2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南通卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南通卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Sandy has __________ gift fr playing the pian. She als practised hard in her spare time.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Dragn Bat Festival falls ________ June 10th in 2024.
A．nB．inC．atD．f
3．Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slgan (口号).
A．heldB．hldsC．will hldD．is hlding
4．Take the GPS with yu, r yu may becme __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A．as well asB．as gd asC．as pr asD．as silly as
5．Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu __________ keep mving.
A．mustB．canC．mustn’tD．can’t
6．Ht drinks are __________ fr yu than cld drinks in winter.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
7．—Cking is tiring, s we’ll __________ rder fast fd.
—Yu knw, take-away fd is nt healthy.
A．cmpletelyB．nearlyC．hardlyD．simply
8．—________ useful infrmatin the manager gave me!
—Yes. Yu really made great prgress with her help.
A．HwB．What aC．WhatD．Hw a
9．Liu Qiangdng is a _______ in electrnic business in China, and he has made a great difference t peple’s life.
A．surgenB．vlunteerC．engineerD．pineer
10．—I always feel nervus befre the exam.
—Pity yu. I ________ yu t attend a music curse t relax yurself.
A．suggestB．prmiseC．adviseD．allw
11．Yu’re nt allwed t drive a car n the rad __________ yu get a driver’s license.
A．unlessB．ifC．sinceD．as
12．In rder t imprve yur study, yu’d better __________ what yu have learnt every day.
A．take verB．fall verC．g verD．turn ver
13．—I haven’t decided __________.
—Cme n and jin us. It’s a gd chance t learn histry.
A．when shuld I jin the Reading ClubB．whether I shuld jin the Reading Club
C．when will I visit the Nanjing MuseumD．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum
14．There is a famus ld saying “______”. Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time.
A．Many hands make light wrkB．Rme wasn’t built in a day
C．Put all yur eggs in ne basketD．The early bird catches the wrm
15．— The senir high schl entrance exam is cming. All f us are wrking s hard.
— ________. Just believe in yurself.
A．Take it easyB．CngratulatinsC．Dn’t mentin itD．Yu are welcme
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me int the wds t pick up pecans (核桃) fr us t enjy later. I wasn’t abut t let him dwn. But pecan picking was 16 . My basket was nly half full.
Then smething 17 my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared int a large hle. A mment later, the squirrel 18 t the grund t pick anther pecan. 19 , he tk the pecan back t his hiding place inside the large hle f the tree secretly.
Nt s 20 anymre, I thught. I ran ver t the tree and fund the hle was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there fr the taking. This was my 21 . Handful by handful, I tk all the pecans frm the hle. Nw the basket was full!
I was s 22 f myself. I culdn’t wait t shw Grandpa all f the pecans I’d cllected.
“Lk, Grandpa,” I shuted. “Lk at all f the pecans I fund!” Grandpa tk a lk at my basket. “Well, 23 did yu find s many, Jimmy?” I tld him everything. After hearing that, Grandpa lked at me, 24 me fr finding ut smething abut the squirrel’s habits. Then he did smething that 25 me. He handed the basket back t me and put his arm 26 my shulders gently.
“That squirrel wrked very hard t cllect his winter fd,” he 27 . “Nw that all f his pecans are gne, dn’t yu think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets 28 ?”
“I didn’t think abut that,” I said.
“I knw,” Grandpa said. “But a gd man shuld 29 take advantage f (利用) smene else’s hard wrk, even the squirrel’s.”
Suddenly I felt really ashamed (羞愧的). The 30 f that hungry squirrel wuldn’t leave my mind.
16．A．funB．dangerusC．hardD．exciting
17．A．cveredB．caughtC．reachedD．hurt
18．A．ran awayB．walked frwardC．flew upD．climbed dwn
19．A．After allB．In factC．Once againD．All f a sudden
20．A．secretB．cmmnC．fascinatingD．valuable
21．A．challengeB．chanceC．changeD．chice
22．A．afraidB．tiredC．prudD．full
23．A．whenB．hwC．whyD．where
24．A．praisingB．thankingC．askingD．crrecting
25．A．mvedB．surprisedC．advisedD．relaxed
26．A．ffB．verC．underD．arund
27．A．repeatedB．answeredC．cntinuedD．warned
28．A．cldB．warmC．wetD．dark
29．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
30．A．smileB．pictureC．pecanD．actin
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Audrey Hepburn wrked t ________ frm 1988.
