广东省2024八年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷(人教新目标版)
展开A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1. Where des the speaker vlunteer t help thers?
( )2. What was Tm's mther ding when Tm came back?
( )3. What is the speaker's advice?
( )4. What des Mary help her mther d every day?
( )5. Why did Lily feel terrible yesterday?
B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6. What happened t the by?
A. He fell dwn. B. He gt hit n the head. C. He cut himself.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7. What is brken?
A. The cmputer. B. The phne. C. The bike.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( )8. What are they ging t d tday?
A. T fly kites. B. T climb the muntain.
C. T play badmintn.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( )9. Hw will the by g t the Vlunteer Service Center?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( )10. What is Sam ding nw?
A. Drawing a picture. B. Walking a dg.
C. Ding his hmewrk.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
( )11. Where is Lisa?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the bkshp.
C. In the restaurant.
( )12. What des Mm need?
A. Sme lettuce. B. Sme sandwiches.
C. Sme bks.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
( )13. What was Mike ding when Linda called him at seven 'clck?
A. Helping his mm ck. B. Taking a shwer.
C. Sleeping.
( )14. Hw many times did Linda call Mike?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
( )15. Why did Linda call Mike?
A. She asked Mike t call Jenny.
B. She needed help with her math hmewrk.
C. She asked Mike fr help with her science hmewrk.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16. Why did Ted leave schl when he was furteen years ld?
A. Because his mther had an accident.
B. Because his father was seriusly ill.
C. Because he lst ne f his legs in an accident.
( )17. What did Ted d after he left schl?
A. He helped his father sell bks.
B. He grew and sld strawberries.
C. He wrked in a restaurant.
( )18. Hw ld was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village?
A. 24.B. 25.C. 26.
( )19. Wh did Ted meet in the twn ne day?
A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teachers.
( )20. Hw lng did they spend visiting the farm by car?
A. One day. B. Tw days. C. Three days.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇关于朋友求助的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hell, Adam! 26. ________ I called yu but yu didn't answer the phne.
B: Srry. I didn't take my phne with me. I was flying a kite utside.
A: 27. ________
B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.
A: Was it windy yesterday afternn?
B: Yes. 28. ________
A: Was yur sister with yu?
B: 29. ________ My friend Dave went with me.
A: 30. ________
B: Yes, we played there fr tw hurs.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Yesterday I read a reprt abut a charity shw in a lcal newspaper. The aim f __31__ shw was t raise mney fr the pr children. In the pr areas, sme children were ut f schl because their parents culdn't __32__ fr their educatin.
Many pp stars __33__ part in the charity shw. They did it fr free! There were a lt f perfrmances __34__ singing and dancing. The audience (观众) were s __35__ that they clapped their hands frm time t time. Of curse the shw was __36__.
Many peple fllwed the stars' example. They shwed their genersity (慷慨) by __37__ their mney t the shw. Bth the ticket mney and the dnated mney were sn sent t the pr children in pr areas __38__ them g back t schl.
Nw many charity shws are held in ur cuntry, nt nly t supprt the educatin in pr areas, __39__ als t help peple in truble. As a Chinese saying ges, “All the thers will cme t ne's rescue (援助) when ne is in truble. ”
I hpe the whle wrld __40__ better and better.
( )31. A. the B. a C. an
( )32. A. pay B. paid C. pays
( )33. A. take B. tk C. takes
( )34. A. fr B. after C. like
( )35. A. exciting B. excited C. excite
( )36. A. successfully B. succeed C. successful
( )37. A. give B. gives C. giving
( )38. A. t help B. help C. helped
( )39. A. and B. s C. but
( )40. A. becme B. will becme C. became
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
D yu knw what t d if yu see a car accident? Yu make a __41__ f helping r nt? The fllwing is what yu shuld d in the first few __42__.
