初中英语2024年中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0425（共10题）（全国通用）

这是一份初中英语2024年中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0425（共10题）（全国通用），共10页。

Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are gd friends. They live next t each ther and their farms are bth at the ft f the muntain. S they can help each ther. But neither f them _____1_____ (like) t use his head. They're bth pr _____2_____ they wrk hard. Mst villagers have built new huses, but they still live in the lw and _____3_____ (break) huses. They never find ut why.
Once Uncle Li went t twn t buy sme medicine fr his wife. In the twn he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He tld Uncle Wang abut _____4_____ as sn as he went back. They decided t carry sme apples t the city. They brrwed sme mney frm their friends and bught nearly 1,000 kilgrams f apples in the villages and carried them t the city n a tractr. Bad _____5_____ (lucky)! A lt f apples there already when they arrived. A few days later they had t sell them _____6_____ a lw price. They felt _____7_____ (happy) and returned t their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) lsses in business _____8_____ thers always prfit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked ne day.
"The tractr was t small " Uncle Wang said withut _____9_____ (think). "We'll carry mre apples n a truck next time!"
"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "_____10_____ flish we were !"
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven ____1____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year ____2____ (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But ___3____ are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罚款), ____4____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme ____5___ (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get ___6___ certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA ____7___ (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license ___8____ they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur ____9____ twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw ___10____ (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Ksaraju was 12, her family ____1____ (mve) frm Chicag t Nrthern Califrnia. Sn after, the Camp Fire started. “It was ne f ____2___ (big) fires in Califrnia histry,” Reshma, nw 17, tld TIME fr Kids. ____3____ her schl was abut 320 kilmeters suth f the fire, students still had t wear masks (面罩) because ____4____ the smke. “It is an unusual experience fr me, because I have never ____5____ (real) experienced this prblem,” she said. S she hped ____6____ (deal) with the prblem. Later she created a ___7____ (use) way t predict frest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her methd is nearly 90% right. “____8____ realized that if I culd succeed, the results culd make ____9____ big difference. Fr example, the envirnment can be helped and many ____10____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
4.请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards ____1____ walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small ____2___ (piece) f their cvering. This creates space in which light and plants can be ____3___ (see). The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept ____4____ (imagine) hw many shadws (影) culd be cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s lively ____5____ I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking ____6____ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these ____7____ (amaze) white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I ___8___ (take) the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr ____9____ the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund ___10___ (I) enjying a mment f this dance.
5.读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Did ancient peple plant trees? They didn’t have a special day t plant trees like Tree Planting Day, ___1__ the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time. Back then, it was always __2__ (rain) arund the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted arund this time had better cnditins t grw than usual, s peple frmed the custm f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds f trees. Hwever, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were ___3___ (ppular) f all. T feed the silkwrms (蚕), mre mulberry leaves __4___ (need). Silk came frm the silkwrms, and then was made int silk clthes and traded between the east and the west f the wrld. Amng the ancient peple wh suggested __5___ (get) trees t ffer fd and clthes, there was a man whse name is well-knwn, Mencius (孟子).
Dng Feng, a famus dctr in the Three Kingdm Perid (三国时期), saved many ___6__ (patient) lives fr free. He nly asked them t plant aprict trees (杏树) n a hill. Gradually, a frest f aprict trees grew n ___7___ hill. That’s why we nw praise a dctr wh has excellent skills with the wrds “warmth in an aprict frest.”
Each dynasty has different tree planting prjects. Li Shimin, Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty __8___ (persn) planted a ginkg tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkg tree is still grwing. S far, the temple ___9__ (becme) a ppular place fr turists.
S, ____10____ Tree Planting Day next year, d yu want t plant a tree with yur wishes n it?
6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu? Wushu, als knwn as martial arts, is ne f the earliest ___36___ (sprt) in China. It uses bth bdy and brain. What’s mre, Wushu is an utstanding example f ___37___ (traditin) Chinese culture. It can explain ___38___ Chinese peple understand the wrld. Over its lng histry, Wushu ___39___ (develp) int a special unity f exercise, self-prtectin and art.
As a sprt and ___40___ artistic frm, Wushu wins great ppularity in China. In Shenzhen, sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids. Every training ___41___ (require) students t take it seriusly. Only by training hard can they build up ___42___ (they) bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ___43___ (wide) acrss the wrld. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu wrld-famus. Thanks t him, the wrd “kung fu” appeared in many freign language dictinaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China, prviding peple ___44___ the chance t experience the fantastic sprt. During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able ___45___ (enjy) the beauty f Wushu.
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the earth facing s much pllutin, mst cuntries and regins in the wrld are taking actin ___36___ (fight) against pllutin. Here are sme f the measures they have already taken.
