2024年高考押题预测卷01（天津卷）英语（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考押题预测卷01（天津卷）英语（解析版），共22页。

英 语
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I’m thinking abut applying fr the jb in Beijing. What d yu think?
—________. It is a great chance fr yu.
A．My pleasureB．It dependsC．Never mindD．G ahead
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我正在考虑申请北京的工作。你怎么认为？——去吧。这对你来说是个好机会。A. My pleasure愿意为您效劳；B. It depends 视情况而定；C. Never mind 没关系，不用担心；D. G ahead 去吧。由“It is a great chance fr yu”可知，空格处应表达鼓励，“去吧”符合语境，故用G ahead。故选D。
2．These cmmunities are nw turning t recycling as a cheaper ______ t landfills.
A．alternativeB．accessC．transitinD．cmpsitin
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些社区现在正转向回收利用，作为替代垃圾填埋场的一种更便宜的选择。A. alternative供替代的选择；可供选择的事物；B. access通道；C. transitin过渡；D. cmpsitin构成。根据句意可知，回收利用是替代垃圾填埋场的一种选择。故选A项。
3．Overtime, the eur and China’s yuan can mature int cmpetitrs fr dllar as ________ currency.
A．cnvertibleB．intelligentC．primaryD．valuable
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，欧元和人民币可能逐渐成熟，成为美元作为可兑换货币的竞争对手。A. cnvertible可转换的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. primary基础的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“the eur and China’s yuan can mature int cmpetitrs fr dllar”以及常识可知，句子表示欧元和人民币可能逐渐成熟，成为美元作为可兑换货币的竞争对手。故选A。
4．Fr jurnalists, it’s imprtant t reprt news , presenting facts withut persnal pinins.
A．cruellyB．sincerelyC．bjectivelyD．psitively
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻是很重要的，不带个人观点地呈现事实。A. cruelly残酷地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. bjectively客观地；D. psitively积极地。根据“presenting facts withut persnal pinins.”可知，客观地报道新闻对记者来说很重要的。故选C。
5．He attached labels t his baggage ____________ smene might pick it up by mistake.
A．prvided thatB．in caseC．even thughD．as if
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在行李上贴上标签，以防有人误拿。A. prvided that如果；B. in case以防万一；C. even thugh尽管；D. as if好像。根据句意，“smene might pick it up by mistake”是在行李上贴上标签的目的，用in case引导目的状语从句。故选B项。
6．The WWF wants mre peple t be aware f the prblem, s they will stp hurting wildlife and _______ slutins.
A．search frB．turn tC．refer tD．sweep away
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短辨析。句意：世界自然基金会希望更多的人意识到这个问题，这样他们就会停止伤害野生动物并寻找解决方案。A. search fr寻找；B. turn t求助于；C. refer t参考；D. sweep away清除。根据空后的“slutins”可推知，要停止伤害野生动物，寻找解决方案用“search fr”表示“寻找”。故选A。
7．Yu can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ s rudely t an ld lady.
A．shall have behavedB．shuld have behaved
C．culd have behavedD．might have behaved
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你无法想象一位绅士竟然会对一位老太太表现地如此粗鲁。A. shall have behaved应该已经表现；B. shuld have behaved竟然表现；C. culd have behaved本可以表现；D. might have behaved也许已经表现。根据“Yu can’t imagine”可知，此处表示对这位绅士对老太太的粗鲁表现的惊讶、难以置信，应用shuld have behaved“竟然表现”。故选B。
8．He made a prpsal that the prblems _______ paid special attentin t.
A．referring t beingB．referred t beingC．referring t beD．referred t be
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：他建议对所提到的问题给予特别注意。此处refer t与prblems构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，且prpsal后同位语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略，此处pay attentin t与prblem构成被动关系，be用动词原形。故选D。
9．Mntreal is the secnd largest French-speaking city in the wrld, ________.
A．Paris is the largestB．Paris being the largest
C．Paris t be the largestD．Paris be the largest
【答案】B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是最大的法语城市。逗号前面的是句子，但是两句话之间没有连词，说明后面不是句子，是独立主格结构，Paris 和be动词是主动关系，用逻辑主语Paris+being构成独立主格结构。故选B。
10．Recent years ______ a significant increase in the use f AI acrss different aspects f human life.
A．sawB．seeC．are seeingD．have seen
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，人工智能在人类生活的不同方面的应用显著增加。结合句意及“Recent years”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词使用have。故选D。
11．The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 ’clck when it gets ht utside tmrrw.
A．will be playingB．has playedC．are playingD．wuld play
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：明天外面变热时，孩子们将在10点钟在后院玩水枪。根据后文at 10 ’clck when it gets ht utside tmrrw.可知表示将来某个时刻正在发生，应用将来进行时。故填A。
12．The frmer minister was finally fund inncent, althugh he ________f allwing false rumur t spread befre the electin.
A．was accusedB．had been accused
C．has been accusedD．wuld be accused
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位前部长最终被判无罪，尽管他被指控在选举前允许虚假谣言传播。分析句子可知，accuse与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且accuse发生在主句谓语动词之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B项。
13．It was widely cnfirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ glbal greenhuse gas emissin needs t be addressed as sn as pssible.