When a car accident happens, the first thing t d is called “Situatin Assessment (评估)”. It can be dne in a few secnds by just __43__ arund. Is the accident safe fr yu t walk int? Are there any dangers that culd __44__ yu? If there is __45__ that culd be dangerus, then yu shuld stay back and call fr help. If the situatin is __46__ fr yu, then yu need t make sure the situatin is safe fr the patient(病人).
If there is serius danger t the patient, it is best t leave him r her right where he r she is t __47__ dctrs. Mving a patient culd make things __48__. Of curse, if the situatin is seriusly dangerus and yu need t get the patient ut fast, then yu will have t mve him r her as __49__ as yu can.
Wh can help yu? It's best t send smene t call fr help. Everyne shuld knw hw t call fr help. Yu shuld call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the __50__ right nw and they may be imprtant smetime in the future.
( )41. A. nise B. list
C. chice D. wish
( )42. A. minutes B. hurs
C. days D. years
( )43. A. running B. lking
C. walking D. driving
( )44. A. surprise B. leave
C. miss D. hurt
( )45. A. smething B. anything
C. everything D. nthing
( )46. A. serius B. safe
C. dangerus D. quiet
( )47. A. think abut B. agree with
C. wrry abut D. wait fr
( )48. A. wrse B. easier
C. better D. clearer
( )49. A. badly B. luckily
C. seriusly D. quickly
( )50. A. patients B. numbers
C. accidents D. names
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Accrding t many studies, sme fds may help t imprve yur memry. Why nt try them?
If yu're really serius abut imprving yur memry, dn't frget t make time fr a gd breakfast. A study fund breakfast helped peple scre better n memry tests. And when kids eat a mrning meal, their exam scres imprve. “Yu are what yu eat. ” A wellbalanced diet is f curse great fr yur bdies. What's mre, junk fds like cla, fried chips and candies are bad fr yur health and memry. Yu shuld try t keep away frm them.
( )51. Which isn't mentined in the article?
A. Cake. B. Milk.
C. Tea. D. Fish.
( )52. If Jenny feels sleepy, which can help her d better in the mrning maths class?
A. A cup f tea r a banana. B. Milk r vegetables.
C. Whle grains r cla. D. Fish r eggs.
( )53. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. A cup f tea can help yu relax.
B. Breakfast is als very imprtant.
C. Milk can help imprve memry.
D. A balanced diet includes chips and candies.
( )54. What's the purpse f this article?
A. T tell students hw t exercise their brains.
B. T slve students' prblems f bad memry.
C. T intrduce sme fds t imprve memry.
D. T encurage students t have mrning meals.
( )55. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
B
The last Mnday in March every year is the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme f the day is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A survey dne by China Yuth and Children Research Center shwed that schl accidents kill mre elementary and middle schl students than anything else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries.
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when we face accidents. But different incidents have different selfprtectin advice.
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely a stampede becmes. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters. When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn't stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there's a fire, fllw the teachers' instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f wet clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn't breathe in smke.
( )56. The theme f NDESEMSS is t give students mre knwledge abut ________.
A. accidents and make them run away
B. health and make sure they eat healthily
C. science and make their study better
D. safety and make sure they are safe
( )57. When accidents happen, yu shuld first ________ accrding t this passage.
A. run away B. stand there
C. keep calm D. cry ludly
( )58. Accrding t this passage, we can learn that ________.
A. car accidents kill the mst elementary and middle schl students f all accidents
B. when there's a fire, yu shuld use wet clth t cver yur muth and nse
C. if yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, yu can d nthing but wait there
D. when an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings r trees
( )59. The underlined wrd “incidents” means ________ in the passage.
