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展开1.apply vi.& vt.申请; 请求 vt.应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n.申请; 应用→ n.申请人 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→ adv.令人惊奇的是→ vt.使惊讶→ adj.惊奇的; 惊喜的→ n.惊奇; 惊诧 3.arrangement n.安排; 筹备→ vt.安排; 筹备 4.extremely adv.极其; 非常→ adj.极度的 5.narrw adj.狭窄的; vi.& vt.(使)变窄→ adv.勉强地; 以毫厘之差 6.fficial adj.官方的; 正式的; 公务的 n.官员; 要员→ adv.官方地; 正式地
applicatin
7.recgnise vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可→ adj.易于识别的; 容易认出的→ n.承认; 识别 8.type n.类型; 种类 vi.&vt.打字→ adj.典型的→ adv.典型地; 具有代表性地 9.accmmdatin n.住处; 停留处; 膳宿→ vt.提供住宿 10.admire vt.钦佩; 赞赏→ n.钦佩; 羡慕→ adj.令人羡慕的;可钦佩的 11.civilisatin n.文明; 文明世界→ vt.使文明; 教化 12.transprt vt.运输; 运送 n.交通运输系统→ n.运输业13.ecnmic adj.经济(上)的; 经济学的→ adj.节俭的; 经济的→ n.经济; 节约 14.credit n.借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分→ adj.值得赞扬的; 高尚的
recgnisable
transprtatin
creditable
用适当的单词或短语填空1.Actually, I’ve just finished the travel (安排). 2.Jiuzhaigu is an (极其) beautiful place. 3.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main (官方的) language f Peru. 4.Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur (住处) in the middle f the frest. 5.Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals (特有的) t the rainfrest.
arrangements
accmmdatin
6.After reaching yur (目的地), yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. 7.Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether (除……以外) the perfect fit f the stnes. 8.Spain (接管) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 9.These Inca rads (由……组成) tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west. 10.There are tw especially interesting things t admire abut the Inca (文明).
destinatin
tk cntrl f
were made up f
civilisatin
1.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正因为如此, 西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。【提炼】It is... that... 强调句型【浅析】It is/was... that...为强调句型, 被强调部分置于It is/was和that之间, 当被强调部分为 “人” 时, that可换为wh(宾格可用whm), 其一般疑问句形式为Is/Was it+被强调部分+, 特殊疑问句形式为When/Where/What/Which/Wh(m)/Hw is/was it 需要注意的是, 当被强调部分是时间名词或地点名词时, that也不能换为when或where。
【仿写】(1)是你的及时帮助使我们度过了那段艰难的时期。(2)你是用这种方法迅速提高你的英语的吗?(3)他们在西安旅游时打算在哪里过夜呀?
It was yur timely help that gt us thrugh that perid f hard time.Was it by this means that yu imprved yur English rapidly?Where is it that they are spending the night when travelling in Xi’an?
2.Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸, 仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合, 即可稳固墙体。【提炼】s that引导的结果状语从句【浅析】s that 可以用来引导目的状语从句或者结果状语从句, 引导目的状语从句时, 意为 “为了,以便”, 从句谓语动词常用can/culd/may/might/will/wuld等情态动词+动词原形; 引导结果状语从句时, 译为“结果是”。
【仿写】(1)为了自费旅行, 这个男孩尽最大努力赚钱。(2)他拍了很多意大利的美景并传到了网上, 结果一夜成名。
The by makes every effrt t make mney s that he can make a trip at his expense.He tk phts f many beautiful sights f Italy and psted them nline s that he became well knwn ver night.
3.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait t g.我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点, 我已经迫不及待了。【提炼】Sb can’t wait t d 【浅析】Sb cannt/never/hardly wait t d sth 用于描述要干某事的急切心情, 意为 “迫不及待地要干某事”; Sb cannt/never/hardly wait fr sth 表示 “迫不及待地想得到某物”。【仿写】(1)我迫不及待地想做一次国外长途旅游。(2)你得有耐心, 虽然你迫不及待地想得到成功。
I can’t wait t make a lng jurney abrad.Yu have t be patient, althugh yu can’t wait fr the success.
4.We’re taking the train, leaving the day befre the Octber hliday begins.我们打算坐火车, 在十一假期开始的前一天出发。【提炼】现在进行时表将来【浅析】现在进行时可以用来表示将来, 具体用法有两种: (1)对将来的计划、打算或安排, 相当于be ging t d sth; (2)表示马上要发生的动作, 常与表示位移的动词cme, g, leave, arrive 以及动词begin, start, end, finish 等连用。
【仿写】(1)我们打算下个月骑自行车横跨欧洲旅行。(2)请稍等。我马上就完成这篇报告了。(3)你得赶紧了, 会议马上就开始了。
We are making a trip acrss Eurpe by bike next mnth.Please wait a minute. I am finishing the reprt sn.Yu must hurry up! The meeting is beginning.
