模拟卷05-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）

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2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）
黄金卷05
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car.B．At a bus stp.C．On a bus.
2．Hw much will the wman pay t rent the car?
A．200 dllars.B．210 dllars.C．240 dllars.
3．What is the man?
A．A headmaster.B．A dctr.C．A student.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a classrm.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bkstre.
5．Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．By taxi.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man ging t Vietnam?
A．T travel.B．T wrk.C．T study.
7．What des the man knw abut spiders frm the handbks?
A．They have killed plenty f turists.
B．They are ften eaten by ther animals.
C．They like t make their webs everywhere.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Where is the apartment?
A．Outside the twn.B．In the center f the park.C．In the center f the twn.
9．Why des the man make the call?
A．T cnsult abut an apartment.
B．T decrate an apartment.
C．T sell an apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Hw did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the cmputer?
A．Excited.B．Frightened.C．Disappinted.
11．What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn t use the cmputer?
A．Play games.B．Watch live matches.C．D nline shpping.
12．Wh des the grandpa chat with nline?
A．His custmers.B．His friends.C．His frmer clleagues.
13．What will the wman d next?
A．G back hme.B．G abrad.C．Visit her grandpa.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw des the man feel abut his grade?
A．It was satisfying.B．It was disappinting.C．It was an imprvement.
15．What des the man want t knw?
A．Hw t deal with stress.
B．Hw t write a paper.
C．Hw t quit schl.
16．What will the man d tnight?
A．Watch a mvie.B．Have a gd rest.C．G t the wman’s huse.
17．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Mther and sn.C．Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh designed Big Ben?
A．Queen Elizabeth.B．Benjamin Hall.C．Augustus Pugin.
19．Hw many steps are there in the twer?
A．150.B．334.C．433.
20．Why was the twer clsed?
A．T make repairs.
B．T mark Queen Elizabeth’s ruling.
C．T welcme the Olympic Games.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer by supprting a lcal animal rescue center in Csta Rica
If yu like animals and are als interested in preserving the envirnment, yu will be perfect fr this prgram. Yu will be helping ut in and supprting a lcal animal shelter. Nt nly des this shelter take in hmeless animals, but als wild animals which are in bad cnditin.
In additin t the caretaking f the animals, vlunteers help us welcme visitrs at the entrance and answer any questins that visitrs may have abut the shelter r its animals. As vlunteers spend mre days in the shelter, knwledge abut wildlife management will grw.
Requirements
＊Yu need t be at least 15 years ld n the prgram start date at the high schl level r abve.
＊Speaking English is a basic requirement.
＊N restrictins n natinality. Helping hands bth in Csta Rica and beynd are welcme.
＊Yur helping hand will be required frm 09:00 t 15:00 n Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.
Prgram fees
＊Bking payments (15%): The bking payment is simply t reserve yur vlunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. Yu can als pay using a credit card.
＊Final payments (85%): Yur final payment will be agreed with Vlunteer Nw Csta Rica during the applicatin prcess.
21．What can a vlunteer d in the rescue center?
A．Cmmunicate with visitrs.B．Get trained t place animals.
C．Give lectures abut animals.D．Search fr hmeless animals.
22．Wh can vlunteer in the prgram?
A．A French-speaking adult.B．A primary schlchild.
C．A cllege student frm America.D．A lcal persn free n Fridays.
23．Hw much shuld a vlunteer pay at least t make a reservatin?
A．$52.5.B．$105.C．$297.5.D．$350.
B
As ne f the mst ppular TV dramas, The Oath f Lve — a rmance starring Yang Zi and Xia Zhan — seized widespread attentin nline since its premiere (首映) n March 15.
Adapted frm the nvel f the same name, the series fllws Lin Zhixia (Yang), a third-year cllege student majring in music, as she meets Gu Wei (Xia), a prmising yung dctr. After experiencing a string f cincidences, Lin discvers Gu is the attending physician fr her father, wh has been diagnsed with stmach cancer. In the days spent helping her father fight the disease, Lin develps rmantic feelings fr Gu.
“Withut emphasizing dramatic cnflicts, the series makes the rmantic relatinship between Lin and Gu mre dedicate and real,” the China Wmen’s News nted. Lin admires Gu fr his serius attitudes tward his wrk and his kindness t patients, while Gu appreciates Lin’s perseverance in the face f setbacks as she tries t achieve her music dream. Maybe it is this mutual understanding and appreciatin that makes the lve s impressive t viewers.
