2024年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题
6. Which subject des David like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Histry.B. English.C. Gegraphy.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题
7. Why was Jack late this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he gt up late.
B. Because he missed the bus.
C. Because the traffic was heavy.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题
8. What clr f shirt will the man try n? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The black ne.B. The blue ne.C. The gray ne.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题
9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the library.B. In the restaurant.C. In the bkstre.
听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did Jane watch the mvie?
A. Last Saturday.B. Last night.C. Last Tuesday.
11. Hw des Jane like the mvie?
A. Wnderful.B. Bring.C. Mving.
听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12 What’s wrng with Peter?
A. He has a cugh.B. He has a fever.C. He has a tthache.
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw lng will Wang Wei stay n the farm?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Seven days.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Feeding animals.B. Cking.C. Having a trip.
第三节
听下面短文，根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Envirnmental prtectin plays ________ imprtant rle in ur daily life.
A. aB. anC. the
22. —What d yu ften have ________ breakfast, Linda?
—Sme bread, an egg and a glass f milk.
A. nB. atC. fr
23. —Is yur mther a ________, Dave?
—Quite right. She wrks in Renmin Hspital.
A. singerB. dctrC. waiter
24. —Oh, my gd! It’s raining hard.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu ________ share my umbrella.
A mustB. shuldC. can
25. —________ d yu tidy yur bedrm?
—Every week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw far
26. —I have ________ the fd, Aunt Li.
—Nice! I’m glad yu enjyed it.
A. paid frB. taken awayC. eaten up
27 —Our uncle is ut f danger nw.
—S he is. Thanks t Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills.
A. musicalB. medicalC. chemical
28. — I ________ hw Jeff achieved success.
— Thrugh his wn effrt.
A. wnderB. suppseC. imagine
29. —D yu knw the firefighters fighting against Yajiang muntain fire?
—Yes, we ________ them. They are ur heres.
A. are prud fB. are similar tC. are strict with
30. ________ David has failed many times, he never gives up.
A. BecauseB. ButC. Thugh
31. — Jim, culd yu help me clean my car?
— Dad, I ________ a shrt vide. Hw abut five minutes later?
A. am makingB. have madeC. will make
32. —ShenzhuXVII astrnaut crew ________ cmpleted the secnd extravehicular activity (出舱活动) n March 2, 2024.
—Ww, it means they have made prgress again.
A. successfullyB. hardlyC. carelessly
33. The Natinal Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app ________ helps prevent us being cheated.
A. whatB. thatC. wh
34. The 2024 Tw Sessins (两会) ________ in early March. They attracted wrldwide attentin.
A. have heldB. are heldC. were held
35. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Better than I expected.
A. when yu tk yur examB. hw yur speech wasC. if yu went fr a picnic
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Yu may receive lts f gifts n yur birthday. But have yu ever thught abut ____36____ yur birthday gifts t peple in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-ld by frm Maryland, USA, has dne that ever since he was six years ld. On Nvember 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends t his birthday celebratin. He asks each friend t bring a new ____37____ t dnate (捐赠) t Tys fr Tts.
Tys fr Tts is a ____38____ which gives ut (分发) tys t children whse parents cannt usually buy them tys. Kyle has dnated mre than 2, 000 tys t the prject. And he plans t ____39____ cllecting tys fr ther kids fr years t cme.
When Kyle was five, he asked his parents ____40____ he culd help thers. Kyle’s parents were excited t hear that and they helped ____41____ get in tuch with Tys fr Tts. Frm then n, he has lked frward t his birthday, but nly t get tys. Then he ____42____ the tys and ges t the Tys fr Tts celebratins t dnate them.
Jhn Minadakis, wh hsted a Tys fr Tts celebratin, said he had never seen smene give s much at such a(an) ____43____ age. He believed the ability t put thers befre himself culd take the by ____44____ in life.
Kyle feels gd when he helps thers. He hpes that thrugh his example, ther kids will be inspired (鼓舞) t give back. “Many peple arund my age dn’t have tys t ____45____ . I want t d smething,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest ty can bring jy t a kid.”
