2024年辽宁省丹东市第五中学中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2024年辽宁省丹东市第五中学中考英语模拟试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Where des Maria's aunt wrk？
A.In a shp.
B.In a hspital.
C.In a schl.
2．（1分）What's the dctr's suggestin fr the wman？
A.Ding exercise.
B.Having sme milk.
C.Listening t music.
3．（1分）Hw many plastic bttles did the girl and Susan cllect？
A.68.
B.80.
C.86.
4．（1分）What d students usually d n Teachers' Day in America？
A.Give beautiful things like flwers.
B.Give small things like cards.
C.Invite teachers fr dinner.
5．（1分）When will the ftball match begin？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：00.
6．（1分）Why did the wman g t Australia？
A.T have a trip.
B.T visit her friends.
C.T be n business.
7．（1分）What are they talking abut？
A.The schl newspaper.
B.The schl ftball team.
C.The hard training fr schl reprters.
8．（1分）What d France and China have in cmmn？
A.Wines.
B.Delicius fd.
C.Turist destinatins.
二、长对话理解 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
9．（3分）（1）What is the man in England fr？
A.Fr wrk.
B.Fr a vacatin.
C.Fr study.
（2）Wh lives with him in Lndn nw？
A.His friends.
B.His wrkmates.
C.His family.
（3）Which f the fllwing is true？
A.The man's wife wrks in Lndn.
B.The cuple are bth teachers.
C.The man lives at 502，Nrth Street.
10．（3分）（1）What did Andrew like best？
A.The singing.
B.The strytelling.
C.The pem reading.
（2）What did Andrew think f the play？
A.Funny.
B.Successful.
C.Bring.
（3）What can we get frm the cnversatin？
A.The tw speakers are prbably classmates.
B.Neither f the tw speakers liked the English evening.
C.Andrew als wants t have an English evening.
11．（3分）（1）Hw ften des Sara clean her huse？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
（2）where did Sara g n Sunday？
A.T a shpping mall.
B.T her grandparents' hme.
C.T her uncle's hme.
（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the cnversatin？
A.Sara's weekend is relaxing.
B.It takes Sara's tw hurs t clean huse.
C.The by went t his uncle's birthday party n Saturday.
12．（3分）（1）When will the visitrs cme？
A.On March 21st.
B.On April 12th.
C.On April 22nd.
（2）What will the visitrs d n the secnd day？
A.Have a party.
B.Give a talk.
C.Visit the factries.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.There will be 18 visitrs.
B.The visit will last fr 5 days.
will shw them arund Nanching.
三、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将符合题意的选项用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（8分）The map gives the general instructin f fire escape（逃跑） in a student accmmdatin（住所） f a junir high schl.
The layut（布局） f the accmmdatin mainly includes bedrms—with crridrs linking （连接） them with stairs and fire exits.
The fire escape rutes（路线） n the right side can help mre students t escape cmpared with its left.When we cme t a new place，we shuld learn abut the escape rutes first.
（1）Fire Exit A is in the f the student accmmdatin.
A.nrth
B.east
C.west
D.middle
（2）The lift is the restrm.
A.in frnt f
B.next t
C.acrss frm
D.behind
（3）Hw many pssible fire escape rutes are there fr students t escape frm the fire？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（4）What can we knw frm this text？
A.Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Pint 2.
B.Fire Exit B is next t the west stairs.
C.The left fire escape rute helps fewer students t escape.
D.Students cme frm the lift can use Fire Exit A t escape.
14．（8分）Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney.Hw d they make it？Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants，fr example，can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme.These ants live in the pen desert
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell.They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area.Sme sea birds have a similar ability.They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth's magnetic field （磁场），while humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back.Hw can this kind f fish d that？It is still a mystery.Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities.Fr example，many birds depend n stars fr directin，we can simply turn ff sme lights at night.Clearly，ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
（1）Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way hme？
A.By living in the pen desert.
B.By remembering their steps.
C.By walking as far as 110 meters.
D.By using an amazing sense f smell.
（2）Why d many birds lse their way at night accrding t the last paragraph？
A.Because they can't see clearly.
B.Because they mistake lights fr stars.
C.Because they depend n magnetic field.
D.Because they are used t the envirnment.
（3）Where is this text mst prbably frm？
A.A stry bk.
B.A guidebk.
C.A sprts newspaper.
D.A science magazine.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the text？
A.Birds' sense f light
B.Fish's way f finding hme
C.Animals' sense f directin
D.Hw t help lst animals
15．（8分）Yu can hardly pay n attentin t hunger.Hunger has many different causes.Accrding t Dr.Mnique Tell.frm Harvard Medical Schl.
