2024年内蒙古赤峰市高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年内蒙古赤峰市高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Firewrks shws are increasingly criticized fr their negative envirnmental impact—they are nisy，plluting，and wasteful.Cncerns are regularly raised arund their impact n sensitive wildlife ppulatins and the increased risk f wildfires.
These and ther factrs have led many peple t cnsider replacing firewrks displays with alternatives—and drne（无人机） light shws are perfectly psitined t fill the gap.
Drne light shws are perfrmed by illuminated grups f drnes that arrange themselves int varius aerial frmatins.Almst any image can be recreated in the sky by a cmputer prgram that turns graphics int flight cmmands and cmmunicates them t the drnes.
Hwever，creating a system that can be flwn safely and repeatedly requires a lt f clever engineering wrk.The flight crew uses a detailed dashbard display n the grund statin t prepare drnes fr flight and cntinuusly mnitr status.The drnes themselves carry multiple radis perating simultaneusly，away frm busy WiFi frequencies，t ensure cmmunicatins are maintained even in busy and nisy radi envirnments.
Shws are flwn by certified pilts.Prir t every shw，checklists are used t make sure everything is in rder：drnes are fully peratinal，batteries are charged，and the flight area is clear.Once these checks are cmplete，the pilt presses GO and the drnes take ff n their missin!
Regardless，the transitin frm firewrks t drnes will happen gradually.A number ff actrs have limited the uptake f drne shws：
High cst
Need fr regulatry apprval
Expensive and limited insurance ptins
Labr intensive peratins
Lack f efficient shw design tls
Safety requirement
1.What are the advantages f drne light shws ver firewrks nes？ ______
A. They can interact with viewers.
B. They are ec-friendly and creative.
C. They can be easily perated.
D. They imprve the netwrk quality.
2.What can help mnitr the shw prcess？ ______
A. A dashbard display.B. Vides frm a website.
C. A special battery.D. A specialized WiFi.
3.What can we learn abut the drne shw frm the text？ ______
A. Its peratin is labr-saving.
B. Its safety causes grwing cncern.
C. Its design needs public invlvement.
D. Its ppularity is limited by many factrs.
B
Pigens have a bad reputatin.Maybe these birds' familiarity makes them an easy target：They are cmmn residents f every cntinent，save Antarctica.Sme peple think pigens are dirty r diseased，as they spend chunks f their days pecking at trash.Others might ignre them entirely，r perhaps g s far as t call them"rats with wings."But Rsemary Msc，a science writer，cartnist，and naturalist，believes these creatures deserve mre respect."We've gtten them super wrng，"she says.
In Msc's latest bk，A Pcket Guide t Pigen Watching，she shares her psitive views f the species that fell frm grace.Once highly valued fr their meat，and way finding abilities，pigens are nw largely rejected by human sciety.But Msc，a lifelng city-dweller，has always fund them fascinating. "If yu d watch them，yu're just entranced，"she says.Her travel-sized bk details pigens' clratin，field marks，and anatmy（解剖结构）.But it's mre than a field guide.It's als an infrmative accunt f pigen histry，bilgy，and behavir，cmplete with Msc's delightful illustratins.
Because pigens' fates are s cnnected with ur wn，pigen histry clsely mirrrs urs.Pigens were distributed acrss the glbe due t centuries f Eurpean explratin and clnizatin.In Nrth America clnists hunted the native Passenger Pigen fr meat and destryed its native frest habitat，driving it t extinctin.Wherever humans dmesticated pigens，sme escaped and went wild：Tday's city pigens are descended frm thse birds.
Msc says she's met mre birders wh like pigens than thse wh hate them.Birders，with well-develped bservatin skills，can understand pigens' entertaining behavir，she says.Plus，if pigens aren't enugh f a draw n their wn，there culd be predatrs，such as hawks r falcns，nearby.
She wants all her readers t be kind t pigens.But she als hpes that sme will fllw their pigen fancy and becme hked n birding. "It's my secret plt，" she says.After reading her bk，yu may agree with her that pigens are as wrthy a spark bird as any ther.
4.What d the underlined wrds "fell frm grace" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Live in danger.B. Push the envelpe.
C. Play with fire.D. Get ut f favr.
5.Hw des A Pcket Guide t Pigen Watching differ frm a traditinal field guide？ ______
A. It cvers detailed pigen science with illustratins.
B. It shws the authr's views f a particular subject.
C. It features numerus beautiful images and diverse cultures.
D. It cnveys sme views f theries accepted widely.
6.What is Rsemary Msc's hpe fr her readers？ ______
A. T learn mre abut pigen histry and bilgy.
B. T be fnd f birding and fllw their pigen interest.
C. T stp hating pigens and start respecting them mre.
D. T understand pigens' behavir and appreciate their beauty.
7.What is the text？ ______
A. A chapter f a bk.B. A bk intrductin.
C. An animal stry.D. An academic paper.
C
The needs f plus-size cnsumers have lng been the elephant in the rm f the fashin industry until bdy psitivity and fat acceptance mvements prmted the slgan（口号） that large-bdied peple are nt thse wh are left behind.This size-inclusive（尺码包容） trend has becme s ppular that it is influencing mainstream culture.As a result，fashin brands have finally decided t extend their size ranges.In 2022，the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in bth Nrth America and the UK.
