2023年广东省普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试真题卷含答案

这是一份2023年广东省普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试真题卷含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了—________？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1．—Thanks fr giving me a ride t schl.
—________．
A．Yu are welcme B．That's a gd idea
C．Dn't wrry D．Yu are s nice
2．—________？
—My watch reads nine.
A．What's the date tday B．Hw much is yur watch
C．What time is it nw D．Hw many watches d yu have
3．—Wuld yu like t cme t ur party tnight?
—Sure.________．
A．I'm srry B．I'd lve t
C．That's all right D．Cme n
4．—What d yu think f the mvie?
—I like it.I think________．
A．it's great B．it's pssible
C．it's terrible D．it's rdinary
5．—Srry，I was nt able t help.
—________．
A．It just depends B．It's my pleasure
C．Nt in the least D．Thank yu all the same
Ⅱ.阅读(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
A new interactive (互动的) map shws which parts f the wrld have been hit hardest by climate change.The map，called ClimateEX，allws users t see hw glbal warming (全球变暖) influences temperature and rainfall acrss the Earth.
The map shws，in the UK，areas f eastern Sctland have been mst influenced by climate change.In the US，the west cast has seen a rise in temperature and lss f rainfall.The map als shws that ver the next 50 years parts f Wales and nrtheast England will see big changes t their climate.
Develped by a scientist at the University f Cincinnati，the map uses 50 years f public climate data frm 50，000 internatinal weather statins arund the Earth.It shws nt nly hw the climate has changed，but als what will pssibly happen by the year 2070.
Accrding t the map，ver the next 50 years Central America will be__subject__t terrible heat and rainfall.Papua New Guinea，sutheastern China，the west cast f the US，Greenland and the Arctic are als easily influenced，mst imprtantly fr sea level change.
ClimateEX can als help users search fr places where climate change may lead t extreme phenmena (现象) in the future.The user simply tuches the place where strms are frequent at present n the map and then ClimateEX will shw all the places where strms are likely t happen in 50 years.
6．A rise in temperature and lss f rainfall have happened in ________．
A．the US B．China
C．Papua New Guinea D．the UK
7．The map tells the climate change in the future by ________．
A．setting up weather statins B．recrding rainfall
C．measuring the sea levels D．using past climate data
8．The underlined phrase be subject t in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t ________．
A．cause B．suffer
C．avid D．change
9．Accrding t the last paragraph，the map can ________．
A．reduce the influences f climate change
B．change the climates f different cuntries
C．shw where extreme climates will happen
D．suggest hw peple deal with climate change
10．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Increasing Rainfall B．An Amazing Map
C．A Map f the Wrld D．Changeable Climate
B
Anger is a natural feeling that everyne experiences in life.Sme researchers believe the first sund a baby makes when brn culd be a sign f anger.Anger may be the first feeling we have and respnd t.It's in many cases a perfectly healthy feeling.Anger can cause peple t make very psitive changes in their lives.Smetimes we have t be angry at injustice (不公正)，at wrng dings，r even at nature，befre we can d what needs t be dne t crrect wrngs r make things better.But f curse，that is nt hw we usually think f anger.
Mst peple think f anger as a feeling we must keep under cntrl.Children are smetimes sent t their rms r punished fr expressing anger in an uncntrlled way.Parents tell a child t cntrl himself when the child shws anger.We may be angry with friends r at wrk，but we knw it is nt right t shw it.Very early in life，we learn that anger is smething that must be cntrlled.
We learn this fr a gd reasn.Uncntrlled anger can lead t fights，car accidents，bad relatinships with thers，unacceptable scial behavir，and many ther prblems.Hwever，many experts say that if ne suppresses his anger，he may suffer serius mental and physical health prblems.S what can we d t understand and calm this feeling?
One slutin is t talk abut it with smene we trust，fr example，a gd friend.We can als try t walk away frm a situatin that causes anger，ask a dctr fr advice，r just exercise mre in ur daily life.And f curse we may have many ther methds.Whatever slutin we chse，as lng as we are trying t find the slutin t the prblem，we have already taken the first step in the right directin.