A．help kids in needB．becme a great actress
C．imprve health care fr wmenD．create UNICEF with her friends
32．Tegla Lrupe wins praise in Kenya because she ________.
A．has paid fr many girls’ educatinB．wn first place at her first marathn
C．hlds the wmen’s marathn wrld recrdD．has made an effrt t end tribal cnflict
33．Accrding t the reading,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．All these wmen are frm Britain.
B．Hepburn was ppular because she was the mst beautiful actress.
C．British children like reading mre because f Rwling’s bks.
D．Lrupe cntinued her educatin after she stpped running.
B
The next day, sme men tk Tm and seven ther slaves t Mr. Skeggs’s slave warehuse, which was a large huse where the slaves culd have fd, rest and wash the day befre an auctin. This was s that they lked gd and their price culd g higher.
In the mrning Mr. Skeggs and his men tk the slaves t the market, where the traders culd examine their muscles, their teeth and their bdies in the same way they examined hrses r cws. There yu wuld find an abundance f husbands, wives, brthers, sisters, fathers, mthers, and yung children, t be sld separately, just t suit the need f the masters.
Amng the salves fr sale there were Susan, and her beautiful daughter Emmeline. When a gentleman bught Susan, she asked him, “Please, Master, buy my daughter t! Dn’t separate us!”
“I’ll try, but I dn’t knw if I can, ” he said. But Emmeline was t beautiful and her price went t high fr him. A hrrible man called Simn Legree, wh wned a cttn plantatin n the Red River, bught Emmeline, Tm and a few ther slaves. The gentleman was srry, but, then, the thing happens every day. The mment he saw Legree, Tm knew he was in truble. The hrrr increased as he came near. He seized Tm by the jaw, and pulled t pen his muth t check his teeth; made him strip up his sleeve, t shw his muscle; turned him rund, made him jump and spring, t shw his paces.
They gt n a steambat and left New Orleans. On the lwer part f a small, mean bat, n the Red River, Tm sat, with chains n his hands, chains n his feet, and smething heavier than chains n his heart. All had faded frm his sky, mn and star; all had passed by him, as the trees and banks were nw passing, t return n mre. Nthing remained f what he nce had: his wife and children, St Clare’s hme, Eva, St Clare’s prmise f freedm.
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
34．Why were the slaves taken t the warehuse befre an auctin?
A．T satisfy the need f the masters.
B．T make the slaves’ price g higher.
C．T make the slaves lk clean and gd.
D．T examine the slaves’ muscles and bdies.
35．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Mthers and children were always sld separately.
B．Legree bught salves at the market every day.
C．The gentleman felt srry frm time t time.
D．The auctin f slaves tk place every day.
36．What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A．Simn Legree bught Susan, Tm and a few ther slaves.
B．Tm sat n the lwer part f a small bat in New Orleans.
C．St Clare was nice t Tm and his hme was a happy place fr Tm.
D．Emmeline was t beautiful and her price went t high fr the man.
37．What is the LAST paragraph mainly abut?
A．The sweat memry.B．Tm’s jurney.
C．The beautiful view.D．Tm’s desperatin(绝望).
C
Mst f us cannt imagine mdern life withut scial media (社交媒体). We use it almst every day in rder t keep up with what is happening in ur friends’ lives, r find ut the latest infrmatin. Althugh it has a bad influence if we dn’t use it prperly, scial media has dne mre gd than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily. We are still able t keep in tuch with ur friends if they are far away. With scial media, friendship ges beynd gegraphy. We are able t find friends ld and new. Als, it makes it easier fr us t make friends, especially fr thse wh are afraid f making friends face t face. Are yu shy? If yes, scial media has prbably helped.
Scial media is als ideal fr making yurself heard. Anyne with a vice can express it. Anyne with a talent is free t shw it. Everyne is the new cntent creatr. Mrever, anyne with a smartphne and the Internet can be a reprter. As a result, it has becme much faster t cver the news than ever befre.
Scial media, n the ther hand, can make us less cnfident smetimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library f Science, fund that the mre a persn uses scial media, the sadder he feels abut his wn life. One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clurful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.
