2023年湖北鄂州中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2023年湖北鄂州中考英语真题及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题用0， 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力理解（共两节; 共20小题，满分25分）
第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)
1. A. It’s black. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s his.
2. A. Tw kilmeters. B. Tw days. C. Tw dllars.
3. A. They are cheap. B. They are n the table. C. They are Tm’s.
4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I d.
5. A. By bus. B. With pleasure. C. At 7:00.
第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11-20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）
听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Hw lng is the cming hliday?
A. A week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
7. Hw many times has the man been t Hainan?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a sre thrat. C. She has a backache.
9. What des the wman d?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress.
10. What’s the dctr’s advice?
A. T take sme medicine. B. T drink mre water. C. T have a rest.
听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What des the by ften d after schl?
A. He ften plays ftball. B. He ften des husewrk. C. He ften listens t music.
12. When will they play ping-png?
A. On Friday afternn. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Saturday afternn.
听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Why des the wman lk wrried?
A. Because she is ill. B. Because her daughter is ill. C. Because she frgets her daughter’s telephne number.
14. Where is the Peple’s Hspital?
A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next t the supermarket. C. Acrss frm the supermarket.
15. Which bus will the wman take?
A. Bus N.8. B. Bus N.19. C. Bus N.10.
听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。
16. What kind f dumplings des the man want?
A. Beef. B. Carrt. C. Beef and carrt.
17. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. What time did the students set ut fr the Mdern Farm?
A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m.
19. Wh shwed the students arund the farm?
A. Their teacher. B. A student. C. A farmer.
20. Hw many places did the students visit in all?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．—I’m ging t travel next mnth.
—________!
A．Bad luckB．Well dneC．Have a great timeD．Sure
2．—Mum, where is my father? I want t give ________ a gift.
—Oh, he is ut.
A．meB．yurC．himD．her
3．—Hw d yu usually g t Wuhan frm here?
—By high-speed train. It ________ me nly 20 minutes t get there.
A．spendsB．paysC．cstsD．takes
4．—Tm always reads fr an hur every day.
—That’s a gd ________.
A．habitB．dreamC．timeD．wish
5．—Is Julie as tall as yu?
—N, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．the tallest
6．—What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A．speakB．is spkenC．is speakingD．speaks
7．—_________ I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt allwed in the museum.
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will
8．— What d yu think f Ezhu, Li Ming?
— It ________ a lt since we started t build Huahu Airprt.
A．changedB．has changedC．changesD．is changing
9．—Hw was yur camping in Sifeng Muntain last weekend?
—It was great. We ________ ur tents n the tp f the muntain and enjyed urselves.
A．put upB．put ffC．put nD．put away
10．—Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.
A．what I canB．what can IC．where can ID．where I can
三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We can’t remember clearly since when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially 11 we g ut t have dinner. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we take ut ur 12 and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see 13 we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr nly a meal.
Des that sund 14 t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu 15 when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are 16 t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f 17 makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment. Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they 18 , the less delicius the fd seemed t them. S, why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu?
Besides the scientific result, there are als sme ther 19 influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After 20 the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like 21 !” It seems that yur mbile secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are 22 real peple.
S, next time yu 23 with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is, and 24 yur life with peple arund yu. Trust me, it will be a 25 time.
11．A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．because
12．A．bksB．mbilesC．camerasD．watches
13．A．whenB．hwC．whatD．whether
14．A．newB．similarC．kindD．lucky
15．A．dB．hpeC．feelD．say
16．A．allwedB．usedC．suppsedD．expected
17．A．friendsB．familyC．fdD．peple
18．A．tkB．takeC．have takenD．are taking
19．A．badB．gdC．smallD．large
20．A．takingB．pstingC．thrwingD．giving
21．A．themB．itC．meD．us
22．A．arundB．tC．frmD．with
23．A．eat utB．set utC．cme upD．have fun
24．A．treatB．avidC．talkD．share
25．A．busyB．hardC．wnderfulD．safe
四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26．If yu take the beach tur, yu will pay ________.
A．30 yuanB．40 yuanC．50 yuanD．70 yuan
27．Which is NOT mentined n A Green City?
A．Telephne.B．Time.C．Place.D．Price.
28．Yu can jin the City Ftball Club n ________.
A．TuesdayB．MndayC．SundayD．Saturday
B
(Li Fang is the first prize winner f the Third English Speech Cntest fr Junir High Students. A jurnalist f the China Students’ Pst is interviewing her.)
Jurnalist: Cngratulatins n yur success!
Li Fang: Thanks. It’s really a great hnr fr me.