New Energy Vehicle
France has decided t stp ___37___ (sell) any car that uses petrl (汽油) and diesel (柴油) fuel by 2040 in rder t reduce air pllutin and save energy as well. Pr families ___38___ are willing t replace lder and mre plluting cars with ___39___ (clean) nes will receive sme mney frm the gvernment. Nrway, which is the leader in the use f electric cars in Eurpe, ___40___ (want) t mve t electric-nly vehicles by 2025, as des the Netherlands.
Great green wall
Accrding t a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasns fr ___41___ (make) the Earth greener ver the past twenty years. In 1978, China began a prject which is knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. S far, the prgram ___42___ (plant) many trees in 13 prvinces and autnmus regins such as Tibet and Inner Mnglia in nrthern China. Because f China’s success in ___43___ (deal) with desertificatin (沙漠化), the United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP) believes the cuntry is a gd example fr thers t fllw. China is ne f ___44___ (successful) cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.
Be straw free
Every day, Americans thrw away 500 millin plastic straws, enugh t circle the Earth twice, r fill 125 schl buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. Califrnia recently became ____45____ (ne) state (州) t stp using plastic straws in restaurants. Crpratins like Starbucks, Aramark, and American Airlines are als making an effrt t stp ffering plastic straws.
8.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
We all heard the stry f Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted clured stnes. Many years passed and trubles brke ut again. One f them ___21___ (be) a big fld. It appeared in the Yellw River during the rule f Emperr Ya, and the peple ___22___ (frce) t give up their villages and g t live in trees r muntains. The fld brught great damage t the ___23___ (peple) life. Emperr Ya felt srry fr the suffering f the peple, s he asked Gun t slve the prblem. Receiving the rder, Gun led his team t build dikes (堤坝) t keep back the water ___24___ failed. Then Shun, the next emperr, rdered Gun’s sn Yu t cntinue with the wrk after Gun died.
Yu accepted the wrk and fund that it was much ___25___ (difficult) than he had thught. But he fught against the great fld bravely. Fr thirteen years, he put ___26___ (he) t his wrk. He passed his huse three times but he did nt enter it. Drawing a lessn frm his father’s failure, he used methds f channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and cntrlled the great fld ___27___ (success). He did s much ___28___ the peple that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperr Shun chse him as the next emperr.
Yu wn the trust f his emperr and the peple with his great effrt. He was such ___29___ wise, strng-minded and great persn that he is wrth _____30_____ (learn) frm. We will remember him frever.
9.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating, they wuld pick a willw twig (柳条) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express ____31____ (they) wish fr him t stay. In Chinese, the wrd fr “willw” is prnunced the same ____32____ the wrd fr “stay.”
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks. One f ____33____ (famus) pems is A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu ____34____ (drink) a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre ____35____ (friend) will be seen.
Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art. There was an amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs. 365 peple ____36____ (hld) willw twigs in their hands n the green stage. At the same time, ____37____ ancient painting f weeping willws (垂柳) appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clur green meant the return f spring. The perfrmance ____38____ (praise) highly by the audience. “I was ____39____ (deep) attracted by traditinal Chinese culture,” ne f them said.
In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye ____40____ asking him t stay. This is the beauty f Chinese culture.
10.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have yu ever seen the film Frrest Gump(《阿甘正传》)? There’s ____41____ famus saying in it, “Life is like a bx f chclates. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.” The surprise is part f the fun. It is nt nly frm the chclates yu find in the bx but als the prcess (过程) f ____42____ (pen) the bx. Nw blind bx tys have becme very ppular since they ____43____ (intrduce) t China. Blind bx tys are hidden inside the same packaging (包装). S the buyers dn’t knw what is in the bxes until they pen ____44____ (they). The mst ppular tys in the blind bxes are cute characters ____45____ cme frm pp mvies, cmics and cartns. There ____46____ (be) a few special nes in many cmmn bxes. “Maybe the next ne is a gld ty. My wish is ____47____ (pen) anther bx!” said ne buyer. As a result, peple will pen mre blind bxes and hpe fr a better result.
Besides expecting gd results, peple als enjy the surprise and uncertain mysteries. “Opening a blind bx like pening a birthday gift is an enjyable surprise fr ur simple daily lives said a 24-year-ld girl. ____48____ I pen these simple little bxes, I feel disappinted (失望的) at ne, but I feel ____49____ (excite) at anther.” A fear f the unknwn is always a part f the bx-pening prcess, and _____50_____ (wait) fr the uncertainty is anther part f the fun.
附：参考答案
1.
1.started 2.wh 3.third 4.because 5.making
6.difficulty 7.but 8.with 9.patiently 10.an
2.
1.faster 2.thusands 3.what 4.usually 5 Eurpean
6.a 7.have intrduced 8.if 9.t 10.t be
【解析】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
1.句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
2.句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thusands f“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thusands。
3.句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments fr this ffence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
4.句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
5.句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“cuntries”，需用形容词作定语。Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
6.句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number f表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
7.句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“S far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have intrduced。
8.句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
9.句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填t。
10.句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。hw t d sth表示“如何做某事”。故填t be。
3.