Accrding t the prducers, the series examines the cnfusin and stress felt by yung peple in mdern sciety. It als deals with a typical Chinese parenting style, which is criticized as verly tugh and strict. Fr example, Lin’s father, a demanding high-schl teacher, always interferes (干涉) with Lin’s future career plan. He tries t persuade Lin t d what he thinks is best fr her. Meanwhile, Gu’s parents tend t intervene in his chices cncerning lve and marriage.
By shwing the relatinships f the tw families, the TV series als wants t present the gap between ld and yung generatins thrugh their different values and utlks. This is why the drama resnates (产生共鸣) with yung audiences as depicting their pressures and lngings in the stry.
24．What d we knw abut The Oath f Lve?
A．It is revised frm a nvel.B．The stry is mainly set in the ward.
C．Lin is an expert in music.D．Lin’s mther passed away.
25．What made Gu fall in lve with Lin?
A．Her beauty.B．Her quality.C．Her curage.D．Her knwledge.
26．What are the prducers’ attitude t the typical Chinese parenting style?
A．Favrable.B．Apprving.C．Objective.D．Ambiguus.
27．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．A Ppular TV DramaB．Finding Lve and Family
C．Understanding the YungD．A Film Attracting Audiences
C
A grwing bdy f research suggests that the gut micrbime (消化道菌群) culd play a majr rle in a rising chrnic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms. It ften fllws a viral infectin which can lead t a “disruptin” in a balanced gut ecsystem. Actually, an increasing number f Americans have been the sufferers since the utbreak f COVID-19.
Tw recent studies published in Cell Hst &Micrbe pint t changes in the micrbime as a pssible cause f CFS. Research grups at Clumbia University and the Jacksn Labratry perfrmed detailed analyses f the micrbes in stl (粪便) samples frm patients with CFS and cmpared them t healthy cntrls.
The tw grups fund similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients cmpared t cntrl patients. They fcused n bacteria that prduce butyrate, a fatty acid invlved in regulating metablism and the immune system. “Butyrate plays several rles in directing the bdy’s respnse t infectins, while als prtecting the barrier between the intestine (肠) and the circulatry system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and mre,” says Brent Williams, lead authr n the Clumbia study. Williams and his clleagues extensively analyzed the rle f butyrate in CFS patients’ guts, even identifying a crrelatin between lw levels f bacteria that prduce this acid and mre severe symptms.
Parallel findings frm the Jacksn Labratry team suggest the bacteria that prduce butyrate culd be used t diagnse CFS. Previus research has identified micrbime issues in CFS patients, but the new findings help clarify which micrbes culd be related t the illness.
Mre research n butyrate-prducing bacteria and ther species identified in the studies is necessary t investigate these ptential bimarkers f CFS, the authrs say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria culd be used t diagnse the illness, which is currently identified based n symptms alne.
The findings additinally pint tward pssible treatments, such as prbitics r micrbime-fcused diet adjustments—thugh patients wh have been sick fr lng perids may require drugs that alleviate the damage dne t their metablism r immune system.
28．What d we knw abut CFS?
A．It is caused by COVID-19 nly.B．It is an illness with systemic symptms.
C．It breaks the balance f the gut ecsystem.D．The number f the infected is n the decrease.
29．Hw did the researcher carry ut the recent studies?
A．By cntrlling data.B．By identifying genes.
C．By analyzing samples.D．By cmparing symptms.
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT the significance f the recent researches?
A．Butyrate’s multiple functins are prmted.
B．Targeted gut micrbes may be used t diagnse CFS.
C．Certain micrbes respnsible fr CFS are narrwed dwn.
D．Prbitics supplement with drugs can be a treatment fr CFS.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Gut micrbime may be the key t CFS.B．Micrbes help digest fd and aid absrptin.
C．Man’s gut is a rich, diverse trpical rainfrest.D．New methd fr diagnsing CFS are prvided.
D
After Sctt Kelly spent a year in space, his genetic expressin changed, accrding t a NASA study that cmpared the bdily changes between the astrnaut and his identical twin, wh stayed n Earth while Kelly was abard the Internatinal Space Statin. Abut 7 percent f Kelly’s gene activity has yet t “return t nrmal” — almst tw years after his yearlng spaceflight missin came t an end. Kelly has since retired frm NASA．
The Twins Study，as it’s been called，lked at what happened t Kelly — bth physilgically and psychlgically :— befre，during and after his trip in space，and then cmpared that data t Kelly’s twin brther，Mark Kelly，als a retired NASA astrnaut.