Jurnalist: Please tell us what yu’ve dne t develp yur English skills.
Li Fang: Well, my way is t keep practicing. Yu knw practice makes perfect. It’s very imprtant t take every pprtunity t practice speaking English in and ut f class.
Jurnalist: I guess yu keep an English diary, dn’t yu?
Li Fang: Yes, I d. I keep it in rder t develp my writing skills.
Jurnalist: Hw d yu imprve yur listening and reading skills?
Li Fang: I ften listen t English bradcasts and watch English TV prgrams in my spare time. And I like t read English stries and newspapers. I read either the China Students’ Pst r the 21st Century befre I g t bed.
Jurnalist: Yu’re a very gd language learner indeed. What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Li Fang?
Li Fang: My dream is either t be a diplmat r t be a teacher f English.
Jurnalist: Gd fr yu! I hpe yur dream will cme true. Nice talking t yu.
Li Fang: Thank yu, and I enjyed talking t yu, t.
29．Li Fang wn the ________ prize in the Third English Speech Cntest.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
30．Li Fang imprves her writing skills by ________.
A．practicing speaking EnglishB．listening t English bradcasts
C．keeping an English diaryD．reading the China Students’ Pst
31．Li Fang ________ in her spare time.
A．listens t English bradcastsB．writes English stries
C．watches English mviesD．watches Chinese TV prgrams
32．Li Fang wants t be ________.
A．a jurnalistB．a language learnerC．a bradcast hstD．an English teacher
C
(Niu perfrms n the stage)
When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience（观众）cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. Hwever, after fur r five secnds, Niu clearly heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her cnfidence, even thugh she was wearing a prsthetic leg. When Niu was nly 11, she unluckily lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has wn lts f praise. This gives thse wh have prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit n the nse. “I was tuched by smething they said. They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with healthy legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attentin when she cmpleted a marathn—a 42.195-kilmeter race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan t mark the tenth anniversary（周年纪念）f the earthquake.
Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin. “I feel I have a scial respnsibility t bridge the disabled and the public. Shwing my life t the public can allw them t better understand ur grup and can als tell ther disabled peple that ur sciety is mre tlerant（宽容）than they imagined,” she explained.
33．What is Niu Yu nw?
A．A sprts star.B．A singer.C．A mdel.D．A phtgrapher.
34．The audience suddenly ________ when NiuYu appeared n the stage.
A．cheeredB．clappedC．became silentD．laughed
35．Hw ld was Niu Yu when she lst her right leg?
A．24 years ld.B．11 years ld.C．10 years ld.D．4 years ld.
36．What des the underlined wrd “fllwers” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Fans.B．Dancers.C．Phts.D．Learners.
37．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Niu Yu became a shining star fr her cnfidence.
B．Niu Yu has ver 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms.
C．Niu Yu first drew the public’s attentin in the marathn in 2018.
D．Niu Yu thinks sprts are fr peple with healthy legs.
第二节 (共8小题; 每题2分, 满分16分)
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hngze Lake is in the west f Jiangsu Prvince. It is the furth largest freshwater lake in China.
38 It was a small grup f shallw（浅的）lakes in the past, and knwn as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it gt the name Hngze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned int Hngze Lake.
There are many kinds f fishes in Hngze Lake. 39 Reeds（芦苇）almst cver the whle lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent bats frm getting thrugh.
In the nrthwest f Hngze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hngze Lake Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve. It was first built n July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area f 49,365 hectares（公顷）. It is hme t many birds. There are swans, cranes and ther natinal first and secnd-class rare and prtected birds here. 40 Every year, a lt f turists cme here t watch these birds and many wildlife lvers cme t take phts.
A．And it lives in Hngze Lake.
B．Hngze Lake is als famus fr its plants.
C．It ffers these birds hmes t live.
D．Hngze Lake has a lng histry.
E
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that mst f the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver t them with excitement and sme f the yung pandas even walk int their friends and fall ver!
Lin Wei, ne f the panda keepers, says, “They’re s cute and lvely. I take care f them like they’re my wn babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special t me.” In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut dwn these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. They send peple t schls t tell children abut the imprtance f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas.
41．Baby pandas ________ ________ fr breakfast.
42．In fact, pandas have becme s ________ that they are nw a ________ f China.
43．What des the underlined wrd “sicknesses” mean in English?
________________________________
44．Hw many pandas are there in the frests nw?