Yet，many cnsumers say fashin brands bradening their ranges are nt truly inclusive."Inclusive sizing means that all bdies are included in fashin，nt just the nes wh fit in standard sizes，"says Marie Suthard Ospina，a UK-based jurnalist wh cvers bdy-image issues."Hwever，what many designers d right nw is pick a number that they think is big enugh t include plus sizes and stp.This is even mre disrespectful."
Researchers als criticize that sme brands are just taking advantage f the trend."Brands that used t prmte s-called perfect bdies in their advertisements are nw trying t get in n the trend by adding a few sizes.It desn't feel like they really care abut plus-size peple，"says Tm Burgess，analyst in fashin industry."If brands cared abut large-bdied cnsumers，then it wuldn't have taken until nw t acknwledge that they exist，" he says."It gives the impressin that cmpanies are just trying t gain a share f the market withut a real cmmitment t the cmmunity."
The fashin industry must g beynd merely prducing clthing in a range f sizes if they hpe t succeed with a bdy-diverse wrld.The whle industry has t cnnect n a persnal level with cnsumers.That invlves shwing shppers that they are seen，understd and imprtant t brands."Cnsumers care abut values，and s they want t buy frm brands that reflect the values they believe in.Everyne shuld enjy the same range f fashin ptins，"says Ludvica Cesare，prfessr f marketing at the Cllege f Business in the US.
8.What des the authr indicate by mentining "the elephant in the rm"？ ______
A. The demands f plus-size cnsumers have been ignred fr ages.
B. The demands f plus-size cnsumers are f high cst.
C. A prblem may d harm t the envirnment and animals.
D. A prblem needs enugh time and space t be slved.
9.What is true size inclusin in the eyes f many cnsumers？ ______
A. T prmte plus-size market.
B. T braden fashin brands.
C. T enlarge clthing t standard sizes.
D. T cnsider and satisfy all bdies.
10.Fr what d researchers mainly criticize sme brands？ ______
A. Their designs.B. Their quality.
C. Their intentin.D. Their advertisements.
11.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Fashin brands have truly achieved size inclusin，yes r n？
B. Plus-size cnsumers shuld als be stylish，fr r against？
C. Fashin industry explres in bdy-divers market，all r nthing？
D. Brands shuld reflect cnsumers' values，true r false？
D
I used t tell my children that they were smart，because I was impressed by their rapid grwth.I remember clearly watching my daughter figure ut hw t build a Leg huse that wuld stand up n its wn，and thinking：Lk at this tiny architectural genius.
But decades f research nw suggest that we shuld nt tell ur children they're "smart"when they d impressive things.When I first heard it，I felt instinctively annyed.But after I dug int the research，I was persuaded.It all ges back t smething called"grwth"mindset（心态），a term develped and ppularized by Carl Dweck，a prfessr f psychlgy at Stanfrd.Prfessr Dweck believes that we can change ur abilities thrugh effrt and strategy.The alternative t a grwth mindset is a"fixed"mindset —the idea that ur abilities are inbrn and can't be changed.When we praise ur children fr being "smart，"based n victries like ding well n a test，we're uncnsciusly encuraging them t believe that if they d prly r make mistakes，they're nt smart.
It's nt just what we say that matters，but hw we tlerate ur children's failures.A 2016 study by Dweck shwed that parents'"failure mind-sets"affect their children mre than their views n intelligence.In ther wrds，if parents think that failure is shameful，their children are mre likely t be afraid f making mistakes.The study cncludes that everyne is actually a mixture f fixed and grwth mindsets，cntinually evlving with experience.Whatever we say r dn't say t ur kids，the key is t get them mre cmfrtable with failures big r small.
It's helpful fr kids t understand that yu make mistakes and learn hw they happen.When yu chat with them，yu can describe what yu learned，r hw yu strategized a slutin. "Yu dn't have t deny yu have negative emtinal reactins，" Dweck said. "We，as a sciety，dn't d that enugh because we feel embarrassed when we make mistakes."But if we discuss ur missteps mre and explain hw we vercame them，ur children can learn t d the same.
12.What did the authr initially think f the research's advice？ ______
A. Cnvincing.B. Advanced.C. Inaccessible.D. Unacceptable.
13.Accrding t the Dweck，children with a grwth mindset tend t believe ______ .
A. smartness is the key t success
B. difficulties in daily life teach them a lt
C. their abilities can be imprved thrugh hard wrk
D. they are impressive due t their gd grades n tests
14.What des Dweck suggest parents d？ ______
A. Affect the children via their wn experience.
B. Hide their negative feelings frm children.
C. Remind children t avid making mistakes.
D. Pay attentin t develp children's intelligence.
15.What des the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. The effect f a fixed mindset n children.
B. "Being smart"desn't prepare kids fr failure.
C. The imprtance f being smart in family interactin.
D. "Being smart"is the pwer f praising in children's grwth.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
As yu begin creating a vlunteer recruitment（招募） plan，yu may be thinking，"the mre，the merrier".（1） ______ ，and during the recruitment prcess ensure yu find vlunteers with the right qualities t add real vlunteer value t yur team.
