2024年广东省深圳市中考第一次仿真模拟英语试题（2）

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市中考第一次仿真模拟英语试题（2），共10页。试卷主要包含了 满分75分，考试时间70分钟， 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，B．8等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
一、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A cuple lived at the tp f a hill fr mre than 40 years. They had a ___1___ life and mstly lived n bread and vegetables. But they were thankful fr what they had.
Once a week, the cuple wuld sit in frnt f the fireplace and share a piece f ___2___ pie. Eating the pie was the nly luxury (奢侈的事) fr them, and they mstly spent these best times sharing stries, ___3___ and having a gd laugh.
The husband nly ate the flaky crust (酥皮) f the apple pie while the wife nly lved the warm filling. S they ___4___ the pie happily.
One winter, the man fell seriusly ill. The wife sat by his side as he said smething t her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a ___5___ that he had kept frm her all this time.
The wman held her ___6___ t listen t her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust f pies.
The wman was speechless (说不出话的) at first but asked ___7___ he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great ___8___ t give her what she liked.
Hearing this, the wman smiled. She tld her husband that they ___9___ were a pair. All thse years that they were tgether, she als tried t make him ____10____ by chsing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.
1．A．successfulB．simpleC．cmfrtableD．clurful
2．A．fishB．prkC．appleD．chclate
3．A．jkingB．fightingC．quarrelingD．wrrying
4．A．tidied upB．lked upC．divided upD．cheered up
5．A．secretB．stryC．speechD．chance
6．A．handB．eyesC．breathD．head
7．A．whyB．hwC．whatD．when
8．A．supprtB．calmC．pwerD．jy
9．A．hardlyB．nearlyC．trulyD．usually
10．A．friendlyB．happyC．nervusD．patient
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
The 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival started n January 5, 2024, in Harbin, capital city f China’s nrthernmst Heilngjiang prvince.
Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is a place turists must visit. It is built n the nrthern bank f the Snghua River which runs thrugh the city. Cvering an area f 810,000 square meters, Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is an ice-and-snw park f large ice buildings. It uses ice and snw that are taken frm the Snghua River t make sculptures (雕塑) such as castles (城堡) and twers. They are all lighted up by clrful lighting, which is very beautiful.
The park ffers mre than 20 fun activities including snwmbile racing and snw y-y. The number f ice slides (滑梯) in the park has increased frm eight last winter t 14 this year because turists increased a lt. The lngest slide runs 521 meters, prviding an exciting experience, and has becme the httest thing in the park.
“My wife and I thught abut ging t Thailand fr a winter trip, but we were interested in the shrt vides that became ppular nline abut ice-and-snw fun in Harbin. That is why we are here nw,” said Sun Chengzhe, a turist frm east China’s Fujian Prvince.
Many warm-hearted lcal peple ffered t help visitrs fight ff the cld. Harbin restaurant wner Yin Zhi serves 600 cups f free ht drinks daily t turists as they travel Harbin’s main street. “We wuld like t shw visitrs everything gd here, such as the gd fd, gd drinks and gd peple,” he said. “This is the special way f a nrtheastern lcal welcming his guests.”
11．What d we knw abut the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld?
A．It is a beautiful nature park.B．It has clrful ice buildings.
C．It has fewer visitrs this year.D．It is far frm the Snghua River.
12．Hw many ice slides were added in the park this year?
A．6.B．8.C．14.D．20.
13．What made Sun Chengzhe and his wife g t Harbin?
A．Fun activities f the park.B．Gd weather in Harbin.
C．Ppular streets in Harbin.D．Online vides abut Harbin.
14．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Lcals are used t the cld in Harbin.B．Fd and drinks are cheap in Harbin.
C．Mre restaurants are pened in Harbin.D．Turists are warmly welcmed in Harbin.
15．In which part f a newspaper can we see this text?
A．Nature.B．Travel.C．Sprts.D．Science.
B
Yue Opera is the secnd largest pera style in China and it has been mre than 110 years since it was first shwn. It is knwn as the “mst widely spread reginal (地方的) pera”. Yue Opera was frmed frm “dr-t-dr singing”, a kind f flk art, and gained ppularity in Sheng Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince in the late Qing Dynasty. Later n, Yue Opera went thrugh stages: it was nce sung by small grups, and later was called Shaxing Civilian Opera. It mixed ther perfrmance methds and frmed its wn style characterized by beautiful singing with aesthetic (美学) and elegant mds. Finally, it settled dwn in Shanghai and became ppular natinwide frm there. In 2006, Yue Opera was listed in the First Natinal List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f China.
Every mve has its wn taste. With the beauty f the Jiangnan water twn, Yue Opera is a “lyrical” language that mves arund in the wrld f Chinese pera. Hwever, ver the past decades, Yue Opera has nt been sticking t the usual path f telling the stries f “talented schlars and beautiful ladies”, because perfrmers f the pera knw that there is n difference between traditinal and nn-traditinal themes.
As lng as the wrks are in line with the times and can be remembered and survive, they are gd creatins. Excellent culture is nt an end in itself, because the times make the wrks f art.
Yue Opera, able t use new ideas and ways, is always refreshing and time-tested. Fr example...
16．What d we knw abut Yue Opera?
A．It is famus as the “earliest pera”.B．It’s the wrld’s secnd largest pera style.
C．It was perfrmed by rdinary peple at first.D．It has been 110 years since it was first shwn.
17．Where did Yue Opera becme ppular at last?
A．In Shaxing.B．In Shanghai.C．In Sheng CuntyD．In Zhejiang.
18．What des the underlined wrd “lyrical” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Energetic.B．Cmplex.C．Emtinal.D．Happy.
19．Why is Yue Opera excellent accrding t the passage?
A．It keeps up with times.B．It is enjyed by many.
C．It is traditinal and classic.D．It keeps audience excited.
20．What may the writer cntinue t talk abut in the last paragraph?
A．The histry f Yue Opera.B．The audience f Yue Opera.
C．The ppularity f Yue Opera.D．The creatin f Yue Opera.
C
There used t be a lt f passenger pigens (旅鸽) in the wrld. They flew ver much f the United States in huge flcks (群) that darkened the sky. The number f passenger pigens reached its highest pint in the 18th century, when there were mre passenger pigens than any ther kinds f birds.
At ne pint, peple thught that there were s many passenger pigens that they wuld never run ut. But they were wrng. Sme peple wuld attract the birds with fd and then use a tl t catch hundreds f them at a time. The birds were then sld in restaurants in large cities. This actin caused their numbers t fall quickly.
In the late 1800s, peple cut dwn many trees where passenger pigens lived. This cmpelled the birds t mve t clder places with mre strms. The new living envirnment made it hard fr them t survive, and sn they were gne.
In 1897, the United States made a law t prtect passenger pigens, but it was t late. By then, n big flcks f passenger pigens had been seen in the US fr 10 years. After that, t save passenger pigen, a few f them were kept safe and prtected by humans, but they finally all died. The last ne, named Martha, died in a z in America in 1914. With her death, it means that there are n mre passenger pigens left in the wrld.
It’s imprtant t take care f nature and prtect animals, even if there are many f them. The sad stry f the passenger pigen tells us that we can’t think every kind f animal will always exist. We need t be careful and d ur best t take care f the envirnment and all the living things that call it hme.
21．What can we learn abut passenger pigens in the 18th century?
A．They ften lived in the United States.
B．They were the biggest bird in the wrld.
C．They were the largest in number f birds.
D．They did harm t the natural envirnment.
22．Why did sme peple catch passenger pigens?
A．T have fun.B．T make mney.
C．T save ther birds.D．T ck delicius fd.
23．What des the underlined wrd “cmpelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Frced.B．Taught.C．Ordered.D．Reminded.
24．What was the result f the law t prtect passenger pigens?
A．It was supprted by the public.B．It was difficult fr peple t fllw.
C．It was unfair t ther kinds f birds.D．It was made t late t save the birds.
25．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A．T make peple learn mre abut living things.
B．T call n peple t prtect nature and animals.
C．T encurage peple t save passenger pigens.
D．T ask peple t be careful with their behaviur.
第二节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
The English language has ne f the highest wrd cunts in the wrld, and there are abut 170,000 wrds in use. 26 The gd news is, there are certain ways t imprve yur vcabulary(词汇).
A bigger vcabulary has a tn f advantages. 27 This is because having mre wrds t chse frm can make yu a better writer and speaker. S what are yu waiting fr? Here are sme tips fr yur vcabulary building
Watch mvies
Watching the mvie abut yur favrite bk isn't just a pleasure. 28 Seeing and reading smething n the same tpic is really imprtant.