A．whyB．hwC．whenD．whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：科学家们普遍认为，这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。A. why为什么，……的原因；B. hw如何，怎样；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。句子分析可知，“________ glbal greenhuse gas emissin needs t be addressed as sn as pssible”在that引导的主语从句中作表语，设空处在表语从句中作状语，根据句中“It was widely cnfirmed by scientists”以及空后“glbal greenhuse gas emissin needs t be addressed as sn as pssible”可知设空处表示“……的原因”用连接副词why。故选A。
14．Regulatins ften meet resistance in the rigid system, ________ bssy emplyers maybe challenged by emplyees.
A．whichB．whereC．whseD．that
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在僵化的制度中，监管往往会遇到阻力，专横的雇主可能会受到员工的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rigid system，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
15．Nt nly ________my skills f cmmunicatin but als ________me t knw mre abut ur traditinal culture.
A．the activity trained; it allwedB．did the activity train; did it allw
C．did the activity train; it allwedD．the activity trained; did it allw
【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这次活动不仅锻炼了我的沟通技巧，还让我更多地了解了我们的传统文化。nt als...为固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，可以连接并列句，且nt nly位于句首时，前面分句应用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前，后面分句仍用陈述句语序。结合选项可知，第一空应用did the activity train，使用了倒装结构，助动词did提前；第二空应用it allwed，使用了陈述语序。故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Nt lng ag, I was the guide n a wildlife-phtgraphy trip t Svalbard near the Nrth Ple. After tw days f 16 , we arrived there and 17 several seals resting n the ice. I 18 my camera and a mtin sensr near the edge f a hle t get a(n) 19 f a seal.
The next mrning, I was wken up because a plar bear was 20 clser. At first the bear walked tward ur bat. Then it made a(n) 21 turn and headed directly fr my camera. The mtin sensr reacted t the bear’s 22 , making the camera start taking pictures. The bear circled the 23 , gently sniffing it. Unexpectedly the camera 24 int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice.
That was the 25 mment in my phtgraphy career. I was s 26 with myself. A year later I btained 27 t bring a remtely perated vehicle (ROV) t find the camera. There was a lt mre ice than the 28 trip. As I knew well, plar bears culd be nearby. We decided t 29 it. The ice was s thin, and sn we 30 technical difficulties and had t pull the ROV ut f the water twice. 31 n the third try the ROV fund the camera. We shuted and 32 arund n the ice.
I was verjyed t see all my 33 . I saw the plar bear breathing and sniffing the camera. 34 that camera is the mst satisfying 35 f my career with the lvely animal and its habitat presented.
16．A．researchB．trainingC．inspectinD．adventure
17．A．spttedB．avidedC．imaginedD．appreciated
18．A．threwB．buriedC．placedD．applied
19．A．characterB．imageC．acceptanceD．descriptin
20．A．pullingB．eatingC．drawingD．lying
21．A．terribleB．simpleC．abnrmalD．sharp
22．A．mvementB．situatinC．psitinD．smell
23．A．sealB．iceC．hleD．camera
24．A．dugB．leakedC．slippedD．raced
25．A．luckiestB．wrstC．brightestD．wettest
26．A．annyedB．embarrassedC．bredD．satisfied
27．A．cmmitmentB．recgnitinC．excuseD．permissin
28．A．rdinaryB．previusC．preciusD．tight
29．A．riskB．cnsiderC．escapeD．abandn
30．A．gt verB．turned intC．ran intD．turned ver
31．A．ObviuslyB．FrtunatelyC．InitiallyD．Apparently
32．A．steppedB．wanderedC．flatedD．danced
33．A．animalsB．facilitiesC．phtsD．friends
34．A．RecveringB．AcquiringC．RepairingD．Explring
35．A．recmmendatinB．accmplishmentC．discveryD．evlutin
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中，相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里，后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水，为此作者感到很欣慰。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两天的探险，我们到达了那里，发现了几只海豹在休息。A. research研究；B. training训练；C. inspectin检查；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“wildlife-phtgraphy trip t Svalbard near the Nrth Ple”可知，作者在北极进行拍摄野生动物的探险之旅。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两天的探险，我们到达了那里，发现了几只海豹在休息。A. sptted看见；B. avided避免；C. imagined想象；D. appreciated感激。根据后文“several seals resting n the ice”可知，作者看见冰面上的海豹在休息。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把相机和运动传感器放在一个洞的边缘附近，为了拍一张海豹的照片。A. threw扔；B. buried埋藏；C. placed放置；D. applied应用。根据后文“my camera and a mtin sensr near the edge f a hle”可知，作者把装备放到了固定的拍摄位置。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把相机和运动传感器放在一个洞的边缘附近，为了拍一张海豹的照片。A. character特点；B. image图象；C. acceptance接受；D. descriptin描述。根据后文“f a seal”可知，作者想拍摄海豹的图片。故选B项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我被吵醒了，因为一只北极熊正在靠近我。A. pulling拉，拽；B. eating吃；C. drawing（向特定方向）移动；D. lying躺。根据前文“a plar bear”及后文“clser”可知，一只北极熊逐渐靠近。故选C项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后它来了个急转弯，径直朝我的相机冲过来。A. terrible糟糕的；B. simple简单的；C. abnrmal异常的；D. sharp急剧的。