11．Accrding t Paragraph 1，anger can ________．
A．lead t justice B．keep us healthy
C．help us tell right frm wrng D．help us make things better
12．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．We are taught t cntrl anger.
B．Anger appears early in life.
C．We shuldn't get angry at wrk.
D．Angry children shuld be punished.
13．The underlined wrd suppresses in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________．
A．hlds in B．takes in
C．expresses D．understands
14．Which f the fllwing can help deal with anger?
A．Excellent physical health.
B．A talk with a clse friend.
C．Sme exercises given by teachers.
D．A gd relatinship with thers.
15．What des the authr think f anger?
A．Anger shwn by children is unacceptable.
B．Anger leads t deadly mental and physical illnesses.
C．Anger can be a healthy feeling and need be treated prperly.
D．Anger builds up relatinships with ur friends r wrkmates.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
City life is cl；but is cuntry life cler？The answer is yes.As cities grw ever bigger，lts f peple wuld like t leave their city and live in the cuntryside.
__16__ Cities like Liverpl and Glasgw have lst abut 30% f their ppulatin in 30 years.But Britain's ppulatin is still grwing.__17__ They are mving t the cuntryside.
The English cuntryside has a classic image.Peple imagine that life in the cuntryside is slw and calm；that peple have mre space and mst huses have gardens；that there are n traffic jams，n pllutin，and n crime.__18__
Since mre peple in Britain want t live in the cuntryside，it is causing prblems in sme rural areas.Peple live in the cuntryside and wrk in the city.__19__ Of curse they dn't use buses (they are t slw) r trains(they dn't stp in the cuntryside)；they use cars.Little villages nw have traffic prblems in the mrning，just like big cities！What's mre，althugh many peple live in the cuntryside，they want t use supermarkets and gd fast they d nt want t see the crwds t and frm such supermarkets r hear the nise f the rads.__20__ There is nt enugh t d.There are nt enugh activities r excitements.
A．Where are the peple ging?
B．In sme places, this is true；but in thers it is nt.
C．S they travel lng distances each day t g t wrk.
D．The ppulatin f British cities has been falling fr years.
E．Besides, lts f yung peple say that life in the cuntryside is bring.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One day，a small by named Jhnny was walking t schl.Suddenly he heard a __21__ in the tall grass alng the side f the rad.He __22__ t see what it was.He pushed the grass apart and there he saw a green frg __23__ him.And t his great __24__，the frg began t speak.It asked Jhnny fr a __25__ s that it culd turn back int a beautiful princess(公主)．After __26__ fr a while，Jhnny put the frg int his pcket and cntinued t g t his __27__．He thught that he culdn't d anything with a princess but a talking frg was s __28__．
When he arrived at schl，he shwed his new __29__ t his friends.Jhnny tld them __30__ that the frg culd talk.But n matter hw hard the bys tried, the frg just wuldn't __31__．After all the ther bys left, Jhnny asked the frg why it had __32__ that way.The frg explained that it __33__ wanted t be turned back int a princess by a kiss.Then Jhnny had t kiss the frg，but t his anger，__34__ happened，“I did as yu said，but yu're still a frg，”Jhnny said.The frg，having made fun f Jhnny，__35__ lud，jumped ut f his hands and went away.
