2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市潍城区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市潍城区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（6分）There are 520 bys and 500 girls in ur schl.The schl made a survey（调查） abut ur favurite sprts.Here are the results（结果）.
After seeing the results，the PE teacher advises us t jin different sprts clubs.He als encurages（鼓励） us t try sme new sprts.It may bring us sme surprises.
（1）What is the girls' favurite sprt？
A.Running.
B.Skating.
C.Ping﹣png.
D.Basketball.
（2）Hw many bys like playing ping﹣png best？
A.100.
B.130.
C.200.
D.260.
（3）What can we learn frm the survey？
A.Over half f the students like running.
B.All f the students are interested in ball games.
C.The PE teacher may advise mre bys t play basketball.
D.Of all the sprts，ping﹣png is the mst ppular in the schl.
2．（8分）Millins f peple have seen Disney films and TV prgrams.They have made friends with all the Disney heres：Mickey Muse，Dnald Duck，Snw White
In 1923，Walt Disney mved t Hllywd，Califrnia t jin his brther Ry.He wanted t be a film prducer r directr.But he failed t find a jb.S he decided t make animated films（动画电影），drawings are made t mve in a lifelike（逼真的） way.We call them cartns.Disney wanted t bring his pictures t life.
Disney pened his first cmpany in the back f an ffice.T begin with，he had t wrk hard fr a living fr several years，but he believed that cartn films wuld be ppular.
Mickey Muse was drawn with a grup f circles.The public first saw Mickey Muse in a film called Steambat Willie.Walt Disney himself prvided （提供） the vice fr Mickey Muse.The film was prduced in 1928，and it made a huge success.Mickey Muse appeared in hundreds f cartns during the years that fllwed.He became knwn all ver the wrld.
（1）Why did Walt Disney decide t make cartns？
A.Cartns can make mre mney.
B.He had studied arts fr a lng time.
C.He culdn't find a jb as the film directr.
D.He had jined a big cinema cmpany.
（2）What did Disney think f cartn films accrding t paragraph 3？
A.They wuld be ppular ne day.
B.They were better than ther films.
C.They always had beautiful pictures.
D.They helped him make mney easily.
（3）When did peple see Mickey Muse fr the first time？
A.In 1923.
B.In 1928.
C.In 1929.
D.In 1930.
（4）What can we knw abut Walt Disney accrding t the text？
A.His first cmpany was in a tall building.
B.He was famus fr making Snw White.
C.He wanted t bring pictures t life in cartns.
D.His father Ry lived in Hllywd，Califrnia.
3．（8分）Nwadays，many astrnmers（天文学家） are lking fr new planets and new places fr humans t live in the future.But where d astrnmers start explring（探索）？
First f all，astrnmers lk fr a star.That's because ur wn Earth mves arund a star—the Sun.Mre imprtantly，it is neither t far frm nr t near t the Sun fr heat and light.S when astrnmers have fund the star，astrnmers have fund nearly 400 new planets with stars.Many f these planets are either t near t the star r t far away.
Hwever，if the planet is in a gd place，astrnmers lk fr three key things：water（岩石）.Water is the mst imprtant because all life needs water.Humans can drink it and they can als grw plants with water.And plants prduce air fr humans t breathe（呼吸） and fd t eat.Rck n a planet is als imprtant.That's because there is ften water under the rck.
After many years f explring，astrnmers have fund a planet like the Earth.It's Gliese581 g and it's near a star.The astrnmers think it has water and rck and the temperature is between ﹣31℃ and ﹣12℃.That's cld，but nt clder than Antarctica r the Arctic Circle.A year n Gliese 581 g is nly 37 Earth days，nt 365 Earth days.But astrnmers d nt think these are big differences and sme f them think Gliese 581 g will be a new Earth.
（1）Hw d astrnmers discver a new planet fr humans t live n？Chse the right rder.
a.Astrnmers lk fr three key things.
b.Astrnmers lk fr and find a right star.
c.Astrnmers lk at the planets arund the star.