First and fremst，a vlunteer shuld care abut the peple r animals wh need his help.This means the vlunteer is nly cncerned that his effrts are making a psitive impact n the lives f thers.（2） ______ .Lending a hand at hmeless shelter，fr example，desn't give a vlunteer the right t discuss the situatins f the peple wh need the shelter utside f the vlunteer grup.
（ 3） ______ .Vlunteering fr his favrite cause is smething he lks frward t ding，smething he feels a need t d.His enthusiasm is s genuine that he tells ther peple abut the wrk he des and encurages ther peple t get n bard.
A gd vlunteer is als reliable and dependable.（4） ______ .He des what he says he's ging t d and fights thrugh bstacles t make it happen.He als desn't lwer his level f quality utput because he isn't being paid fr it.
It's imprtant fr a vlunteer t be a self-starter.Hwever，it's equally imprtant fr him t knw hw t cperate with ther vlunteers with passin.（5） ______ ，everyne invlved is in it fr the same purpse：t help thse in need.
A.The man must be dedicated t his psitin
B.N matter what differences in persnality，r utlk
C.He treats vlunteering as his jb and respects the rules
D.He must als respect the privacy f the peple he helps
E.Thugh vlunteering is mre than just an act f kindness
F.Passin is an imprtant quality that a gd vlunteer shuld pssess
G.But it's wrth spending sme time getting t knw yur ptential vlunteers
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
It was at the midnight.I had just gne t bed，a bit drunk after （1） ______ my birthday with sme buddies in my huse.
Our twn was n the bank f the Ahr River，and it had been raining heavily that week；there were fld warnings fr nearby areas，but nt where I was.I （2） ______ made sme preparatins，sandbags utside my garden dr，clthing n tables etc.Befre my friends left，they （3） ______ me fr ding that，but I thught，why （4） ______ ？
As I drifted ff t sleep，I was （5） ______ by the sund f rushing water.When I （6） ______ my legs ff the bed，I was shcked t feel cld water already up t my （7） ______ .In darkness，I grabbed my phne and turned n its flashlight t （8） ______ int the hall，where I saw water was puring frm the garden dr.It must have brken the （9） ______ .
Any （10） ______ f the alchl were gne.With the fierce water，in bare feet，I started t wade t my nly （11） ______ ： the dr that leads （12） ______ t the rest f the huse.Finally I made it and tried t pen the dr，but it shut again （13） ______ I pened it a bit.I had t d smething.I （14） ______ in the water nearly t my waist，and a swrd was tuched.I grabbed it and wedged the dr pen.I managed t make a （15） ______ ， enugh fr me t （16） ______ thrugh.Then，I ran up t the third flr t check my family's （17） ______ .At that critical mment，we saw the light flashing utside—the rescue team. （18） ______ we std n the assault bat，I was still trembling.
The fllwing day，the （19） ______ news came that many huses arund us were destryed.I think the experience made me grateful. （20） ______ ， "better safe than srry" is a wise chice.
21.A. cngratulatingB. celebratingC. bradcastingD. applauding
22.A. evenB. alreadyC. yetD. still
23.A. laughed atB. apprved fC. stared atD. accused f
24.A. take a riskB. make a frtuneC. make a betD. take a guess
25.A. annyedB. awakenedC. affectedD. attacked
26.A. bentB. sughtC. swungD. hung
27.A. feetB. kneesC. waistD. chest
28.A. slidB. wanderedC. hurriedD. skipped
29.A. wallB. fenceC. sandbagsD. barriers
30.A. excusesB. causesC. cnsequencesD. effects
31.A. escapeB. directinC. helpD. passin
32.A. frwardsB. backwardsC. dwnstairsD. upstairs
33.A. befre lngB. every timeC. as sn asD. any time
34.A. bservedB. experiencedC. searchedD. examined
35.A. gapB. glimpseC. blankD. distance
36.A. jumpB. rideC. squeezeD. pull
37.A. safetyB. healthC. actualityD. mtivatin
38.A. SinceB. IfC. AfterD. Befre
39.A. harmfulB. fearfulC. stressfulD. pwerful
40.A. What's mreB. Wrst f allC. In cntrastD. In any case
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.In recent years，Chinese cnsumers' sense f identificatin and（1） ______ （prud） with traditinal culture has been grwing，leading them t prefer prducts with cultural heritage and significance.Mamianqun，traditinally（2） ______ （wear） by the Han peple，is ne f the main representative styles f Hanfu.
During the just-ended Spring Festival hlidays，Chinese peple wearing traditinal clthing can almst（3） ______ （see） everywhere，reflecting the revival f China's rich culture and serving as a strng new driver fr retail spending.（4） ______ ，few peple knw that the（5） ______ （large） Hanfu prductin base in China is Caxian Cunty.
Caxian started t prduce Hanfu in 2018 and benefited a lt frm the grwth f e-cmmerce.Tday，Caxian accunts （6） ______ 40 percent f Hanfu sales natinwide.In 2023，sales f Hanfu in the cunty （7） ______ （reach） 7 billin yuan.
Caxian is（8） ______ （current） hme t 2，282 cmpanies related t the Hanfu business and13，989 nline Hanfu stres.Meanwhile，clse t 100，000 peple are invlved in the Hanfu industry.It has develped（9） ______ cmplete Hanfu industrial chain including riginal research and develpment，design，prductin， prtectin，and ther （10） ______ （aspect）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thugh ancient China was a place where states fught with each ther，but it was als a time when there was great philsphers.Cnfucius is the philspher wh influence has been the greatest.He stressed the imprtant f kindness，duty and rder in sciety.Chinese sciety has been influence by these ideas fr mre than 2000 years.Mzi is ther teacher wh is very influential.He spent many years trying find a state where peple wuld fllw his teachings.Mzi believed that all men were equally.Mzi taught that we shuld lve all human beings and lked after thse wh are weaker than themselves.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.你校英文报社正在组织以"感恩（Gratitude）、独立（ Independence）、青春（ Yuth）"为关键词的征稿活动，请你结合自己经历，选择至少一个关键词投稿表达自己对高中生活的感悟。
注意：
（1）将题目补充完整；
（2）词数100词左右。
____：the key wrd（s） f my high schl life
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Firewrks shws are increasingly criticized fr their negative envirnmental impact—they are nisy，plluting，and wasteful.Cncerns are regularly raised arund their impact n sensitive wildlife ppulatins and the increased risk f wildfires.（烟花表演因其对环境的负面影响而受到越来越多的批评---它们噪音大、污染大、浪费大。人们经常担心它们对敏感野生动物种群的影响以及野火风险的增加.）以及第二段These and ther factrs have led many peple t cnsider replacing firewrks displays with alternatives—and drne （无人机） light shws are perfectly psitined t fill the gap.（这些因素和其他因素导致许多人考虑用其他方式取代烟花表演，而无人机灯光表演正好填补了这一空白。）和第三段Drne light shws are perfrmed by illuminated grups f drnes that arrange themselves int varius aerial frmatins.Almst any image can be recreated in the sky by a cmputer prgram that turns graphics int flight cmmands and cmmunicates them t the drnes.（无人机灯光秀是由一群被照亮的无人机组成各种空中编队来表演的。几乎任何图像都可以通过计算机程序在天空中重建，该程序将图形转换为飞行命令并将其传达给无人机。）可知，与烟花表演相比，无人机表演可以减少污染，并且几乎任何图像都可以通过计算机程序在天空中重建，也就是可以非常有创意的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The flight crew uses a detailed dashbard display n the grund statin t prepare drnes fr flight and cntinuusly mnitr status.（机组人员在地面站上使用一个详细的仪表板显示，为无人机的飞行做准备，并持续监控状态。）可知，仪表板显示可以帮助监控展示过程。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Regardless，the transitin frm firewrks t drnes will happen gradually.A number f factrs have limited the uptake f drne shws：•High cst•Need fr regulatry apprval•Expensive and limited insurance ptins•Labr intensive peratins•Lack f efficient shw design tls•Safety requirement（无论如何，从烟花到无人机的过渡将逐渐发生。一些因素限制了无人机表演的普及：•高成本•需要获得监管部门的批准•昂贵且有限的保险选择•劳动密集型作业•缺乏高效的展示设计工具•安全要求。）可知，从短文中我们可以了解到关于无人机表演，它的受欢迎程度受到许多因素的限制。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机灯光表演作为一种替代烟花表演的新型娱乐方式的优势和特点，同时也提到了这种表演方式所需要的技术和安全保障措施。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第二段Once highly valued fr their meat，and way finding abilities，pigens are nw largely rejected by human sciety. （曾经因为它们的肉和寻路能力而受到高度重视的鸽子，现在被人类社会普遍拒绝。）可知，鸽子从受人喜爱和重视的状态变得不再受欢迎或失去了以前的优越地位。A.Live in danger处于危险之中；B.Push the envelpe挑战极限；C.Play with fire玩火；D.Get ut f favr失宠。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But it's mre than a field guide.It's als an infrmative accunt f pigen histry，bilgy，and behavir，cmplete with Msc's delightful illustratins. （但它不仅仅是一本野外指南。它还是一本关于鸽子历史、生物学和行为的内容丰富的记述，配有Msc令人愉快的插图。）可知，A Pcket Guide t Pigen Watching不仅仅是一本传统的野外指南，它还包含了关于鸽子的历史、生物学和行为的信息，并且还有插图。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段She wants all her readers t be kind t pigens.But she als hpes that sme will fllw their pigen fancy and becme hked n birding. （她希望所有的读者都能对鸽子友好。但她也希望一些人能追随他们对鸽子的迷恋，并迷上观鸟。）可知，Rsemary Msc希望读者对鸽子友好，并且希望一些人能通过对鸽子的兴趣而开始观鸟。故选B。
（4）文章类型题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述Rsemary Msc的书A Pcket Guide t Pigen Watching以及她对读者的希望。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。科学作家Rsemary Msc在其新书A Pcket Guide t Pigen Watching中为鸽子辩护，揭示了鸽子与人类历史的紧密联系，并希望读者能对鸽子产生兴趣，进而爱上观鸟。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据文章划线短语the elephant in the rm后的内容until bdy psitivity and fat acceptance mvements prmted the slgan （口号） that large-bdied peple are nt thse wh are left behind.（直到身体积极性和脂肪接受运动推动了这一口号--身材魁梧的人不是被落下人。）可知，新的口号的是身材魁梧的人不应该被抛诸脑后，故这些人原来一直是被忽视的，且根据划线词the elephant（大象）可知，此处划线词意思与A项"被忽视的明显的事实"意思相近。A.The demands f plus-size cnsumers have been ignred fr ages大码消费者的需求多年来一直被忽视；B.The demands f plus-size cnsumers are f high cst大号消费者的需求成本很高；C.A prblem may d harm t the envirnment and animals一个问题可能对环境和动物造成危害；D.A prblem needs enugh time and space t be slved一个问题需要足够的时间和空间来解决。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Inclusive sizing means that all bdies are included in fashin，nt just the nes wh fit in standard sizes，" says Marie Suthard Ospina，a UK-based jurnalist wh cvers bdy-image issues. "（报道身体形象问题的英国记者Marie Suthard Ospina说道："包容性的尺码意味着所有的体型都包含在时尚内，而不是仅仅符合那些标准尺码的身体。"）可知，在许多消费者眼中，真正的尺寸包容性，是所有的体型都包含在时尚内，即考虑并满足所有体型的需求。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"If brands cared abut large-bdied cnsumers，then it wuldn't have taken until nw t acknwledge that they exist，" he says. "It gives the impressin that cmpanies are just trying t gain a share f the market withut a real cmmitment t the cmmunity."（他说道："如果品牌关心大码消费者，那么它就不会直到现在才承认他们的存在。这给人的印象就是，公司只是想要在市场上占有一席之地，而不是真正的对社区做出承诺。"）可知，研究者批评一些品牌是因为一些品牌并不是真正地关心大码消费者，而只是为了在市场上占有一定的位置，迎合趋势而已，故是因为品牌的意图而批评他们。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了很多品牌推出了加码衣服，却只是为了迎合尺码包容这一趋势，而并非真正的满足客户的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要关心消费者的价值观。选项A.Fashin brands have truly achieved size inclusin，yes r n？（时尚品牌已经真正实现了尺寸包容性，是这样吗？）符合本文最佳标题。故选A。
短文主要写了随着身体积极性和肥胖接受运动的兴起，大尺码消费者的需求开始受到重视，时尚品牌也开始扩大尺码范围。然而，许多消费者认为品牌扩大尺码范围并不真正包容，而是在趋势中占据市场份额。研究人员批评一些品牌只是在利用这一趋势，而时尚行业必须在个人层面与消费者建立联系，以反映他们的价值观。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段But decades f research nw suggest that we shuld nt tell ur children they're "smart" when they d impressive things.When I first heard it，I felt instinctively annyed. （但几十年的研究表明，当我们的孩子做了令人印象深刻的事情时，我们不应该说他们"聪明"。当我第一次听到它时，我本能地感到恼火。）可知，作者一开始对这个观点是恼火的，不接受的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段It all ges back t smething called "grwth" mindset（心态），a term develped and ppularized by Carl Dweck，a prfessr f psychlgy at Stanfrd.Prfessr Dweck believes that we can change ur abilities thrugh effrt and strategy. （这一切都要追溯到所谓的"成长"心态，这个术语是由斯坦福大学心理学教授卡罗尔•德韦克提出并推广的。德韦克教授认为，我们可以通过努力和策略来改变自己的能力。）可知，具有"成长"心态的孩子认为能力是可以通过努力来改变的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段When yu chat with them，yu can describe what yu learned，r hw yu strategized a slutin. （当你和他们聊天时，你可以描述你学到了什么，或者你是如何制定解决方案的。）可知，作者建议通过自己的经验告诉孩子们如何解决问题的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第二段But decades f research nw suggest that we shuld nt tell ur children they're "smart" when they d impressive things. （但几十年的研究表明，当我们的孩子做了令人印象深刻的事情时，我们不应该说他们"聪明"。）以及第三段In ther wrds，if parents think that failure is shameful，their children are mre likely t be afraid f making mistakes.The study cncludes that everyne is actually a mixture f fixed and grwth mindsets，cntinually evlving with experience.Whatever we say r dn't say t ur kids，the key is t get them mre cmfrtable with failures big r small. （换句话说，如果父母认为失败是可耻的，他们的孩子就更有可能害怕犯错。该研究得出的结论是，每个人实际上都是固定心态和成长型心态的混合体，并随着经验不断进化。无论我们对孩子说什么或不说什么，关键是让他们更适应或大或小的失败。）可知，本文主要说明的是"聪明"并不能让孩子为失败做好准备。"故选B。
本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了"成长心态"，以及每个人实际上都是固定心态和成长型心态的混合体，并随着经验不断进化；我们要让孩子更适应或大或小的失败。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】G、D、F、C、B
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文As yu begin creating a vlunteer recruitment（招募） plan，yu may be thinking，"the mre，the merrier"（当你开始创建志愿者招募计划时，你可能会想，"人越多越好"）以及后半句and during the recruitment prcess ensure yu find vlunteers with the right qualities t add real vlunteer value t yur team（在招募过程中，确保你找到具有合适素质的志愿者，为你的团队增加真正的志愿者价值），可知表示"但是花一些时间去了解你潜在的志愿者是值得的"的选项G可以和上文构成转折关系，引出后文解释了解你潜在的志愿者的好处，故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文This means the vlunteer is nly cncerned that his effrts are making a psitive impact n the lives f thers（这意味着志愿者只关心他的努力对他人的生活产生积极影响），可知表示"他也必须尊重他所帮助的人的隐私"的选项D可以承接上文，介绍志愿者的职责，故选D。
（3）主题判断题。根据下文Vlunteering fr his favrite cause is smething he lks frward t ding，smething he feels a need t d.His enthusiasm is s genuine that he tells ther peple abut the wrk he des and encurages ther peple t get n bard（为他最喜欢的事业做志愿者是他期待做的事情，是他觉得有必要做的事情。他的热情是如此真诚，以至于他会告诉别人他所做的工作，并鼓励其他人加入），可知表示"热情是一个好的志愿者应该具备的重要品质"的选项F可以概括本段的主题，介绍志愿者具有热情的重要性，故选F。
（4）语境衔接题。根据主题句A gd vlunteer is als reliable and dependable（一个好的志愿者也是可靠的，值得信赖的）以及后句He des what he says he's ging t d and fights thrugh bstacles t make it happen（他说到做到，并克服障碍实现目标），可知表示"他把志愿服务当作他的工作并尊重规则"的选项C可以承接主题，和后句一样介绍好的志愿者的可靠品质，故选C。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Hwever，it's equally imprtant fr him t knw hw t cperate with ther vlunteers with passin（然而，对他来说，知道如何充满激情地与其他志愿者合作也同样重要）以及后半句everyne invlved is in it fr the same purpse：t help thse in need（每个参与其中的人都是为了同一个目的：帮助那些需要帮助的人），可知表示"不管性格或观点有什么不同"的选项B可以承接上下文，介绍与其他志愿者合作的重要性，故选B。
这是一篇说明文，介绍了好的志愿者应该具备的一些素质。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、D、A、A、B、C、B、C、C、D、A、D、B、C、A、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cngratulating祝贺；B.celebrating庆祝；C.bradcasting广播；D.applauding鼓掌。句意：我刚上床睡觉，在和家里的几个哥们庆祝生日后有点醉。结合后半句中my birthday可知，我和几个哥们庆祝生日。故选B。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.already已经；C.yet然而；D.still仍然。句意：我仍然做了一些准备，花园门外的沙袋，桌子上的衣服等等。结合前文there were fld warnings fr nearby areas，but nt where I was.可知，和后文是转折关系，故选D。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.apprved f赞同，认可；C.stared at盯着；D.accused f指控。句意：在我的朋友离开之前，他们嘲笑我这样做，但我想，为什么要冒险？结合句意，应该是朋友嘲笑我做了准备。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take a risk冒险；B.make a frtune发财；C.make a bet打赌；D.take a guess猜一猜。句意：在我的朋友离开之前，他们嘲笑我这样做，但我想，为什么要冒险？根据前文Our twn was n the bank f the Ahr River，and it had been raining heavily that week；there were fld warnings fr nearby areas，but nt where I was.可知，作者的小镇那周一致下着大雨，周边地区都发布了洪水警报，他不想冒险。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.annyed恼怒；B.awakened唤醒；C.affected影响；D.attacked攻击。句意：当我渐渐入睡时，我被急流的声音惊醒了。根据前文As I drifted ff t sleep可知，作者当时在睡觉，被声音吵醒。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.bent弯腰；B.sught寻找；C.swung摇摆；D.hung悬挂。句意：当我从床上摆动双腿时，我感到震惊，因为冷水已经流到了膝盖。结合本句中my legs ff the bed可知，作者应该是在床上转动腿的时候，发现水到了膝盖。故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.feet脚；B.knees膝盖；C.waist腰；D.chest胸。句意：当我从床上摆动双腿时，我感到震惊，因为冷水已经流到了膝盖。根据I （14）in the water nearly t my waist可知，后文水流到了腰，现在水流还没有太高，但足以让作者震惊，应该是到了膝盖。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.slid滑倒；B.wandered漫游；C.hurried匆忙；D.skipped跳过。句意：在黑暗中，我抓起我的手机，打开它的手电筒，匆匆走进大厅，我看到水从花园的门上倾泻而下。结合句意，应该是情况危急，作者匆忙走进大厅。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.wall墙；B.fence围栏；C.sandbags沙袋；D.barriers障碍。句意：它一定打破了沙袋。