21．A.secret B．sund C．sng D．speech
22．A.pretended B．agreed C．stpped D．expected
23．A.lking at B．marching t C．shuting at D．flying t
24．A.anxiety B．disappintment C．relief D．surprise
25．A.hug B．kiss C．smile D．tuch
26．A.sleeping B．searching C．hesitating D．feeding
27．A.schl B．huse C．friend's D．teacher's
28．A.bring B．hrrible C．lucky D．amazing
29．A.classmate B．pet C．brther D．insect
30．A.slwly B．dubtfully C．sadly D．excitedly
31．A.jump B．play C．talk D．cry
32．A.thught B．behaved C．lied D．mved
33．A.just B．even C．already D．almst
34．A.nthing B．everything C．smething D．anything
35．A.answered B．shuted C．cughed D．laughed
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu g t restaurants in different parts f the wrld，it's imprtant t knw the right and wrng things __36__(d)．Fr example，in sme parts f the wrld，it's OK t make a lt f nise in a restaurant.In fact，if a restaurant there isn't __37__ (nise) and lively，yu may think there's smething wrng with it.In sme ther parts f the wrld，hwever，restaurants are quiet places.If a table is t lud，ther peple in the restaurant might __38__ (strng) cmplain t the wner f the restaurant.
Hw t pay the bill is als different frm cuntry __39__ cuntry.In sme cuntries，ne persn usually __40__ (pay) fr everybdy.In ther cuntries，__41__ friends eat tgether，they usually share the bill.This __42__ (call)“ging Dutch”．Als，they usually leave a tip fr the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% f the bill，depending n __43__ gd the service is.
Different cuntries have different __44__ (custm)．When yu travel t anther cuntry，please fllw what __45__ (it) peple d.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
46．假定你是李华。请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加在学校操场举办的“英语之夜”活动。活动时间为下周五晚上六点到八点。
内容包括：(1)时间和地点；
(2)活动内容：演唱歌曲、朗诵诗歌和表演话剧；
(3)希望对方能参加。
注意：1.词数90左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。
Dear David，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A 考查情景对话。句意：——谢谢你开车送我去学校。——别客气。Yu are welcme别客气；That's a gd idea好主意；Dn't wrry别担心；Yu are s nice你真好。根据上一句可知是在感谢对方，回答应该是不客气。故选A。
2．C 考查特殊疑问句。句意：——现在几点了？ ——我的表显示九点。What's the date tday今天几号；Hw much is yur watch你的表多少钱；What time is it nw现在什么时间；Hw many watches d yu have你有多少块手表。根据回答“我的表显示九点”可知，问句是对现在的时间提问。故选C项。
3．B 考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意来参加我们的聚会吗？——当然，我愿意。I'm srry对不起；I'd lve t我愿意；That's all right不要紧，没关系；Cme n加油；快点。根据Sure可推断，说话人同意邀请，故应说I'd lve t我愿意(去)。故选B。
4．A 考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我喜欢。我觉得很棒。it's great极好的；it's pssible可能的；it's terrible可怕的；it's rdinary普通的。根据上文“I like it.”可知是积极的评价。故选A。
5．D 考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我没能帮上忙。——别客气。It just depends看情况；It's my pleasure别客气；Nt in the least一点也不；Thank yu all the same还是谢谢你了。对方没有帮上忙，还是要感谢对方。故选D。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究开发交互式地图可显示全球气候变化状况。
6．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the US，the west cast has seen a rise in temperature and lss f rainfall.(在美国，西海岸气温上升，降雨量减少。)”可知，美国出现了气温上升和降雨减少的情况。故选A。
7．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Develped by a scientist at the University f Cincinnati，the map uses 50 years f public climate data frm 50，000 internatinal weather statins arund the Earth.(该地图由辛辛那提大学的一位科学家开发，使用了全球5万个国际气象站50年来的公共气候数据。)”可知，该地图利用过去的气候数据来预测未来的气候变化。故选D。