A.a﹣b﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣c
C.b﹣c﹣a
D.c﹣a﹣b
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A.The Earth.
B.Gliese 581 g.
C.The Sun.
D.Gliese.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.A year n Gliese 581 g is 365 Earth days.
B.Water is the mst imprtant fr life n a planet.
C.The temperature f Gliese 581 g is clder than Antarctica.
D.Nwadays，astrnmers have fund nearly 400 new stars with planets.
（4）What's the main idea f the text？
A.Gliese 581 g is already a new Earth.
B.There are sme planets like ur Earth.
C.Water，air and rck are imprtant.
D.Astrnmers are lking fr a new Earth.
4．（8分）Hw was yur sleep last night？Sleep is imprtant fr health.Hw can we have healthy sleep？ （1）
Wake up naturally
Waking up t a ringing alarm（闹钟） is never fun.Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm，yur breathing will g up
（2） "Yu'll feel wrse if yu g back t sleep a few mre minutes.It's imprtant t fllw yur bdy's natural sleep﹣wake cycle （循环）."
S what shuld we d？ （3） Or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains（窗帘） ﹣the rising sun will wake yu up.
Sleep early and get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late，such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10am.They think as lng as they have eight hurs f sleep，everything will be fine.
（4） They use light and temperature t d s.If we wake up t late，ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.That's why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
A.Take a lk at sme advice.
B.But in fact，ur bdies can tell time.
C.Try t use an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds.
D.An range rm can make mst peple feel cheerful and relaxed.
E."This is a very unhappy way t start the day，" a sleep scientist said.
二、语言知识运用 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
5．（15分）When I was yung，I was very prud.I liked t shw ff （炫耀）in frnt f thers t earn their praise.But after ne （1） experience，I came t understand that it's imprtant t be mdest （谦虚）.
One day，my friend and I were riding ur bikes in a park.My mther knew I had just learned hw t ride fr a shrt time，（2） she asked me t wear sme safety equipment （装备）."N，I wn't wear（3） !" 1 said，pinting at my friend's elbws and knees，"She desn't wear it （4） !" "It's dangerus，" my friend said， "Yu need mre practice." "I might have learned later than yu（5） ! "I said ludly.She narrwed her eyes and said， "Let's wait and see!"
I saw a path leading int sme wds."I'll race yu!" I shuted.Then we rde twards the wds .（6） ，the path wasn't as smth as I thught.I kept bumping （颠簸）up and dwn（7） my bike.I（8） my elbws and knees bleeding. "Ha﹣ha!" My friend made a face and helped me up."Be mre careful next time，" she said.Tears ran dwn my（9） . "Srry，" I said.
All in all，this experience made me realize that we must be（10） .A fall int a pit，a gain in my wit.

6．（6分）
It is easy t take gd care f yur（1） .Just d sme （2） ，such as riding a bike.D nt eat t much junk fd!It may give yu a（3） .Mst illnesses are nt dangerus but when yu catch a cld r get a （4） ，yu may als get （5） .This means yur （6） is higher than usual.Yu must g t see a dctr.
7．（4分）
Bill and Jhn frm the UK have lived in China fr five years.They have visited many places here.Fr （1） ，they have seen the Great Wall and they have visited the（2） palaces f the kings and the （3） f China.May Day is cming.They are ging t Nanjing and they are （4） dwn the days.
8．（15分）When Sarah was a teenager，she used t fight ver almst everything with her family.But five years ag，while she（1） （study） abrad in England，she heard a sng full f feelings abut returning hme n the radi.It made Sarah （2） （think） abut her family and friends back in the US.She came t realize hw much she actually missed all f（3） （they）.Ever since then，she（4） （be） a fan f American cuntry music.
