资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
江西省上饶市广丰湖丰中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册4月英语测试卷
展开
这是一份江西省上饶市广丰湖丰中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册4月英语测试卷，文件包含江西省上饶市广丰湖丰中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册4月英语测试卷docx、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Great.B．By train.C．I went t Shanghai.
2．
A．Three times.B．Next week.C．Fr three hurs.
3．
A．Last mnth.B．Fr tw years.C．In the nrthern part f China.
4．
A．Dn't wrry.B．I agree with yu.C．Please help us.
5．
A．Eight.B．N. 8.C．The eighth.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Where has Tim been fr his vacatin?
A．Munt Huang.B．The Great Wall.C．The West Lake.
7．What did Mrs. Wang think f the jurney?
A．Interesting.B．Exciting.C．Awful.
8．Why des the wman hpe t visit Thailand?
A．The fd is nice.B．There are many beautiful places.C．The weather is always warm.
9．Wh wrks in a bank near the htel?
A．The wman’s friend.B．The wman’s father.C．The man’s friend.
10．When did Nrman Bethune cme t China?
A．In 1890.B．In 1916.C．In 1938.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What was Gerge Frederick Handel?
A．A pianist.B．An artist.C．A cmpser.
12．When was Gerge Frederick Handel brn?
A．In 1685.B．In 1759.C．In 1717.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What is Tny ging t d during the hliday?
A．G camping.B．G climbing.C．G swimming.
14．Why des Lucy have t stay at hme fr a few days?
A．Because she is t tired.
B．Because her parents bth wrk.
C．Because her parents have n mney.
15．Wh is Lucy ging with?
A．Her friends.B．Her parents.C．Her cusins.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Where were kites invented?
A．In England.B．In China.C．In Japan.
17．What did peple use kites t d in the beginning?
A．T pass messages.B．T keep away frm bad luck.C．T cmpete with each ther.
18．Hw many square meters is a basketball curt(球场)?
A．Abut 500.B．Abut 1,000.C．Abut 1,500.
19．When is the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival held?
A．In March.B．In April.C．In May.
20．What is the kite flying gd fr?
A．Our neck and feet.B．Our neck and ears.C．Our neck and eyes.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ________ the lcal cking style.
A．explreB．fllwC．imprveD．prtect
22．Listening t music can make _________ easy t develp happiness.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
23．The mvie YL (Yu nly live nce) (《热浪滚烫》) is s impressive that I ______ it three times s far.
A．watchB．watchedC．will watchD．have watched
24．—Can yu stp smking? It makes me feel _________.
—Srry, I didn’t ntice that.
A．uncmfrtableB．usualC．cmfrtableD．unusual
25．— Mum, can I grw grapes in ur garden? I like grapes!
— Of curse! But yu must take care f them ________. Yu can’t water them t ften.
A．simplyB．prperlyC．hnestlyD．recently
26．—Yur article ________ gd memries fr me.
—I’m happy t hear that.
A．puts nB．brings backC．takes upD．turns dwn
27．There ________ tw bks abut Chinese traditinal tea-making culture. Yu’re free t take ________ f them and leave ne fr me.
A．is; allB．are; eitherC．was; neither
28．The ChatGPT will be ________ used sn because AI makes difficult tasks easy.
A．badlyB．quietlyC．widelyD．exactly
29．—If yu have the chance, where d yu prefer t live, n Mars r the Mn?
—________ is OK. I will never mve away frm the Earth.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．AnyD．Nne
30．—Linda was picked ut (挑选，选中) t be n the schl basketball team.
—Yu knw her height gives her a big ________.
A．situatinB．instructinC．interestD．advantage
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Li Ziqi makes vides that shw Chinese fd and a traditinal Chinese cuntry life. She is famus n the Internet, and she gets mre and mre 31 n YuTube (视频网站) and Chinese scial media like Weib. Althugh she 32 in a faraway place f Sichuan, China, she has mre than 8 millin fans verseas and anther 20 millin 33 in China. Mst f her fllwers utside China dn’t even knw any Chinese language, but they 34 the fd, the skills f hand and especially her lifestyle.
She is well-knwn acrss the wrld nw. Many f her fllwers are interested in her 35 and her huse. Her clthing always has a tuch f 36 Chinese style, which is nt nly beautiful but als cmfrtable. And she lives in a village huse with her grandma in a very 37 lifestyle. The ld lady wh ften appears in her 38 is her grandmther. The lve between grandmther and granddaughter is als a part f her stry. The huse lks very 39 in western China, but her skills in making it beautiful are great. The different plants and vegetables in her huse yard nt nly prvide their 40 but als make the envirnment beautiful.
31．A．ppularB．beautifulC．valuableD．imprtant
32．A．travelsB．studiesC．livesD．appears
33．A．custmersB．friendsC．sistersD．fllwers
34．A．eatB．lveC．watchD．buy
35．A．clthingB．lifeC．languageD．stries
36．A．differentB．strangeC．traditinalD．expensive
37．A．simpleB．difficultC．richD．perfect
38．A．playsB．filmsC．nvelsD．vides
39．A．usualB．dirtyC．rdinaryD．different
40．A．mneyB．fdC．clthesD．fun
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
New capital f BBQ Zib in China becmes a ht place thanks t tasty skewers (烤串) and gd service. Since March in 2023, the search vlume f “Zib barbecue” n the whle platfrm (平台) has increased by ver 770 percent year-n-year.
Zib, the small city in East China’s Shandng Prvince, is nearly 6000 square kilmeters, with a ppulatin f smaller than 4.8 millin. The city was hardly knwn by peple befre, but nw it has gne viral (走红) n Chinese scial media (媒体) platfrms recently. On each street, queues f custmers utside the restaurants are mre than a hundred meters. All htels are fully bked days befre. Until late February, this small city was unknwn t mst peple in China. Sme cllege students attended a jb fair in the city. They went t try the barbecue and tk vides f themselves while they were enjying the fd and psted them n t the scial media. As a result f ging viral, millins f yuths (年轻人) frm acrss the cuntry started t pur int Zib t try its famus barbecue.
One special thing in Zib is that diners (食客) can have their wn little stve (炉子) n their table. Anther imprtant reasn is that the barbecue is at a very gd price, even after it went viral. Lcal gvernment encurages mre peple t cme t Zib. They launch tw dzens f “special barbecue trains” and add 21 bus lines s that turists can “get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat”. The city plans t hld a barbecue festival arund the May Day hliday.
41．Why des Zib becme a ht place?
A．Because it is famus fr many years.
B．Because it is a large city in Shandng Prvince.
C．Because it has tasty skewers and gd service.
D．Because it’s full f yuths.
42．The city went viral because _________.
A．the cllege students psted videsB．it is 6000 square kilmeters
C．it has 4.8 millin pepleD．it has many restaurants
43．One special thing abut barbecue in Zib is that _________.
A．it is gd fr yungB．it is tasty
C．diners can have their wn little stveD．it is cheap
44．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Diners.B．Gvernments.C．Turists.D．Cllege students.
45．Where can yu find the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a science article.
C．In a diary.D．In a newspaper.
B
Many farmers prefer t remve natural habitats (栖息地) t keep wild birds, and any bacteria (细菌) they carry, away frm their fields and crps. Hwever, a new study published in 2023 shws that farms near natural habitats get the mst benefits frm birds, including less crp damage and lwer fd-safety risks.
The study shwed that the natural habitats played the mst imprtant rle in deciding whether a farm wuld get mre benefits than harms frm wild birds. Withut neighbring natural habitats, birds were mre likely t carry bacteria and eat fruit. At the same time, different farming actins influenced the benefits and csts that birds brught t the farms.
The study was dne in 21 strawberry fields in Califrnia. Tgether with the data frm mre than 300 bird surveys, scientists frm the University f Califrnia als studied 1,000 fecal samples (排泄样本) frm 55 kinds f birds. Accrding t the infrmatin abve, they fund ut which birds ate pests, beneficial insects and plants, and carried bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked (排序) wild birds t see which were mre likely t bring benefits r harms t farmlands. Barn swallws, fr example, gt a “gld star” in the study.
The lead researcher, Krap said, “A better understanding f the birds’ rles in ecsystem can help farmers bring ut the best in the wild birds near their fields.” Anther similar study in 2020 fund that farms with natural habitats attracted mre insect-eating birds — and fewer fruit-eating birds — s that farmers gt less plant damage n farms. “All tgether, these studies suggest that farms with natural habitats are gd fr bth plants and birds,” said Krap.
It is imprtant t knw hw t take advantage f the benefits while reducing the harms. Grwers may say it’s impssible t keep birds ff the farms. S hw can we make full use f the services birds prvide?
46．What is the finding f the study in 2023?
A．Wild birds in farms increase fd-safety risks.
B．Farmers shuld clear ut the natural habitats.
C．Birds in natural habitats carry mre bacteria t farms.
D．Farms near natural habitats benefit mst frm birds.
47．Which is NOT mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Wh did the study.B．When the study ended.
C．Hw the study was dne.D．Where the study was dne.
48．Why is a study in 2020 mentined in Paragraph 4?