Scial media des nt cause sadness; it simply prvides anther tl fr us t use. Is it gd r bad? Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, “What is interesting is the pwer and influence f scial media ... We must try t use scial media in a gd way.” After all, yu decide hw yu use this pwerful tl.
38．What is the greatest advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A．Expressing ur vices freely.B．Shwing ur talents t thers.
C．Recrding the best side f ur life.D．Cnnecting with peple mre easily.
39．What des the wrd “distrted” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．clearB．differentC．incrrectD．simple
40．Which picture shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A．B．C．D．
41．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Scial Media: Our Friend Or Enemy?B．Scial Media: T Use Or Nt T Use?
C．Scial Media: Cnnecting The WrldD．Scial Media: Making Yurself Heard
D
Have yu ever dreamed f travelling all the way ver the rainbw? Well, it’s easier than yu think. All yu need t d is t bk a plane ticket t Rainbw Muntain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbw Muntain is a beautiful natural wnder. It lies in the Andes in Cusc (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the muntain has different clurs.
But why is it in yellw, green, red and purple? The reasn is the ice that cvered the area centuries ag. When it started t melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the grund and turned the earth int many clurs.
If yu plan yur trip t the muntain, try t g during warmer mnths when there is less rain r snw. Rain r snw makes the climbing mre difficult and the clurs will lk less beautiful. The best time is frm March t Nvember, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the mrning r evening, either right after sunrise r right befre sunset. Very sunny days may make yu nt take nice phts.
T get t Rainbw Muntain, yu shuld first travel t Cusc—a prvince in the suth f Peru. Then yu can take a drive t Qesyun. Frm there yu can start the jurney n ft. It takes abut a tw-r-three-hur walk t the tp. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the muntain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) abut 5,200 meters abve the sea level, s bring enugh water and take yur time.
42．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By listing a fact.B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.D．By giving an example.
43．What can we learn abut Rainbw Muntain?
A．It has seven different clurs.B．It’s a man-made wnder.
C．It was cvered by ice in the past.D．It’s the mst famus place f Peru.
44．Which f the fllwing is best time fr a trip t Rainbw Muntain?
A．At nn f a cld day in December.
B．On the evening f a rainy day in August.
C．On the afternn f a snwy day in January.
D．On the mrning f a sunny day in September.
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Rainbw Muntain with different clurs lies in the Andes in Cusc.
B．Very sunny days will help yu take nice phts n Rainbw Muntain.
C．Frm Cusc, it takes abut 2 r 3 hurs t walk t the tp f Rainbw Muntain.
D．Rainbw Muntain sits at an altitude abut 520 meters abve the sea level.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．The teacher (赞扬) the by yesterday because f his genersity.
47．There’re several cute (长颈鹿) in Nantng Wildlife Park.
48．The educatin system must (prvide what is needed) the needs f all children.
49．Traditinal Chinese medicine is mre and mre ppular at hme and (in a freign cuntry).
50．If yu fail t d smething ninety-nine times, why nt try a ne?
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl in her , is knwn fr playing the guzheng n the street f Paris.
52．Making telephne calls while driving is nt against the law. It’s a matter f life r death.
53．—Lily, why are yu and Lucy s busy these days?
—A friend f will cme fr a visit. S we are preparing smething necessary.
54．Stephen has always dreamed f ging hrse riding n the grassland in Inner Mnglia.
55．The frm Suzhu University spent much f their time develping a new type f slar panel.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空， 使句子通顺。
56．Keep climbing, r yu the wnderful sights that can nly be seen frm the tp.
57．Jack was busy with a bk abut his sailing last mnth, but I dn’t knw if he it.
58．—Jimmy, Mum smething imprtant t me, but I hear nthing except the sund f TV.
—I’m s srry, Jack. I’ll turn it dwn at nce.
59．Seeing Mrs White cme int the classrm, all the students t their feet and said “Happy Teachers’ Day” tgether.
60．—Lisa, why nt g shpping as sn as the rain .
—All right. I’m already a bit impatient nw.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t c 61 healthy new habits can help yu t reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking. Scientists say that habits are frmed in the brain and i 62 a cause, actin and a reward. If yu have a habit f watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld be cming hme frm schl; the a 63 is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favrite prgram.