A. accidents B. cmmunicatins
C. vacatins D. develpments
( )60. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Be afraid f accidents B. The earthquake is cming
C. Run away frm accidentsD. Hw t prtect yurself
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人所遇到的问题,右栏是七则建议。请将这五个人遇到的问题与其相对应的建议配对。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
It was in autumn. A yung wman was ill. She stayed in the hspital alne. She had n children. Her husband died 5 years ag. She felt 66. ________. There was a tree utside her rm. She saw the 67. ________ fall dwn. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves n the tree. The wman was very sad. She didn't want t 68. ________ r drink, and she didn't want t talk. The dctr 69. ________ her t get up and take a walk. She wuldn't d that. She became wrse day by day. She gt a strng feeling f 70. ________. One day she said, “71. ________ the last leaf falls dwn, I will die, t. ”
An ld artist knew that. He decided t help this wman. One night, all yellw leaves fell dwn. The artist painted a green and yellw leaf, then put 72. ________ in the tree. The next mrning, the wman lked 73. ________ f the windw and saw the leaf, she was filled 74. ________ hpes. She wanted t be alive. She didn't want t fall dwn like ther leaves. Frm then n, she became better and better and lived a lng time.
Dn't give up yur hpe at 75. ________ time.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn't knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6: 30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn.
Many schls put Dr. Yang's findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said they benefited (受益) a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate (集中) mre n their studies. Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
76. Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?
_________________________________________________________________
77. What is Dr. Yang's research abut?
_________________________________________________________________
78. What des Dr. Yang usually d after he gets up?
_________________________________________________________________
79. Hw ften shuld students d utdr exercise in many schls?
_________________________________________________________________
80. Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs?
_________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
81. 假如你叫李明,你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一封80词左右的信给外教布朗先生,邀请他参加此次活动。(可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。格式已给出,不计入总词数。)
Dear Mr. Brwn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Ming
参考答案
听力材料
A. 听句子
1. I vlunteer t help thers at schl.
2. Tm's mther was washing clthes when he came back.
3. If yu have a fight with yur friend, yu shuld call him s that yu can say srry.
4. Mary helps her mther clean the table every day.
5. Lily felt terrible yesterday because she had a stmachache.
B. 听对话
Text 1
M: Oh, n, Mm! I cut myself by accident.
W: Let me see. Yu shuld put sme medicine n the cut.
Text 2
W: My cmputer desn't wrk. Culd yu help me repair it?
M: Sure, I'd lve t.
Text 3
W: What a sunny day it is! Hw abut ging climbing?
M: Sunds gd.
Text 4
W: Hw are yu ging t the Vlunteer Service Center?
M: It's a lng way. Luckily, my father prmised t drive me there.
Text 5
W: Culd yu please walk the dg, Sam?
M: Srry, I can't. I'm ding my hmewrk and I still have a lt f hmewrk t d.
Text 6
W: Jack, where is yur sister Lisa?
M: She is in the bkshp. She wants t buy sme bks.
W: Use my mbile phne t call her. Ask her t buy sme lettuce n her way hme. I'll make sme hamburgers fr yu.
Text 7
W: What were yu ding last night, Mike? I called yu at seven but yu didn't pick up.
M: Oh, Linda. I was in the kitchen helping my mm make dinner.
W: I see. I called again at eight, and yu didn't answer either.
M: Oh. When yu called, I was taking a shwer.
W: But then I called again at nine.
M: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Why did yu call me s many times?
W: I needed help with my math hmewrk. S while yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
C. 听短文
Ted was a clever and friendly by. When he was furteen, he left schl because he lst ne f his legs in a traffic accident. He had t g back t his village and helped his father n the farm. Ted read a lt f bks n farming. And then he started t grw and sell strawberries. After that he gt much mney and bught a very big farm. He mainly kept animals n the farm.
Ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. He ften helped the pr villagers. One day, Ted met several friends in the twn. He asked them t visit his farm. When his friends gt there, they fund he had a lt f sheep, pigs, cws and s n and it tk them tw days t reach the ther end f the farm by car.
D. 听填信息
One day a friend asked me fr help. Smene was taking his newspaper frm utside his huse. A paperby tk it there at abut ten 'clck in the mrning, but when my friend gt hme frm wrk at five 'clck in the afternn, it wasn't there. He asked me t watch his huse and find ut what was happening. I sat utside his huse in my car and waited. Then, at abut ne 'clck in the afternn, a little dg came up t the huse, tk the paper in its muth and ran away with it! I fllwed the dg t anther huse in the street. I kncked n the dr and an ld wman answered. She said the dg brught her a paper every day and she had n idea where it came frm.