A．T describe the difficulties.B．T cmpare ways f the tw studies.
C．T supprt the study in 2023.D．T give backgrund infrmatin.
49．What influences farms mst accrding t the passage?
A．Prices f neighbring farmlands.B．Management f the neighbring land.
C．Size f natural habitats near farms.D．Lcatin f natural habitats fr birds.
50．The study was dne mainly t help _________.
A．the scientistsB．the studentsC．the farmersD．the fficers
C
Scientists at the University f Flrida (UF) have grwn plants in sil that came frm the Mm. The plants didn’t grw as well as thse grew in sil frm Earth, but the experiment marks an imprtant step twards grwing plants n the Mn.
The Mn’s sil is called“reglith (风化层)”, and there’s nt a lt f it n Earth. NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has mst f it, which was cllected ver 50 years ag. Because the reglith is s valuable, it tk the UF scientists 11 years t persuade NASA t allw them t use it.
NASA didn’t give them much sil. The reglith came frm three different NASA space flights —Apll 11,12 and 17. The sil frm Apll 11 was taken frm the tp layer(层) f the Mn’s surface. The rest came frm deeper layers f the Mn’s sil.
The scientists chse a special plant fr their experiment. It’s a small plant related t brccli (西兰花) that can grw in very little sil. Scientists knw a lt abut the DNA f this plant, which helps them understand hw it grws in the sil it’s planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA f the plants grwing in the Mn’s sil, scientists may ne day find ut new ways t help plants grw better in the Mn’s sil.
“The ability t take plants successfully with us t the Mn is hw we’ll grw ur wn fd.” said Dr. Rber Ferl, ne f the researchers. “Shwing that plants will grw in the Mn’s sil is actually a huge step in that directin.”
51．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．There is a lt f Mn’s sil at the UF.
B．Scientists at the UF have grwn plants n the Mn.
C．The experiment carried ut by scientists at the UF achieved nthing.
D．The plants in the Mn’s sil grew wrse than thse in Earth’s sil.
52．It tk the UF scientists 11 years t be allwed t use “reglith” because ________.
A．it is very valuableB．it was kept by NASA
C．it was gtten frm the MnD．it cannt be used t grw plants
53．What des the underlined wrd “persuade” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Argue with thers.B．Make sb. d sth.
C．Shw sth. t thers.D．Sell sth. t thers.
54．Why did scientists chse a plant related t brccli?
A．Because it needed little sil.
B．Because it wuld change its DNA．
C．Because it culd grw well in the reglith.
D．Because scientists knw little abut its DNA．
55．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Explrers grew fd n the MnB．Astrnauts returned t Earth safely
C．NASA cllected sil frm the MnD．Scientists grew plants in the Mn’s sil
D
A grup f scientists set ut t estimate (估计) the number f ants n Earth. Accrding t their research, there are abut 2. 5 millin ants fr every human n the planet. Then the scientists held 489 studies f ant ppulatins.
The studies cvered all kinds f habitats including cities, deserts and frests. The researchers find that mst ants live in trpical (热带的) areas and that they are mre cmmnly fund in frests and dry areas than in human-made habitats. In additin, the scientists find that the ppulatin f ants is mre than the number f all the wrld’s wild birds and animals tgether.
The researchers say this number is a lw estimate. This is because they did nt have much infrmatin n hw many ants live undergrund. Besides, there were nt many trusted studies abut hw many ants live in certain parts f the wrld, like Africa.
Ants play very imprtant rles in the envirnment. They help t spread seeds, help water reach plant rts, and are a kind f fd fr many living things. Patrick, wh did this new estimate, said, “I am sure the whle nature wuld simply break dwn withut ants.”
Fr checking their ppulatins, it is useful t estimate hw many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becming less because f harmful changes in the envirnment wrldwide, the number f insects, a grup that includes ants, is becming less. Hwever, it is nt clear if the number f ants is becming less as well.
56．Accrding t the passage, where are ants cmmnly fund?
A．In wet areas and frests.B．In trpical areas.
C．In human-made habitats.D．In the water.
57．The underlined wrd “habitats” in paragraph 2 means _________.
A．natural hmes f antsB．living areas f peple
C．gd cnditins fr antsD．wrking places fr peple
58．What causes the number f ants t be a lw estimate?
①There aren’t many ants in frests.
② Scientists dn’t knw hw many ants in certain areas.
③The studies are mainly held in the cities.
④ The studies aren’t sure abut ants undergrund.
A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④
59．What’s the genre (体裁) f the passage?
A．Infrmatin writing that gives infrmatin abut smething.
B．Narrative writing that allws the writer t tell a stry.
C．Creative writing that uses the imaginatin t express meaning.
D．Petry that is a cllectin f pems.
60．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Finding the Change f Arts.B．Studying the Life f Ants
C．Rebuilding the Hme f AntsD．Researching the Number f Ants
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Recently Ggle has annunced a series f new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) tls designed t help users in rganizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tls display imprtant AI develpment prgress in recent years. The tls are built by putting a great d 61 f data (数据) int machine learning cmputer systems. The data trains the AI systems t develp skills and prduce human-like results.
The technlgy received w 62 attentin last year after a cmpany called Open AI annunced a free writing tl called Chat GPT. That tl can quickly prduce human-quality writings. Experts (专家) say s 63 systems may bring great changes t many different industries and jbs. Nw sme cmpanies are a 64 t test Ggle’s new tls in their develpment and business activities.
Like Chat GPT, Ggle’s AI tls are designed t create cmpletely written texts f 65 many different purpses. Fr example, an ffice wrker culd enter sme keywrds f a kind f text they want. The tls culd then create a full marketing email, training materials r a business plan in a while. Ggle sees the system being able t 66 an “AI Helper” t help human wrkers in real time. Ggle wants t have its AI change the wrk f lawyers, scientists, teachers and mre.
Hwever, Ggle says it keeps develping AI prducts f high quality. That is why the cmpany is inviting grups f “trusted testers” t use its AI tls r 67 than widely selling its new prducts. Ggle’s new AI tls are the cmpany’s l 68 mve t fight fr business. Cmpanies l 69 Micrsft and Meta are als wrking n prducts abut AI.
Technlgy experts have w 70 that while the new AI tls can prduce human-like writings, the systems can als make mistakes. Last mnth, Bard, Ggle’s new AI tl designed t give a better nline search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billin drp. Micrsft users said the cmpany’s new AI tls prduced unfriendly and rude results.
六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分）
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空， 使句子通顺。
71．—I went t the English Club at 6, but I didn’t see yu there.
—Oh. I fr a Maths test in the library.
72．Which mre, t be a pencil t write ne’s happiness r an eraser t remve ne’s sadness?
73．We the papers int different grups. Yu needn’t check them again.
74．Let’s g and stp the thief. He smething frm an ld wman’s bag.
75．When lsing ne chance, dn’t be hpeless because anther ne sn.
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Daming! Hw was yur hliday?
B: 76 I went t Shenzhen.
A: 77
B: Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village many years ag, but tday it’s a very big city.
A: 78
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: 79
B: It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A: I’d like t g there ne day.
B: 80 It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
A．When did yu g there?
B．Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
C．Where’s Shenzhen?
D．Pretty gd!
E．S it’s a newer city than Hng Kng?
F．What’s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
八、改错（共10小题，计5分）
81．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意: 1.每句最多一处错误。
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Peple have been celebrating Christmas fr years. Hwever, nly a small number f peple knew it at the begin f the 19th century. Thanks t Charles Dickens and his great wrk—Christmas Carl, Christmas became ne f the mst ppular festival arund the wrld. At the age f 31, Charles was a famus writer has fur children. But life wasn’t easy fr him. His last nvel didn’t seem t sell gd. What was wrse, his friends kept brrwing mney frm him and his wife was ging t give birth t their five baby. He wndered whether he culd affrd it r nt. In an Octber evening, he walked alng a river unhappily. The mment he saw the terrible living cnditins f hmeless peple, he cme up with an idea. Why nt write a stry encurage peple in need befre Christmas? Lucky, his bk became a great success. Peple all like his bks because f the spirit f his stries is always truth and beauty in humans.
九、书面表达（计20分）
82．假如你叫李华，你们班将在今年暑假参加以“亲近大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营。其中包括小组自由活动。请根据下面你设计的小组活动方案写一封电子邮件，发给交换生Mike，告知Mike你所设计的计划。
要求：
（1）电子邮件包含计划中所有的活动，并给出理由；
（2）邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi there,
We are ging fr a camp this summer vacatin. I’m glad t make a plan fr ur grup.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are lking frward t the summer camp because we can frget the busywrk at schl, and I believe we’ll have a wnderful time.
Li Hua
appear matter separate study steal
Mrning
climb muntains
Nn
picnic
singing, dancing, tell stries
Afternn
pick fruits
九年级英语月考参考答案
1．A
【原文】Hw was yur trip t Shanghai last week?
2．B
【原文】When d yu want t visit the amusement park?
3．A
【原文】When did yu have a trip t the nrthern part f China?
4．B
【原文】As lng as it desn’t rain, we can g ut t play ftball.
5．A
【原文】Hw many cuntries have yu ever visited by far?
