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2024年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
(2024年越秀区一模)
本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine ____1____ living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd nt t be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ____2____ peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, ____3____ it can be distracting (分心的).
One day I discvered I was ____4____ tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne ____5____ ften than befre. S, I simply stpped ____6____ my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, ____7____ was nt simple at all. Fr the first few days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t d, and the ____8____ mixed with bredm kept distracting me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, ____9____ in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
I nticed that I became much mre fcused. Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering ____10____ was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability ____11____ imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is ____12____ beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it ____13____ my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld ____14____ I did nt need anyne else t prve thrugh likes r shares.
As 100 days ____15____, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
1.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
2.
A. therB. the thersC. thersD. anther
3.
A. smetimeB. smetimesC. sme timeD. sme times
4.
A. cmpleteB. cmpletedC. cmpletingD. cmpletely
5.
A. muchB. manyC. mreD. mst
6.
A. t useB. usingC. usedD. useless
7.
A. itB. thereC. theseD. ne
8.
A. wrryingB. wrriedlyC. wrriedD. wrries
9.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
10.
A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when
11.
A. t fcusB. fcusingC. fcusedD. fcus
12.
A. /B. theC. anD. a
13.
A. inB. nC. thrughD. acrss
14.
A. whichB. whC. hwD. why
15.
A. passedB. have passedC. passingD. are passing
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
【1题详解】
句意：你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不时不时查看手机的生活吗？
yu你；yur你的；yurs你的；yurself你自己。主语和宾语都是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：与他人保持联系是我生活中很重要的一部分。
ther其他的，后常加复数名词；the thers剩余的全部；thers其他人；anther三者及以上的另一个。空后是名词peple，应用ther修饰，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，有时它会让人分心。
smetime某一时刻；smetimes有时；sme time一段时间；sme times几次。根据“Hwever, can be distracting (分心的).”可知，此处作状语，表示有时候与他人保持联系会让自己分心，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：有一天，我发现自己完全累坏了。
cmplete完成；cmpleted动词过去式或过去分词；cmpleting动名词或现在分词；cmpletely完全，副词。空处修饰短语tired ut，应用副词cmpletely，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：但由于害怕错过重要的东西，我比以前更频繁地查看手机。
much许多；many许多；mre更多；mst最多。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：所以，我干脆不用手机了。
t use使用，动词不定式；using动名词/现在分词；used动词过去式/过去分词；useless没用的。根据语境可知，作者停止使用手机，应用短语stp ding sth“停止做某事”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：嗯，说实话，这一点也不简单。
it它；there那里；these这些；ne一个。根据“ nt simple at all.”可知，这里是it作形式主语的结构，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：当我有空的时候，我不知道该做什么，烦恼和无聊一直让我分心。
wrrying担心/令人担忧的；wrriedly担忧地；wrried担心的；wrries担忧，复数名词。the后加名词，所以只有wrries符合，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，在没有手机的三个星期后，我开始注意到变化——我喜欢的变化，这促使我不仅继续实验，而且实际上重新组织了我的一些习惯。
and并且；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“nt...”可知，这里是nt (nly) (als)...的结构，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：以前，在做某件事的时候，我经常会发现自己在想网上发生了什么。
where哪里；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，空处需要作宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：在远离手机一个月后，我发现这种冲动已经不那么强烈了，我的专注能力得到了提高。
t fcus关注，动词不定式；fcusing动名词/现在分词；fcused动词过去式/过去分词；fcus动词原形。根据“my ability”可知，此处是指专注的能力，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我发现世界是一个美丽的地方。
/不填；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：以前，我主要是通过相机看它：拍张照片，发布出来，获得点赞。
in在……里面；n在……上面；thrugh通过；acrss穿过。根据“I wuld lk at camera mstly”可知，指的是通过相机看世界，应用介词thrugh，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我可以理解世界的真正美丽，我不需要别人通过点赞或分享来证明。
which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；hw不引导定语从句；why先行词为reasn，在从句中作状语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，关系词作宾语，应用which引导定语从句，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：100天过去了，我可以说这个实验是值得的。
passed通过，动词过去式/过去分词；have passed现在完成时；passing动名词/现在分词；are passing现在进行时。根据“As 100 can say that the experiment was wrth it.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The passengers n the bus watched with pity as the yung wman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands t ____16____ the seats, walked dwn and fund the seat he’d tld her was empty. Then she settled in and rested her cane against her leg.
It had been a year since Susan, 34, became blind. As a result f a medical misdiagnsis (误诊), she was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f ____17____. When she first lst her sight, her husband, Mark, watched her fall int despair and decided t help her becme independent again.
When Susan felt ready t return t her jb, she was t ____18____ t get arund the city n the bus by herself. Therefre, fr tw weeks, Mark walked with Susan t and frm wrk each day. He taught her hw t depend n her ther ____19____, especially her hearing, t decide where she was and hw t get used t the new envirnment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers wh culd watch ut fr her, and save her a seat. Finally, Susan decided t try the trip n her wn. She said gd-bye, and fr the first time, they went their ____20____ ways.
Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, day n her wn went ____21____ and Susan had never felt better. She was ding it! She was ging t wrk all by herself. On Friday mrning, Susan tk the bus t wrk as usual. The driver said, “Yu are a lucky lady.”
Susan wasn’t sure if the driver was speaking t her r nt. Curius, she asked the driver, “What d yu ____22____?” The driver answered, “It must feel gd t be ____23____ and prtected like yu are.” The driver went n, “Yu knw, every mrning fr the past week, the fine lking gentleman has been ____24____ yu as yu get n and ff the bus. He makes sure yu crss the street safely and he watches until yu enter yur ffice building. Then he walks away.“
Tears f happiness pured dwn Susan’s cheeks. She was lucky, s lucky, fr he had given her a gift mre ____25____ than sight, a gift she didn’t need t see t believe——the gift f lve that can bring light where there is darkness.
16
A. tuchB. knckC. findD. feel
17.
A. darknessB. diseaseC. angerD. sadness
18.
A. dangerusB. successfulC. frightenedD. sure
19.
A. feelingsB. sensesC. sightsD. gifts
20.
A. usualB. persnalC. naturalD. separate
21.
A. perfectlyB. carefullyC. undubtedlyD. cnfidently
22.
A. sayB. understandC. meanD. suppse
23.
A. lked dwn nB. taken care fC. gt alng withD. kept up with
24.
A. searchingB. callingC. nticingD. watching
25.
