2024届河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校高三下学期4月模拟测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校高三下学期4月模拟测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校高三下学期4月模拟测试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校高三下学期4月模拟测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案C。
1．What is the wman lking fr?
A．Her car. B．Her key. C．Her bag.
2．What is the weather like nw?
A．Sunny B．Rainy. C．Windy.
3．What will the man d first tmrrw?
A．Play with a pet. B．G t a shp. C．Visit a custmer.
4．Hw is the man feeling?
A．Disappinted. B．Frightened. C．Embarrassed.
5．Hw did the wman get the tea set?
A．She bught it frm China.
B．A friend gave it t her as a gift.
C．It was passed dwn t her by her family.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What happened n the rad?
A．The rad was blcked. B．A car kncked int a truck. C．The man’s car brke dwn.
7．What did the man d n Sunday?
A．He picked apples. B．He watched a mvie. C．He received an unexpected guest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw lng has the wman been wrking?
A．Fr ne year. B．Fr nine mnths. C．Fr five mnths.
9．What des the wman like best abut her jb?
A．The flexibility. B．The challenge. C．The enjyment.
10．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He has great management skills.
B．He is dreaming f changing his career.
C．He may prefer t wrk in an internatinal cmpany.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When was the English muffin invented?
A．In the 18th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the 20th century.
12．What did Thmas d?
A．He sld English muffins t htels.
B．He imprted English muffins t Britain.
C．He intrduced English muffins frm England t America.
13．What is the case f English muffins nw?
A．They are remved frm restaurant menus.
B．They are the same things as American muffins
C．They are mre ppular in Britain than in America.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Wh is Charltte?
A．A tur guide. B．An enthusiastic audience. C．A guest f Travel the Wrld.
15．What benefit can a cuchsurfer enjy?
A．Finding a place t stay fr free
B．Saving mney n transprtatin.
C．Bking discunted tickets n a platfrm.
16．What cuntry is Jessica frm?
A．Australia. B．Switzerland. C．The USA.
17．Hw did Mariana help Charltte?
A．By helping with a wedding. B．By ffering a bedrm t her. C．By taking care f her twin babies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What inspired Arsh’s lve fr painting?
A．A friend’s art wrks. B．His birthday gifts. C．A visit t a nursing hme.
19．Hw did Arsh get mney t d charity wrk?
A．By giving art lessns. B．By cllecting dnatins. C．By selling his wn paintings.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A charity cause. B．A kind by. C．A supprtive mther.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ready t make a gd chice fr vacatin days? Enter Tripadvisr Plus, a membership that the travel cmpany launched. Fr $99 a year, this subscriptin service prmises discunts and special services fr yu.
When yu bk travel thrugh Tripadvisr Plus, members will see a full menu f savings and perks (额外待遇), with eligible prperties marked by a Plus lg. Tripadvisr Plus members will save an average f $350 per stay. Yu’ll als receive a 10% discunt n select experiences bked directly thrugh its website. As fr the perks, we’re nt just talking abut a few chclates. Perks culd mean spa services, r even a few meals n the huse.
As yu’re planning yur trip, yu can message with travel experts n weekdays between 9 a.m. and 8 p.m. They’ll respnd, typically within ne business day, with advice n htels, tp restaurants, and can’t-miss experiences.
The first year f yur subscriptin als includes Hertz Five Star elite status, which ffers benefits such as car rental upgrades and pririty services while yu’re hitting the rad.
Right nw, the members-nly perks apply t 100,000 htels and 400,000 experiences wrldwide and these lcatins are based n where Americans travel mst. While we plan t add prperties in the future, if yu’re dreaming f mre ff-the-beaten-path destinatins, yu might nt get the mst ut f yur membership.
Yu’ll receive a full refund f yur $99-a-year fee if yu cancel yur subscriptin within the first 90 days. Hwever, yu can get that refund nly if yu haven’t already bked a htel r experience thrugh yur membership. Als, keep in mind that yur subscriptin will be autmatically renewed each year.
1. What advantage can a Tripadvisr Plus member prbably take?
A. Discunt n select experiences.B. Free meals fr the whle trip.
C. Pririty in five-star htels.D. Expert advice n ff-the-beaten-path destinatins.
2. Wh are the intended readers f the text?
A. Travelers t America.B. Americans planning fr a trip.
C. Prperty runners seeking t attract guests.D. American travel agencies prmting rutes.
3. What des the last paragraph remind readers abut the Tripadvisr Plus subscriptin?
A. It is free f charge fr the first year.B. It can be cancelled uncnditinally.
C. It will be autmatically renewed annually.D. It shuld be cnfirmed within 90 days.
B
It was an inncent little detail, backed by centuries f science, in a chemistry bk abut tea, smething American authr Michelle Francl never anticipated wuld cause a stir amng the British.