Unlike his brther wh spent mnths at a time in space，Mark’s missins were n the shrter side. His last — and lngest — missin，which tk place in 2011，lasted 15 days.
“By measuring large numbers f the brther’s metablites，cytkines (代谢物、细胞活素）and prteins，researchers learned that spaceflight is assciated with xygen deprivatin (匮乏）stress， increased inflammatin (炎症），and nutrient changes that affect gene expressin，” NASA said.
Althugh mst f the bilgical changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hurs and days (and in sme cases? weeks) after his return t Earthy, NASA said sme changes appear t have cntinued. While 93 percent f his genetic expressin has returned t nrmal, several hundred “space genes” still have changed activity levels，the data suggests， which, NASA said, culd indicate “lnger-term changes” in genetic expressin caused by the stresses f spaceflight.
NASA said the research culd prvide imprtant knwledge f the effects f lng-term spaceflight n the human bdy, and that it will influence its planning fr a missin t Mars, which wuld see astrnauts spending sme three years in space.
Reacting t the news f the study results, Kelly expressed amazement at his bdy’s changes， and als used the pprtunity t make fun f his brther. “This culd be gd news,” he jked n Twitter. “I n lnger have t call Mark my identical twin brther anymre.”
32．What can be learnt abut Mark Kelly?
A．He’s still wrking fr NASA．
B．He has nly been t space nce.
C．He hasn’t gne n a spaceflight missin yet.
D．He never stayed in space fr a whle mnth.
33．What des NASA’s research shw abut genetic expressin changes?
A．They’re dangerus t astrnauts.
B．Mst f them wn’t last very lng.
C．They’re mainly caused by psychlgical stress.
D．Sme can ccur during shrt-term spaceflight.
34．What can we knw abut the Twins Study?
A．It invlved many twin participants.
B．It ended sn after Sctt Kelly’s last spaceflight.
C．It nly studied Sctt Kelly’s physical changes.
D．It will be valuable t NASA’s Mars missin.
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Mark Kelly will lse his twin brther sn.
B．Sctt Kelly always lks n the bright side.
C．Sctt Kelly desn’t like his twin brther.
D．Sctt Kelly seems t have a sense f humr.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imprving Yur Relatinship With Yur Parents
Smetimes it seems that getting alng with yur parents is impssible. Hwever, they are prbably the mst imprtant persns in yur life. 36 , take the fllwing steps t try t understand them better.
Make time with yur parents.
37 , s spend time with them while yu are able t. This desn’t mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether. Instead, find activities t d tgether. In ding this, yu will learn mre abut what yur parents enjy ding, and it will bring yu clser.
Talk with yur parents.
In rder t understand yur parents better, yu have t spend time talking with them. Use this time t learn abut their different hbbies, pinins and values, t cnnect with them n a deeper level. 38 , r ask them hw they felt when they fund ut they were ging t have yu.
Listen t them actively.
This may seem bvius, but it is ften harder than yu think. When yu are cmmunicating with yur parents, make sure yu are listening. 39 . If yu are n yur cell phne r listening t music, stp what yu are ding when they are talking t yu.
40 .
This may be difficult cnsidering yur present relatinship with yur parents, but d yur best. Yu can als talk t them abut smething at schl that yu are excited r wrried abut.
A．Share yur feelings with them
B．Yur parents wn’t always be arund
C．Ask yur parents fr help if necessary
D．If yu can’t get n well with yur parents
E．Yu can ask them t tell yu abut their wn childhd
F．This will als shw yur parents that yu are interested in them as friends
G．This means nt cutting in n them, and speaking clearly when respnding
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When ther teenagers hang ut with friends in the summer vacatins. Erica desn’t jin. Instead, the 16-year-ld senir high student is 41 in filling cake rders and updating her website. She 42 Kayke Bakery, a hme-based business.
Erica started baking ut f 43 in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) 44 .Yet she made mre cakes the next day and 45 her techniques thrugh teaching vides n a daily basis. “I saw ther peple’s decrated cakes and was 46 t be a cake artist instead f just a baker,” Erica said. After due 47 , she asked her parents abut setting up her wn business. “Seeing hw 48 she was,” Erica’s mther recalled, “we 49 beginning t help her cpe with all the legalities fr its pening.” Sn, she had 50 custmers always cming t her fr custm cakes. “ 51 dealing with bth schl and a business is tugh n ccasins, but I managed t get 52 .” she said. “I’m glad t be able t d what I lve.”