This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time it can becme a h 64 .
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn’t have t think abut it, which is gd news when it’s healthy. Gd habits can help g 65 against bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie wh is 11, finds her habit f playing with fidget tys (指尖玩具) r 66 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half f everything we d every day is ut f habit, s 67 frming helpful habits is als a great way t help yu t reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it’s imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. “What exactly d yu want t a 68 and hw are yu ging t d it?” she asks. When it’s time t begin, “Try the 1% i 69 where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see p 70 and yu’re nt put ff by failure.” Remember that frming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be wrth it in the end. “Changing habits can change yur life,” says Mdgil.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eight years ag, 1-week-ld Diandian was left behind. When peple fund her in the reeds (芦苇) f a lake, she lked t weak t survive. Nw she is the mther f three milu, thanks t the wrkers’ attentin and care at the East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.
Li is the president f a milu cnservatin assciatin in Yueyang and head f a lcal milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his wrkmates need t wrk extra hurs t take care f the animals frm March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian sme fresh shts and leaves fr breakfast as usual, and mments later when he returned, a newbrn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and brn in the third mnth f the year, peple named it Sansan, referring t “three-three”. Li has develped a deep affectin fr milu and made up his mind t prtect them. “As ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin, peple are increasingly aware that milu are state-prtected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered arund water, and fishing equipment that used t be a threat t the animals is n lnger seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team f experts went t watch milu near Dngting Lake. It takes time and luck t meet ne and cunt them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 t 5 meters tall. The team leader Sng, saw a milu fr the first time when he was studying fr his dctrate in zlgy early in 2009. Since then, he has helped prtect the habitats at Dngting Lake. As the fld seasn is cming, Sng and his wrkmates will g arund the lake area day and night t save deer in truble, and prvide feed fr the animals when needed.
As the envirnment imprves in and arund Dngting Lake, China’s secnd-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has becme cver nce again fr wildlife. “We will cntinue t prtect these rare animals and their living envirnment,” Sng said.
71．Hw was Diandian when she was fund in the reeds eight years ag?

72．Why d peple call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?

73．Why des Li think mre peple realize milu are state-prtected animals?

74．When did Sng start t devte himself t prtecting the habitats at Dngting Lake?

75．What can yu learn frm Li, Sng and Their wrkmates? (请自拟一句话作答)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．毕业在即，阳光中学某班英语老师请同学们在成长档案中加入主题为“My Dream Jb”的一页，希望大家记录憧憬，分享自己对理想职业的理解和行动计划。假设你是该班的一名学生，请结合自身特点撰写一篇英语短文。下表是你从教材中找到的相关信息，仅供参考。
注意事项：
1.短文内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Audrey Hepburn (1929—1993)
Audrey Hepburn was a British actress and she was quite ppular during the 1950s and 1960s. She was vted as ne f the mst beautiful wman f the twentieth century. In 1988, she began a new career and wrked fr UNICEF t help children in need.
J. K. Rwling (1965—)
J. K. Rwling is a well-knwn British nvelist wh is best knwn fr the Harry Ptter series. It’s believed that her bks have made reading becme much mre ppular amng British children. She wrte the first Harry Ptter bk as a single mther,trying t make sme mney t supprt her life. Finally, her writing led t her great success.
Tegla Lrupe (1973—)
As a sprtswman, Lrupe frm Kenya held the wmen’s marathn wrld recrd and wn many marathns. Since she stpped running, Lrupe has wrked t prmte(促进) peace, educatin and wmen’s rights. In Kenya, Lrupe is widely praised fr her effrts t end tribal cnflict (部落冲突).
invent end we twenty simple
finish stp nt enjy explain rise
Name
Jb
Persnality
Actin
Saying
Liu Ta
Chief engineer
careful;serius and rganized
pay attentin t every detail;
wrk t high standards
A miss is as gd as a mile.