8．B 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It shws nt nly hw the climate has changed，but als what will pssibly happen by the year 2070.(它不仅显示了气候是如何变化的，而且还显示了到2070年可能会发生什么。)”和划线词前半句“Accrding t the map，ver the next 50 years Central America (根据地图，在未来的50年里，中美洲)”可推断，在未来的50年里，中美洲将遭受可怕的高温和降雨。所以划线词be subject t为“遭受”之意。故选B。
9．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ClimateEX can als help users search fr places where climate change may lead t extreme phenmena (现象)in the future.(ClimateEX还可以帮助用户搜索未来气候变化可能导致极端现象的地方。)”可知，该地图可以显示哪里会发生极端天气。故选C。
10．B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new interactive (互动的)map shws which parts f the wrld have been hit hardest by climate change.(一幅新的交互式地图显示了世界上哪些地区受气候变化影响最严重。)”、第三段“It shws nt nly hw the climate has changed，but als what will pssibly happen by the year 2070.(它不仅显示了气候是如何变化的，而且还显示了到2070年可能会发生什么。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了新研究开发交互式地图可显示全球气候变化状况，还能预测未来的气候变化，是令人惊讶的。所以“An Amazing Map(令人惊叹的地图)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愤怒是一种健康的情感，需要妥善对待。
11．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“It's in many cases a perfectly healthy feeling.Anger can cause peple t make very psitive changes in their lives.Smetimes we have t be angry at injustice (不公正)，at wrng dings，r even at nature，befre we can d what needs t be dne t crrect wrngs r make things better.(在很多情况下，这是一种非常健康的感觉。愤怒可以使人们在生活中做出非常积极的改变。有时，我们必须对不公正、对错误的行为、甚至对大自然感到愤怒，然后才能做我们需要做的事情来纠正错误或使事情变得更好。)”可知，愤怒可以帮助我们使事情变得更好。故选D。
12．A 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mst peple think f anger as a feeling we must keep under cntrl.Children are smetimes sent t their rms r punished fr expressing anger in an uncntrlled way.Parents tell a child t cntrl himself when the child shws anger.We may be angry with friends r at wrk，but we knw it's nt right t shw it.Very early in life，we learn that anger is smething that must be cntrlled.(大多数人认为愤怒是一种必须加以控制的感情。孩子们有时会因为失控地表达愤怒而被送回房间或受到惩罚。当孩子生气时，父母告诉孩子要控制自己。我们可能会对朋友或在工作中生气，但我们知道表现出来是不对的。很小的时候，我们就知道愤怒是一种必须控制的东西。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们，我们被教导要控制愤怒。故选A。
13．A 词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Uncntrlled anger can lead t fights，car accidents，bad relatinships with thers，unacceptable scial behavir，and many ther prblems.(不受控制的愤怒会导致打架、车祸、与他人的不良关系、不可接受的社会行为以及许多其他问题。)”和后半句“he may suffer serius mental and physical health prblems.(他可能会遭受严重的精神和身体健康问题。)”并结合表示转折意义的hwever可知，不受控制的愤怒会有负面影响，但压抑自己的愤怒可能会遭受严重的精神和身体健康问题。所以划线词suppresses为“压制，压抑”之意。故选A。
14．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“One slutin is t talk abut it with smene we trust，fr example，a gd friend.(一种解决方法是和我们信任的人谈论，例如，一个好朋友。)”可知，与亲密朋友的谈话可以帮助处理愤怒。故选B。
15．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“It's in many cases a perfectly healthy feeling.Anger can cause peple t make very psitive changes in their lives.(在很多情况下，这是一种非常健康情感。愤怒可以使人们在生活中做出非常积极的改变。)”和第三段“Uncntrlled anger can lead t fights，car accidents，bad relatinships with thers，unacceptable scial behavir，and many ther prblems.Hwever，many experts say that if ne suppresses his anger，he may suffer serius mental and physical health prblems.(不受控制的愤怒会导致打架、车祸、与他人的不良关系、不可接受的社会行为以及许多其他问题。然而，许多专家表示，如果一个人压抑自己的愤怒，他可能会遭受严重的精神和身体健康问题。)”可推断，愤怒可以是一种健康的感觉，需要妥善对待。故选C。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。随着城市越来越大，许多人愿意离开城市，到农村生活。本文主要介绍了乡村生活的好处。