Always cnsidered a 53 , Erica finished her senir year with almst full marks. She plans t 54 cake decrating after senir high. “I’m thinking abut starting nn-prfit rganizatins.” In these years, besides learning varius techniques, Erica has becme mre 55 . “I realize I pssess great ptential and pwer.”
41．A．appliedB．ccupiedC．accmmdatedD．adapted
42．A．assistsB．sheltersC．chargesD．runs
43．A．sympathyB．gratitudeC．passinD．pliteness
44．A．failureB．successC．pressureD．astnishment
45．A．emplyedB．perfectedC．sharedD．presented
46．A．remindedB．permittedC．instructedD．inspired
47．A．cnfirmatinB．debateC．cnsideratinD．cntrast
48．A．annyedB．elegantC．cautiusD．serius
49．A．distinguishedB．apprvedC．neglectedD．hesitated
50．A．regularB．ptentialC．favredD．demanding
51．A．UnusuallyB．UncnsciuslyC．UnfrtunatelyD．Unavidably
52．A．dwnB．ffC．thrughD．up
53．A．mdelB．sculptrC．psychlgistD．captain
54．A．keep tB．g beyndC．jump atD．wrk n
55．A．meanB．mdestC．assuredD．sensitive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running fr mre than 20,000 kilmeters, the Great Wall is a histrical landmark f unparalleled glry, but climbing 56 is hard wrk. Nt everyne has the strength r 57 (determine)t climb its tall steps and steep slpes (斜坡), while nly a handful may have the special skills t 58 (physical) participate in the restratin f this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Hwever, a recently 59 (launch) WeChat mini-prgram is allwing every histry enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, 60 ne nt just climbs the Great Wall, but als prtects it. Great Wall E-tur, c-prduced by the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin and internet giant Tencent, amng thers, 61 (g) nline n June 11 t mark the annual 62 (natin) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almst simulated (模拟的) experience f climbing the Wall and helping in preservatin wrk, the prgram has created a lt f enthusiastic 63 (respnse) in recent weeks and wn a large fan base.
Thanks 64 cutting-edge digital technlgy, the virtual mdel is “detailed t millimeters”. Arund 50,000 high-definitin pictures have been used 65 (ffer) users the remarkable experience.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．上周末，你校开展了“京剧进校园（Beijing Opera int the Schl）”活动。你班邀请了一位艺术家为同学们上了一堂有关京剧文化的课。请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 艺术家的授课情况；
2. 同学们在课堂上的表现；
3. 你的体会。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如一下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last weekend, ur schl launched an activity called “Beijing Opera int the Schl”.
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第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple think being a delivery persn is easy, but it’s mre cmplex than anyne can imagine. Althugh Harry always did his best, he was nt able t affrd a car. He used his mtrbike t deliver rders and usually it was cnvenient except fr severe weather cnditins.
One day, he was trying t get ff the highway when he saw an ld beggar trying t crss the rad. He was weak and lked cld in his dirty jacket. The hnks (鸣笛) f cars eched as they passed him, and the man backed away with fear. If that kept ging, smene wuld run ver the man, s Harry stpped t help him crss.
Harry grabbed the man’s arm t guide him and started leading him thrugh it. Luckily, they reached the ther side after a few minutes, and the ld beggar smiled brightly at him. “Thank yu s much, yung man. I can’t believe I finally crssed. Can yu tell me yur address? I want t send a thank-yu gift.” the lder man said, reaching fr Harry.
“Oh, that’s nt necessary.” Harry said and straightened his mtrbike t get back n it. “Please. I culdn’t live with myself if I didn’t repay this kind gesture,” he insisted, and Harry ndded, telling him his address. Still, he didn’t expect anything frm this pr lder man. “Thank yu again!” the senir beggar waved as Harry rlled away t cntinue wrking.
Harry lived in a nice neighbrhd but because the pandemic cst him his jb, and nw fd delivery was his entire livelihd. Sme days he had t wrk 18 hurs t make ends meet. He was his children’s nly parent because his wife had abandned them lng ag, and Harry was determined t build a prmising future fr them, even if he didn’t have a car t make thse deliveries prperly. He was saving fr that.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
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Hwever, he fund a brand new car in his garage the fllwing day.__________________________________
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The sincerity in the ld man’s face culdn’t be denied. ____________________________________________
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