Dr Ma
dctr
kind and patient
d mre vlunteer wrk t help mre peple
…
Wu Bing
teacher
kind and helpful
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：Sandy有弹钢琴的天赋。她在业余时间也努力练习。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。横线上泛指一个，gift是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：端午节在2024年的6月10日。
考查介词。n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上； in表示在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在(某时间或时刻)；f……的。根据空后的“June 10th in 2024”可知，此处指具体的一天。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。
考查一般将来时。根据2024年夏季奥运会时间为7月份，可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as well as跟……一样好；as gd as跟……几乎一样；as pr as跟……一样穷；as silly as跟……一样蠢。根据“Take the GPS with yu, r yu may becme…a blind man in the big desert.”可知，在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车一样。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“T keep yur balance, yu ... keep mving.”可知，“不断前行”是“保持平衡”必须要做的事情。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：在冬天，热饮比冷饮对你有益。
考查形容词的比较级。gd好的；well出色地；better更好的；best最好的。句中有than，所以用比较级。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——做饭很累，因此我们仅点快餐。——你知道，外卖食物不健康。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只是。根据“Cking is tiring”可知，做饭很累就只是点快餐。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——经理给了我多么有用的信息啊！——是的。在她的帮助下，你真的进步很大。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词“infrmatin”是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：刘强东是中国电子商务的先驱，他改变了人们的生活。
考查名词辨析。vlunteer志愿者；engineer工程师；surgen外科医生；pineer先驱者。根据后句“he has made a great difference t peple’s life.”可知，应是刘强东是中国电子商务的先驱。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——在考试前我总是感到紧张。——同情你。我建议你参加一个音乐课程以放松自己。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议，suggest ding sth建议做某事；prmise sb t d答应某人做某事；advise建议，advise sb t d sth.建议某人做某事；allw sb t d允许某人做某事。根据上文的烦恼可知此处表示提出建议，结合句子结构，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不被允许在路上开车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；as因为。根据“Yu’re nt allwed t drive a car n the rad …yu get a driver’s license.”可知，此处空后为否定条件，表示“除非你有驾驶执照，否则就不能开车上路”，使用unless“除非”，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：为了提高你的学习成绩，你最好每天复习你学过的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。take ver接管；fall ver摔倒；g ver复习；turn ver翻转。根据“In rder t imprve yur study”和“what yu have learnt every day”可知，复习所学内容有助于提高学习成绩。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否去参观南京博物馆。——来加入我们吧。这是学习历史的好机会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；whether I shuld jin the Reading Club我不知道我是否应该加入读书俱乐部；whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum我是否会参观南京博物馆。根据“It’s a gd chance t learn histry.”可知，要进行的活动与历史知识相关，所以是参观博物馆。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；Rme wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Put all yur eggs in ne basket.孤注一掷；The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现，可见罗马不是一天建成的。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——中考即将来临。我们所有人都在努力学习。——别紧张。要相信你自己。
考查交际运用能力。Take it easy别紧张；Cngratulatins恭喜你；Dn’t mentin it不客气；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“Just believe in yurself.”可知横线上是安慰别人，让对方不要紧张。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把松鼠藏在树洞里的核桃据为己有，并带回家给爷爷看。爷爷告诉他，一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。
16．句意：但是捡核桃很困难。
fun有趣的；dangerus危险的；hard困难的；exciting激动人心的。根据“My basket was nly half full.”可知，我的篮子只满了一半，所以捡核桃应该是“困难的”。故选C。
17．句意：然后有东西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠捡了一个核桃，爬上一棵树，消失在一个大洞里。
cvered覆盖；caught吸引；reached到达；hurt伤害。根据“a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared int a large hle”可知，一只松鼠捡核桃并拿回树洞，这个情景“吸引”了我的注意，catch ne’s eye表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。
18．句意：过了一会儿，松鼠爬到地上又捡了一个核桃。
ran away逃跑；walked frward向前走；flew up向上飞；climbed dwn爬下来。根据“climbed up a tree”和“t the grund”可知，松鼠先爬上了树，然后来到地面上，所以本句应该是从树上爬下来。故选D。
19．句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃带回了他藏在树洞里的地方。
After all毕竟；In fact实际上；Once again再一次；All f a sudden突然。根据“a squirrel picked up a pecan... pick anther pecan”可知，松鼠之前已经捡了一个核桃并藏回树洞，本次又捡了一个核桃，应该是“再一次”藏回树洞。故选C。