一、(A)1~5: CABBA
(B)6~10: CABCC 11~15: BAABB
(C)16~20: CBABB
(D)21. utside 22. car 23. muth 24. ld 25. day
(E)26~30: EBADC
二、31~35: AABCB 36~40: CCACB
三、41~45: CABDB 46~50: BDADB
四、51~55: AABCC 56~60: DCBAD 61~65: CEAGD
五、66. lnely 67. leaves 68. eat 69. asked 70. death
71. When 72. it 73. ut 74. with 75. any
六、(A)76. In the day. / It's better t exercise in the day.
77. It's abut sprts and sleep. / Sprts and sleep. / His research is abut sprts and sleep.
78. He usually takes a walk utside.
79. Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. / They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. / Once r twice a day.
80. Students will invite their teachers. / They will invite their teachers. / Their teachers.
(B)81. One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Brwn,
We are ging t rganize an utdr run fr teachers and students. I am writing t invite yu t take part in this activity. We all knw that yu are fnd f running, s it is ur pleasure if yu can cme.
We will start frm Zhngshan Park and then g arund Green Street fr 10 kilmeters. There are tw places t drink water n the way. If yu want t participate, please reply t me befre this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare sme cmfrtable sprtswear and shes. If yu have any questins, yu can call me. My telephne number is 12345678.
We are lking frward t yur participatin.
Best regards,
Li Ming
A strange stry
The beginning: Smene was taking my friend's newspaper frm 21. ________ his huse. I watched his huse in my 22. ________ and waited.
What happened: A dg tk the paper in its 23. ________ and ran away with it. I fllwed the dg t anther huse in the street. There lived an 24. ________ wman.
The result: The wman said the dg brught her a paper every 25. ________ and she had n idea where it came frm.
A. The wind was just right fr flying kites.
B. Where did yu fly the kite?
C. Did yu enjy yurselves there?
D. N, she was busy studying fr her exams at that time.
E. What were yu ding at 3: 00 yesterday afternn?
F. Was there a rainstrm when yu flew the kite?
( )61. I am a 14yearld student. I want t g n hliday with my friends but my parents think it is dangerus fr us t travel. What shuld I d?
( )62. Last year my brther went t Thailand t wrk as a Chinese teacher. Nw he is ding well in his jb there but I miss him a lt. What shuld I d?
( )63. My uncle smkes (吸烟) a lt. I'm really wrried abut his health because he ften cughs. I tld him nt t smke many times but he didn't listen t me. Hw can I help him?
( )64. My best friend Jackie lves playing cmputer games, s there's smething wrng with his eyes. The dctr asked him nt t use his cmputer, but he fund he culdn't d it.
( )65. My brther wants me t d sme sprts but I'm lazy. I dn't like t g ut t exercise. I enjy staying at hme and reading bks.
A. Please tell him “If yu lse health, yu will lse everything. ” Advise him t stp smking and change his bad habit. I think he will accept yur advice.
B. I think yu shuld search fr sme infrmatin abut Mark Twain n the Internet. What's mre, yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
C. Yu shuld have a gd talk with them and tell them that yu can prtect (保护) yurself well. Remember t call r text them ften during the trip t make them feel less wrried.
D. Fllw his advice, please. Everyne shuld exercise fr at least half an hur every day. Exercise can help yu keep healthy.
E. Yu shuld be happy fr him because he is ding smething meaningful (有意义的). Yu can ften talk t him n the phne. Perhaps yu will be able t visit him this summer hliday.
F. Why dn't yu talk t yur parents? Tell them nt t wrry abut yur study. Yu can finish yur hmewrk by yurself.
G. The eyes are the windws f the heart. Please ask him t listen t the dctr's advice and tell him t take care f his eyes.
leaf eat when if any ask lnely with it up die ut
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