6．B
【原文】W: Have yu been t Munt Huang fr yur vacatin, Tim?
M: N, I have been t the Great Wall with my parents.
7．C
8．C
【原文】M: Where wuld yu like t visit?
W: Well, I hpe t visit Thailand. I like places where the weather is always warm.
9．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Culd yu tell me where Flwer Htel is?
M: Well, there are tw Flwer Htels arund here. Which ne are yu ging t?
W: Eh, let me see. I’m srry. I can’t remember it. But I d think there is a bank near there. My friend wrks there.
M: Oh, that’s the Secnd Flwer Htel. I will shw yu the way.
10．C
【原文】M: Can yu tell me abut Nrman Bethune?
W: N prblem. Nrman Bethune was brn in 1890, in Canada. He became a dctr in 1916. In 1938 he came t China.
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
21．A
【详解】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。
考查动词辨析。explre探索；fllw跟随；imprve提高；prtect保护。根据“The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ... the lcal cking style.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。
考查代词辨析。it它；ne一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy t develp happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj t d“使得做某事……”。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：电影《热浪滚烫》给人留下了深刻的印象，到目前为止我已经看了三遍。
考查时态。根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你能停止吸烟吗？它使我感到难受。——对不起，我没有注意到。
考查形容词辨析。uncmfrtable令人不舒适的，不舒服的；usual通常的，惯常的；cmfrtable令人舒适的，舒服的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Can yu stp smking?”可知，因为吸烟，所以感到不舒服。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在花园里种葡萄吗？我喜欢葡萄！——当然！但是你必须好好照看它们。你不能经常给它们浇水。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；prperly正确地；hnestly诚实地；recently最近。根据“Yu can’t water them t ften.”可知，不能经常给葡萄浇水，要正确地照看它们，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你的文章给我带来了美好的回忆。——我很高兴听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。puts n穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns dwn拒绝。根据“gd memries fr me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。你可以带走任何一个，给我留一个。
考查代词辨析和主谓一致。all所有(三个及以上)；either两者中的任意一个；neither（两者中）哪一个都不。由“tw bks”两本书，可知前一空是用be动词的复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，故用“are”；后一空由句意可知，你可以带走两者中的任意一个，用“either”符合题意。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：ChatGPT将会被广泛地使用因为人工智能让困难的任务变得容易。
考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地；exactly精确地。根据“AI makes difficult tasks easy.”可知，人工智能可以让困难的任务变得容易，那么人工智能就应该被广泛地使用。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“I will never mve away frm the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意： ——琳达被选为学校篮球队运动员。——你知道的，她的身高给了她很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；instructin指导；interest兴趣；advantage优势。根据“her height gives her a big”可知，她的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了李子柒制作视频来展示中国食物和传统的中国乡村生活，在网上非常受欢迎，在国内外有很多粉丝。
31．句意：她在网上非常出名，她在优酷和微博这样的中国社交平台上非常受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；beautiful漂亮的；valuable有价值的；imprtant重要的。根据“She is famus n the Internet,”可知，她在网上非常出名，因此非常受欢迎，故选A。
32．句意：尽管她住在中国四川一个遥远的地方，她有800多万国外粉丝，在中国还有2000万追随者。
travels旅行；studies学习，研究；lives居住；appears出现。live in“住在……”，故选C。
33．句意：尽管她住在中国四川一个遥远的地方，她有国外800多万粉丝，在中国还有2000万追随者。
custmers顾客；friends朋友；sisters姐妹；fllwers追随者，粉丝。根据“she has mre than 8 millin fans verseas,”可知，此处指的是她的粉丝，追随者，故选D。
34．句意：她在国外的大多数粉丝甚至不知道中文，但是他们喜欢那些食物，手工技术，尤其是她的生活方式。
eat吃；lve喜欢；watch看；buy买。根据前文的“She is famus n the Internet, and she gets mre and mre ……n YuTube and Chinese scial media like Weib.”可知，她在网上非常受欢迎，因此表示粉丝喜欢她的食物，手工技术和生活方式，故选B。
35．句意：她的很多粉丝对她的衣服和房子感兴趣。
clthing衣服；life生活；language语言；stries故事。根据后文的“Her clthing always has a tuch f style,”可知，她的粉丝喜欢她的衣服，故选A。
36．句意：她的衣服总是有一点传统的中国风格，不仅漂亮而且舒适。
different不同的；strange奇特的；traditinal传统的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文的“Li Ziqi makes vides that shw Chinese fd and a traditinal Chinese cuntry life.”可知，她穿的衣服有点中国传统的风格，故选C。
37．句意：她和奶奶住在乡村的房子里，过着非常简单的生活。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；rich富裕的；perfect完美的。根据“And she lives in a village huse with her grandma”可知，她和奶奶住在乡村的房子里，因此是简单的生活，故选A。
38．句意：那个经常出现她视频里的老太太是她的奶奶。plays戏剧；films电影；nvels小说；vides视频。
根据前文的“Li Ziqi makes vides that shw Chinese fd and a traditinal Chinese cuntry life.”可知，此处指的是她的视频，故选D。
39．句意：这座中国西部的房子看起来很普通，但是她让它非常漂亮的技术是很棒的。
usual经常的；dirty肮脏的；rdinary普通的；different不同的。结合句意，but前后表示转折关系，but后表示她的房子非常漂亮，but前表示它很普通，故选C。
40．句意：她家院子里各种各样的植物和蔬菜不仅为他们提供了食物，而且使环境变得美丽。
mney金钱；fd食物；clthes衣服；fun兴趣。根据“The different plants and vegetables in her huse yard”可知，她院子里的植物和蔬菜可以作为食物，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博因烧烤而走红，很多游客去那里享受美味的食物。
41．细节理解题。根据“New capital f BBQ Zib in China becmes a ht place thanks t tasty skewers (烤串) and gd service.”可知，是因为美味的烤串和好的服务使得淄博成为了一个热门城市。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Sme cllege students attended a jb fair in the city. They went t try the barbecue and tk vides f themselves while they were enjying the fd and psted them n t the scial media.”可知，这个城市是因为一些大学生发布的视频而走红的。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“One special thing in Zib is that diners (食客) can have their wn little stve (炉子) n their table.”可知，在淄博吃烧烤，一件特别的事情是食客们在他们的桌子上有自己的小炉子。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Lcal gvernment encurages mre peple t cme t Zib. They launch tw dzens f ‘special barbecue trains’ and add 21 bus lines s that turists can ‘get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat’.”可知，当地政府为了鼓励更多人来到淄博，在交通方面进行了优化，“They”指代“Gvernments”。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了山东淄博因烧烤而走红，很多游客去那里享受美味的食物，因此最有可能在报纸上找到。故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自然栖息地对当地农场的益处。
46．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, a new study published in 2023 shws that farms near natural habitats get the mst benefits frm birds, including less crp damage and lwer fd-safety risks.”可知，研究表明靠近栖息地的农场从鸟类中获益很多。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The study was dne in 21 strawberry fields in Califrnia. Tgether with the data frm mre than 300 bird surveys, scientists frm the University f Califrnia als studied 1,000 fecal samples (排泄样本) frm 55 kinds f birds.”可知，这项研究的地点在加利福尼亚州，研究者是加州大学的科学家们，研究方式是研究55种鸟类的排泄样本等等。未提及研究结束的时间。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Anther similar study in 2020 fund that farms with natural habitats attracted mre insect-eating birds”可知，2020年的那个研究也发现鸟类对靠近自然栖息地的农场十分有益，有力地支撑了2023年的研究。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“ ‘All tgether, these studies suggest that farms with natural habitats are gd fr bth plants and birds,’ said Krap.”可知，靠近农场的自然栖息地对植物和鸟类有益，因此影响因素是自然栖息地的位置。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“It is imprtant t knw hw t take advantage f the benefits while reducing the harms. Grwers may say it's impssible t keep birds ff the farms.”可知，重要的是，农民知道如何利用鸟类的益处从而减小危害。故这项研究旨在帮助农民。故选C。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达大学的科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The plants didn’t grw as well as thse grew in sil frm Earth, but the experiment marks an imprtant step twards grwing plants n the Mn.” 可知，这些植物的生长不如在地球土壤中生长的植物，但这项实验标志着朝着在月球上种植植物迈出了重要一步。说明月球土壤中的植物生长得比地球土壤中的更差。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the reglith is s valuable, it tk the UF scientists 11 years t persuade NASA t allw them t use it.”可知，因为月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服 NASA 允许他们使用月壤。故选A。
53．词义理解题。根据第二段“Because the reglith valuable, it tk the UF scientists 11 years t persuade NASA t allw them t use it.”可知，月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间……NASA 允许他们使用月壤。故推断出划线单词“persuade”意为“说服”，选项B意为“使某人做某事”符合语境。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s a small plant related t brccli (西兰花) that can grw in very little sil. Scientists knw a lt abut the DNA f this plant, which helps them understand hw it grws in the sil it’s planted in.”可知，这种植物跟西兰花一样可以在很少的土壤中生长。所以说科学家选择与西兰花相关的植物是因为它需要很少的土壤。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达大学的科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。故科学家在月球土壤中种植植物适合做本文的标题。故选D。
