2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意:1. 本试题共8页,七大题,共71个小题,满分120分,时间100分钟。 2. 请在答题卡上规定区域内作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. As a student, everyne shuld wrk hard t live _________ clurful life.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Mary is crazy abut DIY and makes lts f DIY wrks by _________.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
3. Peple and birds share their hmes _________ the blue sky.
A. underB. frmC. besideD. withut
4. Nick is s _________ that he can keep everything in gd rder.
A. kindB. wealthyC. rganizedD. friendly
5. Earth Day _________ n April 22 every year. On this day, we can d smething green.
A. celebratedB. celebratesC. was celebratedD. is celebrated
6. T learn better, we _________ listen carefully in class and keep thinking actively.
A. culdB. wuldC. shuldD. might
7. —_________ water d yu drink every day, Sandy?
—Abut eight cups.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw manyD. Hw much
8. The saying “_________ ” tells that we may realize ur dreams nly when we always wrk hard.
A. Every dg has its day.B. N pain, n gain.
C. It never rains but purs.D. Practice makes perfect.
9. —Wuld yu please tell me _________, Peter?
—By encuraging yurself mre.
A. when we can build cnfidenceB. hw we can build cnfidence
C. where we can build cnfidenceD. why we can build cnfidence
10. —Thank yu fr giving me a ride hme, Andrew.
—_________.
A. Sunds niceB. Of curse
C. My pleasureD. That’s right
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I first tried learning t ride a bike at abut 5 years ld. I was s excited. My father tk me t a ____11____ in frnt f my huse. The field was very big. There he ____12____ the bike behind. Many times, he let g f the bike, but I fell, gt up, tried again, fell again, gt up... Feeling s sad, I finally ____13____.
A few years later, when I was in my furth ____14____, all f my friends bikes t schl. I still wasn’t int the whle cycling thing, but their bikes were very beautiful t ____15____. T have a beautiful bike f my wn, I decided t learn ____16____ t ride again.
My friend Jerin was already gd at cycling, ____17____, I asked her fr help. I still had the same ____18____ as befre. That made me lse heart. But Jerin was s ____19____ that she helped me learn step by step. After practising fr five days, I was . ____20____able t cycle n my wn.
Later, I stpped ____21____ when I reached junir high, but I tk it up again when I was at cllege. Then, I jined a bicycle ____22____called “JLFR”. On the last Friday f every mnth, members f the club met in the city centre and then went fr a grup ride that wuld ____23____ until 10 p. m. Cycling makes me happy and healthy. It has been a necessary ____24____ f my life. I feel thankful t my friend Jerin. Because f her help, I learnt hw t deal with my impatience ____25____ cycling. Mrever, I learnt a lt abut friendship, and I remain best friends t this day.
11.
A. parkB. fieldC. zD. square
12.
A. brughtB. tkC. heldD. affrded
13
A. went utB. calmed dwnC. shwed ffD. gave up
14.
A. gradeB. rwC. teamD. line
15.
A. himB. herC. meD. it
16.
A. whatB. whereC. whenD. hw
17.
A. butB. sC. rD. since
18.
A. prblemB. hpeC. dreamD. article
19.
A. lazyB. patientC. angryD. excited
20.
A. hardlyB. badlyC. clselyD. finally
21.
A. singingB. drawingC. ridingD. jumping
22.
A. clubB. partyC. hallD. match
23.
A. waitB. speakC. lastD. prepare
24.
A. tradeB. levelC. mdD. part
25.
A. abveB. thrughC. beyndD. except
三、阅读理解(共两节;20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. Hw lng des it take Lily t learn t make vides abut pllutin?
A. 2 hurs.B. 2.5 hurs.C. 3 hurs.D. 3.5 hurs.
27. If Nancy’s mther shws an interest in shpping bags, which ne can she jin with Nancy?
A. Grup A.B. Grup B.C. Grup C.D. Grup D.
28. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a diary.C. In a reprt.D. In a ntice.
B
Martin Albert Haase develped a deep interest in Chinese culture as a child. The Canadian enjyed practising tai chi with his mther. He als shwed an interest in TCM (中医). After graduating frm high schl, he entered the Oshi Cllege f Acupuncture & Herblgy in Victria. His teacher then was frm Hunan.
“He taught us many interesting things abut Hunan, like the great herbalist dctr Zhang Zhngjing. He als tld me that if I wanted t really understand Chinese medicine, I must g t China, s I came t Hunan,” said Haase.
Haase came t study at the Hunan University f Chinese Medicine (HUCM) in Changsha in 2007. Zhng Huan, a prfessr at HUCM, said that he really liked the Canadian student. “He speaks up in class and ften expresses creative ideas,” Zhng said, adding that Haase always asked plenty f questins and attended academic cnferences.
After spending mre than 15 years in Changsha, Haase speaks gd Chinese. He has a deep understanding f TCM, which he calls a treasure f Chinese civilizain (文明). Haase als likes t practise kung fu and tai chi, which he studies under Zu Zequn, a famus tai chi master in Hunan. Haase practises kung fu and tai chi in a park near his hme every mrning t keep in shape.
Haase ften talks abut TCM with his friends. He said that many friends wh used t be dubius (怀疑) abut TCM have nw changed their attitude twards it. He said that if he decides t return t Victria, he plans t pen a clinic t spread the knwledge f TCM and Chinese culture. He als hpes t intrduce kung fu and tai chi t mre peple t help them build their bdies.
29. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, Haase’s teacher ________.
A. enjyed practising tai chiB. knew Canada very well
C. gave a suggestin t HaaseD. came t China with Haase
30. Frm the passage, we can knw Haase ________.
A. practises kung fu and tai chi fr fun
B. was spken highly f by Zhng Huan
C. began t practise tai chi at a yung age
D. pens a clinic with his friends in Hunan
31. What des the underlined wrd “attitude” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Habit.B. Methd.C. Opinin.D. Plan.
32. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Canadian’s Lve f Sprts.B. A Canadian’s Lve f TCM.
C. A Canadian’s Lve f Chinese.D. A Canadian’s Lve f HUCM.
C
Then Bert lks up and sees his friend high abve n the statue. Just then Dacty flies dwn again and grabs the secnd thief Eric. He lifts Eric in his beak and carries him up t the statue. The tw men are very afraid. They start shuting,but there is nbdy there t hear them.
In the mrning when Aunt Elizabeth cmes int the museum, she hears the men shuting.
Then she sees the brken mummy case.
“Help! Help! There’s a mnster in here, the men shut while Dacty flies dwn t her.
“First things first,” Aunt Elizabeth says. She ges int the restaurant, pens the dr f the fridge and takes ut sme fish.
“Here yu are Dacty,” she says and pets his head. “Here’s yur breakfast. Thank yu very much, yu did a great jb. ” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb.”
Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth,“What a great idea t have a big bird as a guard.”
“Dacty’s nt a bird,” Rger says, “He’s a pterdactyl.”
“Rger!” says Helen. “Dn’t say anything!”
“It desn’t matter, children,” says Aunt Elizabeth. “Dacty is a her nw. ” “A pterdactyl?” shuts anther tall man.
“Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles. I wrk in the Btanical Garden. We have a wnderful Palm Huse. It’s big and warm and just like a jungle. Yur pterdactyl will lve it there. We can feed him well and yu can cme t visit when yu want.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Palm Huse at the Btanical Garden. Rger and Helen visit him every day after schl and bring him nice things t eat.
33. Aunt Elizabeth thanks Dacty fr his great jb by ________
A. building a huse fr himB. giving sme fish t him
C. making nice fd fr himD. presenting a medal t him
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 12 refer t?
A. Palm Huse.B. Btanical Garden.C. The jungle.D. The museum.
35. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Dacty flies dwn again and grabs Eric.
②The mayr praises Dacty fr his great jb.
③Aunt Elizabeth hears the tw thieves shuting.
④Aunt Elizabeth gives Dacty breakfast and phnes the plice.
⑤Tw thieves shut while Dacty flies dwn t Aunt Elizabeth.
A. ①③⑤④②B. ①②⑤③④C. ③②④①⑤D. ③①④②⑤
36. Which f the fllwing wrd best describes the tall man?
A. FunnyB. Brave.C. Creative.D. Helpful.
D
Are yu gd at remembering what yu’ve learned at schl? Is it an easy prcess fr all peple? N ne’s memry is perfect. Even the smartest peple frget things. This des nt mean a persn has a bad memry. It means he is nt using his mind t his advantages.
The brain has shrt-term memry and lng-term memry. When we learn smething new, it stays in ur memry fr arund 20-30 secnds. This is ur shrt-term memry. It can hld a small amunt f infrmatin. If we repeat it and use it ften, this infrmatin can mve frm shrt-term memry t lng-term memry, which is the place where memries are stred fr a lng time.
The skill fr remembering is mving infrmatin frm shrt-term t lng-term memry. N ne knws exactly hw this happens. But ne thing is fr sure-practising, r making repetitin f infrmatin, is ne f the mst ppular methds f remembering. And scientists say that lng-term memry will never fill up cmpletely with memries in ne’s lifetime.
Then why d we frget things? Frgetting things that are nt imprtant helps ur brain t remember things that are imprtant. Our brain is always “cleaning ut” useless infrmatin t make rm fr smething mre useful.
If yu are interested in imprving yur memry there are lts f simple things yu can d, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Besides, it’s als imprtant t challenge yur brain. Yu can play mind games, learn a musical instrument r study a new language. All yu need t d is t keep yur brain healthy and active.
37. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
38. What is ne f the mst ppular ways t remember infrmatin accrding t the passage?
A. Listening r writing.B. Practising r asking.
C. Listening r speaking.D. Practising r repeating.
39. The last paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. the ways t eat healthilyB. the ways t imprve ur memry
C. the reasns fr playing mind gamesD. the reasns fr studying a new language
40. Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A. frgetting things makes ur brains active
B. the smartest persn has a perfect memry
C. exercising every day helps imprve ur memry
D. new infrmatin stays in ur memry fr 20 minutes
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
The Chinese crested tern is a type f seabird. The bird is abut 30-40 cm lng, with a black crwn, gray wings and a white bdy. They live mainly n small fish. ____41____ Accrding t a reprt, there are nly abut 150 Chinese crested terns all ver the wrld.
The first recrd f the bird was in Indnesia in 1861. ____42____ Scientists nce believed that this type f bird may die ut. Amazingly, ver 60 years later, sme birdwatchers saw many Chinese crested terns in Fujian and Zhejiang.
Scientists wrking in a nature reserve in Zhejiang wanted thse birds t stay there. They built sme artificial nests (人工鸟巢). They even put sme hand-made birds f the same size as Chinese crested terns there. ____43____ Mre and mre Chinese crested terns flew t the islands and laid their eggs.
Chinese crested terns lay eggs as the weather gets warmer, usually between April and August. ____44____ During their stay in Zhejiang, scientists and vlunteers frm a Chinese crested tern prtectin prject d a lt f wrk. They recrd the infrmatin f every bird n the islands. They help them lay eggs safely. ____45____
Nt nly the gvernment but als bird lvers are taking actin t prtect the valuable birds. Yu’re welcme t jin them. Hpe there will be mre and mre Chinese crested terns flying in the sky.
A. Everything went well.
B. Birds lvers cme here.
C. It lives in a very special way.
D. The number f the birds is very small.
E. Hwever, after the 1940s, peple culdn’t find them.
F. When it gets cld, they fly t suthern areas t spend the winter.
G. Als, they drive away sme dangerus animals like snakes and mice.
四、词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确单词。
Grain in Ear, als Mangzhng in Chinese, is the 9th slar term (节气). It usually begins n June 5 and e____46____ n June 20. During the perid f Mangzhng, farmers in Suth China are b____47____ grwing rice. Hw abut the farmers in Nrth China? They need t harvest wheat befre rainy days cme. In ____48____ t celebrate the slar term, there are many activities.
