节题, 考察学生准确获取文中信息的能力。只要仔细阅读第三段, 就不难发现作者明确指出, 调查中无一人知晓自己每月在订阅上的实际支出, 由此可见 B 选项是正确答案。
第34题 D 推断题。本题问"为什么订阅模式对企业有吸引力?"。根据倒数第二段的信息"While these subscriptins prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Cnsumer Institute surveyed peple abut which subscriptins they have t many f. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.", 可以推断出, 订阅模式之所以受企业欢迎, 是因为它带来了预期的利润, 而并非 B 选项所说的"像传统广告"。文中提到尽管消费者对订阅服务不满, 但依然愿意付费, 这意味着企业从订阅模式中获得了可观的收益, 故 D 选项正确。这道题考察学生的逻辑推理能力和综合分析能力。做这道题目的时候不能局限于某一句话, 而要结合上下文, 探究言外之意, 这样才能做出合理的推断。
第35题 C 态度题。题目问作者对背景支出的态度。根据最后一段的表述"While these subscriptins prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Cnsumer Institute surveyed peple abut which subscriptins they have t many f. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.", 可以看出作者对背景支出持批评态度, 认为消费者为此付出了太多, 而收效甚微。C 选项 apprving 与作者的批评态度相符合。这道题考察学生辨识作者态度的能力。我们不仅要看作者的直接表述, 更要注意分析其言语中流露出的情感倾向。"nt all f us are satisfied""pay t much"等词语明显带有贬义色彩, 体现了作者对背景支出模式的不认同。做此类题目时要学会透过现象看本质、透过语言看情感。
027选5阅读
答案：
36-40 EDFBG
本篇讨论了如何评估一个人的性格。文章强调需要观察一个人的诚实和承诺能力，并通过对待他人的方式、对诚实的态度、对承诺的履行以及态度对生活的影响等方面来评估一个人的品格。
详细解析：
第36题 E 通读全文根据文章结构判断，文章主要从强调从对待他人的方式、诚实能力、承诺能力以及个人态度方面观察，横线处需要总括下文的倒数第二段内容，充分证明了龚露老师反复说的，7选5第一段的统领全文的重要性，故选E。
第37题 D 前一句提到通过观察一个人如何对待他人可以了解他的性格，D选项进一步解释了“他人”的范围，即包括他熟悉的人和不熟悉的人，D入选。
第38题 F 前一句提到是否诚实可以说明一个人的性格，因此横线处应该与诚实或说谎有关。F选项“观察这个人的对话，试着确定他多久说一次谎”与诚实的话题相关，并提供了观察一个人是否诚实的具体方法，故选F。
第39题 B 文章首段开门见山，提出了解品行需要观察诚实能力和承诺能力以及个人态度，横线处上文主要讲述诚实能力，本段开始讲述承诺能力，B引出下文，同时句式结构和上一段开头句相类似，入选。
第40题 G 前一句提到一个人的态度会影响他的性格，横线处对前一句展开说明，不同人拥有不同的态度，同时衔接后文对态度重要性的讲述，G前后逻辑相符，入选。
03完形填空
答案：
41-45 BDBAC
46-50 ABACD
51-55 BDADB
本篇主要讲了吊车司机Edwards偶然发现一个工人被困在16楼的楼顶，在众人的协助之下，开吊车帮助工人逃生的故事。
详细解析：
第41题 B 根据下文推断，Edward是吊车驾驶员，下句cnstructin site推断是peratr。
第42题 D 意外的，指Edwards意外地发现着火，自己需要救人。
第43题 B 指Edwards在自己的驾驶舱发现被困的工人在16楼楼顶，根据下句他是如何想出解救那个人的方法，说明前面是先发现，再想出办法。
第44题 A 根据上文这里Edwards要帮助工人逃生，所以选escape。
第45题 C psitin指放置，安置，这里指的是Edward把那个cage放到工人前面来让工人逃生。
第46题 A 下句Edwards拒绝放弃，可以推断尽管这些挑战，但是Edward拒绝放弃，尽管选despite。
第47题 B 根据上句他拒绝放弃可以推断，他努力去维持控制，故选maintain。
第48题 A 指地上的人提供了对Edward 提供了指导，B承诺，C解释，D原因都不合题意。
第49题 C 指Edwards一点点调整吊车，来让那个cage靠近工人所困在的16楼的屋顶。
第50题 D 见上题解析。
第51题 B lift sb away frm让某人脱离火灾，因为cage停在屋顶上，所以推断把工人用cage送下来，lift sb很形象地描述了吊车将工人调离，使得工人脱离危险，故选lift。
第52题 D break int a rund f applause爆发出掌声。
第53题 A 指大家致敬Edwards所展示出来的勇气和专业技能，故选display
第54题 D 根据上文即使有很大的困难，他依旧不放弃，所以推断是强烈的决心，故选determinatin。
第55题 B 指组织者鼓励人们感谢他的这些行为。
04语法填空
答案：
56. recrded
57. that
58. as
59. differs
60. cmpletely
61. using
62. where
63. creativity
64. philsphies
65. T achieve
本文是一篇说明文。迷踪拳是中国传统武术，以精妙的步法和巧妙的技巧而闻名。练习者利用复杂的步法和欺骗技巧，让对手难以预测和反击。迷踪拳注重培养身心，提升自我修养。一种充满智慧和哲学的武术，既提供实用的自卫技能，又促进个人成长与自我改进。