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一组科学家对地球上蚂蚁数量的估计，以及蚂蚁在环境中的重要作用。
56．细节理解题。根据“The researchers find that mst ants live in trpical (热带的) areas and that they are mre cmmnly fund in frests and dry areas than in human-made habitats.”可知，蚂蚁通常在热带被发现。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“The studies cvered all kinds f habitats including cities, deserts and frests.”可知这些研究涵盖了包括城市、沙漠和森林在内的各种……，由此推出habitats指的是蚂蚁的自然栖息地。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The researchers say this number is a lw estimate. This is because they did nt have much infrmatin n hw many ants live undergrund. Besides, there were nt many trusted studies abut hw many ants live in certain parts f the wrld, like Africa.”可知，研究人员不知道地下有多少蚂蚁，也不知道某些地区有多少蚂蚁，才会产生对蚂蚁数量的一个较低的估计。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，这是一篇提供关于蚂蚁数量估计的信息性文章。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据文章的主要内容，这篇文章主要是关于研究蚂蚁数量的，用“Researching the Number f Ants”做标题最合适。故选D。
61．(d)eal 62．(w)ide 63．(s)uch 64．(a)ble 65．(f)r 66．()ffer 67．(r)ather 68．(l)atest 69．(l)ike 70．(w)arned
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布的一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
61．句意：这些工具是通过将大量数据放入机器学习计算机系统中而构建的。根据“a data”可知，此处是a great deal f“大量的”。故填(d)eal。
62．句意：去年，一家名为 Open AI 的公司宣布推出一款名为Chat GPT的免费写作工具后，这项技术受到了广泛关注。根据“attentin”及首字母提示可知，是受到了广泛关注。wide“广泛的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)ide。
63．句意：专家表示，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的行业和工作岗位带来巨大的变化。such“这样的”，后接名词。故填(s)uch。
64．句意：现在，一些公司能够在其开发和业务活动中测试谷歌的新工具。根据“ test Ggle’s new tls”可知，此处是be able t“可以，能够”。故填(a)ble。
65．句意：与Chat GPT一样，Ggle的AI工具旨在为多种不同目的创建完全书面的文本。根据“many different purpses”可知，是为了不同目的，fr“为了”，介词。故填(f)r。
66．句意：谷歌认为该系统能够提供“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工作人员。根据首字母提示及“t help human wrkers in real time”可知，是提供这个功能，ffer“提供”，动词，be able t后接动词原形。故填()ffer。
67．句意：这就是为什么该公司邀请“值得信赖的测试人员”使用其人工智能工具，而不是广泛销售其新产品。rather than“而不是”。故填(r)ather。
68．句意：谷歌的新人工智能工具是该公司争夺业务的最新举措。根据首字母提示及“mve t fight fr business”可知，这是最新的举措。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。
69．句意：像Micrsft和Meta等公司也在开发有关人工智能的产品。根据“Micrsft and Meta”可知，是举出两个公司的例子。like“像，比如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
70．句意：技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但系统也可能会犯错误。根据“while the new AI tls can prduce human-like writings, the systems can als make mistakes.”可知，技术专家事先发出警告。warn“警告，预先通知”，根据“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用其过去分词形式。故填(w)arned。
71．was studying 72．matters 73．have separated 74．is stealing 75．will appear
【解析】71．句意：——下午6点我去了英语俱乐部，但没看到你在那儿。——哦，我当时正在图书馆里为数学考试而学习。根据“fr a Maths test in the library”可知，我在图书馆为数学考试备考，study fr a test“为考试而学习，备考”；根据“I went t the English Club at 6, but I didn’t see yu there.”可知，对话场景是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语是I，be动词用was，动词现在分词是studying。故填was studying。
72．句意：成为一支铅笔去书写某人的幸福，还是成为一块橡皮去擦除某人的悲伤，哪个更重要？根据“t be a pencil t write ne’s happiness r an eraser t remve ne’s sadness?”可知，是在两者中选择，哪个更重要，matter“要紧”；主语是which，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。
73． 句意：我们已经把文件分成了不同的组。你不需要再检查它们了。根据“the papers int different grups.”可知把文件分组，separate“把……分成不同部分”；根据“Yu needn’t check them again.”可知已经分过组，所以不必再检查。表示过去的动作对现在的影响， 用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have separated。
74．句意：我们去阻止小偷吧。他正在从一位老妇人的包里偷东西。根据“Let’s g and stp the thief.”可知有人在偷东西，steal“偷”，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，动词steal用其现在分词stealing；主语是an ld wman，be动词用is。故填is stealing。
75．句意：当失去一次机会时，不要绝望，因为下一次机会很快就会来。根据“sn”可知，应用一般将来时；appear“出现”，用动词原形。故填will appear。
76．D 77．C 78．E 79．F 80．B
【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕“深圳”这座城市展开。
76．根据“Hw was yur hliday?”可知此处回答假期过得怎么样，选项D“不错”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据“Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng.”可知此处询问深圳在哪里，选项C“深圳在哪里”符合语境。故选C。
78．根据“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和新城市有关，选项E“所以这是一个比香港更新的城市吗”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据“It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China”可知此处询问人口，选项F“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据“It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.”可知此处讨论深圳的一个建筑，选项B“记得去地王塔看看”符合语境。故选B。
81．1. begin→beginning; 2. festival→festivals; 3. has→with; 4. gd→well; 5. five→fifth; 6. In→On; 7. cme→came; 8. stry ∧ encurage→t; 9. Lucky→Luckily; 10. because f→去掉f
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯和他的伟大作品《圣诞颂歌》的故事。
【详解】1.Hwever, nly a small number f peple knew it at the begin f the 19th century.然而，在19世纪初，只有少数人知道这一点。此句是“在……开始”at the beginning f，固定短语， begin中的begin应该改为beginning。
2.Thanks t Charles Dickens and his great wrk—Christmas Carl, Christmas became ne f the mst ppular festival arund the wrld.多亏了查尔斯·狄更斯和他的伟大作品《圣诞颂歌》 ，圣诞节成为全世界最受欢迎的节日之一。根据“ne f the mst ppular ”可知，此句中festival应该是复数概念，所以把festival变成festivals。
3.At the age f 31, Charles was a famus writer has fur children. 31岁时，查尔斯是一位有四个孩子的著名作家。此句中has前后都是名词，谓语动词是was，所以使用错误，应该用介词with，表伴随，所以把has变成with。
4.His last nvel didn’t seem t sell gd.他的上一部小说似乎卖得不好。此句中gd是形容词，修饰动词sell要用副词修饰，所以需要把gd变成well。
5.What was wrse, his friends kept brrwing mney frm him and his wife was ging t give birth t their five baby.更糟糕的是，他的朋友们一直向他借钱，而他的妻子将要生下他们的第五个孩子。根据语境可知，此处表示第五个，句中的five应该变成序数词fifth。
6.In an Octber evening, he walked alng a river unhappily.十月的一个傍晚，他不高兴地沿着一条河走着。根据“an Octber evening”，表示具体的某一天的具体时段，所以此句中的In需要变成On。
7.The mment he saw the terrible living cnditins f hmeless peple, he cme up with an idea.当他看到无家可归者糟糕的生活条件时，他想出了一个主意。根据前文“The mment he saw the terrible living cnditins f hmeless peple”，时态为一般过去时，所以此句中cme需要变成过去式came。
8.Why nt write a stry encurage peple in need befre Christmas?为什么不在圣诞节前写个故事鼓励有需要的人呢？根据分析句子可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，应该在stry和encurage之间加入t。
9.Lucky, his bk became a great success.幸运的是，他的书大获成功。根据修饰整个句子应该用副词，所以此句中形容词Lucky应该变成Luckily。
10.Peple all like his bks because f the spirit f his stries is always truth and beauty in humans.人们都喜欢他的书，因为他故事的精神永远是人性中的真与美。根据“the spirit f his stries is always truth and beauty in humans”是一句完整的句子，应该用because来连接主句和从句，所以此句中f需要去掉。
82．例文
Hi there,
We are ging fr a camp this summer vacatin. I’m glad t make a plan fr ur grup.
First f all, we plan t climb muntains in the mrning s that we can enjy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise. It’s als a great way t imprve ur physical fitness. At nn, we’ll have a picnic. We can share ur fd. We can enjy urselves by singing dancing and telling stries. We can develp ur English speaking and cmmunicatin skills. In the afternn, we’ll have a fruit-picking cmpetitin between bys and girls, which will help us knw each ther better.
We are lking frward t the summer camp because we can frget the busywrk at schl, and I believe we’ll have a wnderful time.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，从上午、中午和下午三个时间段来指定夏令营活动计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，指定夏令营计划；
第二步，详述自己的计划；
第三步，收尾，相信会玩得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all 首先
②enjy neself 玩得愉快
③each ther 彼此，相互
[高分句型]
①First f all, we plan t climb muntains in the mrning s that we can enjy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.（s that引导目的状语从句）
②In the afternn, we’ll have a fruit-picking cmpetitin between bys and girls, which will help us knw each ther better.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Great.B．By train.C．I went t Shanghai.