5.I use my phtgraphy t make an impact n peple, especially when it cmes t envirnmental issues.我用摄影来影响人们, 尤其当谈到环境问题的时候。【提炼】when it cmes t sth/ding sth【浅析】when it cmes t sth/ding sth意为 “当提到/谈到……的时候”, 常用来引出某个话题或对一个话题做补充说明。【仿写】(1)这位老师经常用生活中的真实事例教育学生, 尤其是当谈到道德问题的时候。(2)谈到旅行, 你去过非洲吗?
The teacher ften uses real stry frm life t educate his students, especially when it cmes t mral issues.When it cmes t travelling, have yu ever been t Africa?
Passage 1Amazn Rainfrest TurA shrt flight frm Cusc 1. (take) yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and 2. (enjy) the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu TurThis fur-day walking tur will take yu n 3. (amaze) paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day 4. (explre) and be amazed by this ancient city. 5. (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s 6. nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther 7. the perfect fit f the stnes.
Especially
Cusc TurSpend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, 8. g shpping at the lcal markets.
Lake Titicaca TurEnjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway 9. (cnnect) Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n 10. island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
Passage 2Dear Xia Li,My time here in China is ging well. I lve my new schl and classmates. Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I are 1. (plan) t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait 2. (g). T me, the stry f the Terractta Army is almst 3. (believe). 4. is amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.
unbelievable
We’re als planning t visit several ther places in Xi’an. My dad and I are bth lking frward t 5. (g) t the Shaanxi Histry Museum, because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum is knwn 6. a“Chinese treasure huse”! We’re als ging t the Xi’an City Wall and a few ther famus sights. We’re taking the train, 7. (leave) the day befre the Octber hliday begins. We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, 8. I hpe we sleep well n the train! I guess that’s all fr nw! I’ll write again sn and send phts! D yu have any plans fr the 9. (cme) hliday? Hpe t hear 10. yu sn. Yur friend,Richard
Passage 3Cme and see the Terractta Army: mre than 8,000 statues were made in the 1. (three) century BCE 2. (guard) the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, 3. (lead) researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. The statues fill nly ne part f the 4. (emperr) huge tmb, 5. still has nt been 6. (cmplete) unearthed. Mre than 700,000 peple wrked 7. nearly 40 years t build this tmb. 8. , n ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues 9. 1974, when sme farmers discvered the tmb while they 10. (dig) a well!
were digging
该写作主题是 “旅行计划(A travel plan)”, 其考查方式一般是以书信或电子邮件的形式告诉亲戚、同学、朋友等要去某地旅游的打算和计划, 内容一般包括该次旅游的目的地、重要景点、旅游的食宿、行程安排、出发时间以及出行方式, 甚至还有旅游的目的等。计划的时态应该是一般将来时, 其有多种表达形式, 如: will d/be, be ging t d, be t d, be abut t d, be ding 等, 考生可根据需要选择使用。
1.Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I are planning t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army.十一放假期间, 我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。2.We’re als planning t visit several ther places in Xi’an.我们还计划游览西安的几处其他景点。3.My dad and I are bth lking frward t ging t the Shaanxi Histry Museum, because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum is knwn as a “Chinese treasure huse”!爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆, 因为我爸爸热爱历史, 而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!
4.We’re taking the train, leaving the day befre the Octber hliday begins.我们打算坐火车, 在十一假期开始的前一天出发。5.We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away...上午9:30到达西安之后, 我们马上就开始观光……6.I checked the embassy website and we dn’t need t apply fr a visa nw.我查了大使馆的网站, 我们现在不需要申请签证。7.I’ve als bked accmmdatin based n the budget we made.我也根据我们所做的预算订了住宿。
假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行, 他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信, 建议他乘坐高铁。建议理由:1.便捷、准点;2.舒适、安全;3.购票方便、价格适宜。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:中国高铁 CHSR(China High-speed Railway)自助售票机self-service ticket machineDear Peter,I’m expecting yu t cme t China. Yurs,Li Hua
Dear Peter, I’m expecting yu t cme t China. When yu arrive in Beijing, yu’d better take the CHSR, which has been well develped in China nwadays. It has lts f different lines, s it is cnvenient fr yu t travel wherever yu want t g. The CHSR trains are spacius, cmfrtable and run at high speed. It’s easy t get tickets thrugh many channels, such as at the ticket ffice, thrugh the Internet, r n the self-service ticket machine.Besides,prices f tickets are reasnable.It ffers first-class services t passengers and I am sure yu will enjy a gd jurney. Yurs,Li Hua
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