本篇主要介绍了中国古典家具的历史、材料、制作工艺以及所蕴含的中国古代哲学思想。文章首先强调中国家具的历史可以追溯到七千多年前，比文字历史更长，接着从明清时期家具、榫卯结构、家具中所蕴含的中国古代哲学思想三方面展开叙述。
详细解析：
第56题 recrded 需要用形容词来修饰“histry”，故填“recrded”。
第57题 that 句子中使用了“than”进行比较，而“that”在比较结构中常用来代替前面提到的名词以避免重复，此处“that”代指“the histry f Chinese furniture”。
第58题 as 句子意思为“使用高质量硬木作为原材料”，故用“as”作为介词，表示“作为”。
第59题 differs “the quality ”作为主语，故动词用第三人称单数形式“differs”。
第60题cmpletely “cmpletely”作为副词修饰动词“replace”。
第61题 using 句子缺少主语，故此处填动名词形式作主语，同时根据前文并列成分“cmbining”亦可判断填动名词形式。
第62题 where 运用where作为关系副词引导定语从句，修饰“the Hemudu site”。
第63题 creativity 句中使用f结构，后接名词故填名词形式，同时根据句意排除creatin。
第64题 philsphies 根据have判断句子主语为复数形式，故填philsphies。
第65题 T achieve “T achieve”作为目的状语，表示“为了...”。
05作文
应用文写作：
A. 参考作文范文
My dear teammates,
As I stand here tday n the brink f leaving ur schl basketball team, I can’t help but recall all the fnd memries we’ve frged tgether. Frm early mrning practices t seasns f cmpetitive games, we shed tears f jy and srrw tgether, witnessed bth victries and defeats, and shwed mutual supprt in either gd r bad times. I am deeply grateful fr every indelible mment f yur presence.
I want t express my crdial gratitude t each and every ne f yu fr yur unwavering supprt, cntinuus encuragement, and invaluable friendship thrughut my time n the team. Yur dedicatin and passin fr the sprt have inspired me t be a better player and persn.
As I bid farewell t the team, I wish yu all cntinued success and grwth. May yu prceed t play with dgged determinatin and high mrale, and ultimately achieve yur dreams bth n and ff the curt. Thank yu fr everything. Gd luck, team!
B. ChatGPT原创，老师做重大修改
My dear teammates,
Tday marks a bittersweet mment as I step dwn frm ur high schl basketball team. Reflecting n the past, I am verwhelmed with nstalgia fr the cuntless hurs we've spent tgether, bth n and ff the curt. The bnds we've frmed are nt just abut basketball; they're abut friendship, team spirits, and mutual respect.
I am deeply grateful fr the supprt and camaraderie yu've shwn me. Each f yu has played a significant rle in my jurney, and I will always cherish the time we've spent tgether.
As I mve n t new challenges, I am cnfident that ur team will cntinue t excel. I wish yu all success and happiness, bth in basketball and in life. Keep the spirit f ur team alive, and remember that we are all part f smething bigger than urselves.
Thank yu, and may ur team's future be as bright as the stars we've chased tgether.
Best regards,
Li Hua
C.官方范文
My dear teammates,
I find it hard t say gdbye. Meanwhile, I feel incredibly frtunate t have spent three years practising with yu, which has truly given me sme f the best mments f my life. The champinship we claimed last semester will serve as a cnstant reminder f ur everlasting friendship.