A beautifulB. peacefulC. pwerfulD. cheerful
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一个爱的感人故事，告诉我们爱的力量是伟大的。
【16题详解】
句意：她付了钱给司机，然后用手找到了座位，走了下来，发现司机告诉她的座位是空的。
tuch触摸；knck敲；find找到；feel感受。根据“using her hands t...”以及下文可知，这位女士看不见，所以用手感受着座位，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：由于一次医疗误诊，她突然陷入了一片黑暗的世界。
darkness黑暗；disease疾病；anger愤怒；sadness伤心。根据“When she first lst her sight”可知，她失明了，陷入了一片黑暗的世界。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当苏珊觉得准备好回去工作时，她害怕得不敢独自坐公共汽车在城市里转。
dangerus危险的；successful成功的；frightened害怕的；sure确定的。根据“Therefre, fr tw weeks, Mark walked with Susan t and frm wrk each day”可知，她的丈夫每天陪她一起上下班，所以她害怕得不敢独自坐公共汽车在城市里转。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特别是她的听觉，来决定她在哪里，以及如何适应新的环境。
feelings感觉；senses感官；sights视线；gifts礼物。根据“especially her hearing”可知，听觉是一种感官，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她说了再见，他们第一次分道扬镳。
usual通常的；persnal个人的；natural自然的；separate分开的。根据“Finally, Susan decided t try the trip n her wn”可知，苏珊决定自己独自去上班，所以两人分开了，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：每天独自一人都很完美，苏珊从来没有感觉这么好过。
perfectly完美地；carefully认真地；undubtedly毫不怀疑地；cnfidently自信地。根据“Susan had never felt better. ”可知，苏珊感觉很好，说明独自去上班的过程很完美，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：你是什么意思？
say说；understand理解；mean意思；suppse假设。根据“Curius”可知，苏珊很好奇司机说的是什么意思，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：像你这样被照顾和保护的感觉一定很好。
lked dwn n瞧不起；taken care f照顾；gt alng with和……相处得好；kept up with跟上。根据“prtected like yu are”和后文介绍苏珊的丈夫一直关注着苏珊可知，她一直被照顾和保护，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你知道吗，上个星期的每天早上，那位英俊的先生一直在看着你上下车。
searching搜寻；calling打电话；nticing注意；watching注视。根据“the fine lking gentleman has as yu get n and ff the bus”可知，苏珊的丈夫一直注视着她上下车，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她是幸运的，太幸运了，因为他给了她比视力更有力量的礼物，一个她不需要看到就能相信的礼物——爱的礼物，它能在黑暗中带来光明。
beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；pwerful有力的；cheerful开心的。根据“ a gift she didn’t need t see t believe——the gift f lve that can bring light where there is darkness. ”可知，爱的礼物是一个比视力更有力量的礼物，故选C。
三、阅读（共两节20小题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( A )
Nwadays, yu may have develped the habit f searching nline fr yur study, fr yur life r just fr nthing. Every time yu’re nline, yu are attracted by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries. Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true. Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement; ther times they want t upset peple fr sme reasns. These stries spread quickly, and the result is... FAKE NEWS.
There is a series f fake news: frm crazy stries which peple easily find ut t sme types f misinfrmatin that peple weren’t easily aware f.
Read these tips, and dn’t get fled!
If yu knw these things abut nline news and can apply them in yur everyday life, yu can cntrl what t read, what t believe and mst imprtantly what t share. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it! Yu can als reprt it at http r call 12377.
26. What des fake news refer t?
A. News frm a new website.
B. News with an eye-catchy headline.
C. News with a clear surce.
D. News made f unreal stries.
27. What advice des the writer give t help ntice fake news?
A. Read the address f the website first.
B. Pay mre attentin t the phts than the news.
C. Check the news n anther trusted website.
D. Chse news withut an attractive headline.
28. Hw shuld we deal with fake news?
A. Apply it in ur daily life.
B. Reprt it t the pliceman.
C. Stp reading and sharing it.
D. Ask peple arund us t read tgether.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何辨别出网络上的虚假新闻，以免被愚弄。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true. Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement; ther times they want t upset peple fr sme reasns. These stries spread quickly, and the result is... FAKE NEWS.”可知，假新闻是由不真实的故事构成的，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Check the stry in ther places”可知，作者建议我们在其他可信赖的网站上检查这个新闻，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it!”可知，我们应该停止阅读和分享假新闻，故选C。
(B)
Once there lived an ld king in a small cuntry. He had n sn t rule the cuntry in his place s he annunced a cmpetitin: the by wh culd grw the best plant in six mnths with a seed given by the king wuld be the next king.
Every by in the cuntry was wild with jy. They lined up fr the seed in frnt f the palace. Amng them was Jun, a by wh was really gd at grwing things. His neighburs wuld fight ver the melns and peas he grew.
Jun tk the seed hme as if it were the mst valuable thing in the wrld. He put sme rich black sil in ne f his best flwer pts and put the seed carefully in the pt. Jun watered the pt every day and waited fr the first little green leaf t shw up as all the ther bys in the cuntry did. Sn, ne f Jun’s neighburs had his first leaf. Jun was surprised but he kept waiting. Then, the secnd by, the third by and many ther bys had their first leaf.
Jun’s pt was still empty. He culdn’t understand. He mved the seed carefully int anther pt and put the best and richest black sil in this pt. He watched it every day but still nthing came.
Sn it was the day fr the bys t shw their plant t the king at the palace. Amng many happy bys with strng and beautiful plants std Jun with his head dwn and an empty pt in his hand. When the king saw Jun, he asked, “What is this? Yu brught me an empty pt?”
Jun almst cried. “I did my best. I put the seed in the best sil I culd find. I watered it and watched it every day but it just wuldn’t grw. I’m really srry.”
“Of curse it wuldn’t grw. All the seeds given t yu had been cked.” said the king with a smile n his face.
29. Why did the king give seeds t the bys?
A. He had a great interest in gardening.
B. He wuld like sme best plants fr his garden.
C. He wanted t find the smartest by in the cuntry.
D. He was lking fr smene suitable t take his place.
30. What can we learn abut Jun frm paragraph 4?
A. He didn’t give up easily.
B. He didn’t use the right pt.
C. He was nt gd at grwing plants.
D. He enjyed grwing plants very much.
31. Hw might Jun feel when the king asked abut his empty pt?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.D. Upset.
32. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. N pains, n gains.
B. Hnesty is the best plicy.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，告诉我们做人要诚实。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had n sn t rule the cuntry in his place s he annunced a cmpetitin: the by wh culd grw the best plant in six mnths with a seed given by the king wuld be the next king.”可知，是因为他在寻找合适人来接替他的位置。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jun’s pt was still empty. He culdn’t understand. He mved the seed carefully int anther pt and put the best and richest black sil in this pt. He watched it every day but still nthing came.”Jun的花盆还是空的。他无法理解。他小心翼翼地把种子移到另一个罐子里，把最好、最肥沃的黑土放在这个罐子里。他每天都看着，但仍然一无所获。可推断他没有轻易放弃。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jun almst cried”结合文章可知，别人的花盆都长出了植物，只有Jun的花盆是空的，所以他很沮丧，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of curse it wuldn’t grw. All the seeds given t yu had been cked”可知，国王给所有男孩的种子都是煮熟的，其他男孩的花盆都长出了植物，但是只有Jun的花盆长不出植物，说明Jun很诚实，他就是下一任国王，这告诉我们：诚实为上策。故选B。
(C)
It may be easy t make a delicius-lking hamburger at hme. But will it still seem delicius after sitting n the kitchen table under very bright lights fr hurs? Mre imprtantly, will anyne ever want t pay mney fr this hamburger if they see it like that in real?
These are the questins that fast fd cmpanies wrry abut when they make advertisements fr their prducts. Vide and pht shts can take hurs. The lights that the phtgraphers use can be extremely ht. These cnditins can cause the fd t lk quite tasteless t pssible custmers. Therefre, special methds are needed t make fd lk attractive in vides and phts.
Take hamburgers as an example. The first step twards building the perfect advertisement hamburger is the bread. The fd stylist—a persn t make sure the prducts lk perfect— searches thrugh hundreds f pieces f bread t find a piece with n wrinkles (褶皱). After that, the stylist carefully puts the sesame seeds n the bread with glue (浆糊) t make sure they wn’t fall ff. The bread is then cvered with a mixture s that it will nt get wet and sft.