In her new bk, Steeped: The Chemistry f Tea, Francl analyzed caffeine levels and studied the mlecules that give tea its gd smell. She uncvered the little-knwn presence in tea f ther chemicals, including fluride and aluminum. And she als mentined a careful study f an 8th-century Chinese article that called fr salt t be added t the biling water.
“The sdium ins （钠离子） in the salt blck ur sense f bitterness,” says Francl, a chemistry prfessr at Bryn Mawr Cllege in Pennsylvania. “S if yu put a tiny bit f salt in—nt enugh t taste—yu make the cup f tea r cffee smther and less bitter.”
The recipe fr a perfect cup f tea, she wrte in her bk, includes a little salt. And fr tea with milk, Francl recmmends warming the milk first, s that it desn’t curdle （凝结） when it hits the ht water.
Sunds harmless, right? But anyne with British friends and lved nes—r wh’s spent mre than five minutes in the United Kingdm—will knw that recipe amunts t blasphemy. Within hurs f the publicatin f Francl’s bk, face palm emjis （捂脸表情） were appearing acrss the British Isles.
“Ht milk and salt!? Wh is this persn?” radi hst Tni McDnald shuted n his prgram.
“This scientist suppses that the nly way t have a decent cup f tea is with a little salt? That’s flish!” anther radi hst, Vic Minett, said.
T respnd t these cmplaints, the U.S. Embassy’s public affairs fficer, Rdney Frd tld the press, “We want t say t the gd peple f the U.K. that the unthinkable idea f adding salt t Britain’s natinal drink is nt fficial United States plicy—and never will be.”
4. Why is the Chinese article mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T tell us where Francl gt her idea.
B. T prve tea making enjys a time-hnred histry.
C. T intrduce the scial backgrund f Francl’s bk.
D. T explain hw tea-making was brught t Britain frm China.
5. What can reduce the bitter taste in the tea accrding t the text?
A. Salt.B. Biling water.C. Curdled milk.D. An unknwn chemical.
6. What des the underlined wrd “blasphemy” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Embarrassment.B. Unbalance.C. Disrespect.D. Desperatin.
7. What did Francl’s bk cause in Britain?
A. Tea craze.B. Heated discussin.C. Plicy change.D. Public anger.
C
The Vynich manuscript (手稿) is a 234-page bk filled with writing in a strange language nw called Vynichese. It als features many strange drawings f unknwn plants, peple and charts. Based n the images alne, it seems t have smething t d with medicine.
The language in the manuscript appears nwhere else and has becme ne f the greatest linguistic riddles f ur day, Since its discvery, it has attracted researchers, been called a hax (骗局), and been the subject f a huge number f articles.
By carbn dating the manuscript, researchers are pretty cnfident that it was cnstructed in the early 1400s. And thrugh the magic f linguistic analysis, mst peple agree that the manuscript is nt a hax. Or, if it is, it’s a very, very cmplex hax.
A paper published in 2016 by cmputer scientist Greg Kndrak and his student Bradley Hauer gained a lt f attentin. Their thery was based n the idea that Vynichese was made with a substitutin cipher (替代密码). That means it was written in a real language, and then each f the letters in that language was replaced by a specific Vynichese letter.
This is where the cmputing pwer cmes in. By having a cmputer cmpare the text f the Vynich manuscript t 380 languages, Kndrak and Hauer ran the substitutin cipher thrugh as many languages as pssible and determined if the text wuld make sense. In the end, they figured ut that the riginal language was Hebrew, and they even translated sme f the text. There are a few prblems with their results, thugh: they cmpared the manuscript t mdern Hebrew, nt 15th-century Hebrew; they had t make “spelling crrectins” fr it t make sense; and, pssibly mst egregius (过分的) f all, they gt their results using a translating app.
Despite all the innvatins in cde-breaking ver the last century, the Vynich manuscript still rejects ur advances. If Vynichese is indeed ever slved, artificial intelligence culd very likely play a rle.
8. What can be an agreed pint abut the Vynich manuscript?
A. It’s a medical bk.B. It has magic pwer.
C. It was made in the 1400s.D. It tells the stry f a cmplex hax.
9. What des Kndrak believe?
A. Vynichese was an endangered language.B. Vynichese will be replaced sn.
C. Vynichese was made by smebdy.D. Vynichese will attract mre attentin.
10. What can be inferred abut Kndrak’s research?
A. Its samples were insufficient.B. It failed t get the text t make sense.
C. It didn’t determine the riginal language.D. Its cnclusin was nt cnvincing enugh.
11. What des the authr express in the last paragraph?
A. Dubt.B. Expectatin.C. Determinatin.D. Cncern.
D
Animals have develped a circadian clck—an internal bdy clck that runs in 24-hur cycles. It is regulated by cues (提示) frm their envirnment. But they may suffer frm a “jet lag （时差反应）” when the cues animals are expsed t d nt match the nes f their natural envirnment.