It seems impssible t express my gratitude t all f yu. All f my caches and teammates, the influence yu have made n me is immeasurable, Yur lve and care will carry me thrugh what the next chapter has in stre fr me.
With yur passin and cmmitment, I believe that ur team will achieve mre feats and have a prsperus future.
读后续写：
A. 参考范文：
Suddenly I heard Margie calling ut, "I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg!" Hearing this, I felt my heart skipped a beat. The next secnd witnessed anxiety and cncern engulfing me like a ruthless mnster. Yet, it was quite a distance between me and Margie, s time was tight fr me t swim by her side and massage her muscle t ease the cram. It was at this critical juncture that ur her-Onyx stepped in. With incredible determinatin, she gently nudged Margie’s leg with her nse, helping her stay aflat. Simultaneusly, she barked cntinuusly t alert the cmmunity f Margie’s plight, with her frnt paw strking Margie’s calf t relieve her cram. Thrughut the whle prcess, Onyx demnstrated incredible calmness, immense curage and undivided lyalty. Thankfully, Margie’s cram ceased as they slwly made their way t the riverbank.
Seeing the pair appraching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh f relief. Meanwhile, help and medical supprt flded in as the whle cmmunity rushed t the scene and dragged the pair ashre. As the dctr meticulusly checked Margie’s cnditin, Onyx, wagging her tail and licking Margie’s cheeks cntinuusly, refused t take her eyes ff her master, let alne leaving her side. Lying safe and sund n the beach, Margie, hlding my hands tightly, kept murmuring in a teary tne, “Daddy, I culd nt have survived had it nt been fr Onyx’s generus help and unwavering supprt.” Ndding my head affirmatively, I snapped the shutter f my camera, which captured ur guarding angle and hnrable her-Onyx, lking lvingly int Margie’s misty eyes. What a great bliss t have this amazing little ball f fur in ur life!
B. ChatGPT原创，老师做重大修改
Suddenly I heard Margie calling ut, "I have a cramp in the leg!" My heart raced as I saw her struggling in the water. Onyx, the mst lyal cmpanin ever, immediately sensed smething was wrng. She swam clser t Margie, psitining herself between Margie and the directin f the current. With her bdy acting as a buffer, Onyx used her strength t help steady Margie, wh was nw in visible distress. The dg's intuitive respnse was nthing shrt f heric. She barked ludly, a clear signal fr help, while she kept Margie aflat with her wn bdy. It was a sight that will frever be etched in my memry - the black fur against the water, mving determinedly against the tide t the riverbank, her eyes riveted n Margie with unwavering lyalty.
Seeing the pair appraching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh f relief. The cmmunity, alerted by Onyx's barks, had already gathered, and several strng swimmers rushed t assist. Tgether, they helped Margie ut f the water, her leg cramp subsiding as she lay n the shre, safe and sund. Onyx, panting but clearly satisfied, wagged her tail as if t say, "I tld yu I've gt this." The whle family was verwhelmed with gratitude, nt just fr the rescue but fr the lve and prtectin that Onyx had shwn. Frm that day n, she was n lnger just a pet; she was a guardian, a true her in ur eyes. Her bravery had nt nly saved Margie but had als taught us a valuable lessn abut the incredible bnd between humans and their canine cmpanins.
C.官方范文
Suddenly I heard Margie calling ut, “I have a cramp (痉挛) in the leg!" Seized with panic, Margie rubbed her leg hard t relax the muscle but in vain. Seeing her struggling in the water, Onyx immediately swam t the side f Margie and then put her head beneath the girl's right arm. I yelled fr help fr fear that they might freeze in the chilly river, But much t my jy, with Margie tightly grabbing Onyx's cllar, ur little furry friend began digging deep, slicing thrugh the water with her paws and swimming fast twards the bank with every unce f strength.
Seeing the pair appraching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh f relief. When they finally gt t the shre, I reached ut t help Margie, pulling her up nt the riverbank and wrapping her in a large twel. Exhausted but excited, Onyx eagerly ran t Margie and gently licked her face t make sure she was Okay, Everyne in the family was grateful fr their safe return and Onyx was given an extra treat later in the afternn fr her quick and brave reactin. She became ur her that day and she never ceased t amaze us in the days that fllwed.
注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分，考试时间120分钟。
My dear teammates,
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Suddenly I heard Margie calling ut, “I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg!” _______________
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Seeing the pair appraching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh f relief.
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