2．
A．Three times.B．Next week.C．Fr three hurs.
3．
A．Last mnth.B．Fr tw years.C．In the nrthern part f China.
4．
A．Dn't wrry.B．I agree with yu.C．Please help us.
5．
A．Eight.B．N. 8.C．The eighth.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Where has Tim been fr his vacatin?
A．Munt Huang.B．The Great Wall.C．The West Lake.
7．What did Mrs. Wang think f the jurney?
A．Interesting.B．Exciting.C．Awful.
8．Why des the wman hpe t visit Thailand?
A．The fd is nice.B．There are many beautiful places.C．The weather is always warm.
9．Wh wrks in a bank near the htel?
A．The wman’s friend.B．The wman’s father.C．The man’s friend.
10．When did Nrman Bethune cme t China?
A．In 1890.B．In 1916.C．In 1938.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What was Gerge Frederick Handel?
A．A pianist.B．An artist.C．A cmpser.
12．When was Gerge Frederick Handel brn?
A．In 1685.B．In 1759.C．In 1717.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What is Tny ging t d during the hliday?
A．G camping.B．G climbing.C．G swimming.
14．Why des Lucy have t stay at hme fr a few days?
A．Because she is t tired.
B．Because her parents bth wrk.
C．Because her parents have n mney.
15．Wh is Lucy ging with?
A．Her friends.B．Her parents.C．Her cusins.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Where were kites invented?
A．In England.B．In China.C．In Japan.
17．What did peple use kites t d in the beginning?
A．T pass messages.B．T keep away frm bad luck.C．T cmpete with each ther.
18．Hw many square meters is a basketball curt(球场)?
A．Abut 500.B．Abut 1,000.C．Abut 1,500.
19．When is the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival held?
A．In March.B．In April.C．In May.
20．What is the kite flying gd fr?
A．Our neck and feet.B．Our neck and ears.C．Our neck and eyes.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ________ the lcal cking style.
A．explreB．fllwC．imprveD．prtect
22．Listening t music can make _________ easy t develp happiness.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
23．The mvie YL (Yu nly live nce) (《热浪滚烫》) is s impressive that I ______ it three times s far.
A．watchB．watchedC．will watchD．have watched
24．—Can yu stp smking? It makes me feel _________.
—Srry, I didn’t ntice that.
A．uncmfrtableB．usualC．cmfrtableD．unusual
25．— Mum, can I grw grapes in ur garden? I like grapes!
— Of curse! But yu must take care f them ________. Yu can’t water them t ften.
A．simplyB．prperlyC．hnestlyD．recently
26．—Yur article ________ gd memries fr me.
—I’m happy t hear that.
A．puts nB．brings backC．takes upD．turns dwn
27．There ________ tw bks abut Chinese traditinal tea-making culture. Yu’re free t take ________ f them and leave ne fr me.
A．is; allB．are; eitherC．was; neither
28．The ChatGPT will be ________ used sn because AI makes difficult tasks easy.
A．badlyB．quietlyC．widelyD．exactly
29．—If yu have the chance, where d yu prefer t live, n Mars r the Mn?
—________ is OK. I will never mve away frm the Earth.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．AnyD．Nne
30．—Linda was picked ut (挑选，选中) t be n the schl basketball team.
—Yu knw her height gives her a big ________.
A．situatinB．instructinC．interestD．advantage
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Li Ziqi makes vides that shw Chinese fd and a traditinal Chinese cuntry life. She is famus n the Internet, and she gets mre and mre 31 n YuTube (视频网站) and Chinese scial media like Weib. Althugh she 32 in a faraway place f Sichuan, China, she has mre than 8 millin fans verseas and anther 20 millin 33 in China. Mst f her fllwers utside China dn’t even knw any Chinese language, but they 34 the fd, the skills f hand and especially her lifestyle.
She is well-knwn acrss the wrld nw. Many f her fllwers are interested in her 35 and her huse. Her clthing always has a tuch f 36 Chinese style, which is nt nly beautiful but als cmfrtable. And she lives in a village huse with her grandma in a very 37 lifestyle. The ld lady wh ften appears in her 38 is her grandmther. The lve between grandmther and granddaughter is als a part f her stry. The huse lks very 39 in western China, but her skills in making it beautiful are great. The different plants and vegetables in her huse yard nt nly prvide their 40 but als make the envirnment beautiful.
31．A．ppularB．beautifulC．valuableD．imprtant
32．A．travelsB．studiesC．livesD．appears
33．A．custmersB．friendsC．sistersD．fllwers
34．A．eatB．lveC．watchD．buy
35．A．clthingB．lifeC．languageD．stries
36．A．differentB．strangeC．traditinalD．expensive
37．A．simpleB．difficultC．richD．perfect
38．A．playsB．filmsC．nvelsD．vides
39．A．usualB．dirtyC．rdinaryD．different
40．A．mneyB．fdC．clthesD．fun
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
New capital f BBQ Zib in China becmes a ht place thanks t tasty skewers (烤串) and gd service. Since March in 2023, the search vlume f “Zib barbecue” n the whle platfrm (平台) has increased by ver 770 percent year-n-year.
Zib, the small city in East China’s Shandng Prvince, is nearly 6000 square kilmeters, with a ppulatin f smaller than 4.8 millin. The city was hardly knwn by peple befre, but nw it has gne viral (走红) n Chinese scial media (媒体) platfrms recently. On each street, queues f custmers utside the restaurants are mre than a hundred meters. All htels are fully bked days befre. Until late February, this small city was unknwn t mst peple in China. Sme cllege students attended a jb fair in the city. They went t try the barbecue and tk vides f themselves while they were enjying the fd and psted them n t the scial media. As a result f ging viral, millins f yuths (年轻人) frm acrss the cuntry started t pur int Zib t try its famus barbecue.
One special thing in Zib is that diners (食客) can have their wn little stve (炉子) n their table. Anther imprtant reasn is that the barbecue is at a very gd price, even after it went viral. Lcal gvernment encurages mre peple t cme t Zib. They launch tw dzens f “special barbecue trains” and add 21 bus lines s that turists can “get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat”. The city plans t hld a barbecue festival arund the May Day hliday.
41．Why des Zib becme a ht place?
A．Because it is famus fr many years.
B．Because it is a large city in Shandng Prvince.
C．Because it has tasty skewers and gd service.
D．Because it’s full f yuths.
42．The city went viral because _________.
A．the cllege students psted videsB．it is 6000 square kilmeters
C．it has 4.8 millin pepleD．it has many restaurants
43．One special thing abut barbecue in Zib is that _________.
A．it is gd fr yungB．it is tasty
C．diners can have their wn little stveD．it is cheap
44．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Diners.B．Gvernments.C．Turists.D．Cllege students.
45．Where can yu find the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a science article.
C．In a diary.D．In a newspaper.
B
Many farmers prefer t remve natural habitats (栖息地) t keep wild birds, and any bacteria (细菌) they carry, away frm their fields and crps. Hwever, a new study published in 2023 shws that farms near natural habitats get the mst benefits frm birds, including less crp damage and lwer fd-safety risks.
The study shwed that the natural habitats played the mst imprtant rle in deciding whether a farm wuld get mre benefits than harms frm wild birds. Withut neighbring natural habitats, birds were mre likely t carry bacteria and eat fruit. At the same time, different farming actins influenced the benefits and csts that birds brught t the farms.
The study was dne in 21 strawberry fields in Califrnia. Tgether with the data frm mre than 300 bird surveys, scientists frm the University f Califrnia als studied 1,000 fecal samples (排泄样本) frm 55 kinds f birds. Accrding t the infrmatin abve, they fund ut which birds ate pests, beneficial insects and plants, and carried bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked (排序) wild birds t see which were mre likely t bring benefits r harms t farmlands. Barn swallws, fr example, gt a “gld star” in the study.
The lead researcher, Krap said, “A better understanding f the birds’ rles in ecsystem can help farmers bring ut the best in the wild birds near their fields.” Anther similar study in 2020 fund that farms with natural habitats attracted mre insect-eating birds — and fewer fruit-eating birds — s that farmers gt less plant damage n farms. “All tgether, these studies suggest that farms with natural habitats are gd fr bth plants and birds,” said Krap.
It is imprtant t knw hw t take advantage f the benefits while reducing the harms. Grwers may say it’s impssible t keep birds ff the farms. S hw can we make full use f the services birds prvide?
46．What is the finding f the study in 2023?
A．Wild birds in farms increase fd-safety risks.
B．Farmers shuld clear ut the natural habitats.
C．Birds in natural habitats carry mre bacteria t farms.
D．Farms near natural habitats benefit mst frm birds.
47．Which is NOT mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Wh did the study.B．When the study ended.
C．Hw the study was dne.D．Where the study was dne.
48．Why is a study in 2020 mentined in Paragraph 4?
A．T describe the difficulties.B．T cmpare ways f the tw studies.
C．T supprt the study in 2023.D．T give backgrund infrmatin.
49．What influences farms mst accrding t the passage?
A．Prices f neighbring farmlands.B．Management f the neighbring land.