16．D 根据下文“Cities like Liverpl and Glasgw have lst abut 30% f their ppulatin in 30 years.(像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市在30年内失去了大约30%的人口。)”可知，下文举例说明像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市人口在下降。D项“The ppulatin f British cities has been falling fr years.(英国城市的人口多年来一直在下降。)”符合语境，故选D项。
17．A 根据下文“They are mving t the cuntryside.(他们要搬到乡下去。)”可知，空格处应出现They的指代对象。A项“Where are the peple ging? (人们要去哪里？)”与下文构成问答，符合语境，故选A项。
18．B 根据上文“Peple imagine that life in the cuntryside is slw and calm; that peple have mre space and mst huses have gardens; that there are n traffic jams，n pllutin，and n crime.(人们想象农村的生活是缓慢而平静的；人们有更多的空间，大多数房子都有花园；没有交通堵塞，没有污染，没有犯罪。)”可知，本段介绍了英国人对乡村生活的美好憧憬。B项“In sme places，this is true; but in thers it is nt.(在某些地方，这是真的；但在其他情况下则不然。)”对上文描述的生活进行补充说明，符合语境，故选B项。
19．C 根据上文“Peple live in the cuntryside and wrk in the city.(人们住在农村，在城市工作。)”可知，上文讲到人们住在农村，在城市工作。根据下文“Of curse they dn't use buses (they are t slw) r trains (they dn't stp in the cuntryside); they use cars.[当然，他们不使用公共汽车(他们太慢)或火车(他们不在农村停车)；他们使用汽车。]”可知，下文介绍人们使用的交通工具。C项“S they travel lng distances each day t g t wrk.(所以他们每天长途跋涉去上班。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选C项。
20．E 根据下文“There is nt enugh t d.There are nt enugh activities r excitements.(没有足够的事情可做。没有足够的活动或兴奋。)”可知，人们的生活很枯燥无聊。E项“Besides，lts f yung peple say that life in the cuntryside is bring.(此外，许多年轻人说农村生活很无聊。)”与下文衔接自然，符合语境，故选E项。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jhnny上学途中，遇到一只会说话的青蛙想索求一个亲吻，以便恢复公主样貌，但结果证明这只是青蛙捉弄Jhnny的方式，在得到亲吻之后并没有变成公主，却扬长而去。
21．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他听到路边高高的草丛中传来声音。secret秘密；sund声音；sng歌曲；speech演说。根据前文“he heard”及后文“he saw a green frg”可知，他听到草丛中传来的声音。故选B项。
22．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下来去查看。pretended假装；agreed同意；stpped停止；expected期待。根据前文“was walking t schl”可知，他正在去上学的路上，听到声音后停下脚步去查看。故选C项。
23．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他扒开草丛，看到一只绿色的青蛙正看着他。lking at看着；marching t行进；shuting at对……喊叫；flying t飞向。根据前文“he saw a green frg”可知，他看到青蛙正看着他。故选A项。
24．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，青蛙居然开口讲话了。anxiety焦虑；disappintment失望；relief放松；surprise惊讶。根据后文“the frg began t speak”可知，青蛙开口说话会使他很惊讶。故选D项。
25．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它请求Jhnny给它一个吻，以便重新变回美丽的公主。hug拥抱；kiss亲吻；smile微笑；tuch触摸。根据后文“turned back int a princess by a kiss”可知，青蛙需要一个吻才能变回公主。故选B项。
26．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫一会儿后，Jhnny把青蛙放在口袋里继续去上学了。sleeping睡觉；searching搜寻；hesitating犹豫；feeding喂养。根据后文“Jhnny put the frg int his pcket and cntinued t g”及“He thught”可知，听完青蛙的话后，Jhnny并没有按照它说的去做，而是犹豫了一会儿，带着青蛙继续上学去了。故选C项。
27．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫一会儿后，Jhnny把青蛙放在口袋里继续去上学了。schl学校；huse房子；friend's朋友的家；teacher's老师的家。根据后文“When he arrived at schl”可知，Jhnny继续去上学了。故选A项。
28．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为他不能对公主做什么，但一只会说话的青蛙是如此神奇。bring无聊的；hrrible可怕的；lucky幸运的；amazing神奇的。根据前文“a talking frg”可知，会说话的青蛙是神奇的。故选D项。
29．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达学校后，他向朋友们展示了他的新宠物。classmate同学；pet宠物；brther兄弟；insect昆虫。根据前文“a talking frg”可知，这只会说话的青蛙是Jhnny的新宠物。故选B项。