根据前文“At first the bear walked tward ur bat”及后文“headed directly fr my camera”可知，北极熊突然转弯，朝相机的位置冲过来。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动传感器对熊的动作做出反应，让相机开始拍照。A. mvement移动；B. situatin情况；C. psitin位置；D. smell气味。根据前文“headed directly fr my camera”可知，运动传感器感应到了北极熊的移动。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：熊绕着相机转了一圈，轻轻地嗅了嗅。 A. seal海豹；B. ice冰；C. hle洞；D. camera相机。根据前文“headed directly fr my camera”可知，北极熊轻轻地嗅了嗅相机。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，摄像机滑进了洞里，消失在深深的冰下。A. dug挖；B. leaked泄露；C. slipped溜走，滑落；D. raced赛跑。根据前文“my camera and a mtin sensr near the edge f a hle”及后文“int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice”可知，相机在洞旁边放着，此时滑进了洞里。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我摄影生涯中最糟糕的时刻。A. luckiest最幸运的；B. wrst最糟糕的；C. brightest最明亮的；D. wettest最潮湿的。根据前文“the camera ____9___ int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice.”可知，因为相机滑进了洞里，消失在深冰下，这应该是他摄影生涯中最糟糕的时刻。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生自己的气。A. annyed生气的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. bred无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“the camera ____9___ int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice.”可知，出现这样的失误，作者会对自己感到生气。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我获得许可，带着遥控车辆去寻找相机。A. cmmitment承诺；B. recgnitin识别；C. excuse借口；D. permissin允许。根据后文“t bring a remtely perated vehicle (ROV) t find the camera”可知，一年后，作者获得了带着遥控车辆去寻找相机的许可。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冰比上次多了很多。A. rdinary普通的；B. previus先前的；C. precius珍贵的；D. tight紧凑的。根据前文“There was a lt mre ice than”可知，这次的冰比作者上次来时多了很多。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定冒一下险。A. risk冒险；B. cnsider考虑；C. escape逃离；D. abandn遗弃。根据前文“plar bears culd be nearby”可知，虽然冰很多，但由于北极熊可能就在附近，所以作者还是决定冒险寻回相机。故选A项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰很薄，很快我们就遇到了技术困难，不得不两次将遥控车从水中拉出来。A. gt ver克服；B. turned int变成；C. ran int遇见；D. turned ver翻转。根据后文“technical difficulties”可知，他们遇到了很多技术难题。故选C项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在第三次尝试时，遥控车找到了摄像机。A. Obviusly显然；B. Frtunately幸运地是；C. Initially最初；D. Apparently显而易见地。根据后文“n the third try the ROV fund the camera”可知，遥控车终于找到了摄像机，这是值得庆幸的事。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在冰面上又喊又跳。A. stepped迈步；B. wandered闲逛；C. flated漂浮；D. danced跳舞。根据前文“n the third try the ROV fund the camera”可知，找到了相机，他们开心地手舞足蹈。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我所有的照片，我欣喜若狂。A. animals动物；B. facilities设备；C. phts照片；D. friends朋友。根据前文“n the third try the ROV fund the camera”及后文“I saw the plar bear breathing and sniffing the camera”可知，作者看到了相机里的照片。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：找回相机是我职业生涯中最令人满意的成就，里面展示了可爱的动物和它的栖息地。A. Recvering寻回；B. Acquiring获得；C. Repairing修理；D. Explring探索。根据前文“n the third try the ROV fund the camera”可知，找回相机是作者感到非常满意。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：找回相机是我职业生涯中最令人满意的成就，里面展示了可爱的动物和它的栖息地。A. recmmendatin推荐；B. accmplishment成就；C. discvery发现；D. evlutin进化。根据前文“___19____ that camera”后文“f my career”可知，作者认为经过努力找回相机，里面拍摄了可爱的动物和它的栖息地的大量照片，这是他摄影生涯最令人满意的成就。故选B项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp-Rated Attractins in Australia
The Glasshuse
It makes a great first stp in Prt Macquarie befre yu head ut t tur the twn. Wander int the building, and yu’ll find the Glasshuse Visitr Infrmatin Centre, with details abut all the things t see and d in Prt Macquarie. Then yu can decide what yu’d like t see and d there. S this centre is strngly recmmended. After visiting the centre, yu can admire exhibitins in the art gallery. It als hsts pp cncerts and classical ballets.
Prt Macquarie Beaches
Prt Macquarie is famus fr varius great beaches. Twn Beach is fantastic fr surfing and has easy access t dwntwn shps. Lake Cathie Beach has slides and tramplines(蹦床), which have great appeal fr little kids. Shelly Beach is a great pick fr peple enjying gd scenery. And there is als dg-friendly Nbbys Beach.
The Kala Hspital
The Kala Hspital hlds sick and injured kalas and cnducts research int saving kala ppulatins. Wandering arund the recvery yards is a great way t see the kalas clearly. It’ll be yur unfrgettable experience in Prt Macquarie. Entry t the Kala Hspital is free. But the dnatin is particularly expected, which will g directly back int helping the kalas.
Rt Huse
Next t the Kala Hspital, Rt Huse sits in a bushland setting and prvides a view f early life in Prt Macquarie. This beautifully restred late Victrian hme was nce the hme f Jhn Flynn, ne f Prt Macquarie’s earliest settlers. And it’s ne f the few remaining 19th-century wd hmes. All the rms are set up as they wuld have been. This character is thught highly f by peple.
36．Why is the Glasshuse Visitr Infrmatin Centre recmmended?
A．It helps register visitrs’ infrmatin.
B．It ffers visitrs exhibitins regularly.
C．It intrduces high-quality artistic perfrmances.