20．句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。
secret秘密的；cmmn普通的；fascinating有吸引力的；valuable珍贵的。根据“he tk the pecan back t his hiding place inside the large hle f the tree secretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏宝地被我发现了，所以这个地方不再那么“秘密”了。故选A。
21．句意：我的机会来了。
challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变；chice选择。根据“My basket was nly half full.”和“I ran ver t the tree and fund the hle was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there fr the taking.”可知，我发现了松鼠的藏宝地，而我自己的篮子刚满一半，所以我的“机会”来了。故选B。
22．句意：我为自己感到自豪。
afraid害怕的；tired累的；prud自豪的；full满的。根据“I tk all the pecans frm the hle. Nw the basket was full!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃装满了自己的篮子，所以我应该感到“自豪的”。故选C。
23．句意：Jimmy，你是如何找到这么多（核桃）的？
when什么时候；hw如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I tld him everything. ”可知，我把情况告诉了爷爷，所以爷爷应该是问我“如何”找到这么多核桃的。故选B。
24．句意：听完后，爷爷看着我，称赞我发现了松鼠的生活习性。
praising称赞；thanking感谢；asking问；crrecting改正。根据“finding ut smething abut the squirrel’s habits”可知，发现了松鼠的生活习性是值得“称赞”的。故选A。
25．句意：然后他做了令我吃惊的事情。
mved（使）感动；surprised（使）吃惊；advised建议；relaxed（使）放松。根据“He handed the basket back... my shulders gently.”以及爷爷接下来的话可知，这应该是令我“吃惊”的事。故选B。
26．句意：他把篮子递给我，轻轻地搂着我的肩膀。
ff从……离开；ver在……上面；under在……下面；arund在……周围。根据“put his arm... my shulders”及常识可知，“搂”这个动作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周围。故选D。
27．句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他继续说道。
repeated重复；answered回答；cntinued继续；warned警告。前文说爷爷称赞我，本句还是爷爷说的话，所以应该是他“继续”说。故选C。
28．句意：既然他的核桃都丢了，你不觉得天冷时那只小松鼠会很饿吗？
cld寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；dark黑暗的。根据“That squirrel wrked very hard t cllect his winter fd”可知，松鼠为冬天储备食物，所以是天“冷”时松鼠会饿。故选A。
29．句意：但是一个好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动，即使是松鼠。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“a gd man”和“take advantage f smene else’s hard wrk”可知，好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。故选D。
30．句意：那只饥饿松鼠的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里。
smile微笑；picture画面；pecan核桃；actin行为。根据“dn’t yu think that little squirrel will be very hungry”可知，爷爷问我是否想到那只松鼠会饿，所以本句应该表示松鼠挨饿的“画面”在我脑海中挥之不去。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了三位伟大的女性：奥黛丽·赫本，J. K罗琳和泰格拉•洛鲁普。
31．细节理解题。根据“In 1988, she began a new career and wrked fr UNICEF t help children in need.”可知，从1988年奥黛丽•赫本开始帮助有需要的儿童而工作。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In Kenya, Lrupe is widely praised fr her effrts t end tribal cnflict (部落冲突).”可知，泰格拉•洛鲁普在肯尼亚赢得赞誉，因为她为结束部落冲突做出了努力，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“It’s believed that her bks have made reading becme much mre ppular amng British children.”可知，因为罗琳的书，英国的孩子们更喜欢阅读。故选C。
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆被当成奴隶卖掉的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“This was s that they lked gd and their price culd g higher.”可知是为了让奴隶的价格更高。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据上文“Please, Master, buy my daughter t! Dn’t separate us”（求你了，主人，把我的女儿也买下来吧！别把我们分开）以及“A hrrible man called Simn Legree, wh wned a cttn plantatin n the Red River, bught Emmeline, Tm and a few ther slaves. The gentleman was srry, but, then, the thing happens every day. ”（一个叫西蒙·勒格里的可怕的人，他在红河边拥有一个棉花种植园，买下了埃米琳、汤姆和其他几个奴隶。绅士很抱歉，但是，这种事每天都在发生。）可知每天发生的事情就是“母亲和孩子总是分开出售的”。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Nthing remained f what he nce had: his wife and children, St Clare’s hme, Eva, St Clare’s prmise f freedm”（他曾经拥有的一切都没了：他的妻子和孩子，圣克莱尔的家，伊娃，圣克莱尔对自由的承诺）可推知圣克莱尔对汤姆很好，他的家对汤姆来说是一个快乐的地方。故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据“They gt n a steambat and left New Orleans. On the lwer part f a small, mean bat, n the Red River, Tm sat, with chains n his hands, chains n his feet, and smething heavier than chains n his heart.”（他们上了一艘汽船离开了新奥尔良。汤姆坐在红河上一艘简陋的小船的下端，手上戴着铁链，脚上戴着铁链，心上戴着比铁链还重的东西。）可知本段讲述了汤姆的绝望，故选D。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。
38． 细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily.”可知，最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人建立联系。故选D。