30．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jhnny激动地告诉他们，青蛙会说话。slwly缓慢地；dubtfully怀疑地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly激动地。根据后文“the frg culd talk”可知，青蛙会说话这件事使Jhnny非常激动兴奋。故选D项。
31．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是无论孩子们多么努力地尝试，青蛙也一言不发。jump跳跃；play玩耍；talk谈话；cry哭泣。根据前文“But”可知，虽然Jhnny宣称青蛙会说话，但青蛙并没有当众说话。故选C项。
32．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其他男孩离开后，Jhnny问青蛙它为什么要这样做。thught认为；behaved表现；lied说谎；mved移动。根据前文“the frg just wuldn't ____31__”及“Jhnny asked the frg why”可知，Jhnny询问青蛙为什么要在众人面前表现出不会说话的样子。故选B项。
33．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：青蛙解释道它仅仅想要一个吻以便变回公主。just仅仅；even甚至；already已经；almst几乎。根据后文“wanted t be turned back int a princess by a kiss”可知，青蛙仅仅想要一个亲吻去变回公主，并不想在人前炫耀自己会说话。故选A项。
34．A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：Jhnny不得不亲吻了青蛙，但令他生气的是，什么都没有发生。nthing没有什么事；everything一切事情；smething一些事情；anything任何事情。根据后文“I did as yu said，but yu're still a frg”可知，Jhnny亲吻了青蛙，但什么都没有发生，它并没有变成公主。故选A项。
35．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：青蛙捉弄了Jhnny，大笑着跳出他的手心，离开了。answered回答；shuted喊叫；cughed咳嗽；laughed大笑。根据前文“having made fun f Jhnny”可知，青蛙捉弄了Jhnny，笑的很开心。故选D项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。本文主要介绍了在不同国家餐馆就餐和付钱的习俗。
36．t d 考查动词不定式。句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作定语，表示“要做的正确的和错误的事情”。故填t d。
37．nisy 考查形容词。句意：事实上，如果那里的餐馆不喧闹热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。根据空后and lively可知，空格处应填入形容词与lively并列作表语。nise的形容词形式为nisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填nisy。
38．strngly 考查副词。句意：如果桌子发出太大声响，餐厅里的其他人可能会向餐厅老板强烈抱怨。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词cmplain。strng的副词形式为strngly，意为“强烈地”。故填strngly。
39．t 考查介词。句意：如何支付账单也因国家而异。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。是固定结构。故填t。
40．pays 考查动词的时态。句意：在一些国家，一个人通常为每个人买单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是ne persn，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填pays。
41．when 考查状语从句。句意：在其他国家，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分摊账单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“当朋友们一起吃饭时”，故此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导。故填when。
42．is called 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这被称为“AA制”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文they usually share the bill可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是This，且与动词call构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is called。
43．hw 考查宾语从句。句意：根据服务的好坏，他们会给账单的15%到20%之间的小费。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据空格后的形容词gd可知，此处应用hw引导。故填hw。
44．custms 考查名词的数。句意：不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。根据空格前的different可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填custms。
45．its 考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，请遵循该国人民的行为。根据空格后的peple可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词。故填its。
参考范文：
Dear David，
It is a great privilege fr me t invite yu t participate in the activity f English Night.Here is sme detailed infrmatin yu may want t knw .
The event is scheduled t be held n the playgrund frm 6：00 p．m.t 8：00 p．m.next Friday，running fr tw hurs.We will have lts f activities yu are interested in，such as singing，reading pems，and acting English Drama.
We really hpe that yu wuld accept this invitatin.If yu dn't have prir appintment，please cme and jin us.Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua