2024年广东省东莞市中考第二次仿真模拟英语试题（1）

这是一份2024年广东省东莞市中考第二次仿真模拟英语试题（1），共10页。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听说应用(略)
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently,a traditinal Chinese flk music band called“Chang’an Style Band”has becme ppular.
The band 31 much attentin frm peple since it appeared n Duyin.Mst f the members are yung peple.They play different kinds f traditinal Chinese instruments.Their perfrmances have made many peple 32 interest in Chinese flk music.
The decisin t start live streaming(直播) 33 by the band leader,Sng Xialei.He nticed that few yung peple liked traditinal flk music, 34 he made such a decisin t draw mre yung peple’s attentins.The band frmed n Duyin n February 28,2023 after ver three mnths f preparatin.They chse the pieces 35 .Thanks t their hard wrk,the band succeeded at last.Many peple like watching 36 perfrm.
Nw,Sng Xialei has 37 new plan.He hpes t invite mre peple t jin his band. 38 this way,they are able t frm an nline traditinal Chinese flk music band.A number f Duyin 39 are ready t jin the band.Als, Chinese flk music can be spread nt nly 40 but als mre widely.
Sng believes that we must take actin t pass n Chinese flk music.
31.A. catches B. caughtC. has caught
32.A. takeB. t takeC. taking
33.A. madeB. is madeC. was made
34.A. andB. sC. because
35.A. careB. carefulC. carefully
36.A. theyB. themC. their
37.A. aB. anC. the
B. OnC. In
39.A. userB. usersC. users’
40.A. quicklyB. mre quicklyC. mst quickly
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A by's deskmate culd get the first in the class every time while he nly gt the
twenty-first. At hme, he asked his mm, “Mm, am I mre stupid than thers? I think I'm as
41 as my deskmate, but why d I always fall behind?" His mm said nthing, nt knwing hw t 42 it.
In anther test, the by gt the fifteenth, and his deskmate 43 the first. Back hme,
he asked the same 44 . Mm wanted t tell him that students wh get the first are suppsed t be cleverer. But she didn't pen her 45 at that time. T reduce her sn's pressure and give him the answer, mm tk him t the 46 .
Up till nw, the by culd still clearly remember that 47 experience. His mm and
he sat n the beach. When the waves came near, the seabirds flew high quickly. But it tk the seagulls (海鸥) 48 time t fly high. Seeing this, his mm said t him, "Althugh the seagulls lk clumsy (笨拙的), the birds that 49 fly acrss the cean are clumsy seagulls. Sn, this is the answer t yur questin. Yu might nt be as smart as thers, but as lng as yu keep trying hard and never 50 , smeday yu are ging t make it just like the seagulls ."
His mther's wrds filled the little by's heart with curage and greatly changed his life. He n lnger wrried abut his ranking and successfully entered a tp university.
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
51. Where is the English language camp?
A. In the city. B. By the sea.C. On a lake.D. In a classrm.
52. Hw many kinds f things can they d in the camp?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
53. Which picture best explains the meaning f the underlined Fur children per rm?
A. B. C. D.
54. Hw lng des the English language camp last at least?
A. Fr tw weeks.B. Fr ne day.C. Fr 15 hurs.D. Fr tw mnths.
55. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T share a stry abut a camp.
B. T invite the students t jin a camp.
C. T tell them hw t learn skills.
D. T intrduce a camp t teachers.
B
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
Cnnected t a cmputer the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic, paper, glass, r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne. "T train the AI we had t take many phts frm different angles(角度), s it has a better rate f accuracy,” said ne f the students wh built the AI system.
The idea f the smart bin was brn 3 years ag, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time peple frm the city crwded int their village because f the COVID-19. They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain," the students recalled, "Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh schl ended at 2 pm, the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at schl. Even when their schl was clsed last year, they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin(代).Befre graduatin, we hpe it can be widely used in the city" The students said,“Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment."
56. What is the Waste Cllectin Pint in the first paragraph?
A. It is a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt the waste.
B. It is a smart rubbish bin that uses a cmputer t srt the waste.
C. It is a cmmn rubbish bin that is srted the waste by hand.
D. It is a cmmn rubbish bin that is srted the waste by machine.
57.What des the underlined wrds “rate f accuracy” mean?
A. The result is crrect. B. The result is wrng.
C. The result is unsatisfied. D. We dn’t knw the result.
58. Why can Waste Cllectin Pint be develped?
A. Mre peple leave the village.
B. There are few bins and rubbish everywhere.
C. Peple left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
D. This is the students’ hmewrk.
59.Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The bin is nw in its furth generatin.
B. The team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at hme.
C. The bin will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment.
D. The bin can’t be widely used in the city
60. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Fur yung inventrs. B. A new inventin.
C. The rubbish prblem. D. A smarter rbt.
C
配对阅读：左栏是五位学生的体育爱好, 右栏是七个体育比赛的简介, 请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Guangdng is usually ht and rainy in summer.D yu knw 66 the lcal peple deal with this awful weather?The Guangdng traditinal herb(草药) tea called “ Liangcha ” is ne f the peple’s 67 drinks in Guangdng.
Liangcha is a kind f drink made by 68 several traditinal Chinese herbs tgether.It 69 help peple take ut the physical heat frm the bdy in the ht summer and keep the thrat cmfrtable in the dry seasn.
There are different kinds f Liangcha,such as wanglaji,ershisiwei,huangzhenlng and s n.
70 these,wanglaji is the mst famus.It's 71 that this drink was intrduced by a persn called Wang Zebang.He pened the 72 wanglaji herbal tea stre in Guangzhu in 1828.Later,wanglaji was spread t many ther 73 ,s peple were able t buy “ Liangcha ” 74 .
Liangcha stands fr peple’s high value n their health and the culture f Guangdng.We welcme all f the peple t drink 75 when they visit Guangdng.
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
What is mrning tea in Guangdng ?
________________________________________________________________________
Which kind f tea is clearer, the black tea r the green tea?
________________________________________________________________________
78. When will a recrd card be given t yu?
________________________________________________________________________
Wh usually serves peple when they are having mrning tea?
________________________________________________________________________
Hw many ways can peple use t pay the bill?
________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（第81题，本题15分）
广东不仅有令人垂涎的美食，还有很多美丽的风景。假设你叫李明，你学校的英文报以“美丽广东”为主题正在开展网络征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
美丽广东
人文
人们热情友好，乐于助人
交通和美食
交通便利

旅游景点
有很多著名景点，比如：广州塔、
注意：
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Amazing Guangdng
By Li Ming
Guangdng is a wnderful place t live. I wuld like t share yu smething abut Guangdng.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangdng has smething fr everyne, s it is well wrth visiting.
参考答案：
二、语法选择
31-35 CACBC 36-40 BACBB
三、完形填空
41-45 DABCA 46-50 CCBCB
四、阅读理解
51-55CBDAB 56—60 AACCB 61-65CAGFB
五、短文填空
hw67. favurite68. cking69. can70.Amng
said72. first 73. cities74. easily75. it
六、读写综合
回答问题
It is a special mrning activity in Cantnese peple's daily life./It is a special
mrning activity. /A special mrning activity.
The green tea.
After entering a tea huse.（after和entering a tea huse
A waiter./ A waitress./ The waiter./ The waitress./ Waiters./ Waitresses.
Three.
B. 书面表达
Amazing Guangdng
Guangdng is a wnderful place t live. I wuld like t share smething with yu abut Guangdng.
Firstly, there are lts f famus places t visit, such as Cantn Twer, Danxia Muntain and Chimelng Ocean Park. Secndly, it is very cnvenient t g anywhere in Guangdng. Yu can g almst anywhere n a high-speed train. Several airprts have been built in many cities like Guangzhu, Shenzhen, Fshan and Zhuhai. Thirdly, Cantnese fd is famus fr its health and beauty, including many kinds f special fd that yu cannt miss. Yu can try different kinds f snacks. What's mre, the peple here are friendly and helpful. When yu visit Guangdng, yu will surely feel at hme. Yu can enjy Lingnan culture like Cantnese Opera here. Lcal peple in Guangdng mainly speak Cantnese, hakka, and Chashan dialect. They are very interesting.
Guangdng has smething fr everyne, s it is well wrth visiting.