39． 词义猜测题。根据“One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clurful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.”可知，我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incrrect意义相近。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，所以选项A“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。
42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever dreamed f travelling all the way ver the rainbw?”可知，文章是通过提问开始的，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“The reasn is the ice that cvered the area centuries ag.”可知，彩虹山曾被冰所覆盖，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“The best time is frm March t Nvember, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the mrning r evening, either right after sunrise r right befre sunset.”可知，去彩虹山最好的时间是从三月到十一月，在早晨或晚上的晴天，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“Rainbw Muntain is a beautiful natural wnder. It lies in the Andes in Cusc”可知，彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉，故选A。
46．praised
【详解】句意：老师昨天因为男孩的慷慨大方而赞扬了他。根据“yesterday”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式作谓语，赞扬：praised，故填praised。
47．giraffes
【详解】句意：南通野生动物园里有几只可爱的长颈鹿。根据中文提示可知，空处应填giraffe“长颈鹿”，为可数名词，前面several修饰可数名词复数。故填giraffes。
48．satisfy
【详解】句意：教育制度必须满足所有孩子的需要。根据英文解释“prvide what is needed”意为“提供所需要的”可知，应该使用satisfy，表示“满足”；且情态动词“must”后跟动词原形。故填satisfy。
49．abrad
【详解】句意：传统中药在国内外越来越受欢迎了。根据英文提示，填空中应为“在国外”，副词abrad“在国外”，at hme and abrad“在国内外”。故填abrad。
50．hundredth
【详解】句意：如果你做某事九十九次都失败了，为什么不再尝试一次呢？根据“If yu fail t d smething ninety-nine times”可知此处指“失败九十九次后，再尝试一次”，即：尝试第一百次，“不定冠词+序数词”；表“又一、再一”；hundredth“第一百”，序数词。故填hundredth。
51．twenties 52．simply 53．urs 54．endless 55．inventrs
【解析】51．句意：彭静旋，一个20多岁的中国女孩，因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而有名。根据“in ne’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，twenty“二十”，in her twenties“20多岁”，故填twenties。
52．句意：开车时打电话不仅仅违反了法律。这是生死问题。根据“Making telephne calls while driving is nt ... against the law.”及备选词可知空处应填副词。simple形容词，“简单的”，副词是simply“仅仅”，故填simply。
53．句意：——Lily，你和Lucy最近为什么这么忙？——我们的一个朋友将会来看我们。所以我们正在准备必要的东西。根据“yu and Lucy”和备选词可知空处应填是名词用法的词。we代词，“我们”，名词性物主代词是urs，a friend f urs“我们的一个朋友”，故填urs。
54．句意：Stephen一直梦想能在内蒙古一望无际的草原上骑马。根据“grassland ”可知空处应填形容词，内蒙古有一望无际的草原，end名词，“尽头”，形容词是endless“一望无际的”，故填endless。
55．句意：来自苏州大学的发明家花了太多时间开发一种新型太阳能电池板。根据定冠词the及“develping a new type f slar panel”可知空处应填一个名词作主语，invent动词，“发明”，inventr名词，“发明家”，结合“their”可知用复数。故填inventrs。
56．wn’t enjy 57．has finished 58．is explaining 59．rse 60．stps
【解析】56．句意：继续攀登，否则你将无法欣赏到只有在山顶才能看到的美景。根据“Keep climbing, r yu... the wnderful sights...”及常识可知，不继续攀登的话将无法欣赏到美景，选择 nt enjy“不欣赏”，时态是一般将来时（will d），will和nt可缩写为wn’t。故填wn’t enjy。
57．句意：杰克上个月忙着写一本关于他航海的书，但我不知道他是否完成了。本句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限，结合“Jack was busy with a bk abut his sailing last mnth”及选词可知，此处指不知道是否完成了写书，finish“完成”符合语境，讲述的是过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了结果，所以用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，后跟过去分词。故填has finished。
58．句意：——吉米，妈妈正在给我解释一些重要的事情，但是除了电视的声音我什么也没听到。——我很抱歉，杰克。我马上把它关小。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“ imprtant t me”及备选词可知，此处指解释事情，选择explain“解释，说明”，结合“but I hear nthing except the sund f TV.”及语境可知，应是正在解释，用现在进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用is，后跟现在分词。故填is explaining。
59．句意：看到怀特太太走进教室，所有的学生都站起来，一起说“教师节快乐”。根据“t their feet”可知，此处指站起来，选择rise“站起”；结合“said ”可知，and连接的两个并列动词时态应一致，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填rse。
60．句意：——丽莎，雨一停你就去购物吧。——好吧。我现在已经有点不耐烦了。根据“why nt g shpping as sn as the rain...”及备选词可知，此处指雨停了去购物，选择stp“停止”，本句是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时。主语是the rain，谓语动词用三单形式，故填stps。
61．(c)reate 62．(i)nclude 63．(a)ctin 64．(h)abit 65．(g)uard 66．(r)educes 67．(s) 68．(a)chieve 69．(i)dea 70．(p)rgress
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。
61．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn t d“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。
62．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。