根据前文I （2）made sme preparatins，sandbags utside my garden dr，clthing n tables etc.以及I saw water was puring frm the garden dr.It must have brken the （9）可知，水从花园门涌入，应该是沙袋破了。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.excuses借口；B.causes原因；C.cnsequences后果；D.effects影响。句意：酒精的任何影响都消失了。根据前文I had just gne t bed，a bit drunk after （1）my birthday with sme buddies in my huse.可知，作者庆祝自己的生日喝了酒，现在出现危机，酒精的影响消失了，作者一下就清醒了。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃避；B.directin方向；C.help帮助；D.passin热情。句意：随着汹涌的河水，我赤着脚，开始涉水去我唯一的逃生之路：通向楼上房子其余部分的门。根据后文the dr that leads （12）D t the rest f the huse可知，作者现在唯一的逃生之路是，通向楼上房子其余部分的门。故选A。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.frwards向前；B.backwards向后；C.dwnstairs楼下；D.upstairs楼上。句意：随着汹涌的河水，我赤着脚，开始涉水去我唯一的逃生之路：通向楼上房子其余部分的门。根据后文可知Then，I ran up t the third flr t check my family's （17）可知，作者为了躲避洪水，应该往上逃生。，故选D。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.befre lng不久前；B.every time每次；C.as sn as尽快；D.any time任何时候。句意：最后，我成功了，并试图打开门，但每次我打开它一点点，它再次关闭。结合句意，应该是没打开门一点点，它就再次关闭。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.bserved观察；B.experienced经历；C.searched 搜索；D.examined检查。句意：我在几乎到我腰的水里搜索，一把剑被我摸到。根据后半句a swrd was tuched可知，我在水里摸索。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.gap间隙；B.glimpse瞥见；C.blank空白；D.distance距离。句意：我设法制造了一个缺口，足以让我挤过去。根据后半句enugh fr me t （16）thrugh可知，我制造了缺口以便我能挤过去。故选A。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.jump跳跃；B.ride乘坐；C.squeeze挤压；D.pull拉。句意：我设法制造了一个缺口，足以让我挤过去。根据语意，设法制造了一个缺口，足以让我挤过去。故选C。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.safety安全；B.health健康；C.actuality现状；D.mtivatin动机。句意：然后，我跑到三楼去检查我家人的安全。根据语境，现在出现洪水，作者上去首先应检查在家人的安全。故选A。
（18）考查介词及语境理解。A.Since自从；B.If 如果；C.After在之后；D.Befre在之前。句意：我们登上突击艇后，我仍然在发抖。根据后半句I was still trembling.可知，在被营救之后，作者仍然在发抖。故选C。
（19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.harmful有害；B.fearful可怕的；C.stressful有压力的；D.pwerful强大的。句意：第二天，可怕的消息传来，我们周围的许多房子被毁了。根据后半句many huses arund us were destryed可知，消息是可怕的。故选B。
（20）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.What's mre而且；B.Wrst f all更糟的是；C.In cntrast相反；D.In any case无论如何。句意：无论如何，"有备无患"是一个明智的选择。结合句意，表示无论如何。故选D。
在午夜时分，我刚刚醉醺醺地回到床上，和一些朋友在家里庆祝我的生日。我们的小镇位于阿尔河畔，那周下着大雨，周边地区都发布了洪水警报，但我所在的地方没有。我做了一些准备，比如在花园门外放置沙袋，将衣物摆放在桌子上等。朋友们离开前感谢我做了这些准备，但我想，为什么不呢？当我渐渐入睡时，被急促的水声惊醒。我伸腿下床时，震惊地发现冰冷的水已经涌到了我的膝盖。在黑暗中，我拿起手机打开手电筒，照向走廊，发现水从花园门涌入，门应该已经被冲破了。我已经没有醉意了。我在光脚站在水中，开始向唯一的出口——通往房子其他部分的门走去。最后我成功打开了门，足够让我通过。我跑到三楼检查了我的家人，这时我们看到了外面闪烁的灯光——救援队。第二天，消息传来，我们周围的许多房屋都被摧毁了。我觉得这次经历让我感到感激，"宁可安全，也不要后悔"是一个明智的选择。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】pride
【小题2】wrn
【小题3】be seen
【小题4】Hwever/Nevertheless
【小题5】largest
【小题6】fr
【小题7】reached
【小题8】currently
【小题9】a
【小题10】aspects
【解析】（1）考查不可数名词。句意：近年来，中国消费者对传统文化的认同感和自豪感不断增强，导致他们更喜欢具有文化底蕴和意义的产品。分析句子可知，本空和identificatin是并列成分，应该填名词作宾语，prud的名词形式是pride"自豪"，是不可数名词，故填pride。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：马面群是汉族传统服饰，是汉服的主要代表之一。分析句子可知，本句已有系动词is，且无连词，所以空处的动词作非谓语。Mamianqun和wear之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语，wear的过去分词是wrn。故填wrn。
（3）考查动词的语态。句意：在刚刚结束的春节假期里，穿着传统服装的中国人几乎随处可见，这反映了中国丰富文化的复兴，并成为零售消费的强大新动力。分析句子可知，本空在句中作谓语，主语Chinese peple和see之间是被动关系，则谓语动词使用被动语态，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be seen。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，很少有人知道中国最大的汉服生产基地是曹县。分析句子可知，空处前后句子为转折关系，且本空后面有逗号隔开，所以空处用副词hwever或nevertheless，表示"然而"。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever/Nevertheless。
（5）考查形容词的最高级。句意：然而，很少有人知道，中国最大的汉服生产基地是曹县。根据in China可知，空处要表达的是"最大的"，应填形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
（6）考查介词。句意：如今，曹县占全国汉服销量的40%。accunt fr"占比，占据"是固定搭配。故填fr。
（7）考查动词的时态。句意：2023年，全县汉服销售额达到70亿元。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语In 2023可知，本句要用一般过去时，主语sales f Hanfu和reach之间是主动关系，要用主动语态，reach的过去式是reached。故填reached。
（8）考查副词。句意：曹县目前有2282家与汉服业务相关的公司和13989家汉服网店。分析句子可知，空处要用副词作状语修饰谓语动词。故填currently。
（9）考查冠不定冠词。句意：它形成了包括原创研发、设计、生产、版权保护等方面的完整汉服产业链。分析句子可知，本空修饰的中心词是chain"链"，为可数名词单数形式，这里的含义是"一条完整的汉服产业链"，表示泛指，要用不定冠词。cmplete的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：它形成了包括原创研发、设计、生产、版权保护等方面的完整汉服产业链。根据空前的ther可知空处用可数名词复数。故填aspects。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了曹县的汉服产业。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
42.【答案】Thugh ancient China was a place where states fught with each ther，but it was als a time when there was great philsphers.Cnfucius is the philspher wh influence has been the greatest.He stressed the imprtant f kindness，duty and rder in sciety.Chinese sciety has been influence by these ideas fr mre than 2000 years.Mzi is ther teacher wh is very influential.He spent many years trying ∧find a state where peple wuld fllw his teachings.Mzi believed that all men were equally.Mzi taught that we shuld lve all human beings and lked after thse wh are weaker than themselves.
详解：
1.考查连词。句意：虽然古代中国是一个国家相互争斗的地方，但它也是一个伟大的哲学家的时代。thugh引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用。故将but去掉。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：虽然古代中国是一个国家相互争斗的地方，但它也是一个伟大的哲学家的时代。此处是there be句型，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是philsphers，为复数，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，本句动词短语应该用were。故将was改为were。
3.考查定语从句。句意：孔子是影响最大的哲学家。分析句子结构可知，wh引导定语从句，先行词是philspher，在从句中作定语，应用whse引导。故将wh改为whse。
4.考查不可数名词。句意：他强调了善良、责任和社会秩序的重要性。imprtant前是定冠词，所以应该用名词作宾语，imprtance为不可数名词。故将imprtant改为imprtance。
5.考查动词语态。句意：两千多年来，中国社会一直受到这些思想的影响。根据by可知，influence和主语Chinese sciety之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以influence用过去分词形式和has been构成现在完成时态的被动语态。故将influence改为influenced。
6.考查形容词。句意：墨子是另一位很有影响力的老师。此处表达"另一个老师"之意，应用anther意为"（三者或三者以上的）另一个"。故将ther改为anther。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：他花了许多年的时间试图找到一个人们会遵循他的教诲的国家。此处是动词搭配：try t d sth.意为"试图做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故find前加t。
8.考查形容词。句意：墨子认为所有人都是平等的。equally前是系动词，应用形容词作表语。故将equally改为equal。
9.考查动词作谓语。句意：墨子教导我们应该爱所有的人，照顾那些比我们弱的人。分析句子结构，根据and可知，lked after和前文的lve并列，一起作谓语，位于情态动词后，用动词原形。故将lked改为lk。
10.考查代词。句意：墨子教导我们应该爱所有的人，照顾那些比我们弱的人。本句主语是we，所以表达"照顾那些比我们弱的人"之意，用反身代词urselves。故将themselves改为urselves。
【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了古代中国虽然是一个国家之间相互争斗的地方，但也是一个出现伟大哲学家的时代。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的地方进行推敲。
43.【答案】Gratitude and yuth：the key wrds f my high schl lifeMy high schl life is s fascinating that it is beynd the descriptin.【高分句型一】Nthing can represent it better than "gratitude" and "yuth".（开篇点题）
The first day f my high schl is still fresh in my mind.With yuth and ignrance，I was cmpletely at a lss and had nthing t expect.I cannt imagine hw lng this phenmena wuld last，which upset me seriusly.【高分句型二】It was the teachers' and classmates' cncern that led me ut f the initial cnfusin.Gradually，I deeply realize that my high schl life is full f brilliant sunshine.The jurney frm cnfusin t getting the directin t persist in has taught me a lt.That is，yuth lives fr diligence and we shuld always be grateful!（自己的经历和对高中生活的感悟）
There is n yuth withut diligence，and gratitude makes my schl life full f sunshine.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：My high schl life is s fascinating that it is beynd the descriptin.
翻译：我的高中生活是如此的迷人，它是无法描述的。
分析：本句运用了赶得及：如此……以致于，that引导结果状语从句。
高分句型二：I cannt imagine hw lng this phenmena wuld last，which upset me seriusly.
翻译：我无法想象这种现象会持续多久，这让我非常不安。
分析：本句运用了hw lng引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。