Next, the fd stylist shapes sme meat int a perfect circle. Only the utside f the meat gets cked—the inside is left uncked s that the meat lks juicy. The fd stylist then paints the utside f the meat with a mixture f il, hney, and brwn fd clring.
Finally, the fd stylist picks the best-lking tmates and lettuce ut f dzens f them. One leaf f the freshest lettuce and ne center piece f the reddest tmat are chsen and then cvered with glycerin (甘油) t keep them lking fresh.
The next time yu see a perfect-lking hamburger in a fast-fd advertisement, remember: yu’re actually lking at glue, paint, uncked meat, and glycerin! D yu still want it?
33. What is the use f the tw questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T explain a prblem.
B. T give an example.
C. T bring up a tpic.
D. T express an pinin.
34. What makes it difficult t make advertisements fr fd?
A. Fd ges bad easily and quickly.
B. It csts a lt t sht vides and phts.
C. The ht light makes fd lk unattractive.
D. Special methds are nt always hard t find.
35. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f building a perfect advertisement hamburger?
a. Make sme meat in the shape f a circle.
b. Put glycerin n the vegetables t keep them lking fresh.
c. Glue sesame seeds n a piece f perfect-lking bread.
d. Ck the utside f the meat.
e. Find the reddest tmat ut f a dzen f them.
A. c-e-a-d-bB. c-a-d-e-bC. a-e-d-b-cD. a-d-b-e-c
36. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广告公司在拍摄汉堡包广告所遇到的问题以及他们的解决方法。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But will it still seem delicius after sitting n the kitchen table under very bright lights fr hurs? Mre imprtantly, will anyne ever want t pay mney fr this hamburger if they see it like that in real?”以及下文介绍可知，这两个问题的提出是为了引出文章的话题。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lights that the phtgraphers use can be extremely ht. These cnditins can cause the fd t lk quite tasteless t pssible custmers.”可知，摄影师使用的灯光可能非常热，长时间的拍摄会导致食物看起来没有吸引力。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, the stylist carefully puts the sesame seeds n the bread with glue (浆糊) t make sure they wn’t fall ff”，“Next, the fd stylist shapes sme meat int a perfect circle”，“Only the utside f the meat gets cked—the inside is left uncked s that the meat lks juicy.”，“Finally, the fd stylist picks the best-lking tmates and lettuce ut f dzens f them”，“One leaf f the freshest lettuce and ne center piece f the reddest tmat are chsen and then cvered with glycerin (甘油) t keep them lking fresh.”可知，首先把芝麻粘在一片看起来完美的面包上，然后把一些肉做成圆形，之后把肉的外面煮熟，接着从一打西红柿中找出最红的那个，最后把甘油涂在蔬菜上使它们看起来新鲜。故选B。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段作者以两个问题来引出话题；第二段介绍广告公司在拍摄汉堡包广告所遇到的问题；第三段到第五段介绍的都是制作完美广告汉堡的步骤；第六段是小结。所以文章结构如A选项所示，故选A。
(D)
When a teen and a parent argue, it des nt mean that smething is wrng with their relatinship. It just means that they see things in different ways. Parents f teenagers shuld realize this kind f arguments happens in almst every family.
In the early years f children’s lives, parents are the mst imprtant peple in their wrld. Their lve and supprt mean a lt t children. As children get lder and have mre cntact with peple ther than their parents, their behavirs will be influenced (影响) by ther peple.
Building up Independence
As teens build up independence, parents need t understand a number f pints. They are still the mst imprtant influence in their children’s lives while teens are trying t becme adults. One f their greatest difficulties is becming independent while keeping a lving relatinship with parents.
Fighting fr Cntrl
When children are yung, many parents keep cntrl ver mst parts f their children’s life. These parents chse their children’s clthes, friends, hbbies and s n. As children grw lder, they realize they can never grw int adults withut having cntrl f their lives. As a result, teens begin t fight fr cntrl. In this perid, even a simple tpic can trigger a disagreement. Tpics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, respnsibility and s n.
In fact, teens are still wrried abut lsing the mst imprtant thing in their lives the lve f parents. At the same time, parents may feel hurt abut teens’ abilities t care fr themselves. It is stressful because everyne cares s greatly abut each ther.
_________
What are sme ways parents can begin t break the cycle f disagreement with their teens? First f all, be aware that teenagers must becme independent t becme adults.
If becming independent is the task f children, then the task f parents must be t help their children reach independence by allwing them t walk (and fall), talk (and make mistakes) and slwly take cntrl f their lives.
Als, parents shuld try t keep the cmmunicatin lines pen and be a gd example fr their teens t fllw. Smetimes parents may need t learn new ways t deal with their wn prblems, instead f allwing the teen's fight fr independence t get mixed up with their questins.
37. Why d parents and teens argue with each ther?
A. They dn’t lve each ther anymre.
B. They dn’t see the wrld in the same way.
C. Teenagers want t live a ttally independent life.
D. Teenagers dn’t care abut parents’ lve and supprt.
38. Which f the fllwing can take the place f the underlined wrd “trigger”?
A. fill withB. cme alngC. lead tD. set ut
39. Which f the fllwing is the best sub-title t fill in “ ▲ ”?
A. Becming Adults
B. Slving Disagreements
C. Allwing Mistakes
D. Keeping Cmmunicating
40. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T teach teenagers hw t be independent.
B. T explain why teenagers need independence.
C. T give parents advice n getting n with teenagers.
D. T tell parents t stay away frm their teenage children.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a teen and a parent argue, it des nt mean that smething is wrng with their relatinship. It just means that they see things in different ways”可知，是因为他们看世界的方式不同。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As a result, teens begin t fight fr cntrl. In this perid, even a simple tpic can trigger a disagreement”和“Tpics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, respnsibility and s n.”可知，在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期，即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。所以trigger和lead t意思相同，故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What are sme ways parents can begin t break the cycle f disagreement with their teens? First f all, be aware that teenagers must becme independent t becme adults.”可知，这里开始介绍解决分歧方法，所以B选项符合，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要是写给父母的，向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。所以C选项最符合，故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Dragn” has lng been used as the translatin f the Chinese wrd “Lng”. Accrding t sme written recrds, “Lng” was first translated t “dragn” in The Travels f Marc Pl in 1299. ____41____ “Lng” is similar t the Western dragn, in a way —fr example, bth are huge and can fly. But the translatin is far frm being able t shw all the meanings that “Lng” has in Chinese culture. Instead, it makes westerners unable t understand it.
____42____ As we see in mvies, the Western dragn is a kind f fire-breathing cruel animal. It is usually beaten by heres. Hwever, in China, it’s said that the Chinese dragn can fly and has the magical pwer t cntrl wind and rain. ____43____ Chinese use “Lng” as ne f their favurite names r decratins.
“Lng” is meaningful and native t China and there aren’t any prper expressins fr it in Western languages. ____44____ They aim t tell peple the Chinese dragn is ttally different frm the fire-breathing ne in western ancient stries. N matter which way “Lng” is translated, we must shw that “Lng” is warm and jyful. It’s very different frm the Western dragn. ____45____
A. Chinese believe “Lng” can bring them strength and gd luck.
B. In what ways is the Chinese dragn quite different frm the Western dragn?
C. “Dragn” may have been the best wrd t describe “Lng” at that time.
D. We shuld always try t explain “Lng” well s that Westerners wn’t get lst in the translatin.
E. Culture experts believe that it’s just a gd idea t bring the new wrd “Lng” t describe the Chinese dragn.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了汉字“龙”的翻译。
【41题详解】
根据“Accrding t sme written recrds, ‘Lng’ was first translated t “‘dragn’ in The Travels f Marc Pl in 1299. ”可知，根据一些文字记载，“Lng”在1299年的《马可波罗游记》中首次被翻译为“dragn”。选项C“ ‘Dragn’在当时可能是描述‘Lng’的最好的词。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“As we see in mvies, the Western dragn is a kind f fire-breathing cruel animal. It is usually beaten by heres. Hwever, in China, it’s said that the Chinese dragn can fly and has the magical pwer t cntrl wind and rain.”可知，这里介绍的是西方龙和中国龙的差别。选项B“中国龙和西方龙在哪些方面有很大的不同？”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Chinese use ‘Lng’ as ne f their favurite names r decratins.”可知，中国人把“龙”作为他们最喜欢的名字或装饰品之一。选项A“中国人相信‘龙’能给他们带来力量和好运。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“‘Lng’ is meaningful and native t China and there aren’t any prper expressins fr it in Western languages.”可知，“Lng”是有意义的，是中国特有的，在西方语言中没有合适的表达。选项E“ 文化专家认为用‘Lng’这个新词来形容中国龙是个不错的主意。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“N matter which way ‘Lng’ is translated, we must shw that ‘Lng’ is warm and jyful. It’s very different frm the Western dragn.”可知，无论“龙”用哪种方式翻译，我们都必须表现出“龙”的温暖和快乐。它和西方的龙很不一样。选项D“ 我们应该尽量把‘龙’解释清楚，这样西方人就不会在翻译中迷失。”符合语境，故选D。
四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
It has been raining fr tw days, and scientists said the rain didn’t seem t stp. I didn’t really knw what that meant t us. The next mrning, hwever, I began t understand.
The rain was still ging when I wke up. I wanted t get ut f the bed and see the utside mre c____46____ thrugh the windw. But I stpped immediately. Water was all ver the flr—tys and things were flating by.
The rain caused prblems. The pwer was ut. Huses lked l____47____ they were in the river. A bridge ver the river was damaged because water was rushing ver it. We culdn’t get t anther twn u____48____ it was repaired. Seeing this, peple felt helpless and frightened. After a while, a grup f sldiers a____49____. They set bags full f sand alng the rads t keep the water away, sent fd t us and rescued peple wh were in d____50____.
【答案】46. (c)learly
47. (l)ike 48. (u)nless
49. (a)ppeared
50. (d)anger
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一次作者经历的一次长时间降雨。这场雨造成了一些问题，人们去不了另一个城镇，幸运地是士兵出现了，帮助人们脱离了危险。
【46题详解】
句意：我想从床上爬起来，透过窗户更清楚地看到外面。根据“see the utside mre the windw.”可知，透过窗户可以更清楚地看到外面。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。
【47题详解】
句意：房子看起来就像在河里一样。根据“lked l...”可知，这里是短语lk like“看起来像”，故填(l)ike。
【48题详解】
句意：除非修好它，否则我们无法到达另一个城镇。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
【49题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，一群士兵出现了。根据“Seeing this, peple felt helpless and frightened. After a while, a grup f sldiers a...”可知，人们感到无助和恐惧。但是过了一会儿，一群士兵出现了。appear“出现”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。
【50题详解】
句意：他们在路边装上装满沙子的袋子，防止水进入，给我们送去食物，拯救处于危险中的人们。根据“rescued peple wh were in d...”可知，是短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
51. 巴拿马运河系统于1914年建造，它大大节省了航行时间和距离。
The Panama Canal system _____________ _____________ in 1914 and it culd save a lt f time and distance f sailing.
【答案】 ①. was ②. built
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，build表示“建造”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；built。
52. 人们花了三十多年才完成这项工程
_________ _________ peple mre than thirty years _________ _________ the prject.
【答案】 ①. It ②. tk ③. t ④. finish##cmplete
【解析】
【详解】此处是固定句型：It takes/tk sb time t d sth“花费某事时间做某事”。根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时。finish/cmplete“完成”。故填It；tk；t；finish/cmplete。
53. 如果你仔细看上面的图，你就会知道它是如何工作的。
_________ yu lk at the picture abve carefully, yu _________ _________ hw it _______.
【答案】 ①. If ②. will ③. knw ④. wrks
【解析】
【详解】如果：if，位于句首，首字母大写；知道：knw；工作：wrk。条件状语从句中，时态规则为“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时；“hw it...”是宾语从句，宾语从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填If；will；knw；wrks。
54. 系统有两个闸门。当舱室I中的水上升到和舱室I的同一高度时，闸门将打开，船驶过海峡。
_________ _________ tw chambers in the system. The gate will pen and the ship will sail acrss the channel when the water in Chamber I ges up _________ high _________ that in Chamber II.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are ③. as ④. as
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一句是There be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；最后两空是结构“和……一样……”。故填There；are；as；as。
55. 巴拿马运河为船只节省了近8000英里的航程。它在世界上起着多么重要的作用啊！
The Panama Canal saves ships almst 8,000 miles f vyage. _________ ________ _________ rle it plays in the wrld!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. imprtant
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里是What感叹句形式，结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。imprtant“重要的”，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填What；an；imprtant。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展“共建和谐校园”活动。请根据以下提示内容，以 “Building A Healthy Schl Life” 为题，代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书刊登在学校的英文校刊上。
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Building A Healthy Schl Life
Dear schlmates,
As we all knw, it is imprtant fr us t have a friendly and healthy relatinship with ur schlmates. S what shuld we d and what shuld we nt d?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】例文：
Building A Healthy Schl Life
Dear schlmates,
As we all knw, it is imprtant fr us t have a friendly and healthy relatinship with ur schlmates. S what shuld we d and what shuld we nt d?
Firstly, we shuld shw respect t thers instead f making fun f them. Besides, in ur daily life, using plite wrds is necessary. We’d better avid quarrelling with ur schlmates. Quarrelling is harmful t ur friendship. Last but nt least, it’s kind t help thse wh are in truble. Dn’t hit smene when he is dwn.
In my pinin, a healthy schl life desn’t happen by chance, it requires everyne’s effrt. All f us are suppsed t take actin t make ur schl life healthier.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文，为倡议书
②时态：一般现在时
③写作要点：注意不要遗漏所给要点，并进行适当的补充
[写作步骤]
第一步，从尊重同学、和睦相处、帮助同学三方面阐述建议
第二步，呼吁大家一起行动
[亮点词汇]
①instead f而不是
②avid ding sth.避免做……
③be harmful t对……有害
[高分句型]
① Last but nt least, it’s kind t help thse wh are in truble.（定语从句）1. Check the surce (来源)
Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm. Are there a number f ther stries r is it just ne stry? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics. If yu aren’t sure, click n the “Abut” page and lk fr a clear descriptin f the rganizatin.
2. Be careful abut headlines
The headlines f fake news stries are ften eye-catchy, like [Shcking! ]
Only ne day, teeth really whitened!!! r Develp the whle brain in fur days!
If the headline sunds unbelievable, the news may be fake.
3. Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use pictures that are phtshpped r taken frm anther website. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at a pht, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use the nline tl t see whether it is used in ther articles.
4. Check the stry in ther places
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake (althugh there are sme exceptins), as many big news rganizatins try t check their surces befre they publish a stry.