Kristine Gandia, a PhD student at the University f Stirling in Sctland, and a team f bservers set ut t understand hw the “jet lag” f living in latitudes (纬度) that animals were nt used t can affect them. Giant pandas were chsen as the fcus fr the study partly because they live highly seasnal lives.”
“Giant pandas are very gd animals t fcus n,” Gandia said. “They are very ppular in zs and there are a lt that have cameras s we can see hw their behavir changes acrss different latitudes. These cameras enabled us t mnitr the giant pandas’ behavir acrss a 24-hur perid.”
Gandia explained that the latitudinal range fr giant pandas is between 26 and 42 degrees nrth. Matching latitudes culd als be cnsidered between 26 and 42 degrees suth, as these mirrr the temperature and lighting cnditins.
The team mnitred 11 giant pandas in six different zs. Sme zs were within the animals’ natural latitudes but in ther cuntries and the thers were utside that range.
Gandia explained, “We recrded giant panda behavir, trying t accunt fr behavirs that are psitive, neutral (中性的) and negative indicatrs fr welfare. S, this wuld include behavirs like play and grming as psitive behavirs, drinking and defecating as neutral maintenance behavirs, and several abnrmal behavirs as negative behavirs, with pacing being the mst cmmn.”
Thse living in zs utside f their hme latitude were fund t be less active and display mre negative behavirs.
“Giant pandas living in zs culd be suffering frm a ‘jet lag’ if their bdy clcks dn’t match their envirnments,” Gandia said.
12. What des Gandia and her team’s study fcus n?
A. Animal behavir.B. Animal bdy clck.C. Animal ppularity.D. Animal distributin.
13. What is a reasn why pandas were chsen fr the study?
A. Wide latitude f their natural habitat.B. Their strng adaptability.
C. The existing findings abut them.D. The cnvenience f bservatin.
14. Hw was the study carried ut?
A. By analyzing reasns.B. By cmparing recrdings.
C. By cnducting interviews.D. By listing examples.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Will “Jet Lag” Be Able t Be Avided?
B. Culd Animals Suffer frm a “Jet Lag”?
C. Is Panda a Prper Subject t Study “Jet Lag”?
D. Des Seasn Have Anything t D with “Jet Lag”?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple, traveling thrugh the muntains r sampling French cuisine is a rare treat. ____16____ If yu intend t becme a travel writer, here is hw yu can get n yur prfessinal adventure.
Learn t be a descriptive writer.
Peple cme t travel writing frm all walks f life, and publicatins tend t be cncerned with yur ability t deliver a great piece ver any advanced degree. It’s imprtant t learn skills t describe places s that yur readers can feel as if they were persnally n the scene. ____17____
Immerse readers with yur descriptive writing.
Readers want yu t take them n a jurney with yu. ____18____ What yu need t d is evke (唤起) the five senses using descriptive writing techniques. The use f simile and expressive language brings the piece t life and makes the readers feel like they’re traveling alng with yu.
Cherry-pick the details that will tell the best stry.
____19____ T make a strnger piece, yu need t fcus n the right stries and details, which means knwing what t add and what yu can leave ut. Identifying what’s mst imprtant and mst interesting t yur audience makes fr mre absrbing writing.
____20____
Yu might be asked t write abut a tpic yu aren’t familiar with r yu might need t learn mre abut a place’s histry r backgrund t give yur piece greater cntext. Ding research in advance will allw yu t create an accurate and well-infrmed stry.
Travel writing allws yu t satisfy yur strng desire fr travel and make a living f it. It is als a way t cnnect peple acrss cultures and great distances and build an appreciatin fr the uniqueness and diversity arund us.
A. Preparatin is key.
B. Yu dn’t necessarily pay fr their trip.
C. Make a living by wrking as a travel writer.
D. A descriptive piece shuld leave ut the details.
E. Fr travel writers, it might just be anther day n the jb.
F. T achieve this, yu might as well take a travel writing curse.
G. Thugh yu may have recrded many interesting details, yu can’t include everything.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can change in the blink f an eye. Fr Bridgette Pnsn, ne f thse ____21____ tk place in the parking lt f her wrkplace, Laytn Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lt with her 2-year-ld by and 3-year-ld girl, a car ____22____ them. This left the mther and her kids ____23____ beneath the car.
____24____, the driver wasn’t ging very fast when she hit them. At that mment, she was blinded by the sun — this is the suspected ____25____ f the accident. Hwever, as sn as she ____26____ what had happened, she jumped ut f the car t help. Plus, she wasn’t the nly ne wh came t ____27____ Bridgette and her kids.