When Mangzhng c____49____, peple in Anhui Prvince make different types f anmiaba and clur it with vegetable juice. Anmiaba is a k____50____ f bread made f wheat flur. Peple hpe t have a gd harvest in autumn by making it.
In Guizhu, peple h____51____ mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhng. On this day, new cuples plant rice tgether with gd friends. While planting, they thrw mud at each ther. The persn wh gets the mst mud is c____52____ t be the mst ppular persn.
Biling green plums (煮青梅) is als a ppular activity a____53____ peple. In Suth China, June is the best time t harvest plums. And eating green plums is gd fr peple’s health. But remember t bil green plums befre eating t____54____.
T_____55_____ f years ag, peple used slar terms t help with farm wrk. But even tday, they are still imprtant t ur life. We can learn a lt frm them. Fr example, life is like farming, and yu get what yu plant.
五、选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
56. The film YOLO directed by Jia Ling ________ warmth and pwer.
57. My mther ________ the fashin magazines when I came back hme.
58. The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, Heilngjiang in 2025.
59. Hai Ya became the ________ Chinese writer t win Hug Award after Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang.
60. —David, where is Tm?
—He ________ his lessns fr the cming Math test in the classrm.
61. Remember t give me a call ________ yu arrive at the airprt.
62. Our cuntry plans ________ the first Space Slar Pwer Statin in 2028.
63. —D yu knw ur schl ________ a survey n schl rules recently, Simn? —Really? I want t take part in it.
64. Vlunteers frm all walks f life in ur city ffered ________ help t peple in Gansu.
65. Kungu Opera is ne f ________ frms f traditinal Chinese pera
六 、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分;
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Mre than 700 years ag, there was a by named Wang Mian. He started t help a rich family raise cattle at the age f seven.
Wang Mian didn’t g t schl because his family was pr, but he enjyed reading very much. He ften std utside the classrm and listened t the children reading alud carefully. Smetimes his cattle wuld run away everywhere when he was listening. He had t run everywhere t lk fr them.
One day, Wang Mian lst himself in learning and walked hme alne. His father was angry with him. Wang Mian prmised he wuld nt d it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mther said, “The by is s interested in reading. We shuld supprt him.” His father agreed at last.
Frm then n, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until mrning. Sn peple started t talk abut the little by and his lve f reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided t be his teacher. With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt t read and paint very quickly. Many years later, he became a famus painter.
66. Hw ld did Wang Mian start t help a rich family raise cattle?
________________________________
67. Where did Wang Mian ften stand and listen t the children reading?
________________________________
68. Hw did Wang Mian’s father feel when Wang Mian walked hme alne ne day?
________________________________
69. Wh helped Wang Mian learn t read and paint quickly?
________________________________
70. What can yu learn frm Wang Mian?
________________________________
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
71. 母亲节即将到来,你校英语角将举行以“My plan fr Mther’s Day”为题的征文比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下问题提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的计划,感恩母爱。
注意:(1)短文应包括所给问题提示,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My plan fr Mther’s Day
Mther’s day is cming. It is a day t express ur thanks t ur mther.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t the Scial Club
Grup A: Making vides
3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m., Mnday
Making vides abut the pllutin at schl and in the park.
Members must d well in making vides.
Grup B: Designing psters
5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m., Wednesday
Design and put up psters at schl, in the park and ther places.
Members shuld be gd at drawing.
Grup C: Visiting a factry
4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Friday
Visit a factry and learn abut what kinds f shpping bags are envirnment-friendly.
Yu can cme with ne parent.
Grup D: Picking up rubbish
2:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m., Sunday
Pick up rubbish at schl and n the street.
Yu’d better wear lng trusers and sprts shes.
Sign up (报名) by this Friday!
three; g ver; ld; set up; take place; carry ut; be full f; as sn as; lk thrugh; plenty f
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