________________________________
45．What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________
五、短文填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It 46 (be) knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 47 (special) gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the 48 (hard) places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu 49 (start) in the 1960s. Hwever, it was nt cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f 50 (its) secnd highway-the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 51 (ften). There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther 52 (challenge) was the snw. Large amunts f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. 53 (slve) this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese 54 (spirit) f “never giving up”. They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China 55 (care) abut peple in the far areas.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Ding Sprts”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. What sprts d yu d in yur schl?
2. What sprts d yu like?
3. Why d yu like the sprt(s)?
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
Ding Sprts
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Beach TurEnjy the beach tur
Time: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.
Saturday
Place: Sunshine Beach
Price: Only 30 yuan each
Tel: 86795648
A Green CityHelp make the city greener
Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Sunday
Place: Xishan Park
Tel: 88987689
All ages are welcme.
City Ftball ClubJin us
Time: 2:30 :30 p.m.
Sunday
Place: Ezhu Stadium
Tel: 89076589
Age: 9—13 years ld
1．C
【详解】句意：——下个月我要去旅行。——祝你玩得愉快！
考查交际用语。Bad luck运气真不好；Well dne做得好；Have a great time玩得愉快；Sure当然。根据“I’m ging t travel next mnth.”可知，下个月要去旅行，因此应表示祝愿，祝对方旅途愉快。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份礼物。——哦，他出去了。
考查代词辨析。me我；yur你，你的，你们，你们的；him他；her她，她的。根据“where is my father?”可知此处指代爸爸应用人称代词宾格him，指代“my father”。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；csts花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“nly 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb sme time t d sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间；wish愿望。根据“Tm always reads fr an hur every day.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——Julie跟你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Srry, yu can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。
考查时态。根据“since we started t build Huahu Airprt”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。put up搭起；put ff推迟；put n穿上；put away收拾。根据“ur tent”可知此处应用动词短语put up ne’s tent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant dwn the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文以饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生活的广泛影响，建议人们放下手机与周围的人分享生活。
11．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。
when当……时；until直到……；since自从；because因为。根据“we g ut t have dinner”可知指外出吃饭时，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
12．句意：一旦一道菜上来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。
bks书；mbiles手机；cameras相机；watches手表。根据上文“we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table”可知此处指把手机带到餐桌，因此此处是指拿出手机。故选B。
13．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。
when当……时；hw怎么样；what什么；whether是否。根据“r nt”可知此处应用whether…r nt表示“是否”。故选D。
14．句意：你听上去熟悉吗？
new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据下一句“D yu ften d that?”可知，这件事应该是经常做的，因此应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。
15．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做时，你有什么感觉？
d做；hpe希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“when thers d that when having dinner with yu”可知此处表示当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，应用动词feel表示“感觉”。故选C。
16．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。
allwed允许；used习惯于；suppsed应当；expected期待。根据“Spending time taking phts f”可知，此处指花时间给食物拍照这件事，这是我们习惯做的事情。应用be used t ding表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。
17．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉快。
friends朋友；family家人；fd食物；peple人们。根据上文可知本文谈论的是就餐时给食物拍照这件事。故选C。
18．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。
tk拍照，过去式；take拍照，动词原形；have taken已经拍照，现在完成时；are taking正在拍照，现在进行时。根据“seemed”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此应用过去式tk。故选A。
19．句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。
bad不好的；gd好的；small小的；large大的。根据下文“ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times”可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。
20．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。
taking拿，取；psting发布；thrwing扔；giving给。根据“the phts nt the Internet”可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。
21．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。
them它们；it它；me我；us我们。根据“my phts”可知此处应用人称代词them指代“我的照片”。故选A。
22．句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。
arund在……的周围；t到；frm来自；with和。根据“real peple”可知此处应用介词with表示“和……在一起”。故选D。
23．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？
eat ut外出就餐；set ut出发；cme up上来；have fun玩得高兴。根据上文“we g ut t have dinner”可知此处指外出就餐。故选A。
24．句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。
treat款待；avid避免；talk谈话；share分享。根据“yur life with peple”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
25．句意：相信我，那将会是一段美好时光。
busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wnderful美好的；safe安全的。根据上文“hw abut nt taking phts f fd?”可知作者建议下次外出就餐时，不要给食物拍照，就跟周围的人分享你的生活，由此可推测那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是三个活动的宣传广告，介绍了三个活动的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Price: Only 30 yuan each”可知，去海边旅行，每人只需30元。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”、“Place: Xishan Park”和“Tel: 88987689”可知，提到了时间、地点和联系电话，没有提到价格。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“City Ftball Club”中的“Sunday”可知，可以在周日参加市足球俱乐部。故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇采访稿，记者采访英语演讲比赛一等奖获得者李芳，询问她的英语学习方法及其梦想。
29．细节理解题。根据“Li Fang is the first prize winner f the Third English Speech Cntest fr Junir High Students”可知，李芳是第三届初中英语演讲比赛一等奖获得者。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“I guess yu keep an English diary, dn’t yu?”和“Yes, I d. I keep it in rder t develp my writing skills.”可知，李芳写英语日记来提高写作技巧。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“I ften listen t English bradcasts and watch English TV prgrams in my spare time.”可知，她经常在业余时间听英语广播和看英语电视节目。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“My dream is either t be a diplmat r t be a teacher f English.”可知，我的梦想要么是成为一名外交官，要么就是成为一名英语教师。故选D。
33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了在汶川地震中失去右脚却努力成为模特和摄影师的女孩——牛钰。
33．推理判断题。根据“Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin.”可知，牛现在是一名摄影师。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent.”可知，当她出现在舞台上的时候，观众们突然沉默下来。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“When Niu was nly 11, she unluckily lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.”可知，在她11岁时，她在汶川地震中不幸地失去了她的右脚。故选B。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin.”可知，现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过96万粉丝。fllwers意为“粉丝”，与fans同义。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with healthy legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever”可知，他们说，传统观点认为，运动是为腿健康的人准备的，但运动应该是一种精神。尽管她失去了一条腿，但她仍然热爱体育，并将永远热爱体育。由此可知，她不认为运动是为腿健康的人准备的。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的第四大淡水湖——洪泽湖。
38．根据下文“It was a small grup f shallw（浅的）lakes in the past, and knwn as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it gt the name Hngze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned int Hngze Lake.”可知，它在过去是一小群浅水湖泊，被称为涪陵湖。在唐代，它被命名为洪泽湖。随着时间的推移，这些小湖终于变成了洪泽湖。说明此段在介绍其历史。选项D“洪泽湖有一段很长的历史。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据下一句“Reeds（芦苇）almst cver the whle lake.”可知，芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖泊。说明此处介绍洪泽湖的植物。选项B“洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据上文“It is hme t many birds. There are swans, cranes and ther natinal first and secnd-class rare and prtected birds here.”可知，它是许多鸟类的家园。这里有天鹅、鹤等国家一级、二级珍稀保护鸟类。选项C“它为这些鸟类提供生存的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
41． drink##have milk 42． ppular symbl 43．Illnesses. 44．Fewer than 2,000 pandas. 45．T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
【导语】本文介绍了国宝大熊猫，呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
41．根据“ Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast.”可知熊猫宝宝早餐喝奶，用动词短语“drink/have milk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。
42．根据“ Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.”可知熊猫变得很有名，现在是中国的象征。故填ppular；symbl。
43．根据“The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng.”和常识可知，刚生出来的大熊猫比较小，很容易因为疾病而死，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替换。故填Illnesses.
44．根据“Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests.”可知现在森林里有不到2000只的大熊猫。故填Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
45．根据“An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. ”可知本文介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，以及数量减少的原因，然后呼吁人们保护大熊猫。故填T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
46．is 47．special 48．hardest 49．started 50．its 51．ften 52．challenge 53．T slve 54．spirit##spirits 55．cares
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。
46．句意：它被称为“西藏自然博物馆”。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
47．句意：它的特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。此处应填形容词作定语，special表示“特殊的”，故填special。
48．句意：这是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。“ne f the 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，hard最高级为hardest。故填hardest。
49．句意：第一条通往墨脱的高速公路始于20世纪60年代。跟“in the 1960s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。start过去式为started。故填started。
50．句意：2014年，第二条高速公路——派墨高速公路开工建设。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
51．句意：在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。ften表示“经常”，频率副词。故填ften。
52．句意：另一个挑战是雪。根据was可知主语是单数，challenge表示“挑战”。故填challenge。
53．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条通向山区的隧道。此处用不定式表目的。故填T slve。
54．句意：这两条高速公路代表了“永不放弃”的中国精神。spirit表示“精神”，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数，故填spirit/spirits。
55．句意：它们是将墨脱与外部世界联系起来的路，展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。根据“They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用三单。故填cares。
56．One pssible versin:
Ding Sprts
We d many sprts in ur schl. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play ftball in ur P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sprts, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-png and s n.
Of all the sprts, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things frm it. Playing basketball can teach me a lt f useful skills, as well as helping me t keep fit and healthy. I can knw teamwrk frm it, t. (88 wrds)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇介绍你在学校里进行的运动有哪些；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是哪个项目并说明喜欢这个项目的原因，可列举具体的事例。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as比如
③as well as也，又，还
[高分句型]
①I think I can learn many things frm it.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）