D．It gives visitrs a general idea abut travel arrangements.
37．What can we learn abut Prt Macquarie Beaches?
A．They prvide turists with a sense f peace.
B．They cater t needs f different grups f peple.
C．They are equipped with plenty f play equipment.
D．They are t crwded fr families with little children.
38．What are visitrs expected t d at the Kala Hspital?
A．T be active in supprting kalas financially.B．T avid appraching the kalas.
C．T wrk as vlunteers there.D．T adpt the injured kalas.
39．What makes peple have a high pinin f Rt Huse?
A．Its unusual freign design.B．Its cultural and histrical value.
C．Its rle in envirnmental prtectin.D．Its cntributin t the Kala Hspital.
40．Which f the fur places might be a tp chice fr wildlife cnservatinists?
A．Rt Huse.B．The Glasshuse.
C．The Kala Hspital.D．Prt Macquarie Beaches.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚Prt Macquarie地区的四个顶级旅游景点。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Glasshuse(玻璃屋)”部分的“Wander int the building, and yu’ll find the Glasshuse Visitr Infrmatin Centre, with details abut all the things t see and d in Prt Macquarie. Then yu can decide what yu’d like t see and d there. S this centre is strngly recmmended.(步到大楼里，你会发现玻璃屋游客信息中心，里面有关于麦考瑞港所有景点和活动的详细信息。然后你可以决定你想在那里看什么和做什么。因此强烈建议使用该中心)”可知，推荐玻璃屋游客信息中心的原因是它能使游客对旅行安排有一个大致的了解，故选D项。
37．细节理解题。根据“Prt Macquarie Beaches(麦考瑞港海滩)”部分的“Twn Beach is fantastic fr surfing and has easy access t dwntwn shps. Lake Cathie Beach has slides and tramplines (蹦床), which have great appeal fr little kids. Shelly Beach is a great pick fr peple enjying gd scenery. (Twn Beach非常适合冲浪，可以方便地前往市中心的商店。凯蒂湖海滩有滑梯和蹦床，对小孩子很有吸引力。雪莉海滩是欣赏美景的人的绝佳选择)”可知，麦考瑞港海滩满足不同人群的需求，故选B项。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Kala Hspital(考拉医院)”部分的“But the dnatin is particularly expected, which will g directly back int helping the kalas.( 但捐款尤其值得期待，它将直接用于帮助考拉)”可知，游客被期待积极资助考拉，故选A项。
39．细节理解题。根据“Rt Huse”部分的“This beautifully restred late Victrian hme was nce the hme f Jhn Flynn, ne f Prt Macquarie’s earliest settlers. And it’s ne f the few remaining 19th-century wd hmes.(这座修复精美的维多利亚时代晚期住宅曾是麦考瑞港最早的定居者之一约翰·弗林的家。这是仅存的为数不多的19世纪木屋之一)”可知，人们对Rt Huse有很高的评价在于它的文化和历史价值，故选B项。
40．推理判断题。根据“The Kala Hspital(考拉医院)”部分的“The Kala Hspital hlds sick and injured kalas and cnducts research int saving kala ppulatins.(考拉医院收容生病和受伤的考拉，并进行拯救考拉种群的研究)”可知考拉医院收容生病和受伤的考拉，并进行拯救考拉种群的研究，可推理出考拉医院是野生动物保护主义者的首选，故选C项。
B
The mst imprtant skill I picked up at schl was keeping a rutine.
Rutines allw us t develp a rhythm t ur lives, but they als have their dwnsides.
It can be easy t get s accustmed t yur rutine that yu dn’t realize yu’re n lnger cnscius f yur time. This can stp prgress, which means yu start living yur life n autpilt. It’s imprtant that yu include time in yur rutine fr self-reflectin.
Ding the same thing week after week can be dull. If yu make time t try new things and explre new interests, yu can adjust yur rutine t better fit yur lifestyle as things change.
When I first came t cllege, I was tld cuntless times that it’s imprtant yu develp a rutine s yu can fcus n things imprtant t yu. But it’s easy t frget the bigger picture. I gt s used t the same ld things that I wuld ften frget abut all f the ther fun and exciting pprtunities cllege had t ffer.
It wasn’t until my junir year that I really started setting time aside t explre things that were interesting t me. This was partly because COVID-19 and lckdwn made my cllege life a lt mre bring. It was this experience that made me realize I was stuck in a rut, a feeling I’m sure many came t terms with.
I decided I was ging t make a change. I needed t find a balance between keeping a structured schedule and finding time t be creative and try new things.
I started writing and ding research t apply the things I learned in class. I started learning new instruments, visiting new places arund twn and explring new ways t get invlved in the lcal cmmunity. All f these different experiences allwed me t lk at the things I was ding frm a new perspective. It made me reassess what I’m ding with my life and pursue new gals, which have added huge value t my life.
Rutines are imprtant, yes, but dn’t frget: it’s nt the rutine that determines yur life. S dn’t frget t thrw smething new in there frm time t time. Abve all else, dn’t live yur life n autpilt.
41．What can happen if we “live ur lives n autpilt” accrding t the authr?
A．We make rapid prgress.
B．We get bred by ur dull lives.
C．We frget t practice self-reflectin.
D．We becme mre sensitive t changes.
42．What happened t the authr after he first went t cllege?
A．He develped and stuck t sme rutines.
B．He always tried t break rutines.