C．Size f natural habitats near farms.D．Lcatin f natural habitats fr birds.
50．The study was dne mainly t help _________.
A．the scientistsB．the studentsC．the farmersD．the fficers
C
Scientists at the University f Flrida (UF) have grwn plants in sil that came frm the Mm. The plants didn’t grw as well as thse grew in sil frm Earth, but the experiment marks an imprtant step twards grwing plants n the Mn.
The Mn’s sil is called“reglith (风化层)”, and there’s nt a lt f it n Earth. NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has mst f it, which was cllected ver 50 years ag. Because the reglith is s valuable, it tk the UF scientists 11 years t persuade NASA t allw them t use it.
NASA didn’t give them much sil. The reglith came frm three different NASA space flights —Apll 11,12 and 17. The sil frm Apll 11 was taken frm the tp layer(层) f the Mn’s surface. The rest came frm deeper layers f the Mn’s sil.
The scientists chse a special plant fr their experiment. It’s a small plant related t brccli (西兰花) that can grw in very little sil. Scientists knw a lt abut the DNA f this plant, which helps them understand hw it grws in the sil it’s planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA f the plants grwing in the Mn’s sil, scientists may ne day find ut new ways t help plants grw better in the Mn’s sil.
“The ability t take plants successfully with us t the Mn is hw we’ll grw ur wn fd.” said Dr. Rber Ferl, ne f the researchers. “Shwing that plants will grw in the Mn’s sil is actually a huge step in that directin.”
51．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．There is a lt f Mn’s sil at the UF.
B．Scientists at the UF have grwn plants n the Mn.
C．The experiment carried ut by scientists at the UF achieved nthing.
D．The plants in the Mn’s sil grew wrse than thse in Earth’s sil.
52．It tk the UF scientists 11 years t be allwed t use “reglith” because ________.
A．it is very valuableB．it was kept by NASA
C．it was gtten frm the MnD．it cannt be used t grw plants
53．What des the underlined wrd “persuade” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Argue with thers.B．Make sb. d sth.
C．Shw sth. t thers.D．Sell sth. t thers.
54．Why did scientists chse a plant related t brccli?
A．Because it needed little sil.
B．Because it wuld change its DNA．
C．Because it culd grw well in the reglith.
D．Because scientists knw little abut its DNA．
55．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Explrers grew fd n the MnB．Astrnauts returned t Earth safely
C．NASA cllected sil frm the MnD．Scientists grew plants in the Mn’s sil
D
A grup f scientists set ut t estimate (估计) the number f ants n Earth. Accrding t their research, there are abut 2. 5 millin ants fr every human n the planet. Then the scientists held 489 studies f ant ppulatins.
The studies cvered all kinds f habitats including cities, deserts and frests. The researchers find that mst ants live in trpical (热带的) areas and that they are mre cmmnly fund in frests and dry areas than in human-made habitats. In additin, the scientists find that the ppulatin f ants is mre than the number f all the wrld’s wild birds and animals tgether.
The researchers say this number is a lw estimate. This is because they did nt have much infrmatin n hw many ants live undergrund. Besides, there were nt many trusted studies abut hw many ants live in certain parts f the wrld, like Africa.
Ants play very imprtant rles in the envirnment. They help t spread seeds, help water reach plant rts, and are a kind f fd fr many living things. Patrick, wh did this new estimate, said, “I am sure the whle nature wuld simply break dwn withut ants.”
Fr checking their ppulatins, it is useful t estimate hw many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becming less because f harmful changes in the envirnment wrldwide, the number f insects, a grup that includes ants, is becming less. Hwever, it is nt clear if the number f ants is becming less as well.
56．Accrding t the passage, where are ants cmmnly fund?
A．In wet areas and frests.B．In trpical areas.
C．In human-made habitats.D．In the water.
57．The underlined wrd “habitats” in paragraph 2 means _________.
A．natural hmes f antsB．living areas f peple
C．gd cnditins fr antsD．wrking places fr peple
58．What causes the number f ants t be a lw estimate?
①There aren’t many ants in frests.
② Scientists dn’t knw hw many ants in certain areas.
③The studies are mainly held in the cities.
④ The studies aren’t sure abut ants undergrund.
A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④
59．What’s the genre (体裁) f the passage?
A．Infrmatin writing that gives infrmatin abut smething.
B．Narrative writing that allws the writer t tell a stry.
C．Creative writing that uses the imaginatin t express meaning.
D．Petry that is a cllectin f pems.
60．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Finding the Change f Arts.B．Studying the Life f Ants
C．Rebuilding the Hme f AntsD．Researching the Number f Ants
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Recently Ggle has annunced a series f new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) tls designed t help users in rganizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tls display imprtant AI develpment prgress in recent years. The tls are built by putting a great d 61 f data (数据) int machine learning cmputer systems. The data trains the AI systems t develp skills and prduce human-like results.
The technlgy received w 62 attentin last year after a cmpany called Open AI annunced a free writing tl called Chat GPT. That tl can quickly prduce human-quality writings. Experts (专家) say s 63 systems may bring great changes t many different industries and jbs. Nw sme cmpanies are a 64 t test Ggle’s new tls in their develpment and business activities.
Like Chat GPT, Ggle’s AI tls are designed t create cmpletely written texts f 65 many different purpses. Fr example, an ffice wrker culd enter sme keywrds f a kind f text they want. The tls culd then create a full marketing email, training materials r a business plan in a while. Ggle sees the system being able t 66 an “AI Helper” t help human wrkers in real time. Ggle wants t have its AI change the wrk f lawyers, scientists, teachers and mre.
Hwever, Ggle says it keeps develping AI prducts f high quality. That is why the cmpany is inviting grups f “trusted testers” t use its AI tls r 67 than widely selling its new prducts. Ggle’s new AI tls are the cmpany’s l 68 mve t fight fr business. Cmpanies l 69 Micrsft and Meta are als wrking n prducts abut AI.
Technlgy experts have w 70 that while the new AI tls can prduce human-like writings, the systems can als make mistakes. Last mnth, Bard, Ggle’s new AI tl designed t give a better nline search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billin drp. Micrsft users said the cmpany’s new AI tls prduced unfriendly and rude results.
六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分）
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空， 使句子通顺。
71．—I went t the English Club at 6, but I didn’t see yu there.
—Oh. I fr a Maths test in the library.
72．Which mre, t be a pencil t write ne’s happiness r an eraser t remve ne’s sadness?
73．We the papers int different grups. Yu needn’t check them again.
74．Let’s g and stp the thief. He smething frm an ld wman’s bag.
75．When lsing ne chance, dn’t be hpeless because anther ne sn.
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Daming! Hw was yur hliday?
B: 76 I went t Shenzhen.
A: 77
B: Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village many years ag, but tday it’s a very big city.
A: 78
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: 79
B: It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A: I’d like t g there ne day.
B: 80 It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
A．When did yu g there?
B．Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
C．Where’s Shenzhen?
D．Pretty gd!
E．S it’s a newer city than Hng Kng?
F．What’s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
八、改错（共10小题，计5分）
81．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意: 1.每句最多一处错误。
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Peple have been celebrating Christmas fr years. Hwever, nly a small number f peple knew it at the begin f the 19th century. Thanks t Charles Dickens and his great wrk—Christmas Carl, Christmas became ne f the mst ppular festival arund the wrld. At the age f 31, Charles was a famus writer has fur children. But life wasn’t easy fr him. His last nvel didn’t seem t sell gd. What was wrse, his friends kept brrwing mney frm him and his wife was ging t give birth t their five baby. He wndered whether he culd affrd it r nt. In an Octber evening, he walked alng a river unhappily. The mment he saw the terrible living cnditins f hmeless peple, he cme up with an idea. Why nt write a stry encurage peple in need befre Christmas? Lucky, his bk became a great success. Peple all like his bks because f the spirit f his stries is always truth and beauty in humans.
九、书面表达（计20分）
82．假如你叫李华，你们班将在今年暑假参加以“亲近大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营。其中包括小组自由活动。请根据下面你设计的小组活动方案写一封电子邮件，发给交换生Mike，告知Mike你所设计的计划。
要求：
（1）电子邮件包含计划中所有的活动，并给出理由；
（2）邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi there,
We are ging fr a camp this summer vacatin. I’m glad t make a plan fr ur grup.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are lking frward t the summer camp because we can frget the busywrk at schl, and I believe we’ll have a wnderful time.
Li Hua
appear matter separate study steal
Mrning
climb muntains
Nn
picnic
singing, dancing, tell stries
Afternn
pick fruits
九年级英语月考参考答案
1．A
【原文】Hw was yur trip t Shanghai last week?
2．B
【原文】When d yu want t visit the amusement park?
3．A
【原文】When did yu have a trip t the nrthern part f China?
4．B
【原文】As lng as it desn’t rain, we can g ut t play ftball.
5．A
【原文】Hw many cuntries have yu ever visited by far?
6．B
【原文】W: Have yu been t Munt Huang fr yur vacatin, Tim?
M: N, I have been t the Great Wall with my parents.
7．C
8．C
【原文】M: Where wuld yu like t visit?