36.
A. givingB. shwingC. lending
37.
A. walletB. sweaterC. ty
38
A. prjectB. scietyC. cmmunity
39.
A. stpB. cntinueC. reduce
40.
A. whatB. hwC. why
41.
A. herB. themC. him
42.
A. cllectsB. buysC. prduces
43.
A. ldB. prperC. yung
44.
A. dwnB. farC. back
45.
A. play withB. care frC. hand in
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
While learning abut histry frm bks, why nt use the pwer f the internet t learn mre? Here sme blggers (博主) shw us nature in their eyes n their accunts (账号).
46. Hw many accunts are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
47. Wh cmpares a bird t Lin Daiyu in A Dream f Red Mansins?
A. Liu Pengyu.B. Lu Jing.C. Hui Dng.D. Huang Xin.
48. The audience like Nature in Our Eyes because f ________.
A. the challenges thrugh frests
B. the three plant lvers they knw
C. the culture and stries behind plants
D. the funny way f telling plants’ stries
49. Liu Pengyu and his friends hpe peple can ________.
A. watch pandasB. prtect insectsC. research pandasD. step n insects
50. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Animal WrldB. Travel and CultureC. Blggers’ CrnerD. Life and Health
B
A new game is becming ppular with yung peple: tens r even hundreds f peple cme tgether, chse t be “cats” r “mice”, share lcatins n their phnes, and then play hide-and-seek in a big pen-air space.
Yung peple say that this game nt nly gets peple t exercise but als thrws them int the jys f childhd memries. It helps them deal with pressure and turns running int a fun scial game.
On Sept. 24, I went t experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy in the park. There were arund 30 peple. Mst f us didn’t knw each ther. The game had tw runds (轮). In the first rund, five peple were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes fr “mice” t run and hide, the “cats” fund them using the lcatins they shared n a map app. The secnd rund was grup cmpetitin.
We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he asked, “What’s the purpse f playing this game as an adult (成人)?”
It turned ut (结果是) that the game was a jyful experience fr him. The use f GPS made it much mre fun. “It was a creative way f bringing smething new t ld games with technlgy,” said McCarthy. “It is a gd way t make friends, as they need teamwrk.”
Fr me, it’s gd that this activity gt me mving as I’m nt s interested in ding sprts in my daily life. Hwever, I culd have had mre fun if the park weren’t s big.
51. Why is the new game ppular with yung peple accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It brings fun fr them.B. It gives them n pressure.
C. It imprves their memries.D. It gets them t d less sprts.
52. What can we knw abut the new game?
A. “Cats” are mre than “mice”.
B. “Cats” find “mice” with a map app.
C. Players need t knw each ther well.
D. The space fr the activity is very small.
53. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. The teamwrk.B. The technlgy.C. The fun.D. The game.
54. What des the writer think f the game?
A. He thinks the game is creative.
B. He thinks the game makes him d sprts.
C. He believes the game isn’t interesting.
D. He believes the game helps him make friends.
55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A new way t play hide-and-seek.
B. A jyful experience f playing games.
C. The rules fr playing hide-and-seek.
D. The imprtance f technlgy in games.
C
Wang Jibing, a 55-year-ld deliveryman, has just published (出版) his secnd petry cllectin I Lve this Wrld Clumsily (笨拙地).
Wang has tried t make a living in many ways. He used t wrk as a builder, a garbage cllectr, and nw he is a deliveryman in the city f Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince. He sends fd t custmers every day.
Since 2009, Wang has written ver 4,000 pems n many tpics, including his wrking experiences in different cities. Petry writing cmes frm his lng-term lve fr reading. Wang thught reading saved him. In the 1980s, Wang wrked in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince. One day he fund a bkstall. He picked up a bk and began reading and kept reading every night. Later Wang tried t write pems nline. And the “pems f a deliveryman” gradually became knwn.
After wrking as a deliveryman, his pems have experienced great changes in style. Wang says his wrk allws him t talk with mre peple and experience mre things. He enjys the jb as a deliveryman. It has encuraged him greatly.
Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his feelings, especially the persnal experiences he has during his wrk. In ne f his pems Man in a Hurry, he wrte:
Wind is brn frm air in a hurry.
A knife is frged (锻造) frm in a hurry.
…
Peple in a hurry have n seasns.
He nly has ne stp after anther.
His wrld is abut the name f a place.
His pems mved many peple, wh share similar struggles and negative feelings in their lives. “N matter hw stressful (有压力的) life is, petry makes me cnfident and happy,” says Wang.
56. What des Wang Jibing d nw?
A. B. C. D.
57. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Wang’s difficult life.B. Wang’s petry cllectins.
C. Wang’s lve fr reading.D. Wang’s wrk in Shenyang.
58. What can we knw abut Wang Jibing?
A. He has nly wrked in tw different cities.
B. He encurages us t wrk as deliverymen.
C. He seldm talks with thers while wrking.
D. He gets tpics f writing pems frm wrk.
59. What’s Wang’s pem Man in a hurry prbably abut?
A. Life is rushed.B. Life is relaxing.
C. Wrk is pleasant.D. Wrk is bring.
60. Which f the fllwing best describes Wang Jibing?
A. Negative but real.B. Helpful but stressful.
C. Happy and humrus.D. Hardwrking and psitive.
D
In Nvember, ur schl went t iFLYTEK fr a study tur t get a deeper understanding f artificial intelligence (AI).
The teacher first intrduced sme cmmn knwledge and real-wrld uses f AI. Fr example, it beat humans in sme difficult chess games. And ChatGPT culd pass math exams with high scres. Hwever, mst students questined the ability f AI. Sme classmates even said, “I dn’t think AI can d things better than humans in many ways.” But after visiting, we came t believe that AI may be able t d things that humans may nt expect.
Then we experienced iFLYTEK’s Starfire mdel. T test its functin, we suggested a Chinese writing tpic abut happiness that we had been thinking abut fr a lng time. At first, Starfire gave us a cmmn article, s we weren’t happy with it. One student said, “This article has n standut features. I think it shuld include sme character descriptins. And the descriptins shuld be detailed.” After many suggestins and tries, the AI’s final article was really gd. And it wn ur applause (掌声).
After that, the teacher intrduced digital humans t us, which amazed us mst. The digital humans can nt nly talk naturally, but als use real human bdy languages and make facial expressins. They d this with the help f special technlgy that reads humans’ faces and cpies humans’ mves. And it makes them seem real.
We all saw the pwer f AI in different fields, but we als realized that it still has a lng way t g. As AI technlgy cntinues t develp, it will surely meet with new challenges.
61. Why did ur schl have the study tur?
A. T knw AI mre.B. T dubt the ability f AI.
C. T pass the exams.D. T intrduce knwledge f AI.
62. What des the underlined wrd “standut” prbably mean?
A. 普通的B. 出色的C. 熟悉的D. 复杂的
63. What amazed students mst abut digital humans?
A. They can talk like humans.B. They can write articles quickly.
C. They can beat humans in games.D. They can cpy real human feelings.
64. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Students cnsider AI perfect.
B. AI needs further develpment.
C. AI will take away humans’ jbs.
D. Students will beat AI successfully.
65. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The pwer that AI brings t us.
B. The surprise that teachers give us.
C. Learning abut AI: A wnderful tur.
D. Discvering AI: An in-schl experience.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Cmmunicatin between peple f different cultures is mre imprtant than ever. Mst peple nw understand hw imprtant it is t knw smething abut different cultures and languages. ____66____
● Speak slwly and clearly.
It is very imprtant t express yur ideas and purpse clearly. Make sure there are n mistakes by speaking clearly and nt t fast.
● ____67____
After each f yur questins, wait fr the ther side t speak. In an everyday cnversatin, this can seem strange. But in crss-cultural situatins, this style makes the cnversatin much easier.
● Give encuragement.
____68____ If the peple yu are speaking with are having truble finding the right wrds, yu can supprt them. Tell them nt t be shy in cmmunicatin.