63．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，actin“行为”。故填(a)ctin。
64．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking.”和“This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
65．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“Hw are habits gd fr yu?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。
66．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Gd habits can nes t, such as wrrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。
67．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填s“因此”。故填(s)。
68．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning yu t reach yur gals.”和“hw are yu ging t d it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。
69．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it’s imprtant t think abut why yu want t change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
70．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，prgress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rgress。
71．She lked t weak t survive. 72．Because it was her third baby and brn in the third mnth. 73．Because ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin. 74．In 2009. 75．I (We) shuld try ur(my) best t prtect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell peple abut the imprtance f prtecting the wildlife. / We need t help the wildlife a lt.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。
71．根据第一段“When peple fund her in the reeds (芦苇) f a lake, she lked t weak t survive”可知，八年前当人们发现点点时，她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为She lked t weak t survive.
72．根据第二段“Since it is her third baby and brn in the third mnth f the year, peple named it Sansan”可知，因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名为“三三”。故答案为Because it was her third baby and brn in the third mnth.
73．根据第二段“As ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin, peple are increasingly aware that milu are state-prtected animalsm”可知，因为国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视，所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Because ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin.
74．根据第三段“The team leader Sng, saw a milu fr the first time when he was studying fr his dctrate in zlgy early in 2009”可知，宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。故答案为In 2009.
75．根据最后一段“We will cntinue t prtect these rare animals and their living envirnment”及全文内容可知，李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境，故我们也应该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。故答案为I (We) shuld try ur(my) best t prtect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell peple abut the imprtance f prtecting the wildlife. / We need t help the wildlife a lt.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
76．例文：
My Dream Jb
Students always have dreams fr the future. What’s yur dream jb when yu grw up? Fr me, I hpe t be a dctr.
First, bth my father and mther are dctrs wh are very kind and patient. They ften d mre vlunteer wrk t help mre peple in their spare time. When I was yung, I began t take an interest in medicine. Secnd, the dctrs wrk in the frnt line t fight against the serius illness. They mve me a lt. Third, the dctrs use their knwledge t help peple have better lives. I dream f becming ne f them.
I’m ging t study hard t g t a gd university, s that I can learn mre abut medicine. I als plan t read mre bks abut medicine. Then I will knw better abut the jb. I’m sure I will be a gd dctr.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：考生应紧扣“My Dream Jb”主题，根据提示进行写作，介绍自己理想的职业、理由以及行动计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。阐述想要从事的职业；
第二步，具体阐述你想从事这个职业的理由和行动计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①bth…and…两者都
②take an interest in对……感兴趣
③fight against反抗
④plan t计划
[高分句型]
①First, bth my father and mther are dctrs wh are very kind and patient. (wh引导的定语从句)
②When I was yung, I began t take an interest in medicine. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③I’m ging t study hard t g t a gd university, s that I can learn mre abut medicine. (s that引导的结果状语从句)