英语02（新高考II卷）2024年高考英语考前押题密卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where d the speakers intend t g this evening?
A．T a bar.B．T a supermarket.C．T the man’s huse.
2．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Watch TVB．Fly a kite.C．Camp in the field.
3．What des the wman mean?
A．She bjects t mving the bed.
B．She accepts Susie’s suggestin.
C．She refuses t buy new curtains.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Plite greetings.B．Table manners.C．Bdy language.
5．What will the man prbably d?
A．Lend his bk n the campus.
B．Buy a new bk.
C．Read the newspaper.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．What did Jasn think f Karen’s fd?
A．Delicius.B．Unhealthy.C．Terrible.
7．What des the wman suggest Jasn d?
A．Observe the bees.
B．Have sme ice cream.
C．Study English slang.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8．What is wrng with the wman?
A．She has a cugh.B．She has a headache.C．She has a fever.
9．Hw lng is the medicine fr?
A．One day.B．Tw days.C．Three days.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。
10．What is the man ding?
A．Preparing fr a meeting. B．Exercising.C．Cking.
11．Hw des the wman sund at the man’s weight lss?
A．Serius.B．Surprised.C．Hpeful.
12．Hw des the man g t wrk nw?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By train.
13．What will the man d t help the wman?
A．Make salads fr her.B．G jgging with her.C．Lend a bk t her.
听第8段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14．What is the girl's prject tpic related t?
A．Histry.B．Freign language.C．Internatinal relatins.
15．When will the trip t Paris begin?
A．On Friday.B．In five days.C．Abut half a mnth later.
16．Wh is the man?
A．The schl principal.B．A cllege prfessr.C．A high schl teacher.
17．What might help persuade the girl's father t let her g?
A．That many ther students will be ging.
B．That almst everything will already be paid fr.
C．That the grup will visit many interesting places.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18．Wh is the speaker talking t?
A．Sprts club members.B．Internatinal turists.C．University students.
19．Where did Emma wrk fr a rugby team?
A．In Manchester.B．In Dublin.C．In Vancuver.
20．What can be a challenge t Emma’s wrk?
A．Cmpetitin in the health care industry.
B．Discriminatin gains female scientists.
C．Influence f misinfrmatin n the public.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places t Camp in Olympic Natinal Park
With mre than 2.5 millin visitrs annually, Olympic Natinal Park is ne f the mst ppular parks in the US. If yu’re lking fr breathtaking views, these are the best places t camp inside Olympic Natinal Park.
Things t Knw Befre Yu G
●Bring a B ear Canister(防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds f wildlife that are mre than willing t help themselves t yur fd. Bring a bear canister t keep yur supplies safe.
●Firewd: Sme campgrunds have firewd fr sale, but visitrs are allwed t cllect kindling(引火物)in lcatins where that isn’t the case.
●Grup Camping Sites: The park ffers large-grup camping sites in Kalalch. The reservatin may require a phne call t cmplete and has different pricing mdels. Visit the website fr mre infrmatin.
●Reservatin Fees: All fees fr the varius campsites are payable by credit card nly. N cash is accepted. Be sure t have a card with yu if yu are nt making a reservatin nline ahead f time.
21．What d Staircase and Dsewallips have in cmmn?
A．They charge the mst.B．They welcme tents nly.
C．They are pen year-rund.D．They need a reservatin.
22．Which campgrund is suitable fr campers in large grups?
A．Staircase.B．Kalalch.
C．Dsewallips.D．Deer Park.
23．Which f the fllwing is banned in the campgrunds?
A．Making a fire.B．Feeding wild animals.
C．Paying in cash.D．Bringing sme firewd.
B
When she wrked in banking, Irini Tzrtzglu’s idea f cking was t pick up a ready meal frm Marks &Spencer n her way hme, and put it in the ven (烤箱). But nw, since winning the BBC cking cmpetitin Master Chef at the age f 60, with menus inspired by her Greek heritage (遗产), fd has becme her life and new career.
She had nt been verly interested in cking, thugh as a child, fd was an imprtant part f her life. Tzrtzglu, 64, was brn in Greece, where her grandparents’ huse was always pen, and her grandmther wuld ften be cking fr dzens f peple. Tzrtzglu wuld help ut: “I lved the smells. I lved the prcesses.”
Tzrtzglu felt very bred after retiring. Then ne day her husband said, “Why dn’t yu try Master Chef because yu always lve watching it.”
She was a reasnably gd ck, wh lved entertaining and culd put tgether a decent dinner party menu but cmpeting n the shw demanded a whle new skill level. “I didn’t want t embarrass myself by leaving in rund ne, s I trained myself fr a year,” she said.
She put in time, effrt and mney. She went t Athens t see what was happening with Greek fd tday. She ate at Michelin-star restaurants t see what Greek Master Chef and the yung chefs were ding. And then she started practicing. She als started physical training because she culd see hw tugh it was t run arund the kitchen while filming, r stand fr hurs.
Since her win, Tzrtzglu has becme immersed in (沉浸于) Greek fd, and has written a ckery bk, Under the Olive Tree. “I dn’t have free time, but I lve it,” she said. “I feel like a child let lse in a sweet shp.”
24．What was Tzrtzglu like as a child?
A．She liked watching BBC prgrams.B．She studied hard t becme a banker.
C．She shwed sme interest in cking.D．She had t ck fr the whle family.
25．Why did Tzrtzglu take part in Master Chef?
A．T pursue a new career.B．T experience a decent party.
C．T have a full life.D．T preserve the heritage f her hmeland.
26．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Tzrtzglu’s lve fr Greek fd.
B．Tzrtzglu’s effrt t win the cmpetitin.
C．Tzrtzglu’s desire t g back t Athens.
D．Tzrtzglu’s perfrmance at the cmpetitin.
27．Which f the fllwing best describes Tzrtzglu?
A．Cnfident and utging.B．Literary and childlike.
C．Generus and creative.D．Active and inspiring.
C
Mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin are city residents, and, by 2050, the United Natins predicts that seven in ten peple will be. Architects are having t cnsider hw architecture influences ur emtinal well-being in urban settings.
Accrding t Clin Ellard, a research psychlgist at Waterl University, Canada, there is a lt f evidence which shws “the prfund impact that the design f buildings has n hw we feel, hw we treat ne anther, and ur verall psychlgical well-being”. A study frm the University f Heidelberg cncluded that peple raised in the cuntryside are less likely t have mental disrders than thse raised in the city. The city f Vancuver in Canada, which is surrunded by muntains and cean, recgnises the need t cnnect with nature. It has included prtecting cean and muntain views in its urban planning guidelines. Fr example, tall buildings are set up in strategic lcatins that dn’t blck scenic views fr dwntwn residents.
The British designer Thmas Heatherwick wants t make architecture less sulless and bring. He tld The Guardian, “We need t fearlessly demand interestingness and make buildings that enrich ur senses.” He has listed seven characteristics f a bring building. These include being t flat and straight. He says lack f depth means light and shadw cannt play n surfaces, while straight lines are at dds with nature and make buildings dull.
Hwever, making buildings interesting is nt always easy, as architect Rafael Vinly fund ut in 2013 when he created the 37-stre y skyscraper in Lndn. The building was admired fr its curved exterir walls cvered in reflective glass. Hwever, it acted like a magnifying glass and reflected light which melted nearby cars and almst set fire t a carpet. A screen had t be added t prevent the building causing further damage.
S, fr yur wn well-being, surrund yurself with buildings that bring yu jy, and ideally a view f nature.
28．Why are tall buildings lcated in certain places in Vancuver?
A．T prtect peple’s mental health.B．T fllw the traditin f the city.
C．T cautin peple against disrder.D．T reveal the prsperity f the area.
29．Which kind f building is Thmas’ preference?
A．One with straight lines.B．One having flat surfaces.
C．One having a security system.D．One with innvative patterns.
30．What did Rafael Vinly fail t cnsider in his design?
A．Bldness.B．Creativity.C．Practicality.D．Flexibility.
31．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T call n peple t live in big cities.
B．T cmpare buildings in different cities.
C．T stress the imprtance f healthy emtin.
D．T cnvince peple f emtinal impact by buildings.
D
While sme allergies (过敏症) disappear ver time r with treatment, thers last a lifetime. Fr decades, scientists have been searching fr the surce f these lifetime allergies.
Recently, researchers fund that memry B cells may be invlved. These cells prduce a different class f antibdies knwn as IgG, which ward ff viral infectins. But n ne had identified exactly which f thse cells were recalling allergens r hw they switched t making the IgE antibdies respnsible fr allergies. T uncver the mysterius cells, tw research teams tk a deep dive int the immune (免疫的) cells f peple with allergies and sme withut.
Immunlgist Jshua Kenig and clleagues examined mre than 90, 000 memry B cells frm six peple with birch allergies, fur peple allergic t dust mites and five peple with n allergies. Using a technique called RNA sequencing, the team identified specific memry B cells, which they named MBC2s that make antibdies and prteins assciated with the immune respnse that causes allergies.
In anther experiment, Kenig and clleagues used a peanut prtein t g fishing fr memry B cells frm peple with peanut allergies. The team pulled ut the same type f cells fund in peple with birch and dust mite allergies. In peple with peanut allergies, thse cells increased in number and prduced IgE antibdies as the peple started treatment t desensitize them t peanut allergens.
Anther grup led by Maria Curtt de Lafaille, an immunlgist at the Icahn Schl f Medicine at Munt Sinai in New Yrk City, als fund that similar cells were mre plentiful in 58 children allergic t peanuts than in 13 kids withut allergies. The team fund that the cells are ready t switch frm making prtective IgG antibdies t allergy-causing IgE antibdies. Even befre the switch, the cells were making RNA fr IgE but didn’t prduce the prtein. Making that RNA enables the cells t switch the type f antibdies they make when they encunter allergens. The signal t switch partially depends n a prtein called JAK, the grup discvered. “Stpping JAK frm sending the signal culd help prevent the memry cells frm switching t IgE prductin,” Lafaille says. She als predicts that allergists may be able t examine aspects f these memry cells t frecast whether a patient's allergy is likely t last r disappear with time r treatment.
“Knwing which ppulatin f cells stre allergies in lng-term memry may eventually help scientists identify ther ways t kill the allergy cells,” says Cecilia Berin, an immunlgist at Nrthwestern University Feinberg Schl f Medicine. “Yu culd ptentially get rid f nt nly yur peanut allergy but als all f yur allergies.”
32．Why did scientists investigate the immune cells f individuals with and withut allergies?
A．T explre the distinctins between IgG and IgE.
B．T uncver new antibdies knwn as IgG and IgE.
C．T identify cells respnsible fr defending against allergies.
D．T reveal cells assciated with the develpment f allergies.
33．What des the wrd “desensitize” underlined in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Make. . . less destructive.B．Make. . . less respnsive.
C．Make. . . less prtective.D．Make. . . less effective.
34．What can we learn frm the tw research teams’ wrk?
A．MBC2s make antibdies and prteins that prevent allergies.
B．Memry B cells generate bth RNA fr IgE and the crrespnding prtein.
C．JAK plays a rle in cntrlling antibdy prductin when expsed t allergens.
D．Allergists are capable f predicting whether an allergy will last r disappear.
35．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．RNA Sequencing Is Applied in Immunlgy Research
B．Specific Cells Related t Peanut Allergies Are Identified
C．Unmasking Cells’ Identities Helps Diagnse and Treat Allergies
D．Newfund Immune Cells Are Respnsible fr Lng-lasting Allergies
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The hlidays can be a difficult time t stay n track with yur fitness gals. 36 . Even the mst disciplined peple can find it difficult t stick t their fitness rutines during the hliday seasn. Here are sme expert-recmmended tips that can help yu stay n track.
37 .
Planning is the best way t make sure yu dn’t lse track f yur gals. Plan yur wrkuts fr the week and mark them in yur schedule t assure they are a part f yur day.
Exercise early.
38 . Make sure wrkuts are in the mrning and yu’ll set yurself up fr a prductive day. Then yu can enjy hliday activities and time with family withut wrrying abut when yu’ll have time t exercise.
Keep mving.
Research shws that getting up fr just five minutes every 30 t 60 minutes and perfrming light activities reduces the risk f heart disease risk factrs. Small effrts t get mving can help yur verall health during the hlidays. In additin t staying active, try t avid sitting fr lng perids f time, such as when watching ftball games r eating. 39 .
Think ut f the bx.
The hlidays are busy, but d yur best t avid the “all r nthing” mentality when it cmes t physical activity. 40 — like taking a family walk arund the neighbrhd befre pening Christmas presents.
A．Plan ahead
B．Plan independently
C．Exercising in the mrning is ne f the biggest tips
D．Remember: t much sitting is harmful t yur health
E．Yur schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebratins
F．Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair
G．Rather than skipping the gym altgether, make time fr a quick wrkut
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I suggested my 13-year-ld try tennis, she quickly sht me dwn. “I’m nt 41 , s stp trying t get me t d sprts,” Julianna said. I suggested it because sme f my recent happiest memries were f playing ping-png with her. Tennis seemed like a natural prgressin frm ping-png and a great way t 42 sme f her grwing teen wrries n a larger playing field. But my suggestin was always met with 43 .
Still, I was undiscuraged. I was cnvinced that 44 sme physical energy wuld help Julianna. I’ve seen hw sprts help deal with stress. It 45 fr me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway thrugh summer, we stayed at hme ne afternn, really bred. “D yu want t play tennis?” I asked. “Sure,” she said. Arriving at the 46 , we set dwn ur bags, picked up ur rackets (球拍), and 47 twards ur sides f the curt. The net felt like the visual representatin f a grwing 48 between us — I desiring a cnnectin and my teenage daughter lnging fr independence.
I started by hitting a ball ver the net, and Julianna tk a big swing and 49 . We repeated this several mre times. I resisted the 50 t tell her she was 51 the racket t clse t the neck r t step mre int her frehand. We just repeated the 52 f me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times befre she finally gt it back ver the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture f surprise and jy and then she smiled 53 .
Nw we always find time t play tennis. We’re bth eager fr an activity that can 54 tensins between us in daily life. It’s nice t have a place where bth f us can release ur 55 feelings and let them g.
41．A．mindfulB．incredibleC．sprtyD．refreshed
42．A．knck utB．wrk utC．figure utD．leave ut
43．A．agreementB．insightC．resistanceD．islatin
44．A．releasingB．identifyingC．reprducingD．nurturing
45．A．emergedB．shneC．interferedD．wrked
46．A．parkingB．curtC．surceD．milestne
47．A．draggedB．turnedC．inchedD．headed
48．A．divideB．hateC．affectinD．bjective
49．A．acquiredB．fellC．missedD．grabbed
50．A．imaginatinB．alternativeC．urgeD．appeal
51．A．hldingB．scratchingC．remvingD．charging
52．A．illustratinB．patternC．measurementD．frequency
53．A．desperatelyB．disappintedlyC．specificallyD．widely
54．A．fuelB．targetC．transmitD．ease
55．A．relevantB．negativeC．prspectiveD．persnalized
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BYD, r Biyadi , is a leading Chinese autmtive cmpany that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 56 （establish） in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 57 expert in battery technlgy, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The cmpany’s name, meaning ‘Build Yur Dreams,’ reflects 58 (it）ambitius visin.
BYD 59 （fcus） n develping electric and hybrid vehicles frm the very beginning, taking advantage f its excellent battery technlgy. BYD’s cmmitment t innvatin has led t the prductin f several 60 （true) successful mdels, such as the F3DM, the wrld's first mass-prduced plug-in hybrid car, and the e6, an electric crssver.
Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach glbally, selling vehicles in numerus cuntries and establishing research and 61 (prduce) facilities internatinally. The cmpany has als diversified int ther areas, including slar energy and LED technlgy, reflecting its brader cmmitment t 62 （ sustain）develpment.
BYD has been at the frefrnt f the electric vehicle revlutin, investing heavily in research and develpment. Its innvative Blade Battery technlgy, intrduced in 2020, aims t enhance the safety and perfrmance f EV batteries， 63 s far has still been a majr cncern fr the market.
Tday, BYD cntinues t grw, driven by its missin t create a 64 （ green）future. With a diverse range f prducts and a strng 65 (present) in bth dmestic and internatinal markets, BYD is a symbl f China’s rise as a majr player in the glbal autmtive industry.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是学校English Club的 Directr李华，请你用英语给你校新来的外教Smith先生写封信，帮助他快速适应中国的新生活。主要内容包括：
1. 在中国生活的一些注意事项；
2. 能让他更加享受中国生活的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing t yu representing the English Club. _________________________________________






Warm regards,
Li Hua
(English Club Directr)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My legs and arms were shaking. Sweat was tripping dwn my face. Every step felt like thusands f needles were sinking int my legs. I culdn’t take it. By that time I had gt three blisters (水泡) n each ft. It felt like I was in Sahara!
It was discvery week. Grade eight was visiting Altai fr a week. We lived in camps near the river. Nw we were ging up the muntain called The Devil’s Finger. But the muntain was nly getting steeper (陡的). Mst f the peple were already n the tp, screaming, laughing and taking selfies. Then I realized I had left my hat n the bus and I felt even wrse. I tuched my head. It was warm, but I culdn’t d anything abut it.
Mst f my friends were up the hill cheering me n. “Pintless!” I tld them. “I can’t g any faster!” They lked at me and laughed. “They have gt t be kidding me! Are they ding it n purpse?”
I was making my way slwly up the muntain. My feet stepped n smething. I thught it was a rck, but whatever. The rck slipped frm under my bt and went tumbling dwn the muntain. I lst my balance and fell n the grund. “Are yu OK?” I heard a vice behind me. “Just tired. I’m taking a break.” I didn’t want t say that I fell.
There were nly eight peple behind me by that time. I decided t speed up because I didn’t want t be the last ne up. I lked up. Yana was already n the tp, waving t me. “It’s like she isn’t tired at all,” I thught t myself. The sun was behind her s I culd barely see her face. Actually, n. I culd see a huge smile n her face. She was shuting smething, but I culdn’t hear it. I decided that the rest f the way up I wuld nt stp t take any breaks.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, my bdy wasn’t listening and I sunk t the grund again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I reached the tp f the muntain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
在奥林匹克国家公园露营的最佳地点的相关信息
阅读B篇
Tzrtzglu从银行退休后参加烹饪比赛并获奖，现在美食已经成为她的生活和新职业
阅读C篇
建筑物对人们情感健康的影响
阅读D篇
对发生过敏有关的细胞进行的研究
阅读七选五
不能健身时，保持状态的四个方法
完形填空
作者和13岁的女儿通过一起打网球来缓解压力和紧张关系，女儿也玩得很开心
语法填空
（原创）中国汽车巨头-比亚迪的发展情况
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Campgrund
Brief Intrductin
Cst
Deer Park
Tent-nly. 14 campsites are available n a first cme, first served basis frm June thrugh mid-Octber.
$15/night
Staircase
49 campsites. The lcatin is pen thrugh the whle year. Sme f its facilities are nly available during the summer.
$24/night
Kalalch
With its 170 campsites, Kalalch is the largest and mst ppular campgrund in the entire park. It is recreatinal, vehicle-friendly.
$24/night
Dsewallips
Dsewallips features rughly 30 campsites, nne f which can be reserved ahead f time. It is accessible thrughut the year.
Free