● Use everyday language.
It is usually the best nt t use the language that nly native peple knw. It will ften nt be understd by peple frm ther cuntries. ____69____
● Make jkes prperly.
Using jkes can make the cmmunicatin mre enjyable. Hwever, peple frm ther cultures may nt be cmfrtable with sme native jkes. ____70____ Even wrse, sme might be misunderstd.
A. Take turns t speak.
B. Sme jkes may be seen as implite.
C. Here is sme advice t imprve cmmunicatin.
D. It can be very difficult t speak English very well.
E. It is better t speak by using well-knwn wrds and expressins.
V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 下午上课前，同学们向陈老师问候，可以这样说：
_______________________________, Mr. Chen!
72. 妈妈想知道最新款扫地机的价格，可以这样问：
_______________________________ the sweeping rbt?
73. Rse周末要去白水洋游玩，你可以这样祝福她：
_______________________________, Rse.
74. 你不知道去动物园的路，可以这样礼貌地问路人：
Excuse me, _______________________________?
75. 今年春晚千人齐诵《将进酒》令人震撼，你这样赞叹：
_______________________________!
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76 yesterday
_______________________________
77. there be
_______________________________
78. yung, than
_______________________________
79. smetimes, help
_______________________________
80. befre, sleep
_______________________________
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a traditinal and meaningful bard game, weiqi was invented in China mre than 4,000 years ag and it is still played until tday.
The playing pieces are called stnes. One player uses the ____81____ stnes and the ther, black. The players take turns t play the stnes n the game bard. As we knw, the bard surface has 361 crss ____82____ (pint). The stnes are placed n them.
Weiqi is als called G in the wrld. Learning it can nt nly imprve peple’s lgical (逻辑的) thinking ability, ____83____ als develp their calm character. That’s why it is mre and mre ppular with mdern peple.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi ____84____ (travel) t Japan, and then t Eurpe in the 19th century. Nw it has ____85____ (grw) int an internatinal cmpetitin event. S far, peple frm ver frty ____86____ (cuntry) have played it. Amng them, players frm China, Japan and the Republic f Krea have the ____87____ (high) level f weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Term (术语) came ut in Beijing. It’s the ____88____ (ne) prfessinal (专业的) dictinary abut weiqi in China. As a symbl ____89____ Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictinary will be used as a necessary tl and bridge fr ____90____ (spread) weiqi culture.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 一年一度的科艺节即将到来，你校准备开展用英语讲中国故事活动，假如你是一名传统文化推荐官，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文介绍元宵节，推广中国文化。词数80左右。
要求：
★必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is ne f my favrite traditinal Chinese festivals.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Imprve Yur Handwriting
Suggestins
Chse ♥ a ____16____ that feels cmfrtable.
♥ the cpybks yu like.
Practice fr at least ____17____ minutes every day.
♥ Write ____18____ and neatly.
♥ Pay attentin t the way yu ____19____ it.
Effects
♥ Yur handwriting will becme mre beautiful.
♥ Learn and ____20____ infrmatin mre effectively.
Uncle Cl’s Animal Wrld
It is an accunt run by Huang Xin. He intrduces animals t internet users in interesting ways. In ne f his vides, he cmpares birds t different kinds f peple in A Dream f Red Mansins (《红楼梦》). “I hpe my vides help cnnect peple with the wnderful nature and make peple lve animals,” said Huang.
Nature in Our Eyes
Lu Jing and Hui Dng are tw plant lvers. They run the accunt n Duyin and Bilibili. Their jurney thrugh the frest has been full f challenges. But they can tell plants’ stries in a simple way. And what attracts the audience (观众) is their intrductin t the culture and flk stries behind plants. They hpe t help the audience get t knw the plants arund us thrugh their stries.
Fact f Wild Insects
It is an accunt made by Liu Pengyu and his insect-lving friends in 2018. They share vides f rare (稀少的) insects n scial media. “Peple step n many insects withut realizing sme insects are as special as pandas,” Liu said. The team hpes mre peple will jin them t prtect insects.