A. easy-ging
B. gd-lking
C. kind-hearted
D. hard-wrking
A. explain
B. translate
C. challenge
supprt
A. accepted
B. remained
C. decided
D. refused
A. way
B. directin
C. questin
D. skill
A. muth
B. hands
C. heart
D. eyes
A. dessert
B. park
C. sea
D. muntain
A. difficult
B. unhappy
C. unfrgettable
D. cmfrtable
A. shrter
B. lnger
C. quicker
D. happier
A. suddenly
B. painfully
C. finally
D. rapidly
A. give in
B. give up
C. give away
D. give ut
English Camps fr Children
Our English language camp is n a lake in the muntains. It brings tgether yung kids frm arund the wrld in a well-prtected envirnment. Children wh g camping can get scial skills, psitive values as well as physical skills. What can they d in ur camp?
√ Learn new skills.
√ Learn t be a team player.
√ Learn French r English.
√ Have fun in a relaxing envirnment.
√ Meet new peple frm arund the wrld and make wnderful friendships.
Accmmdatin (住宿): Fur children per rm.
Time: The language camp starts every Friday frm the end f June t the end f August. At least tw-week stay is required.
Language training: 15 hurs f language training per week. We have free bks fr children during the curse. Welcme t ne f the best English language camps.
61. Zhang Lei is a super fan f badmintn(羽毛球). He lved playing badmintn when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gld medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants t becme a famus badmintn player.
62. Li Mengjie dreams t be a vlleyball player in the future. Her idls(偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher ften asks her t practise it hard after schl.
63. Kelly’s father likes ftball very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants t take him t watch a ftball game as his birthday gift.
64. Andrew is a cllege student frm Germany. He is a big fan f Fan Zhendng and Ma Lng. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very yung.
65. Li Ming’s favrite players are Kbe Bryant and LeBrn James. He wants t find a place t watch basketball matches. If pssible, he hpes he can play basketball in the matches.
A. Are yu a vlleyball fan？There will be a lt f big vlleyball matches n CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent vlleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play tgether.
B. “Village Basketball Assciatin” r “Village BA”, is a ppular basketball turnament(赛事) in Guizhu, China. Tnight, we will watch ne f the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhu Prvince. Wh will win the match tnight? Let’s g and see!
C. Chinese badmintn player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktr Axelsen in the cming badmintn match next Saturday. It must be a wnderful match. Dn’t miss it!
D. Welcme t the Australian Open 2024! It will take place n January 15, 2024. Yu will be see many famus tennis players play gd matches. By the way, the weather here is quite ht!
E. Many peple lve running. Are yu ne f them？This winter ur city will hld a marathn(马拉松). If yu are ver 18 years, yu can be ne f us.
F. A ping-png match is waiting fr yu in the Sprts Center. Sme famus players like Fan Zhendng will be there. Yu can play with them t imprve yurself.
G. Germany will hst EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final turnament will take place frm June 14 t July 14, 2024. Many ftball fans will be very excited t see their favrite ftball stars such as Cristian Rnald.
say city favurite ne amng hw it ck can frm easily that
Za Cha, r mrning tea, is a special mrning activity in Cantnese peple's daily life. During weekends r hlidays, they will begin their wnderful tea time. Generally, the mrning tea will be jined by a whle family r a grup f gd friends. Accrding t lcal peple, mrning tea is an enjyable thing which can make them relaxed.
Mrning tea prefers t take the black tea because it can help t warm the stmach and is gd fr health. The black tea has a little bitter (苦的) taste and is nt as clear as the green tea, but it is the glden pair fr snacks in mrning tea.
After entering a tea huse, usually, a waiter will give yu a recrd card. On the card, there are all kinds f dishes and snacks that are served here. And als, the waiter will ask yu t rder which kind f tea yu prefer t chse. There is n need t take the dishes by yurself. There are waiters walking arund the hall with pushcarts (推车) filled with dishes. When the pushcart is near yur table, yu can directly pick what yu like t eat. And the waiter will recrd yur chice n yur card. When finishing with yur mrning tea, yu will bring this recrd card with yu t pay the bill. Yu can pay the bill in cash, by credit card r thrugh mbile payment.
If yu visit Guangdng, dn't frget t try Za Cha, it wuld be a great experience.