2024年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

（全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。选择题作答必须用2B铅笔填涂。
2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交给监考教师。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Her uncle has a creative mind. He invented ________ useful tl fr cutting things.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. When I am dwn, my mther always stays ________ my side.
A. nB. byC. inD. f
3. Mr. Chen is a flk ________ wh can play Chinese instruments well. His wrk really tuches the hearts f peple.
A. painterB. actressC. musicianD. vilinist
4. —T be plite, what ________ we d in ur daily life?
—Speak plitely, behave well.
A. shuldB. culdC. mustD. might
5. Spring is ________ seasn f the year. It takes away the cld f winter, brings warmth.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. the best
6. —I helped my parents t ________ my huse this weekend.
—Gd jb! Ding chres at hme is ur duty.
A. set upB. clean upC. turn upD. lk up
7 Wang Ping mved t ________ city with her family last week. She wuld like t give her best friend a rm tur nline tnight.
A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
8. Life is ften cmpared t a jurney. We have t keep walking ________ we get t the final destinatin.
A. sB. untilC. andD. but
9. —I really like the film YOLO.
—Me, t! I ________ it twice.
A. seeB. will seeC. sawD. have seen
10. —Can yu guess ________ at schl tday?
—I dn’t knw. But I hear yur schl lunches are delicius.
A. what d we eatB. what did we eatC. what we ateD. what we eat
第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 BC—476 BC), the State f Wu made an attack (进攻) n the State f Yue. The king f Wu was badly ____11____ and sn died. His sn Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided t fight back fr his ____12____ death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strng. Three years later, he led his army ____13____ the State f Yue and caught its king Gu Jian, wh was taken t the State f Wu.
Gu Jian was put int a small black stne huse which was full f terrible ____14____ and was made t raise hrses. Gu wrked hard and tried t keep himself quiet, but he ___15___ frgt his pain.
Many years later, he was set ____16____. Gu secretly trained his army after he went back t his wn state. In rder t make himself strng-minded, he slept n brushwd and ____17____ a gall bladder (苦胆) befre having dinner and ging t bed every night. After a few years, his cuntry became ____18____ nce mre. Then Gu tk hld f a glden chance t fight against Wu and ____19____ the war in the end.
This is the stry f the Chinese idim “w xin chang dan”. We usually use it ____20____ smene wh vluntarily (自愿地) wrks very hard and vluntarily stands up t pains and difficulties in rder t succeed.
11.
A. knckedB. trainedC. hurtD. cut
12.
A. brther’sB. father’sC. friend’sD. sldier’s
13.
A. againstB. acrssC. thrughD. tward
14
A. tasteB. viceC. fearD. smell
15.
A. quicklyB. neverC. easilyD. ever
16.
A. angryB. sadC. happyD. free
17.
A. tastedB. feltC. drankD. tuched
18.
A. weakB. strngC. imprtantD. creative
19.
A. beganB. celebratedC. wnD. cmpleted
20.
A. t describeB. describingC. describedD. describe
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
We use mney every day t pay fr things we buy. We pay with either cins r paper ntes. This srt f mney is knwn as cash.
Almst anything can be used as mney. In the past peple have used shells, beads, cca beans, salt, grain and even cattle. Cins have becme ppular because they are easy t carry arund and they last fr a lng time.
Cins were first used in China. Ancient Greeks als used them as early as 600BC. They were stamped with the mark f the cuntry fr which they were made. The stamp als shwed hw much each cin was wrth.
Early cins were made f silver and gld and were wrth a lt f mney. Later cins were made f cheaper metals but peple agreed they were wrth the amunt (金额) stamped n them. Later, peple began t use paper mney as well as cins. The value f the paper was nt high but banks agreed they were wrth the amunt written n them.
21. Peple can nly use paper ntes t buy things.
22. Chinese peple used cins befre 600BC.
23. Stamps are a kind f mney as well.
24. If yu travelled t ancient China, knife-shaped mney might be seen.
25. One advantage f cins is that they are lng lasting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test. If she gt 100, she’d win the spelling cmpetitin and a new dictinary.
The next class, Ms. Mark marked their papers and annunced, “Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu’ve made it!” Ms. Mark presented (颁发) Karie with her prize, n which it said: T Karie Carter, fr her perfect scre in spelling.
“Mm, I made it!” Karie shuted, shwing her spelling test and prize when she gt hme. “I can spell nicely, and quickly and hnesly, and ...”
Hnesly? Oh, n! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! “Mm, I dn’t feel s gd,” Karie said, putting the test paper int her schlbag.
“Prbably t much excitement. Hw abut sme tea?”
“A ‘t’ is exactly what I needed.” Karie answered in a lw vice.
Later, Karie went t her rm and fell nt the bed. Hw culd she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? She thught back t the last time they’d picked up pizza. When they realized they’ve gt t much change and want t return it, her brther Kevin kept saying, “But it’s nt ur fault (错误). Why shuld we return it?” If Kevin had been right abut the change, then it wasn’t Karie’s fault that Ms. Mark had given her the prize. She shuld have been mre careful. “If I put the missing ‘t’ back in, n ne wuld ever knw.” Karie thught.
Karie gt t schl early the next mrning She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictinary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled hnestly and yu didn’t catch it.”
Fr a mment, Ms. Mark std quietly and lked at the dictinary. Then, she crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest” befre handing the dictinary back t Karie.
“I get t keep this? Hnestly?”
“Fr hnestly, n.” Ms. Mark smiled. “But fr hnesty, yes.”
26. T get 100, what did Karie d during the spelling cmpetitin?
A. She checked the wrds twice.B. She discussed with her classmates.
C. She checked the wrds in the dictinary.D. She asked help fr her brther Kevin.
27. Why did Karie say that a “t” is exactly what she needed?
A. Because there was n tea in her schlbag.
B. Because she was pleased with her spelling cmpetitin.
C. Because she was thirsty and her mm just made sme tea fr her.
D. Because she realized that she missed the letter “t” in the wrd “hnestly”.
28. What is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Karie’s brther’s wrds abut the changes.
B. The students’ feelings abut Karie’s prize.
C. Karie’s thught abut the result f the cmpetitin.
D. Ms. Mark’s activities the next mrning.
29. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Karie was weak in spelling English wrds.
B. Karie felt upset when she just arrived hme.
C. Ms. Mark made a mistake in checking Karie’s spelling test.
D. Ms. Mark tk back Karie’s prize in the end.
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. An Hnest MistakeB. Hw t be Hnest
C. A Spelling CmpetitinD. Karie’s Fault
B
Celebrating Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but because f the culture gap, it can be really easy t give the wrng gift fr Chinese New Year. Here are five things yu shuld nt give as a Chinese New Year gift.
Wallet—Lss f frtune
In traditinal Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all yur mney and yu might lse all yur finances (财源) and luck. Hwever, it is n prblem t give a wallet t yur family member wh already share yur financial accunts and mney.
Handkerchiefs—Saying gdbye frever
Peple generally give handkerchiefs at the end f a funeral (葬礼). Handkerchiefs are a symbl f saying gdbye frever. Giving smene a gift like this may suggest that yu are saying gdbye frever.
Umbrellas—Break up
Umbrellas are a bad idea t give as gifts, because the Chinese wrd fr “umbrella” sunds like the wrd fr “breaking up”. Giving smebdy an umbrella can mean that yu feel yur friendship has fallen apart.
Sharp bjects—Cut ff relatinship
Giving anything sharp, such as a knife r scissrs, is als a bad idea, as it’s thught t cut ff the relatinship. A cmmn Chinese saying “ne cut and it is in tw parts” means the end f a relatinship between peple.
Shes—Evil
Shes are a bad idea as a present fr Chinese New Year because the Chinese wrd fr “shes” sunds exactly the wrd fr bad luck r “evil”. On tp f that, shes are smething that yu step n, and they are cnsidered as dergatry (贬义的) gifts.
31 Why can’t yu give a wallet as a gift during the Spring Festival in China?
A. Because it is t expensive t buy a wallet.
B. Because it is a symbl f saying gdbye frever.
C. Because yur family members wn’t let yu d that.
D. Because it means that yu may give away all yur mney and luck.
32. The meaning f the underlined wrd “suggest” is clse t ________.
A. give advice t thersB. find
C. make peple thinkD. decide
33. Giving an umbrella as a Chinese New Year gift is implite because it means ________.
A. yu will break up with him/her
B. yu are saying gdbye frever t him/her
C. yu will develp a relatinship with him/her
D. yu dn’t want t share smething with him/her
34. Why can’t shes be given as a Chinese New Year gift?
①Because shes are hard t match with a persn’s feet.
②Because shes are ften seen as dergatry gifts in Chinese culture.
③Because “giving shes” stands fr giving bad luck in Chinese culture.
④Because the sund f “shes” in Chinese is similar t the sund f “evil”.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④①D. ④②①
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Rme was nt built in a day.
B. N man is wise at all times.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. Respect yurself, r n ne else will respect yu.
C
China has just pened its FAST radi telescpe (射电望远镜) t internatinal scientists. It means scientists acrss the wrld can apply fr using the telescpe t d astrnmical bservatins.