C．He frgt hw t draw the picture.
D．He culdn’t adapt t cllege life.
43．What did the authr realize in his junir year f cllege?
A．It was vital t develp a rutine.
B．A structured schedule helped beat bredm.
C．He shuld fcus n imprtant things.
D．He shuld lead a mre balance d life.
44．In what way did the authr make a change?
A．He changed his career path.
B．He changed his majr in cllege.
C．He paid mre attentin t his lks.
D．He enriched his scial life.
45．What is the message the authr tries t cnvey in the text?
A．We shuld balance ur schl wrk and interests.
B．It’s imprtant t explre pssibilities utside ur rutines.
C．Our rutines define ur gals and wh we are.
D．Clleges ffer us numerus pprtunities t try new things.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了作者养成了保持规律生活的习惯，后来发现这让他忘记了其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会，于是他作出了改变，在保持一个有条理的时间表和抽出时间去创造和尝试新事物之间找到平衡，这给他的生活增添了巨大的价值，他意识到探索日常生活之外的可能性是很重要的。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“It can be easy t get s accustmed t yur rutine that yu dn’t realize yu’re n lnger cnscius f yur time. This can stp prgress, which means yu start living yur life n autpilt. It’s imprtant that yu include time in yur rutine fr self-reflectin.(这可能会阻止进步，这意味着你开始“自动驾驶式的生活（机械地生活）”。重要的是，你要在规律生活中留出时间进行自我反省)”并结合前后文语境可知，“自动驾驶式的生活”即为“规律生活”，而作者在后一句则提到要在规律生活中留出自我反省的时间的重要性，由此可知，在作者看来，“自动驾驶式”的生活（机械地生活）会让人忘记自我反省。故选C项。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“When I first came t cllege, I was tld cuntless times that it’s imprtant yu develp a rutine s yu can fcus n things imprtant t yu. But it’s easy t frget the bigger picture. I gt s used t the same ld things that I wuld ften frget abut all f the ther fun and exciting pprtunities cllege had t ffer.(当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个例行公事，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。但人们很容易忘记更大的图景。我已经习惯了同样的老东西，以至于我常常忘记大学提供的其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会)”可知，作者第一次上大学后养成并坚持了一些习惯。故选A项。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“It wasn’t until my junir year that I really started setting time aside t explre things that were interesting t me.(直到大三时，我才真正开始抽出时间去探索我感兴趣的事情)”以及“I decided I was ging t make a change. I needed t find a balance between keeping a structured schedule and finding time t be creative and try new things.(我决定要做出改变。我需要在保持一个有条理的时间表和找时间去创造和尝试新事物之间找到一个平衡)”可知，作者意识到要去探索感兴趣的事情，在保持有条理的时间安排和探索感兴趣的事情之间找到平衡，过更平衡的生活。故选D项。
44．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“I started writing and ding research t apply the things I learned in class. I started learning new instruments, visiting new places arund twn and explring new ways t get invlved in the lcal cmmunity.(我开始写作和做研究，把我在课堂上学到的东西应用起来。我开始学习新的乐器，游览城镇周围的新地方，探索参与当地社区的新方法)”可知，作者通过将所学用于写作和研究，学习新乐器，游览新地方，探索参与社区的新方式等方式进行改变，即他通过丰富自己的社会生活进行改变。故选D项。
45．推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“It’s nly yu wh can decide hw yu spend yur time, s dn’t frget t thrw smething new in there frm time t time. Abve all else, dn’t live yur life n autpilt.(只有你自己才能决定如何支配你的时间，所以别忘了时不时地投入一些新事物。最重要的是，不要“在自动驾驶仪上”生活)”可知，在作者看来不要按部就班地生活，要在生活中投入一些新事物。由此推知，作者想要表达的是探索规律生活之外的可能性很重要。故选B项。
C
Culture can affect nt just language and custms, but als hw peple experience the wrld n surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help f brain scans, have uncvered shcking differences in perceptin (感知) between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they lk at a city street, fr example, r even hw they perceive a simple line in a square, accrding t findings published in a leading science jurnal.
In western cuntries, culture makes peple think f themselves as highly independent individuals. When lking at scenes, Westerners tend t fcus mre n central bjects than n their surrundings. East Asian cultures, hwever, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners lk at a scene, they tend t fcus n surrundings as well as the bject.
Using an experiment invlving tw tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects t lk at a line simply t estimate its length, a task that is played t American strengths. In anther, they estimated the line’s length relative t the size f a square, an easier task fr the Asians. The level f brain activity, by tracking bld flw, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment fund that althugh there was n difference in perfrmance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels f activity in the subjects’ brains were different. Fr the Americans, areas linked t attentin lit up mre, when they wrked n the task they tended t find mre difficult — estimating the line’s length relative t the square. Fr the Asians, the attentin areas lit up mre during the harder task als — estimating the line’s length withut cmparing it t the square. The findings are a reflectin f mre than ten years f previus experimental research int east-west differences.
In ne study, fr instance, researchers ffered peple a chice amng five pens; fur red and ne green. Easterners were mre likely t chse a red pen while Westerners were mre likely’ t chse the green ne.
Culture is nt affecting hw yu see the wrld, but hw yu chse t understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Sme psychlgical studies suggest that when an Easterner ges t the West r vice versa, habits f thught and perceptin als begin t change. Such research gives us clues n hw ur brain wrks and is hpeful fr us t develp prgrams t imprve ur memry, memry techniques and enhance and accelerate ur learning skills.