Sn Chris Crwder, CEO f the schl, became ____28____ f the accident. Withut ____29____, he rallied (召集) tgether a grup f students t help.
“It was a split secnd,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just ran int the classrm building because I knew I had t get a lt f peple t lift this car. We have abut 220 _____30_____ kids and ver 300 internatinal kids at the schl. They just _____31_____ me shut. All these kids frm different cuntries just came _____32_____ ut and lifted it up.”
A whle grup f kids culd be seen wrking tgether t lift the car enugh fr Mm and her kids t get _____33_____. The 2-year-ld was flwn t Primary Children’s Hspital while the 3-year-ld and Mm were taken by ambulance t the hspital. Althugh Bridgette and her kids suffered frm _____34_____, all three f them are _____35_____ t make cmplete recveries.
21.
A. discveriesB. bservatinsC. explratinsD. mments
22.
A. apprachedB. hitC. delightedD. cnfused
23.
A. searchingB. waitingC. trappedD. tied
24.
A. ThankfullyB. HnestlyC. AbslutelyD. Obviusly
25.
A. witnessB. causeC. victimD. damage
26.
A. learnedB. realizedC. recalledD. explained
27.
A. accmpanyB. treatC. saveD. welcme
28.
A. awareB. afraidC. ashamedD. apprving
29.
A. dubtB. wnderC. exceptinD. delay
30.
A. dmesticB. energeticC. inncentD. rdinary
31.
A. madeB. helpedC. watchedD. heard
32.
A. callingB. lkingC. runningD. climbing
33.
A. aheadB. clseC. freeD. lst
34.
A. stressB. injuriesC. hungerD. diseases
35.
A. expectedB. determinedC. advisedD. reminded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2017, when Bnin was wrking fr a Spanish e-cmmerce cmpany ding business in Chile, she received an invitatin frm China ____36____ (participate) in a frum (论坛) abut the Belt and Rad Initiative. In 2013, China prpsed this initiative t imprve ____37____ (cnnect) between the cuntries alng and beynd the ancient Silk Rad rutes. By 2023, 22 Suth American cuntries, including Chile, ____38____ (jin) the initiative.
At first, Bnin was hesitant abut ____39____ trip because she had an extremely ____40____ (limit) understanding f China. Her references t the cuntry were nly the Chinatwns in a few cities arund the wrld. She said, “But then I figured this might be a little different frm what I knw. And s, ____41____ the end, I accepted the invitatin.”
In June 2017, Bnin visited China fr three weeks, and fund ____42____ (her) pleasantly surprised. She recalled, “I was crazy abut China. It fascinated me.”
She was s impressed ____43____ she fund a way t return that same year and eventually gt a master’s degree in business administratin in Beijing. After ____44____ (cmplete) her graduate studies, she wrked in China fr a while and discvered a few new _____45_____ (pprtunity), all in all, living in the cuntry frm 2017 t 2019.
Tday, Bnin manages Ls Andes Beltrad frm Chile, in the exprt f cherries and plums frm the Andes Muntains t the Chinese market.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为配合学校将于下月举办的科技节，你校英语报设置了“科技节献策”栏目。请你以“My Prpsal fr the Science and Technlgy Festival”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．你的献策；
2．献策理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Prpsal fr the Science and Technlgy Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had a nice and laid-back Saturday. We tk the kids t the park having a great time during the day and we rdered pizza fr dinner. After I gt the kids int bed, I went t the kitchen t get a drink fr myself. That was when I unintendedly lked ut f the windw t ur neighbr’s huse acrss the street. T my surprise, it was cmpletely dark.
Our neighbr was an lder wman, Mrs. Biddle. She was the kind f wman wh kept t herself. She lived in a big huse by herself and rarely left except t g grcery shpping. Her sn wuld visit frm time t time. Althugh I had attempted t get clse t her, all my effrts t be neighbrly tward her failed. I tried t strike up cnversatins, but she wuld cut me shrt. Oftentimes, if she saw me walking t her huse, it was bvius frm the expressin n her face that she didn’t want t be bthered. She wuld hurry inside t avid me.
Nw lking at her huse, I thught it was dd that all her lights were ff. Mrs. Biddle never went ut at night. As a matter f fact, she was a night wl like me, with her lights usually burning way past midnight. That’s when it hit me: I had t g ver t her huse. I knew smething must be wrng.
Cncerned abut her safety, I walked acrss the street and rang her drbell several times. There was n answer. With a grwing desire, I tried peeking thrugh her windw, but her curtains were drawn. I went back t her dr t ring the bell again when I heard smething stir inside. “Mrs. Biddle?” I called ut ludly. Then I heard a small vice. I culdn’t make ut what she was saying, but I knew it was Mrs. Biddle, and she needed help.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Running back t my huse, I tld my husband, Harld, what had happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, we went t the hspital t visit Mrs. Biddle again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________