W: Well, I hpe t visit Thailand. I like places where the weather is always warm.
9．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Culd yu tell me where Flwer Htel is?
M: Well, there are tw Flwer Htels arund here. Which ne are yu ging t?
W: Eh, let me see. I’m srry. I can’t remember it. But I d think there is a bank near there. My friend wrks there.
M: Oh, that’s the Secnd Flwer Htel. I will shw yu the way.
10．C
【原文】M: Can yu tell me abut Nrman Bethune?
W: N prblem. Nrman Bethune was brn in 1890, in Canada. He became a dctr in 1916. In 1938 he came t China.
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
21．A
【详解】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。
考查动词辨析。explre探索；fllw跟随；imprve提高；prtect保护。根据“The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ... the lcal cking style.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。
考查代词辨析。it它；ne一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy t develp happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj t d“使得做某事……”。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：电影《热浪滚烫》给人留下了深刻的印象，到目前为止我已经看了三遍。
考查时态。根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你能停止吸烟吗？它使我感到难受。——对不起，我没有注意到。
考查形容词辨析。uncmfrtable令人不舒适的，不舒服的；usual通常的，惯常的；cmfrtable令人舒适的，舒服的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Can yu stp smking?”可知，因为吸烟，所以感到不舒服。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在花园里种葡萄吗？我喜欢葡萄！——当然！但是你必须好好照看它们。你不能经常给它们浇水。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；prperly正确地；hnestly诚实地；recently最近。根据“Yu can’t water them t ften.”可知，不能经常给葡萄浇水，要正确地照看它们，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你的文章给我带来了美好的回忆。——我很高兴听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。puts n穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns dwn拒绝。根据“gd memries fr me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。你可以带走任何一个，给我留一个。
考查代词辨析和主谓一致。all所有(三个及以上)；either两者中的任意一个；neither（两者中）哪一个都不。由“tw bks”两本书，可知前一空是用be动词的复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，故用“are”；后一空由句意可知，你可以带走两者中的任意一个，用“either”符合题意。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：ChatGPT将会被广泛地使用因为人工智能让困难的任务变得容易。
考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地；exactly精确地。根据“AI makes difficult tasks easy.”可知，人工智能可以让困难的任务变得容易，那么人工智能就应该被广泛地使用。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“I will never mve away frm the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意： ——琳达被选为学校篮球队运动员。——你知道的，她的身高给了她很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；instructin指导；interest兴趣；advantage优势。根据“her height gives her a big”可知，她的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了李子柒制作视频来展示中国食物和传统的中国乡村生活，在网上非常受欢迎，在国内外有很多粉丝。
31．句意：她在网上非常出名，她在优酷和微博这样的中国社交平台上非常受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；beautiful漂亮的；valuable有价值的；imprtant重要的。根据“She is famus n the Internet,”可知，她在网上非常出名，因此非常受欢迎，故选A。
32．句意：尽管她住在中国四川一个遥远的地方，她有800多万国外粉丝，在中国还有2000万追随者。
travels旅行；studies学习，研究；lives居住；appears出现。live in“住在……”，故选C。
33．句意：尽管她住在中国四川一个遥远的地方，她有国外800多万粉丝，在中国还有2000万追随者。
custmers顾客；friends朋友；sisters姐妹；fllwers追随者，粉丝。根据“she has mre than 8 millin fans verseas,”可知，此处指的是她的粉丝，追随者，故选D。
34．句意：她在国外的大多数粉丝甚至不知道中文，但是他们喜欢那些食物，手工技术，尤其是她的生活方式。
eat吃；lve喜欢；watch看；buy买。根据前文的“She is famus n the Internet, and she gets mre and mre ……n YuTube and Chinese scial media like Weib.”可知，她在网上非常受欢迎，因此表示粉丝喜欢她的食物，手工技术和生活方式，故选B。
35．句意：她的很多粉丝对她的衣服和房子感兴趣。
clthing衣服；life生活；language语言；stries故事。根据后文的“Her clthing always has a tuch f style,”可知，她的粉丝喜欢她的衣服，故选A。
36．句意：她的衣服总是有一点传统的中国风格，不仅漂亮而且舒适。
different不同的；strange奇特的；traditinal传统的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文的“Li Ziqi makes vides that shw Chinese fd and a traditinal Chinese cuntry life.”可知，她穿的衣服有点中国传统的风格，故选C。
37．句意：她和奶奶住在乡村的房子里，过着非常简单的生活。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；rich富裕的；perfect完美的。根据“And she lives in a village huse with her grandma”可知，她和奶奶住在乡村的房子里，因此是简单的生活，故选A。
38．句意：那个经常出现她视频里的老太太是她的奶奶。plays戏剧；films电影；nvels小说；vides视频。
根据前文的“Li Ziqi makes vides that shw Chinese fd and a traditinal Chinese cuntry life.”可知，此处指的是她的视频，故选D。
39．句意：这座中国西部的房子看起来很普通，但是她让它非常漂亮的技术是很棒的。
usual经常的；dirty肮脏的；rdinary普通的；different不同的。结合句意，but前后表示转折关系，but后表示她的房子非常漂亮，but前表示它很普通，故选C。
40．句意：她家院子里各种各样的植物和蔬菜不仅为他们提供了食物，而且使环境变得美丽。
mney金钱；fd食物；clthes衣服；fun兴趣。根据“The different plants and vegetables in her huse yard”可知，她院子里的植物和蔬菜可以作为食物，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博因烧烤而走红，很多游客去那里享受美味的食物。
41．细节理解题。根据“New capital f BBQ Zib in China becmes a ht place thanks t tasty skewers (烤串) and gd service.”可知，是因为美味的烤串和好的服务使得淄博成为了一个热门城市。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Sme cllege students attended a jb fair in the city. They went t try the barbecue and tk vides f themselves while they were enjying the fd and psted them n t the scial media.”可知，这个城市是因为一些大学生发布的视频而走红的。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“One special thing in Zib is that diners (食客) can have their wn little stve (炉子) n their table.”可知，在淄博吃烧烤，一件特别的事情是食客们在他们的桌子上有自己的小炉子。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Lcal gvernment encurages mre peple t cme t Zib. They launch tw dzens f ‘special barbecue trains’ and add 21 bus lines s that turists can ‘get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat’.”可知，当地政府为了鼓励更多人来到淄博，在交通方面进行了优化，“They”指代“Gvernments”。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了山东淄博因烧烤而走红，很多游客去那里享受美味的食物，因此最有可能在报纸上找到。故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自然栖息地对当地农场的益处。
46．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, a new study published in 2023 shws that farms near natural habitats get the mst benefits frm birds, including less crp damage and lwer fd-safety risks.”可知，研究表明靠近栖息地的农场从鸟类中获益很多。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The study was dne in 21 strawberry fields in Califrnia. Tgether with the data frm mre than 300 bird surveys, scientists frm the University f Califrnia als studied 1,000 fecal samples (排泄样本) frm 55 kinds f birds.”可知，这项研究的地点在加利福尼亚州，研究者是加州大学的科学家们，研究方式是研究55种鸟类的排泄样本等等。未提及研究结束的时间。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Anther similar study in 2020 fund that farms with natural habitats attracted mre insect-eating birds”可知，2020年的那个研究也发现鸟类对靠近自然栖息地的农场十分有益，有力地支撑了2023年的研究。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“ ‘All tgether, these studies suggest that farms with natural habitats are gd fr bth plants and birds,’ said Krap.”可知，靠近农场的自然栖息地对植物和鸟类有益，因此影响因素是自然栖息地的位置。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“It is imprtant t knw hw t take advantage f the benefits while reducing the harms. Grwers may say it's impssible t keep birds ff the farms.”可知，重要的是，农民知道如何利用鸟类的益处从而减小危害。故这项研究旨在帮助农民。故选C。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达大学的科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The plants didn’t grw as well as thse grew in sil frm Earth, but the experiment marks an imprtant step twards grwing plants n the Mn.” 可知，这些植物的生长不如在地球土壤中生长的植物，但这项实验标志着朝着在月球上种植植物迈出了重要一步。说明月球土壤中的植物生长得比地球土壤中的更差。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the reglith is s valuable, it tk the UF scientists 11 years t persuade NASA t allw them t use it.”可知，因为月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服 NASA 允许他们使用月壤。故选A。
53．词义理解题。根据第二段“Because the reglith valuable, it tk the UF scientists 11 years t persuade NASA t allw them t use it.”可知，月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间……NASA 允许他们使用月壤。故推断出划线单词“persuade”意为“说服”，选项B意为“使某人做某事”符合语境。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s a small plant related t brccli (西兰花) that can grw in very little sil. Scientists knw a lt abut the DNA f this plant, which helps them understand hw it grws in the sil it’s planted in.”可知，这种植物跟西兰花一样可以在很少的土壤中生长。所以说科学家选择与西兰花相关的植物是因为它需要很少的土壤。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达大学的科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。故科学家在月球土壤中种植植物适合做本文的标题。故选D。