46．Accrding t the passage, Chinese peple are mst likely t ___.
A．mre emphasize independent thinking
B．always fcus mre n their surrundings
C．think f Westerners as highly independent individuals
D．fcus mre n the cntext as well as the bject
47．We knw frm the passage that peple’s brains will be mre active when ___.
A．the task is much easierB．the bld flw is tracked
C．the task is mre difficultD．peple begin t chse clrs
48．What d the findings f the experiment mentined in the 4th paragraph indicate?
A．They indicate that culture has a great impact n the way peple talk and behave.
B．They shw that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the wrld.
C．They suggest that peple’s habits f thught and-perceptin can be changed in different cultures.
D．They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis n different things.
49．It can be inferred frm the passage that ____.
A．Easterners prefer cllectivism t individualism
B．East Asian cultures lay mre emphasis n independence
C．It tk ver ten years t find ut hw t imprve ur brainpwer
D．Americans will change their habits f perceptin when they’re in Britain
50．Which f the fllwing will be the best title f the passage?
A．Chinese culture: why it has an advantage ver Western culture?
B．Western culture and Chinese culture: which will be mre suitable fr us?
C．Western culture and Chinese culture: why we shuld learn frm bth?
D．Western culture vs. Chinese culture
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项对于东西方人的认知方面的不同的研究，得出结论：西方人认为自己是独立的，东方人认为人们是相互依存的关系，文化差异导致东西方人认知的差异，但是心理学家也发现这是可以改变的。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“When Easterners lk at a scene, they tend t fcus n surrundings as well as the bject.(当东方人看一个场景时，他们倾向于关注周围的环境以及目标)”可知，当东方人看到一个场景，他们倾向于关注周围的环境以及目标。中国属于东亚，故中国人最可能关注周围的环境以及目标。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fr the Americans, areas linked t attentin lit up mre, when they wrked n the task they tended t find mre difficult — estimating the line’s length relative t the square. Fr the Asians, the attentin areas lit up mre during the harder task als — estimating the line’s length withut cmparing it t the square.(对于美国人来说，当他们完成更难的任务——估计直线相对于正方形的大小——时，与注意力相关的区域更加活跃。对于亚洲人来说，在更困难的任务中——估计线的长度而不将其与正方形进行比较——注意力区域也更加活跃)”可知，美国人和亚洲人在面对更加困难的任务时，脑部与注意力有关的区域的活动性增强了，变得更加活跃了。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The findings are a reflectin f mre than ten years f previus experimental research int east-west differences.(这些发现反映了十多年来对东西方差异的实验研究)”可知，第四段提到的研究发现表明东方人和西方人对世界的感知是不同的。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第三段中的第一句“In western cuntries, culture makes peple think f themselves as highly independent individuals.(在西方国家，文化使人们认为自己是高度独立的个体)”和第三句“East Asian cultures, hwever, emphasize inter-dependence.(然而，东亚文化强调相互依赖)”可知，东方人更喜欢集体主义而不是个人主义。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Researchers, with the help f brain scans, have uncvered shcking differences in perceptin (感知) between Westerners and Asians(研究人员在脑部扫描的帮助下，发现了西方人和亚洲人在感知上的惊人差异)”和最后一段中“Such research gives us clues n hw ur brain wrks and is hpeful fr us t develp prgrams t imprve ur memry, memry techniques and enhance and accelerate ur learning skills.(这样的研究为我们提供了大脑如何工作的线索，并为我们开发改善记忆、记忆技巧、增强和加速学习技能的程序带来了希望)”可知，文章介绍了一项对于东西方人的认知方面的不同的研究，得出结论：西方人认为自己是独立的，东方人认为人们是相互依存的关系，文化差异导致东西方人认知的差异，但是心理学家也发现这是可以改变的。C项“西方文化和中国文化：为什么我们应该学习两者？”为最佳标题，故选C。
D
Future histry bks might recrd that we were rbbed f the use f ur eyes. In ur hurry t get frm ne place t anther, we fail t see anything n the way. Air travel gives yu a bird’s—eye view f the wrld—— r even less if the wing f the aircraft happens t get in yur way. When yu travel by car r train, yu are mving s quickly that yu d nt see the cuntryside clearly. Car drivers are frever thinking abut ging n and n; they never want t stp. Is it the great mtrways, that attract them, r what? And as fr sea travel, it hardly deserves mentin. It is perfectly summed up in the wrds f the ld sng, “I jined the navy t see the wrld, and what did I see? I saw the sea.” Yu mentin the place names in the wrld like EI Drad, Kabul and smene is sure t say “I’ve been there” meaning “I drve thrugh it at 100 miles an hur n the way t smewhere else.”
When yu travel at high speed, the present means nthing: yu live mainly in the future because yu spend mst f yur time lking frward t arriving at sme ther places. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. Yu want t mve n again. By traveling like this, yu suspend (中止) all experience; the present stps being a reality: yu might just as well be dead.
The traveler n ft, n the ther hand, lives cnstantly in the present. Fr him traveling and arriving are ne and the same thing: he arrives smewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present mment with his eyes, his ears and the whle f his bdy. At the end f his jurney he feels a delicius physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward f all true travelers.