The first cause may be medical prblems."If a persn always feels hungry and can't put n weight r even lses weight，he shuld g t the hspital.Fr peple with Type l diabetes（糖尿病），their bdy isn't able t prcess sugar （分解糖）
If it isn't a medical cause，the prblem culd be in the head.It's reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs.Hwever，yu are likely t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media.Als，the larger yur stmach gets and the mre yu want t eat.A persn's state f mind can play a rle，t.Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f ghrelin（饥饿激素）
Anther reasn may be the lifestyle.Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little，exercises t much，r bth.
S，what are the slutins？First reduce yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media.in additin，say n t fd if yu're nt really hungry.Finally（纤维），prtein （蛋白质） and healthy fats.
（1）Accrding t Tell，what shuld yu d if yu are always hungry and getting thinner？
A.Eat mre fd.
B.Change yur diet.
C.See a dctr.
D.D sme Exercise.
（2）what can yu learn frm Paragraph 3？
A.Yu dn't feel like eating when yu're wrried.
B.Yu will prbably eat mre when yu feel stressed.
C.The smaller yur stmach is，the healthier yu will be.
D.The mre fd advertisements yu watch，the less yu eat.
（3）Hw many slutins des the writer give in Paragraph 5？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（4）What's the structure（结构） f the article？（P＝Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
16．（8分）
主题：人与社会﹣社会服务与人际沟通
Brn in the 2000s，what d yu think f yur generatin（一代人）？Yung，cnnected，smart （自拍） t becme successful in real life﹣﹣r"IRL"，as yu wuld say？
Other adults wrry that tday's yuth are spiled（宠坏的） and dn't want t face the challenges f adult life.Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicpter parents" wh were always there t d everything fr them.S tday's yung peple seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face﹣dwn generatin need a heads﹣up？Well，prbably nt.The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins.They als seem t be willing t becme leaders.Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t serve their cmmunities.There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai，the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.
S if yu are ne f them brn in the 2000s，there's reasn t be hpeful abut the future.Things are lking up fr the face﹣dwn generatin.
（1）The writer led the readers t the passage .
A.by shwing his ideas
B.by asking questins
C.by describing the situatin
D.by ding a research
（2）Yung peple brn in the 2000s are called"face﹣dwn generatin" because .
A.they are t shy t face the wrld arund themselves
B.they are nt clsely cnnected t the peple arund them
C.they are always busy with hmewrk with their heads dwn
D.they shw great interest in the phne and use it t much
（3）In the writer's eyes，tday's teenager .
A.are nt creative because f the educatinal prblem
B.are ready t take part in many scial activities
C.are smarter and mre gd﹣lking than their parents
D.are ging t becme leaders in all places
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.Teenagers are better educated，s they will becme leaders.
B.Mbile phnes are harmful t teenagers' grwth and develpment.
C.Teenagers dn't need t change themselves t meet adults' standards.
D.Althugh the yung peple have sme prblems，their future is full f hpe.
17．（8分）Fr thusands f years，humans have been lking up at the night sky. （1） Tday，we knw abut the rbits（轨道） f stars.Yu may als have heard abut the"unlucky"mment f the stars— retrgrade（逆行）.
What is retrgrade？ （2） All the planets in ur slar system（太阳系） travel arund Sun.Frm Earth，we can find ut the rbits f the ther planets.Usually，hwever，yu'll find that they smetimes seem t g backwards in their rbits.This is called retrgrade.
Why are the planets ging backwards？
（3） Thse clsest t Sun travels faster than thse farther ut.When a planet cmpletes its rbit nce，a year has passed n that planet.Fr example，ne year is 88 Earth days n Mercury（水星）（火星）.
Fr this reasn，sme planets will lap（领先一圈或数圈） thers frm time t time.Thse faster﹣mving planets will pass their slwer﹣mving neighbrs.Mercury，laps Earth abut three times a year.And Earth laps Mars every tw years.
When the Earth and anther planet pass each ther，an ptical illusin（视错觉） is created.Frm Earth（4）
What else abut space are yu interested in？Let's learn mre abut ur stars and the sky!
A.It has t d with the way the planets mve.
B.The planets seem tired f their same ld rbits.
C.In ding s，we have made many interesting discveries.
D.All the planets in ur slar system travel at different speeds.
E.Hwever，in fact，bth planets are still mving n the same rbit.
四、完形填空
18．（10分）During the Warring States Perid（战国时期），there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue.Once he left his hme t visit sme learned persns t get mre（1） .
A year later he came back hme （2） ."Why have yu returned？" asked his wife—（3） ."Yu've nly spent ne year studying with thse learned persns." "I cmeback just because I missed yu very much."
Withut saying （4） his wife tk a pair f scissrs（剪刀） and went t the lm（织布机）） at which she had wrked.Pinting at the half dne brcade（锦缎）， "This brcade is made f the finest silk.I made it ne strand （缕） after anther.Nw （5） I cut it ，all my wrk will be wasted.It's the same with yur （6） .Yu can get knwledge nly （7） wrking hard.Nw，yu've stpped halfway.Isn't it the same as （8） the brcade n the lm？"
Yue Yangzi was mved by his wife's （9） .He again left hme t visit thse learned persns.Several yeas later he （10） very knwledgeable.