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一组科学家对地球上蚂蚁数量的估计，以及蚂蚁在环境中的重要作用。
56．细节理解题。根据“The researchers find that mst ants live in trpical (热带的) areas and that they are mre cmmnly fund in frests and dry areas than in human-made habitats.”可知，蚂蚁通常在热带被发现。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“The studies cvered all kinds f habitats including cities, deserts and frests.”可知这些研究涵盖了包括城市、沙漠和森林在内的各种……，由此推出habitats指的是蚂蚁的自然栖息地。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The researchers say this number is a lw estimate. This is because they did nt have much infrmatin n hw many ants live undergrund. Besides, there were nt many trusted studies abut hw many ants live in certain parts f the wrld, like Africa.”可知，研究人员不知道地下有多少蚂蚁，也不知道某些地区有多少蚂蚁，才会产生对蚂蚁数量的一个较低的估计。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，这是一篇提供关于蚂蚁数量估计的信息性文章。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据文章的主要内容，这篇文章主要是关于研究蚂蚁数量的，用“Researching the Number f Ants”做标题最合适。故选D。
61．(d)eal 62．(w)ide 63．(s)uch 64．(a)ble 65．(f)r 66．()ffer 67．(r)ather 68．(l)atest 69．(l)ike 70．(w)arned
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布的一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
61．句意：这些工具是通过将大量数据放入机器学习计算机系统中而构建的。根据“a data”可知，此处是a great deal f“大量的”。故填(d)eal。
62．句意：去年，一家名为 Open AI 的公司宣布推出一款名为Chat GPT的免费写作工具后，这项技术受到了广泛关注。根据“attentin”及首字母提示可知，是受到了广泛关注。wide“广泛的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)ide。
63．句意：专家表示，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的行业和工作岗位带来巨大的变化。such“这样的”，后接名词。故填(s)uch。
64．句意：现在，一些公司能够在其开发和业务活动中测试谷歌的新工具。根据“ test Ggle’s new tls”可知，此处是be able t“可以，能够”。故填(a)ble。
65．句意：与Chat GPT一样，Ggle的AI工具旨在为多种不同目的创建完全书面的文本。根据“many different purpses”可知，是为了不同目的，fr“为了”，介词。故填(f)r。
66．句意：谷歌认为该系统能够提供“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工作人员。根据首字母提示及“t help human wrkers in real time”可知，是提供这个功能，ffer“提供”，动词，be able t后接动词原形。故填()ffer。
67．句意：这就是为什么该公司邀请“值得信赖的测试人员”使用其人工智能工具，而不是广泛销售其新产品。rather than“而不是”。故填(r)ather。
68．句意：谷歌的新人工智能工具是该公司争夺业务的最新举措。根据首字母提示及“mve t fight fr business”可知，这是最新的举措。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。
69．句意：像Micrsft和Meta等公司也在开发有关人工智能的产品。根据“Micrsft and Meta”可知，是举出两个公司的例子。like“像，比如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
70．句意：技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但系统也可能会犯错误。根据“while the new AI tls can prduce human-like writings, the systems can als make mistakes.”可知，技术专家事先发出警告。warn“警告，预先通知”，根据“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用其过去分词形式。故填(w)arned。
71．was studying 72．matters 73．have separated 74．is stealing 75．will appear
【解析】71．句意：——下午6点我去了英语俱乐部，但没看到你在那儿。——哦，我当时正在图书馆里为数学考试而学习。根据“fr a Maths test in the library”可知，我在图书馆为数学考试备考，study fr a test“为考试而学习，备考”；根据“I went t the English Club at 6, but I didn’t see yu there.”可知，对话场景是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语是I，be动词用was，动词现在分词是studying。故填was studying。
72．句意：成为一支铅笔去书写某人的幸福，还是成为一块橡皮去擦除某人的悲伤，哪个更重要？根据“t be a pencil t write ne’s happiness r an eraser t remve ne’s sadness?”可知，是在两者中选择，哪个更重要，matter“要紧”；主语是which，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。
73． 句意：我们已经把文件分成了不同的组。你不需要再检查它们了。根据“the papers int different grups.”可知把文件分组，separate“把……分成不同部分”；根据“Yu needn’t check them again.”可知已经分过组，所以不必再检查。表示过去的动作对现在的影响， 用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have separated。
74．句意：我们去阻止小偷吧。他正在从一位老妇人的包里偷东西。根据“Let’s g and stp the thief.”可知有人在偷东西，steal“偷”，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，动词steal用其现在分词stealing；主语是an ld wman，be动词用is。故填is stealing。
75．句意：当失去一次机会时，不要绝望，因为下一次机会很快就会来。根据“sn”可知，应用一般将来时；appear“出现”，用动词原形。故填will appear。
76．D 77．C 78．E 79．F 80．B
【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕“深圳”这座城市展开。
76．根据“Hw was yur hliday?”可知此处回答假期过得怎么样，选项D“不错”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据“Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng.”可知此处询问深圳在哪里，选项C“深圳在哪里”符合语境。故选C。
78．根据“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和新城市有关，选项E“所以这是一个比香港更新的城市吗”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据“It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China”可知此处询问人口，选项F“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据“It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.”可知此处讨论深圳的一个建筑，选项B“记得去地王塔看看”符合语境。故选B。
81．1. begin→beginning; 2. festival→festivals; 3. has→with; 4. gd→well; 5. five→fifth; 6. In→On; 7. cme→came; 8. stry ∧ encurage→t; 9. Lucky→Luckily; 10. because f→去掉f
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯和他的伟大作品《圣诞颂歌》的故事。
【详解】1.Hwever, nly a small number f peple knew it at the begin f the 19th century.然而，在19世纪初，只有少数人知道这一点。此句是“在……开始”at the beginning f，固定短语， begin中的begin应该改为beginning。
2.Thanks t Charles Dickens and his great wrk—Christmas Carl, Christmas became ne f the mst ppular festival arund the wrld.多亏了查尔斯·狄更斯和他的伟大作品《圣诞颂歌》 ，圣诞节成为全世界最受欢迎的节日之一。根据“ne f the mst ppular ”可知，此句中festival应该是复数概念，所以把festival变成festivals。
3.At the age f 31, Charles was a famus writer has fur children. 31岁时，查尔斯是一位有四个孩子的著名作家。此句中has前后都是名词，谓语动词是was，所以使用错误，应该用介词with，表伴随，所以把has变成with。
4.His last nvel didn’t seem t sell gd.他的上一部小说似乎卖得不好。此句中gd是形容词，修饰动词sell要用副词修饰，所以需要把gd变成well。
5.What was wrse, his friends kept brrwing mney frm him and his wife was ging t give birth t their five baby.更糟糕的是，他的朋友们一直向他借钱，而他的妻子将要生下他们的第五个孩子。根据语境可知，此处表示第五个，句中的five应该变成序数词fifth。
6.In an Octber evening, he walked alng a river unhappily.十月的一个傍晚，他不高兴地沿着一条河走着。根据“an Octber evening”，表示具体的某一天的具体时段，所以此句中的In需要变成On。
7.The mment he saw the terrible living cnditins f hmeless peple, he cme up with an idea.当他看到无家可归者糟糕的生活条件时，他想出了一个主意。根据前文“The mment he saw the terrible living cnditins f hmeless peple”，时态为一般过去时，所以此句中cme需要变成过去式came。
8.Why nt write a stry encurage peple in need befre Christmas?为什么不在圣诞节前写个故事鼓励有需要的人呢？根据分析句子可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，应该在stry和encurage之间加入t。
9.Lucky, his bk became a great success.幸运的是，他的书大获成功。根据修饰整个句子应该用副词，所以此句中形容词Lucky应该变成Luckily。
10.Peple all like his bks because f the spirit f his stries is always truth and beauty in humans.人们都喜欢他的书，因为他故事的精神永远是人性中的真与美。根据“the spirit f his stries is always truth and beauty in humans”是一句完整的句子，应该用because来连接主句和从句，所以此句中f需要去掉。
82．例文
Hi there,
We are ging fr a camp this summer vacatin. I’m glad t make a plan fr ur grup.
First f all, we plan t climb muntains in the mrning s that we can enjy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise. It’s als a great way t imprve ur physical fitness. At nn, we’ll have a picnic. We can share ur fd. We can enjy urselves by singing dancing and telling stries. We can develp ur English speaking and cmmunicatin skills. In the afternn, we’ll have a fruit-picking cmpetitin between bys and girls, which will help us knw each ther better.
We are lking frward t the summer camp because we can frget the busywrk at schl, and I believe we’ll have a wnderful time.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，从上午、中午和下午三个时间段来指定夏令营活动计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，指定夏令营计划；
第二步，详述自己的计划；
第三步，收尾，相信会玩得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all 首先
②enjy neself 玩得愉快
③each ther 彼此，相互
[高分句型]
①First f all, we plan t climb muntains in the mrning s that we can enjy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.（s that引导目的状语从句）
②In the afternn, we’ll have a fruit-picking cmpetitin between bys and girls, which will help us knw each ther better.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
相关试卷
江西省上饶市广丰一中锐境学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份江西省上饶市广丰一中锐境学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省上饶市广丰一中锐境学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江西省上饶市广丰一中锐境学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月测试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月测试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