51．The underlined wrds “get in yur way” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________
A．prevent yu frm ging ut f the plane halfwayB．expand yur range f visin
C．blck yur sightsD．make yur travel cntinue
52．What des the authr think f the travelers mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．They fail t see the scenery with their hearts.
B．They make full use f their eyes.
C．They get a gd view f the landscape.
D．They are eager t see everything n the way.
53．Why des “the present” mean “nthing” when we travel at high speed?
A．Because we change ur aims all the time.
B．Because we cannt enjy the experience we have had.
C．Because we are lking frward t the future life.
D．Because we are eager t g t anther place.
54．What will the authr mst prbably advise us t d?
A．T g hiking in the muntain.
B．T travel at high speed.
C．T travel by car r train.
D．T g arund the wrld.
55．what wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Different TravelersB．True Traveling
C．Ways f TravelingD．The Use f Eyes
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章比较了两种旅行的方式，批判了高速旅行剥夺了人们体验享受旅行的机会，而徒步旅行才能真正体会旅行的意义，才是真正的旅行。
51．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“In ur hurry t get frm ne place t anther, we fail t see anything n the way. (我们匆忙地从一个地方赶往另一个地方，在路上什么也看不见。)”说明人们在旅行的路上什么也看不见，从而推知划线词句“Air travel gives yu a bird’s—eye view f the wrld——r even less if the wing f the aircraft happens t get in yur way. (乘飞机旅行，你只能俯视世界——如果机翼碰巧get in yur way，你就看得更少了。)”其中划线短语应为“挡住你的视线（致使视野更小）”的意思，选项C“挡住你的视线”与之意义相同。故选C项。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In ur hurry t get frm ne place t anther, we fail t see anything n the way. (我们匆忙地从一个地方赶往另一个地方，在路上什么也看不见。)”以及“Car drivers are frever thinking abut ging n and n; they never want t stp. (汽车司机总是想着继续前行；他们从不想停下来。)”可以推知，作者认为他们没有用心去看风景。故选A项。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When yu travel at high speed, the present means nthing: yu live mainly in the future because yu spend mst f yur time lking frward t arriving at sme ther places. (当你高速旅行时，现在没有任何意义：你主要生活在将来，因为你花费大部分时间期待着到达其他地方。)”可以推知，当我们高速旅行时，因为我们渴望去另一个地方，所以“现在”就没有意义了。故选D项。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The traveler n ft, n the ther hand, lives cnstantly in the present. Fr him traveling and arriving are ne and the same thing: he arrives smewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present mment with his eyes, his ears and the whle f his bdy. At the end f his jurney he feels a delicius physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward f all true travelers. (另一方面，徒步旅行者总是生活在现在。对他来说，旅行和到达是同一件事：他是一步一步走到一个地方的。他用他的眼睛、耳朵和整个身体来体验现在。在他的旅程结束时，他感到一种愉快的身体上的疲劳。他将得到令人满意的睡眠：这是对所有真正旅行者的酬报。)”可以推知，作者最有可能建议我们在山上徒步旅行。故选A项。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“When yu travel at high speed, the present means nthing: yu live mainly in the future because yu spend mst f yur time lking frward t arriving at sme ther places. (当你高速旅行时，现在没有任何意义：你主要生活在将来，因为你花费大部分时间期待着到达其他地方。)”和最后一段中“The traveler n ft, n the ther hand, lives cnstantly in the present. (另一方面，徒步旅行者总是生活在现在。)”以及“Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward f all true travelers. (他将得到令人满意的睡眠：这是对所有真正旅行者的酬报。)”可知，本文比较了两种旅行的方式，批评了高速旅行剥夺了人们体验享受旅行的机会，而徒步旅行才能真正体会旅行的意义，才是真正的旅行。选项B“真正的旅行”突出主题，适合做标题。故选B项。
第II卷
第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
After Mm died, I began visiting Dad every mrning befre I went t wrk. He was weak and mved slwly, but he always had a glass f freshly squeezed range juice n the kitchen table fr me, alng with an unsigned nte reading, “Drink yur juice.” Such a gesture, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able t g in expressing his lve. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questined Mm “Why desn’t Dad lve me?” Mm frwned (皱眉). “Wh said he desn’t lve yu?!” “Well, he never tells me.” I cmplained. “He never tells me either,” she said, smiling. “But lk hw hard he wrks t take care f us, t buy us fd and clthes, and t pay fr this huse. That’s hw yur father tells us he lves us.”
I ndded slwly. I understd in my head, but nt in my heart. I still wanted my father t put his arms arund me and tell me he lved me. Dad wned and perated a small scrap metal (收破烂金属) business, and after schl I ften hung arund while he wrked. The machine that he used lked like a giant pair f scissrs with blades (刃) thicker than my father’s bdy. If he didn’t feel thse terrifying blades just right, he risked serius injury. “Why dn’t yu hire smene t d that fr yu?” Mm asked Dad ne night as she bent ver him and rubbed his aching shulders with a strng smelling liniment (搽剂). “Why dn’t yu hire a ck?” Dad asked, giving her ne f his rare smiles.
Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed fr me, I walked ver, hugged him and said, “I lve yu, Dad.” Frm then n I did this every mrning. My father never tld me hw he felt abut my hugs, and there was never any expressin n his face when I gave hugs t him.