Ds
Dn’ts
1. shw respect
1. make fun f
2. use plite wrds
2. quarrel with
3. …
3. …
(2024年越秀区一模)
本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine ____1____ living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd nt t be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ____2____ peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, ____3____ it can be distracting (分心的).
One day I discvered I was ____4____ tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne ____5____ ften than befre. S, I simply stpped ____6____ my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, ____7____ was nt simple at all. Fr the first few days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t d, and the ____8____ mixed with bredm kept distracting me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, ____9____ in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
I nticed that I became much mre fcused. Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering ____10____ was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability ____11____ imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is ____12____ beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it ____13____ my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld ____14____ I did nt need anyne else t prve thrugh likes r shares.
As 100 days ____15____, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
1.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
2.
A. therB. the thersC. thersD. anther
3.
A. smetimeB. smetimesC. sme timeD. sme times
4.
A. cmpleteB. cmpletedC. cmpletingD. cmpletely
5.
A. muchB. manyC. mreD. mst
6.
A. t useB. usingC. usedD. useless
7.
A. itB. thereC. theseD. ne
8.
A. wrryingB. wrriedlyC. wrriedD. wrries
9.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
10.
A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when
11.
A. t fcusB. fcusingC. fcusedD. fcus
12.
A. /B. theC. anD. a
13.
A. inB. nC. thrughD. acrss
14.
A. whichB. whC. hwD. why
15.
A. passedB. have passedC. passingD. are passing
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
【1题详解】
句意：你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不时不时查看手机的生活吗？
yu你；yur你的；yurs你的；yurself你自己。主语和宾语都是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：与他人保持联系是我生活中很重要的一部分。
ther其他的，后常加复数名词；the thers剩余的全部；thers其他人；anther三者及以上的另一个。空后是名词peple，应用ther修饰，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，有时它会让人分心。
smetime某一时刻；smetimes有时；sme time一段时间；sme times几次。根据“Hwever, can be distracting (分心的).”可知，此处作状语，表示有时候与他人保持联系会让自己分心，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：有一天，我发现自己完全累坏了。
cmplete完成；cmpleted动词过去式或过去分词；cmpleting动名词或现在分词；cmpletely完全，副词。空处修饰短语tired ut，应用副词cmpletely，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：但由于害怕错过重要的东西，我比以前更频繁地查看手机。
much许多；many许多；mre更多；mst最多。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：所以，我干脆不用手机了。
t use使用，动词不定式；using动名词/现在分词；used动词过去式/过去分词；useless没用的。根据语境可知，作者停止使用手机，应用短语stp ding sth“停止做某事”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：嗯，说实话，这一点也不简单。
it它；there那里；these这些；ne一个。根据“ nt simple at all.”可知，这里是it作形式主语的结构，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：当我有空的时候，我不知道该做什么，烦恼和无聊一直让我分心。
wrrying担心/令人担忧的；wrriedly担忧地；wrried担心的；wrries担忧，复数名词。the后加名词，所以只有wrries符合，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，在没有手机的三个星期后，我开始注意到变化——我喜欢的变化，这促使我不仅继续实验，而且实际上重新组织了我的一些习惯。
and并且；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“nt...”可知，这里是nt (nly) (als)...的结构，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：以前，在做某件事的时候，我经常会发现自己在想网上发生了什么。
where哪里；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，空处需要作宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：在远离手机一个月后，我发现这种冲动已经不那么强烈了，我的专注能力得到了提高。
t fcus关注，动词不定式；fcusing动名词/现在分词；fcused动词过去式/过去分词；fcus动词原形。根据“my ability”可知，此处是指专注的能力，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我发现世界是一个美丽的地方。
/不填；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：以前，我主要是通过相机看它：拍张照片，发布出来，获得点赞。
in在……里面；n在……上面；thrugh通过；acrss穿过。根据“I wuld lk at camera mstly”可知，指的是通过相机看世界，应用介词thrugh，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我可以理解世界的真正美丽，我不需要别人通过点赞或分享来证明。
which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；hw不引导定语从句；why先行词为reasn，在从句中作状语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，关系词作宾语，应用which引导定语从句，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：100天过去了，我可以说这个实验是值得的。
passed通过，动词过去式/过去分词；have passed现在完成时；passing动名词/现在分词；are passing现在进行时。根据“As 100 can say that the experiment was wrth it.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The passengers n the bus watched with pity as the yung wman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands t ____16____ the seats, walked dwn and fund the seat he’d tld her was empty. Then she settled in and rested her cane against her leg.
It had been a year since Susan, 34, became blind. As a result f a medical misdiagnsis (误诊), she was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f ____17____. When she first lst her sight, her husband, Mark, watched her fall int despair and decided t help her becme independent again.
When Susan felt ready t return t her jb, she was t ____18____ t get arund the city n the bus by herself. Therefre, fr tw weeks, Mark walked with Susan t and frm wrk each day. He taught her hw t depend n her ther ____19____, especially her hearing, t decide where she was and hw t get used t the new envirnment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers wh culd watch ut fr her, and save her a seat. Finally, Susan decided t try the trip n her wn. She said gd-bye, and fr the first time, they went their ____20____ ways.
Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, day n her wn went ____21____ and Susan had never felt better. She was ding it! She was ging t wrk all by herself. On Friday mrning, Susan tk the bus t wrk as usual. The driver said, “Yu are a lucky lady.”
Susan wasn’t sure if the driver was speaking t her r nt. Curius, she asked the driver, “What d yu ____22____?” The driver answered, “It must feel gd t be ____23____ and prtected like yu are.” The driver went n, “Yu knw, every mrning fr the past week, the fine lking gentleman has been ____24____ yu as yu get n and ff the bus. He makes sure yu crss the street safely and he watches until yu enter yur ffice building. Then he walks away.“
Tears f happiness pured dwn Susan’s cheeks. She was lucky, s lucky, fr he had given her a gift mre ____25____ than sight, a gift she didn’t need t see t believe——the gift f lve that can bring light where there is darkness.
16
A. tuchB. knckC. findD. feel
17.
A. darknessB. diseaseC. angerD. sadness
18.
A. dangerusB. successfulC. frightenedD. sure
19.
A. feelingsB. sensesC. sightsD. gifts
20.
A. usualB. persnalC. naturalD. separate
21.
A. perfectlyB. carefullyC. undubtedlyD. cnfidently
22.
A. sayB. understandC. meanD. suppse
23.
A. lked dwn nB. taken care fC. gt alng withD. kept up with
24.
A. searchingB. callingC. nticingD. watching
25.