Becme an expert(专家)
Challenge yurself t becme an expert n a tpic yu enjy. 29 If yu like health, read magazines
with a medical fcus. And if adventure is yur thing, there are plenty f stries t chse frm.
Get ut f the huse
30 G t a museum r take advantage f ther chances where yu live. When yu pen yur eyes t
new experiences and peple, yu als get new wrds.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Carline, Jimmy, Peter, Ze五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A. Lianhuashan Park
It is a beautiful park lcated in the city center. Peple like flying kites there. Peple can climb t the tp f the muntain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view f Futian District(区).
B. Wutng Muntain Park
It is lcated in the Eastern District f the city. Peple can climb the highest muntain f Shenzhen. At the tp f the muntain, they can enjy the sea view and see the cluds!
C. Fairy Lake Btanical Gardens
It is lcated in the nrth-west f Wutng Muntain. There are different kinds f plants and flwers and sme are very valuable. Peple can learn knwledge while enjying different plants.
D. Shenzhen Bay Park
It is the inner bay in the center f the city. It is a great place fr bird watching. Peple ften g there fr cycling r walking. They can als enjy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there!
E. Maluanshan natural Park
It is lcated in the east f the city, a bit far frm the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. Peple can g hiking there and enjy the natural beauty.
F. Dameisha Beach Park
It is ne f the mst famus seaside parks lcated in Yantian District. It is knwn fr its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. Peple can enjy the sunrise and swim there.
( ) 31. Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.
( ) 32. Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.
( ) 33. Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.
( ) 34. Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city.
( ) 35. Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Weifang in Shandng prvince is knwn as the birthplace f kites. Kites here are ____36____ (make) frm bamb. There are ____37____ (traditin) Chinese paintings n them. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage list（国家级非物质文化遗产名录）. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.
Master’s stry
Yang Hngwei, 56, was brn int a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned t make kites frm her grandfather ____38____ the age f 16. After practicing the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites,” Yang said. “____39____ I think the cultural idea behind ur kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly patterns like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese ____40____ (stry). Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix(凤凰). On each side f the phenix, there ____41____ (be) pictures f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry.
Each wman’s picture is a little ____42____ (difference) frm the thers. Yang spent lts f time ____43____ (read) histry bks. She als talked abut the stries with experts.
In her free time, she als travels t different cuntries ____44____ (tell) peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made. “It is an imprtant jb f ____45____ (I), t spread ur heritage arund the wrld and n t the next generatin,” she said.
四、书面表达
46．按要求写作短文。
为了贯彻落实习近平总书记关于教育、体育的重要论述，深圳市教育局印发了《深圳市加强和改进学校体育工作的实施意见》，要求从2024年1月1日起，义务教育阶段学校每天开设一节体育课。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对此十分感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍“每天一节体育课”的实施情况，内容包括以下要点:
1. 每天一节体育课的意义；
2. 介绍你校体育课的活动内容；
3. 你对保持健康的其它建议(不少于两条建议)。
要求：
1. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：每天一节体育课政策The plicy f daily PE class
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in the plicy f daily PE class,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have ther advice t keep healthy? Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、1-5 BCACA 6-10 CADCB
二、11-15 BADDB 16-20 DBCAD 21-25 CBADB
26-30 BFCAE 31-35 FCAED
三、36．made 37．traditinal 38．at 39．But 40．stries 41．were 42．different 43．reading 44．t tell 45．mine
四、46．例文
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in the plicy f daily PE class, I’m writing this email t tell yu mre details.
As we all knw, health is the mst imprtant thing in ur daily life. It’s necessary t spend enugh time exercising utdrs. It is such a great plicy that we all benefit a lt frm it.
In my schl, we d many activities in PE class. Fr example, we will run r play basketball.
In rder t keep healthy, I als eat mre vegetables and fruits every day. Besides, I will sleep early t make sure I have enugh rest.
D yu have ther suggestins n keeping healthy? Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs
Li Hua
A. If yu're a histry fan, build a cllectin f histrical bks.
B. Hwever, mst f us knw nly a few thusand f them.
C. Instead, yu're likely t have a deeper understanding and knwledge f the wrds in it.
D. When yu read magazines, keep an eye ut fr the wrds that yu learned the mnth befre.
E. Ging places and having new experiences are great ways t build new knwledge.
F. Peple with larger vcabularies are mre likely t experience mre chances at wrk.