Cuntry is a （5） （ traditin） kind f music frm the suthern states f America.Nashville，Tennessee is the hme f cuntry music.Cuntry music brings us back t the"gd ld days" when peple （6） （be） kind t each ther and trusted ne anther.It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family
Sarah hasn't been t Nashville yet，but it is her dream （7） （g） there ne day.She has already read a lt abut the place and （8） （d） sme research n it.She knws that there is a Cuntry Music Hall f Fame Museum in Nashville.There are als always a lt f great cuntry music cncerts with famus （9） （music） and singers，like Garth Brks.Sarah has already listened t mst f his sngs."Garth is ne f the（10） （success） singers in American histry.He's sld mre than 120 millin recrds.I hpe t see him sing live ne day!"
三、任务型阅读
9．（15分）Dear Laura，
Thanks fr yur message.Yes，I'm having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France.I was a bit nervus befre I arrived here，but there was n reasn t be.My hst family is really nice.They g ut f their way t make me feel at hme.The grandmther has a teenage granddaughter abut my age.She's really kind and she always talks t me in French t help me practice.Yu wuldn't believe hw quickly my French has imprved because f that.
My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table.As yu can imagine，things are very different frm the way they are at hme.Fr example，yu shuldn't put yur bread n yur plate.Yu shuld put it n the table!I thught that was pretty strange at first，nt even fruit.Anther thing is it's implite t say that yu're full.If yu dn't want any mre fd，yu shuld just say，"That was delicius."Als，yu shuldn't put yur elbws（肘部） n the table.I have t say that I find it difficult t remember everything（ 习俗） s strange any mre.
I'll write again sn and tell yu mre abut my life in France.Hpe yu're having a gd schl year.
Yurs，
Wang Kun
（1）Why is Wang Kun in France？
（2）Hw did she feel befre she arrived in France？
（3）What is the biggest challenge she is facing？
（4）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）What custms at the dinner table in France are mentined？（Please list tw pieces.）
四、作文
10．（20分）英语老师要求你们在下周的英语口语课上介绍一位自己喜欢的卡通人物，请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，为口语课上的发言做准备。
要求：
（1）内容包含性格特征、典型示例、受欢迎程度等；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（3）80词左右（发言稿的开头已经给出）。
Hell，everyne.The cartn character I'd like t intrduce t yu is________.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1．【答案】ABC
2．【答案】CABC
3．【答案】CBBD
4．【答案】AECB
二、语言知识运用 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
5．【答案】BDABD CBADC
6．【答案】（1）health（2）exercise（3）stmachache（4）cugh（5）fever（6）temperature
7．【答案】（1）example（2）ancient（3）queens（4）cunting
8．【答案】（1）was studying（2）think（3）them（4）has been（5）traditinal（6）were（7）t g（8）dne（9）musicians（10）successful
三、任务型阅读
9．【答案】（1）Because she is in the student exchange prgram.
（2）She felt a bit nervus.
（3）It is learning hw t behave at the dinner table.
（4）如果你不想再吃了，你应该说："真好吃。"
（5）Fr example，yu shuldn't put yur bread n yur plate.Yu shuld put it n the table!Anther example is that yu shuldn't eat anything with yur hands except bread，nt even fruit.
四、作文
10．【答案】
My Favrite Cartn Character
I have watched a lt f cartns.Amng them，I like the cartn Jurney t the West best.During the jurney，the fur characters vercme a lt f difficulties.The Mnkey King is my favrite cartn character.Almst all Chinese peple knw him.He is s brave.When his master gets int truble，he will always fight with the mnsters.It makes me full f energy.
I am always excited abut the stry and I learn that I shuld fight fr myself like the Mnkey King.（1）
A．frgettable
B．unfrgettable
C．useless
D．hpeless
（2）
A．r
B．but
C．since
D．s
（3）
A．it
B．itself
C．them
D．themselves
（4）
A．als
B．either
C．t
D．neither
（5）
A．slwer
B．wrse
C．harder
D．better
（6）
A．Because
B．Unless
C．Hwever
D．Thugh
（7）
A．dwn
B．ff
C．f
D．int
（8）
A．felt
B．tasted
C．smelt
D．sunded
（9）
A．leg
B．arm
C．hand
D．face
（10）
A．prud
B．rude
C．mdest
D．anxius
cugh fever health stmachache temperature exercise
cunting queens example ancient