A beautifulB. peacefulC. pwerfulD. cheerful
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一个爱的感人故事，告诉我们爱的力量是伟大的。
【16题详解】
句意：她付了钱给司机，然后用手找到了座位，走了下来，发现司机告诉她的座位是空的。
tuch触摸；knck敲；find找到；feel感受。根据“using her hands t...”以及下文可知，这位女士看不见，所以用手感受着座位，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：由于一次医疗误诊，她突然陷入了一片黑暗的世界。
darkness黑暗；disease疾病；anger愤怒；sadness伤心。根据“When she first lst her sight”可知，她失明了，陷入了一片黑暗的世界。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当苏珊觉得准备好回去工作时，她害怕得不敢独自坐公共汽车在城市里转。
dangerus危险的；successful成功的；frightened害怕的；sure确定的。根据“Therefre, fr tw weeks, Mark walked with Susan t and frm wrk each day”可知，她的丈夫每天陪她一起上下班，所以她害怕得不敢独自坐公共汽车在城市里转。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特别是她的听觉，来决定她在哪里，以及如何适应新的环境。
feelings感觉；senses感官；sights视线；gifts礼物。根据“especially her hearing”可知，听觉是一种感官，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她说了再见，他们第一次分道扬镳。
usual通常的；persnal个人的；natural自然的；separate分开的。根据“Finally, Susan decided t try the trip n her wn”可知，苏珊决定自己独自去上班，所以两人分开了，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：每天独自一人都很完美，苏珊从来没有感觉这么好过。
perfectly完美地；carefully认真地；undubtedly毫不怀疑地；cnfidently自信地。根据“Susan had never felt better. ”可知，苏珊感觉很好，说明独自去上班的过程很完美，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：你是什么意思？
say说；understand理解；mean意思；suppse假设。根据“Curius”可知，苏珊很好奇司机说的是什么意思，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：像你这样被照顾和保护的感觉一定很好。
lked dwn n瞧不起；taken care f照顾；gt alng with和……相处得好；kept up with跟上。根据“prtected like yu are”和后文介绍苏珊的丈夫一直关注着苏珊可知，她一直被照顾和保护，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你知道吗，上个星期的每天早上，那位英俊的先生一直在看着你上下车。
searching搜寻；calling打电话；nticing注意；watching注视。根据“the fine lking gentleman has as yu get n and ff the bus”可知，苏珊的丈夫一直注视着她上下车，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她是幸运的，太幸运了，因为他给了她比视力更有力量的礼物，一个她不需要看到就能相信的礼物——爱的礼物，它能在黑暗中带来光明。
beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；pwerful有力的；cheerful开心的。根据“ a gift she didn’t need t see t believe——the gift f lve that can bring light where there is darkness. ”可知，爱的礼物是一个比视力更有力量的礼物，故选C。
三、阅读（共两节20小题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( A )
Nwadays, yu may have develped the habit f searching nline fr yur study, fr yur life r just fr nthing. Every time yu’re nline, yu are attracted by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries. Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true. Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement; ther times they want t upset peple fr sme reasns. These stries spread quickly, and the result is... FAKE NEWS.
There is a series f fake news: frm crazy stries which peple easily find ut t sme types f misinfrmatin that peple weren’t easily aware f.
Read these tips, and dn’t get fled!
If yu knw these things abut nline news and can apply them in yur everyday life, yu can cntrl what t read, what t believe and mst imprtantly what t share. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it! Yu can als reprt it at http r call 12377.
26. What des fake news refer t?
A. News frm a new website.
B. News with an eye-catchy headline.
C. News with a clear surce.
D. News made f unreal stries.
27. What advice des the writer give t help ntice fake news?
A. Read the address f the website first.
B. Pay mre attentin t the phts than the news.
C. Check the news n anther trusted website.
D. Chse news withut an attractive headline.
28. Hw shuld we deal with fake news?
A. Apply it in ur daily life.
B. Reprt it t the pliceman.
C. Stp reading and sharing it.
D. Ask peple arund us t read tgether.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何辨别出网络上的虚假新闻，以免被愚弄。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true. Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement; ther times they want t upset peple fr sme reasns. These stries spread quickly, and the result is... FAKE NEWS.”可知，假新闻是由不真实的故事构成的，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Check the stry in ther places”可知，作者建议我们在其他可信赖的网站上检查这个新闻，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it!”可知，我们应该停止阅读和分享假新闻，故选C。
(B)
Once there lived an ld king in a small cuntry. He had n sn t rule the cuntry in his place s he annunced a cmpetitin: the by wh culd grw the best plant in six mnths with a seed given by the king wuld be the next king.
Every by in the cuntry was wild with jy. They lined up fr the seed in frnt f the palace. Amng them was Jun, a by wh was really gd at grwing things. His neighburs wuld fight ver the melns and peas he grew.
Jun tk the seed hme as if it were the mst valuable thing in the wrld. He put sme rich black sil in ne f his best flwer pts and put the seed carefully in the pt. Jun watered the pt every day and waited fr the first little green leaf t shw up as all the ther bys in the cuntry did. Sn, ne f Jun’s neighburs had his first leaf. Jun was surprised but he kept waiting. Then, the secnd by, the third by and many ther bys had their first leaf.
Jun’s pt was still empty. He culdn’t understand. He mved the seed carefully int anther pt and put the best and richest black sil in this pt. He watched it every day but still nthing came.
Sn it was the day fr the bys t shw their plant t the king at the palace. Amng many happy bys with strng and beautiful plants std Jun with his head dwn and an empty pt in his hand. When the king saw Jun, he asked, “What is this? Yu brught me an empty pt?”
Jun almst cried. “I did my best. I put the seed in the best sil I culd find. I watered it and watched it every day but it just wuldn’t grw. I’m really srry.”
“Of curse it wuldn’t grw. All the seeds given t yu had been cked.” said the king with a smile n his face.
29. Why did the king give seeds t the bys?
A. He had a great interest in gardening.
B. He wuld like sme best plants fr his garden.
C. He wanted t find the smartest by in the cuntry.
D. He was lking fr smene suitable t take his place.
30. What can we learn abut Jun frm paragraph 4?
A. He didn’t give up easily.
B. He didn’t use the right pt.
C. He was nt gd at grwing plants.
D. He enjyed grwing plants very much.
31. Hw might Jun feel when the king asked abut his empty pt?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.D. Upset.
32. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. N pains, n gains.
B. Hnesty is the best plicy.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，告诉我们做人要诚实。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had n sn t rule the cuntry in his place s he annunced a cmpetitin: the by wh culd grw the best plant in six mnths with a seed given by the king wuld be the next king.”可知，是因为他在寻找合适人来接替他的位置。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jun’s pt was still empty. He culdn’t understand. He mved the seed carefully int anther pt and put the best and richest black sil in this pt. He watched it every day but still nthing came.”Jun的花盆还是空的。他无法理解。他小心翼翼地把种子移到另一个罐子里，把最好、最肥沃的黑土放在这个罐子里。他每天都看着，但仍然一无所获。可推断他没有轻易放弃。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jun almst cried”结合文章可知，别人的花盆都长出了植物，只有Jun的花盆是空的，所以他很沮丧，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of curse it wuldn’t grw. All the seeds given t yu had been cked”可知，国王给所有男孩的种子都是煮熟的，其他男孩的花盆都长出了植物，但是只有Jun的花盆长不出植物，说明Jun很诚实，他就是下一任国王，这告诉我们：诚实为上策。故选B。
(C)
It may be easy t make a delicius-lking hamburger at hme. But will it still seem delicius after sitting n the kitchen table under very bright lights fr hurs? Mre imprtantly, will anyne ever want t pay mney fr this hamburger if they see it like that in real?
These are the questins that fast fd cmpanies wrry abut when they make advertisements fr their prducts. Vide and pht shts can take hurs. The lights that the phtgraphers use can be extremely ht. These cnditins can cause the fd t lk quite tasteless t pssible custmers. Therefre, special methds are needed t make fd lk attractive in vides and phts.
Take hamburgers as an example. The first step twards building the perfect advertisement hamburger is the bread. The fd stylist—a persn t make sure the prducts lk perfect— searches thrugh hundreds f pieces f bread t find a piece with n wrinkles (褶皱). After that, the stylist carefully puts the sesame seeds n the bread with glue (浆糊) t make sure they wn’t fall ff. The bread is then cvered with a mixture s that it will nt get wet and sft.