56．What did the nte say every mrning the authr’s father put it n the kitchen table?(n mre than 5 wrds)

57．Why did the authr cmplain t his mther abut his father?(n mre than 10 wrds)

58．Hw did the authr’s father shw his lve fr his family?(n mre than 10 wrds)

59．What cnclusin can we draw abut the authr’s father frm the underlined sentence in the secnd but last paragraph?(n mre than 10 wrds)

60．Are yu mved by this stry? Tell us hw yu will shw yur lve fr yur parents.(n mre than 20 wrds)

【答案】56．Drink yur juice. 57．Because his father never expressed lve t him verbally. 58．By wrking hard and taking care f his family. 59．The authr’s father is hardwrking and kind f humurus. 60．Yes, I’m mved. And I will express lve thrugh regular visits, thughtful gestures, and heartfelt cnversatins with my parents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尽管作者父亲不善于表达感情，但他总是在桌子上为作者准备一杯新鲜榨的橙汁，并留下一张纸条，上面写着“喝果汁”。文章回顾了作者童年时对父爱的期望，以及母亲让作者明白父亲的爱是通过辛勤工作来体现。随着时间的推移，作者决定在每天的探望中通过拥抱父亲来表达自己的爱。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“He was weak and mved slwly, but he always had a glass f freshly squeezed range juice n the kitchen table fr me, alng with an unsigned nte reading, “Drink yur juice.”(他身体虚弱，行动缓慢，但他总是在厨房的桌子上为我准备一杯鲜榨的橙汁，还有一张没有签名的纸条，上面写着：“喝果汁。”)”可知，纸条上面写着“喝果汁”。故答案为Drink yur juice.
57．考查推理判断。根据第一段中“In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questined Mm “Why desn’t Dad lve me?” Mm frwned (皱眉). “Wh said he desn’t lve yu?!” “Well, he never tells me.” I cmplained.(事实上，我记得，当我还是个孩子的时候，我问过妈妈：“为什么爸爸不爱我?”妈妈皱起眉头。“谁说他不爱你了?”“嗯，他从来没告诉过我。”我抱怨道)”可推知，作者向母亲抱怨父亲是因为父亲从未用语言表达对作者的爱。故答案为Because his father never expressed lve t him verbally.
58．考查细节理解。根据第一段中作者妈妈的话“But lk hw hard he wrks t take care f us, t buy us fd and clthes, and t pay fr this huse. That’s hw yur father tells us he lves us.(但看看他是多么努力地工作来照顾我们，给我们买吃的和穿的，付这所房子的钱。你父亲就是这样告诉我们他爱我们的)”可知，父亲通过努力工作和照顾家庭来表达他的爱。故答案为By wrking hard and taking care f his family.
59．考查推理判断。根据第二段中““Why dn’t yu hire smene t d that fr yu?” Mm asked Dad ne night as she bent ver him and rubbed his aching shulders with a strng smelling liniment (搽剂). “Why dn’t yu hire a ck?” Dad asked, giving her ne f his rare smiles.(一天晚上，妈妈一边她弯下腰，用一种气味强烈的搽剂擦爸爸疼痛的肩膀，一边问：“你为什么不雇个人来帮你呢?”。“你为什么不雇一个厨师呢?”爸爸问，给了她一个难得的微笑)”可推知，爸爸宁愿自己辛苦也不愿意雇人帮忙，说明他很勤劳，同时他用同样的问题反问妈妈，巧妙地给出了自己的答案，说明他也有幽默感。故答案为The authr’s father is hardwrking and kind f humurus.
60．开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数限制。如通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者的父亲不善于用语言来表达爱，但他的行动说明了一起。作者最终理解了父亲深沉的父爱并决定用行动给予回报。所以这个故事打动了我。而我也会通过经常拜访父母、体贴的行动和真诚的话语来表达我对父母的爱。故答案为Yes, I’m mved. And I will express lve thrugh regular visits, thughtful gestures, and heartfelt cnversatins with my parents.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，目前担任学校社团负责人。近期，你校被评为社团明星学校，为了在报纸上分享你校社团情况，请你以“Clubs in My Schl”为题，写一篇文章，内容须包含：
1. 对你校社团进行分类；
2. 具体描述每一类社团的特色。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Clubs in My Schl
T enrich students’ life, ur schl rganizes a variety f clubs in my schl. Almst every student in ur schl participates in a club, which makes their schl life clrful. Generally speaking, the clubs in my schl can be classified int tw types: sprts club and art club.
Sprts club are ppular amng students. There are basketball club, ftball club, swimming club and s n, which are rganized by students with the same interest. S students there can make friends. Besides, they can nt nly play sprts in free time, but als they can learn sme sprts skills.
Art club including music club, painting club and s n, gives students a chance t admire the art. Als, it prvides students sme knwledge abut art. Meanwhile, students there can have the access t the instrument, such as pian, Erhu and s n.
All the students in my schl like the clubs. S I think the clubs are very significant.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Clubs in My Schl”为题，写一篇文章，内容须包含：对你校社团进行分类；具体描述每一类社团的特色。
【详解】1.词汇积累
等等：and s n→and the like
此外：Besides→In additin
机会：chance→pprtunity
同时：Meanwhile→At the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Art club including music club, painting club and s n, gives students a chance t admire the art.
拓展句：Art club which includes music club, painting club and s n, gives students a chance t admire the art.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Almst every student in ur schl participates in a club, which makes their schl life clrful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There are basketball club, ftball club, swimming club and s n, which are rganized by students with the same interest. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)