FAST is shrt fr Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe. It was cmpleted in September 2016 and it fficially began perating in January 2020. Measuring 500 meters in diameter. FAST is the wrld’s largest single-dish radi telescpe, and is 10 times mre sensitive than the 100-meter Radi Telescpe Effelsberg in Germany.
The majr scientific task f the telescpe is the bservatin f pulsars (脉冲星). The study f pulsars can help t cnfirm the existence f gravitatinal radiatin (引力辐射) and black hles, and help slve many ther majr questins in physics. Anther majr scientific gal f FAST is t search fr life utside the Earth.
The telescpe is lcated in a naturally deep and rund karst depressin (喀斯特洼地) in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. The first advantage f the selected site is the altitude (海拔). The average altitude f Guizhu is abut 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the mre the telescpe can bserve. Secndly, the radi telescpe needs t have a “big pan” t receive better signals. The huge natural depressin culd reduce the difficulty f cnstructin. Mrever, the selected site in Guizhu is far away frm cities, and has a lw ppulatin density, which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mbile phnes and radis frm human activities.
S far, FAST has fund ver 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number culd reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescpe culd find and lcate the first pulsar utside the Galaxy.
36. Wh can use FAST?
A. Chinese scientists.B. Scientists frm all cuntries.
C. Sldiers and plicemen.D. All Chinese citizens.
37. When did FAST start wrking fficially?
A. In 2015.B. In 2016.C. In 2020.D. In 2021.
38. What d we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A. The advantages f the selected site fr FAST.
B. Guizhu Prvince has the highest altitude in China.
C. The reasns fr using mbile phnes less.
D. FAST is built in a pan-shape place t keep peple ut.
39. What d scientists think FAST will prbably be able t d in the future?
A. Identify mre than 300 pulsars in five years.
B. Discver the first pulsar utside the Galaxy.
C. Lcate wireless devices arund the wrld.
D. Cllect all kinds f sunds in space.
40. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Human and NatureB. Gegraphy 101
C Animals and PlantsD. Scientific Wrld
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
There are many ways t grw a garden. Yu must cnsider many things when yu decide t begin gardening.
Des yur garden get enugh sun? ____41____ Mst plants need a lt f sunlight t grw well.
Des yur garden have gd sil? Yu can test it t make sure. T make the sil rich enugh, yu can put cmpst (肥料) in yur garden. ____42____
____43____ Plants need water t grw strng and stay healthy. Usually, rain waters plants, but smetimes there is nt enugh rain, and the garden gets dry. Yu need t keep water nearby.
What else d yu need t cnsider fr yur garden? ____44____ Rabbits, squirrels and many ther animals will try t get int yur garden and eat yur plants. Yu need t make a fence. It can help keep these small animals away frm yur garden.
Finally, dn’t frget t have fun. ____45____ Yu have fun planting it. Yu have fun taking care f it. And best f all, yu have fun eating all the great fd frm it.
A. That’s imprtant.
B. Think abut animals.
C. D plants need any fd?
D. It is the best fd fr plants.
E. Is it easy t water yur garden?
F. That is the whle purpse f grwing a garden.
G. Peple dn’t like gardening because it’s t bring.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Our classrm is n the ________ (tw) flr f the schl building.
47. We’d better face challenges ________ instead f running away frm them. (brave)
48. ________ (beautiful) is everywhere, whether yu can find it r nt.
49. I think it’s fun t play games n my mbile phne, but I shuldn’t lse ________ in it. (I)
50. Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers. Wh yu are is much mre imprtant and ________! (mean)
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Lk! That is the mst famus bk stre in the street. Amy ges there ________. (每月一次)
52. My grandmther always cries with the characters when she watches ________. (伤感电影)
53. Learning t sing ________ is a gd way t study the language.（英语歌曲）
54. China is ne f the cuntries that has its wn ________. (空间站)
55. Mre and mre yung peple chse t wear ________ (传统服饰) at sme imprtant events.
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 提示：在我们日常生活中，及时地沟通很重要。通过沟通，误会和分歧能有效化解，矛盾与冲突可以及时化解。
请以“Cmmunicatin is Imprtant”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过沟通解决问题的经历，或谈谈沟通给我们带来的好处。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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The earliest frm f trade was when peple simply swapped things. This was called bartering.
Mney has been made in all srts f shapes and sizes, especially in ancient China.
American Indians used beads and shells made int decrative patters as mney.
Cins have been used fr centuries. They are easy t make and last a lng time.
Bankntes are a written prmise t pay a certain amunt f mney.
Credit cards and cheques are smetimes used instead f mney.