Next, the fd stylist shapes sme meat int a perfect circle. Only the utside f the meat gets cked—the inside is left uncked s that the meat lks juicy. The fd stylist then paints the utside f the meat with a mixture f il, hney, and brwn fd clring.
Finally, the fd stylist picks the best-lking tmates and lettuce ut f dzens f them. One leaf f the freshest lettuce and ne center piece f the reddest tmat are chsen and then cvered with glycerin (甘油) t keep them lking fresh.
The next time yu see a perfect-lking hamburger in a fast-fd advertisement, remember: yu’re actually lking at glue, paint, uncked meat, and glycerin! D yu still want it?
33. What is the use f the tw questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T explain a prblem.
B. T give an example.
C. T bring up a tpic.
D. T express an pinin.
34. What makes it difficult t make advertisements fr fd?
A. Fd ges bad easily and quickly.
B. It csts a lt t sht vides and phts.
C. The ht light makes fd lk unattractive.
D. Special methds are nt always hard t find.
35. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f building a perfect advertisement hamburger?
a. Make sme meat in the shape f a circle.
b. Put glycerin n the vegetables t keep them lking fresh.
c. Glue sesame seeds n a piece f perfect-lking bread.
d. Ck the utside f the meat.
e. Find the reddest tmat ut f a dzen f them.
A. c-e-a-d-bB. c-a-d-e-bC. a-e-d-b-cD. a-d-b-e-c
36. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广告公司在拍摄汉堡包广告所遇到的问题以及他们的解决方法。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But will it still seem delicius after sitting n the kitchen table under very bright lights fr hurs? Mre imprtantly, will anyne ever want t pay mney fr this hamburger if they see it like that in real?”以及下文介绍可知，这两个问题的提出是为了引出文章的话题。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lights that the phtgraphers use can be extremely ht. These cnditins can cause the fd t lk quite tasteless t pssible custmers.”可知，摄影师使用的灯光可能非常热，长时间的拍摄会导致食物看起来没有吸引力。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, the stylist carefully puts the sesame seeds n the bread with glue (浆糊) t make sure they wn’t fall ff”，“Next, the fd stylist shapes sme meat int a perfect circle”，“Only the utside f the meat gets cked—the inside is left uncked s that the meat lks juicy.”，“Finally, the fd stylist picks the best-lking tmates and lettuce ut f dzens f them”，“One leaf f the freshest lettuce and ne center piece f the reddest tmat are chsen and then cvered with glycerin (甘油) t keep them lking fresh.”可知，首先把芝麻粘在一片看起来完美的面包上，然后把一些肉做成圆形，之后把肉的外面煮熟，接着从一打西红柿中找出最红的那个，最后把甘油涂在蔬菜上使它们看起来新鲜。故选B。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段作者以两个问题来引出话题；第二段介绍广告公司在拍摄汉堡包广告所遇到的问题；第三段到第五段介绍的都是制作完美广告汉堡的步骤；第六段是小结。所以文章结构如A选项所示，故选A。
(D)
When a teen and a parent argue, it des nt mean that smething is wrng with their relatinship. It just means that they see things in different ways. Parents f teenagers shuld realize this kind f arguments happens in almst every family.
In the early years f children’s lives, parents are the mst imprtant peple in their wrld. Their lve and supprt mean a lt t children. As children get lder and have mre cntact with peple ther than their parents, their behavirs will be influenced (影响) by ther peple.
Building up Independence
As teens build up independence, parents need t understand a number f pints. They are still the mst imprtant influence in their children’s lives while teens are trying t becme adults. One f their greatest difficulties is becming independent while keeping a lving relatinship with parents.
Fighting fr Cntrl
When children are yung, many parents keep cntrl ver mst parts f their children’s life. These parents chse their children’s clthes, friends, hbbies and s n. As children grw lder, they realize they can never grw int adults withut having cntrl f their lives. As a result, teens begin t fight fr cntrl. In this perid, even a simple tpic can trigger a disagreement. Tpics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, respnsibility and s n.
In fact, teens are still wrried abut lsing the mst imprtant thing in their lives the lve f parents. At the same time, parents may feel hurt abut teens’ abilities t care fr themselves. It is stressful because everyne cares s greatly abut each ther.
_________
What are sme ways parents can begin t break the cycle f disagreement with their teens? First f all, be aware that teenagers must becme independent t becme adults.
If becming independent is the task f children, then the task f parents must be t help their children reach independence by allwing them t walk (and fall), talk (and make mistakes) and slwly take cntrl f their lives.
Als, parents shuld try t keep the cmmunicatin lines pen and be a gd example fr their teens t fllw. Smetimes parents may need t learn new ways t deal with their wn prblems, instead f allwing the teen's fight fr independence t get mixed up with their questins.
37. Why d parents and teens argue with each ther?
A. They dn’t lve each ther anymre.
B. They dn’t see the wrld in the same way.
C. Teenagers want t live a ttally independent life.
D. Teenagers dn’t care abut parents’ lve and supprt.
38. Which f the fllwing can take the place f the underlined wrd “trigger”?
A. fill withB. cme alngC. lead tD. set ut
39. Which f the fllwing is the best sub-title t fill in “ ▲ ”?
A. Becming Adults
B. Slving Disagreements
C. Allwing Mistakes
D. Keeping Cmmunicating
40. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T teach teenagers hw t be independent.
B. T explain why teenagers need independence.
C. T give parents advice n getting n with teenagers.
D. T tell parents t stay away frm their teenage children.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a teen and a parent argue, it des nt mean that smething is wrng with their relatinship. It just means that they see things in different ways”可知，是因为他们看世界的方式不同。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As a result, teens begin t fight fr cntrl. In this perid, even a simple tpic can trigger a disagreement”和“Tpics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, respnsibility and s n.”可知，在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期，即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。所以trigger和lead t意思相同，故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What are sme ways parents can begin t break the cycle f disagreement with their teens? First f all, be aware that teenagers must becme independent t becme adults.”可知，这里开始介绍解决分歧方法，所以B选项符合，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要是写给父母的，向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。所以C选项最符合，故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Dragn” has lng been used as the translatin f the Chinese wrd “Lng”. Accrding t sme written recrds, “Lng” was first translated t “dragn” in The Travels f Marc Pl in 1299. ____41____ “Lng” is similar t the Western dragn, in a way —fr example, bth are huge and can fly. But the translatin is far frm being able t shw all the meanings that “Lng” has in Chinese culture. Instead, it makes westerners unable t understand it.
____42____ As we see in mvies, the Western dragn is a kind f fire-breathing cruel animal. It is usually beaten by heres. Hwever, in China, it’s said that the Chinese dragn can fly and has the magical pwer t cntrl wind and rain. ____43____ Chinese use “Lng” as ne f their favurite names r decratins.