N matter what yu d，yu shuld never d by halfway.Stick t ' it and yu'll succeed
19．（10分）This is the year 2070.Tday is my （1） （fifty） birthday，but I lk like a persn f eighty﹣five.I have a serius kidney（肾脏） prblem because I dn't have enugh water （2） （drink ）.I'm afraid I dn't have much time left t live.I'm already ne f the ldest peple in this sciety.
I remember when I was five years ld，everything was very different.There were lts f trees in the parks.I culd enjy a shwer fr half （3） hur .At that time，（4） （wman） all had beautiful hair.Nw，we have t shave（剃光） ur heads t keep them clean withut the use f water.
I remember there were "Saving Water"warnings in many public places，but nbdy（5） （pay） attentin.We believed water wuld last frever.Nw，all the rivers and lakes are either dry plluted.Water is much （6） （expensive ） than gld and diamnds.
In the past，dctrs suggested adults drink eight glasses （7） water a day.Nwadays，I （8） （allw） half a glass nly.Mst peple are weak and sick.
When my sn asks me abut my childhd，I tell him abut hw pleasant it was t fish in the rivers （9） hw healthy peple were.When he asks， "Why is there n clean water nw？"I feel guilty（有罪的）.I belng t thse peple wh simply turned a blind eve t all the warnings.
I hpe the peple living in the 2020s （10） （true） understand the imprtance f saving water.
五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
20．（10分）Did yu knw that China was the first t invent paper？Paper was invented during the Han Dynasty.Paper is ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China.The ther three inventins are the cmpass，printing press and gunpwder.
The histry f bks is very interesting.In ancient times，there were n bks，and peple passed n their knwledge by telling stries.Later，peple began t write dwn their stries.They wrte each wrd by hand.It tk a lng time t write just ne bk!
Then，the printing press appeared and changed the wrld.With mdern technlgy，it was pssible t print bks quickly.It was als pssible fr cmmn peple t read bks.
Recently，cmputers and the Internet changed the wrld again.Infrmatin travels faster and farther.A new kind f bk appeared：the electrnic bk （ e﹣bk）.E﹣bks are quickly changing peple's reading habits.It is easier fr peple t buy and sell bks nline.
Nwadays，peple have many ways t read bks.N matter what yu have，a cmputer，a laptp，an e﹣reader r a real bk
（1）When was paper invented？
（2）Hw did peple pass n knwledge withut bks in ancient times？
（3）What makes infrmatin travel faster and farther？
（4）D yu like reading e﹣bks？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre.
六、书面表达
21．（20分）快乐无处不在，在紧张的学习生活中，一定会有许多让你快乐的事情。根据图片提示，请选择一件能给你带来快乐的事情，写一篇短文。
内容要点：
（1）讲述你经历过的一件快乐的事情；
（2）说明它对你的学习或生活产生的影响。
写作要求：
（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）词数 80～100。
_______
参考答案
三、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将符合题意的选项用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
13．【答案】CBAC
14．【答案】BBDC
15．【答案】CBBA
16．【答案】BDBD
17．【答案】CADE
四、完形填空
18．【答案】CDADA BCBCA
19．【答案】（1）fiftieth（2）t drink（3）an（4）wmen（5）pays（6）mre expensive（7）f（8）am allwed（9）and（10）truly
五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
20．【答案】（1）Paper was invented during the Han Dynasty.
（2）Peple passed n their knwledge by telling stries.
（3）Cmputers and the Internet.
（4）Yes，I d.Because it is easier t buy and read e﹣bks nline，and it is mre cnvenient t carry than paper bks，s I can read them anytime and anywhere.
六、书面表达
21．【答案】 One f the mst jyful mments in my life was when I helped a stranger in need.It happened ne sunny afternn when I saw an elderly lady struggling t crss a busy street.Withut hesitatin，I ran t her side and ffered my assistance.Tgether，we safely reached the ther side f the street.
The sense f satisfactin and happiness I felt after helping her was immense.It reminded me f the imprtance f kindness and cmpassin in ur daily lives.This experience has psitively influenced my learning and life，encuraging me t always lend a helping hand t thse in need.I believe that by helping thers，we can create a happier and mre cnnected wrld.（1）A.mney
B.fd
C.knwledge
D.games
（2）A.immediately
B.finally
C.happily
D.suddenly
（3）A.in surprise
B.by mistake
C.at the end
D.with happiness
（4）A.nthing
B.everything
C.smething
D.anything
（5）A.if
B.when
C.until
D.befre
（6）A.bks
B.studies
C.experiences
D.prjects
（7）A.n
B.in
C.by
D.with
（8）A.putting
B.cutting
C.wrking
D.mixing
（9）A.wrk
B.jbs
C.wrds
D.sentences
（10）A.became
B.turned
C.gt
D.kept