“Lng” is meaningful and native t China and there aren’t any prper expressins fr it in Western languages. ____44____ They aim t tell peple the Chinese dragn is ttally different frm the fire-breathing ne in western ancient stries. N matter which way “Lng” is translated, we must shw that “Lng” is warm and jyful. It’s very different frm the Western dragn. ____45____
A. Chinese believe “Lng” can bring them strength and gd luck.
B. In what ways is the Chinese dragn quite different frm the Western dragn?
C. “Dragn” may have been the best wrd t describe “Lng” at that time.
D. We shuld always try t explain “Lng” well s that Westerners wn’t get lst in the translatin.
E. Culture experts believe that it’s just a gd idea t bring the new wrd “Lng” t describe the Chinese dragn.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了汉字“龙”的翻译。
【41题详解】
根据“Accrding t sme written recrds, ‘Lng’ was first translated t “‘dragn’ in The Travels f Marc Pl in 1299. ”可知，根据一些文字记载，“Lng”在1299年的《马可波罗游记》中首次被翻译为“dragn”。选项C“ ‘Dragn’在当时可能是描述‘Lng’的最好的词。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“As we see in mvies, the Western dragn is a kind f fire-breathing cruel animal. It is usually beaten by heres. Hwever, in China, it’s said that the Chinese dragn can fly and has the magical pwer t cntrl wind and rain.”可知，这里介绍的是西方龙和中国龙的差别。选项B“中国龙和西方龙在哪些方面有很大的不同？”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Chinese use ‘Lng’ as ne f their favurite names r decratins.”可知，中国人把“龙”作为他们最喜欢的名字或装饰品之一。选项A“中国人相信‘龙’能给他们带来力量和好运。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“‘Lng’ is meaningful and native t China and there aren’t any prper expressins fr it in Western languages.”可知，“Lng”是有意义的，是中国特有的，在西方语言中没有合适的表达。选项E“ 文化专家认为用‘Lng’这个新词来形容中国龙是个不错的主意。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“N matter which way ‘Lng’ is translated, we must shw that ‘Lng’ is warm and jyful. It’s very different frm the Western dragn.”可知，无论“龙”用哪种方式翻译，我们都必须表现出“龙”的温暖和快乐。它和西方的龙很不一样。选项D“ 我们应该尽量把‘龙’解释清楚，这样西方人就不会在翻译中迷失。”符合语境，故选D。
四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
It has been raining fr tw days, and scientists said the rain didn’t seem t stp. I didn’t really knw what that meant t us. The next mrning, hwever, I began t understand.
The rain was still ging when I wke up. I wanted t get ut f the bed and see the utside mre c____46____ thrugh the windw. But I stpped immediately. Water was all ver the flr—tys and things were flating by.
The rain caused prblems. The pwer was ut. Huses lked l____47____ they were in the river. A bridge ver the river was damaged because water was rushing ver it. We culdn’t get t anther twn u____48____ it was repaired. Seeing this, peple felt helpless and frightened. After a while, a grup f sldiers a____49____. They set bags full f sand alng the rads t keep the water away, sent fd t us and rescued peple wh were in d____50____.
【答案】46. (c)learly
47. (l)ike 48. (u)nless
49. (a)ppeared
50. (d)anger
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一次作者经历的一次长时间降雨。这场雨造成了一些问题，人们去不了另一个城镇，幸运地是士兵出现了，帮助人们脱离了危险。
【46题详解】
句意：我想从床上爬起来，透过窗户更清楚地看到外面。根据“see the utside mre the windw.”可知，透过窗户可以更清楚地看到外面。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。
【47题详解】
句意：房子看起来就像在河里一样。根据“lked l...”可知，这里是短语lk like“看起来像”，故填(l)ike。
【48题详解】
句意：除非修好它，否则我们无法到达另一个城镇。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
【49题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，一群士兵出现了。根据“Seeing this, peple felt helpless and frightened. After a while, a grup f sldiers a...”可知，人们感到无助和恐惧。但是过了一会儿，一群士兵出现了。appear“出现”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。
【50题详解】
句意：他们在路边装上装满沙子的袋子，防止水进入，给我们送去食物，拯救处于危险中的人们。根据“rescued peple wh were in d...”可知，是短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
51. 巴拿马运河系统于1914年建造，它大大节省了航行时间和距离。
The Panama Canal system _____________ _____________ in 1914 and it culd save a lt f time and distance f sailing.
【答案】 ①. was ②. built
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，build表示“建造”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；built。
52. 人们花了三十多年才完成这项工程
_________ _________ peple mre than thirty years _________ _________ the prject.
【答案】 ①. It ②. tk ③. t ④. finish##cmplete
【解析】
【详解】此处是固定句型：It takes/tk sb time t d sth“花费某事时间做某事”。根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时。finish/cmplete“完成”。故填It；tk；t；finish/cmplete。
53. 如果你仔细看上面的图，你就会知道它是如何工作的。
_________ yu lk at the picture abve carefully, yu _________ _________ hw it _______.
【答案】 ①. If ②. will ③. knw ④. wrks
【解析】
【详解】如果：if，位于句首，首字母大写；知道：knw；工作：wrk。条件状语从句中，时态规则为“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时；“hw it...”是宾语从句，宾语从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填If；will；knw；wrks。
54. 系统有两个闸门。当舱室I中的水上升到和舱室I的同一高度时，闸门将打开，船驶过海峡。
_________ _________ tw chambers in the system. The gate will pen and the ship will sail acrss the channel when the water in Chamber I ges up _________ high _________ that in Chamber II.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are ③. as ④. as
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一句是There be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；最后两空是结构“和……一样……”。故填There；are；as；as。
55. 巴拿马运河为船只节省了近8000英里的航程。它在世界上起着多么重要的作用啊！
The Panama Canal saves ships almst 8,000 miles f vyage. _________ ________ _________ rle it plays in the wrld!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. imprtant
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里是What感叹句形式，结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。imprtant“重要的”，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填What；an；imprtant。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展“共建和谐校园”活动。请根据以下提示内容，以 “Building A Healthy Schl Life” 为题，代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书刊登在学校的英文校刊上。
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Building A Healthy Schl Life
Dear schlmates,
As we all knw, it is imprtant fr us t have a friendly and healthy relatinship with ur schlmates. S what shuld we d and what shuld we nt d?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】例文：
Building A Healthy Schl Life
Dear schlmates,
As we all knw, it is imprtant fr us t have a friendly and healthy relatinship with ur schlmates. S what shuld we d and what shuld we nt d?
Firstly, we shuld shw respect t thers instead f making fun f them. Besides, in ur daily life, using plite wrds is necessary. We’d better avid quarrelling with ur schlmates. Quarrelling is harmful t ur friendship. Last but nt least, it’s kind t help thse wh are in truble. Dn’t hit smene when he is dwn.
In my pinin, a healthy schl life desn’t happen by chance, it requires everyne’s effrt. All f us are suppsed t take actin t make ur schl life healthier.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文，为倡议书
②时态：一般现在时
③写作要点：注意不要遗漏所给要点，并进行适当的补充
[写作步骤]
第一步，从尊重同学、和睦相处、帮助同学三方面阐述建议
第二步，呼吁大家一起行动
[亮点词汇]
①instead f而不是
②avid ding sth.避免做……
③be harmful t对……有害
[高分句型]
① Last but nt least, it’s kind t help thse wh are in truble.（定语从句）1. Check the surce (来源)
Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm. Are there a number f ther stries r is it just ne stry? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics. If yu aren’t sure, click n the “Abut” page and lk fr a clear descriptin f the rganizatin.
2. Be careful abut headlines
The headlines f fake news stries are ften eye-catchy, like [Shcking! ]
Only ne day, teeth really whitened!!! r Develp the whle brain in fur days!
If the headline sunds unbelievable, the news may be fake.
3. Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use pictures that are phtshpped r taken frm anther website. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at a pht, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use the nline tl t see whether it is used in ther articles.
4. Check the stry in ther places
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake (althugh there are sme exceptins), as many big news rganizatins try t check their surces befre they publish a stry.
Ds
Dn’ts
1. shw respect
1. make fun f
2. use plite wrds
2. quarrel with
3. …
3. …
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