1.mved 2.the biggest 3.Thugh##Althugh 4.f 5.really 6.t deal
7 useful 8.I 9.a 10.lives
【解析】本文主要介绍Reshma Ksaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
1.句意：当Reshma Ksaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Ksaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mved。
2.句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“ne f + the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
3.句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“ schl was abut 320 kilmeters suth f the fire, students still had t wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
4.句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had t wear masks (面罩) smke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because f“因为”符合语境，故填f。
5.句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
6.句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故填t deal。
7.句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
8.句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“ that if I culd succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
9.句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
10.句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
4.
1.the 2.pieces 3.seen 4.imagining 5.that 6.freely
7.amazing 8.tk 9.f 10.myself
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
1.句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls f the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
2.句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
3.句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be dne，故填seen。
4.句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。
5.句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“s came back t explre it with my camera.”可知此处是“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
6.句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
7.句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。
8.句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tk。
9.句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the things arund”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用f所有格，表示“……的”，故填f。
10.句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I a mment f this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。
5.
1.but 2.rainy 3.the mst ppular 4.were needed 5.getting
6.patients’ 7.the 8.persnally 9.has becme 10.n
【解析】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。
1.句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
2.句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
3.句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“f all”可知此处用最高级mst ppular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the mst ppular。
4.句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语mre mulberry leaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were needed。
5.句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。
6.句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“”可知此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词。故填patients’。
7.句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。
8.句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词persnally“亲自”。故填persnally。
9.句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“S far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has becme。
10.句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词n。故填n。
6.
36.sprts 37.traditinal 38.hw 39.has develped 40.an 41.requires
42.their 43.widely 44.with 45.t enjy
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国武术。
36.句意：武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填sprts。
37.句意：更重要 的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语。故填traditinal。
38.句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据“Chinese peple understand the wrld”可知，是指中国人如何理解世界，用hw“如何”引导宾语从句。故填hw。
39.句意：在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。根据“Over its lng histry”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has develped。
40.句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic frm”可知，表示泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
41.句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。
42.句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bdies”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
43.句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has spread，用副词形式。故填widely。
44.句意：许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。prvide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。
45.句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able t d sth“能够做某事”。故填t enjy。
7.
36.t fight 37.selling 38.which##that 39.cleaner 40.wants 41.making
42.has planted 43.dealing 44.the mst successful 45.the first
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国、中国、美国采取的对抗污染的措施。
36.句意：随着地球面临如此多的污染，世界上大多数国家和地区都在采取行动对抗污染。此处表示目的用不定式，故填t fight。
37.句意：为了减少空气污染和节约能源，法国决定到2040年停止销售任何使用汽油和柴油的汽车。stp ding“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填selling。
38.句意：愿意用更清洁的汽车取代旧的、更污染的汽车的贫困家庭将从政府那里得到一些钱。分析句子可知“are willing t replace lder and mre plluting cars with ”是定语从句，此空是关系代词，先行词families是物，故用which或that指代families，故填which/that。
39.句意：愿意用更清洁的汽车取代旧的、更污染的汽车的贫困家庭将从政府那里得到一些钱。根据“replace lder and mre plluting cars with ...(clean) nes”可知，用更清洁的汽车取代旧的更污染的汽车，此处用比较级，故填cleaner。
40.句意：挪威是欧洲使用电动汽车的领头羊，它希望到2025年实现纯电动汽车，荷兰也是如此。分析句子可知“which is the leader in the use f electric cars in Eurpe”是定语从句，主语主语是Nrway，此空是主句谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，且主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。
41.句意：根据美国国家航空航天局的一项研究，中国和印度是过去20年来使地球变得更加绿色的主要原因。fr是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
42.句意：到目前为止，该项目已经在中国北部的西藏和内蒙古等13个省和自治区种植了许多树木。由s far可知句子是现在完成时have/has dne，主语the prgram是三单，助动词用has，plant的过去分词是planted，故填has planted。
43.句意：由于中国在治理荒漠化方面取得了成功，联合国环境规划署(UNEP)认为中国是其他国家效仿的好榜样。succeed in ding“成功做某事”，故填dealing。
44.句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有很多经验可以与世界分享。ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，successful的最高级是the mst successful，故填the mst successful。
45.句意：加利福尼亚最近成为第一个在餐馆停止使用塑料吸管的州。根据“Califrnia recently became (州) t stp using plastic straws in restaurants.”可知，加利福尼亚第一个禁止在餐馆使用塑料吸管，ne的序数词是first，故填the first。
8.
21.was 22.were frced 23.peple’s 24.but 25.mre difficult 26.himself 27.successfully 28.fr 29.a 30.learning
【导语】本文主要介绍了大禹治水的故事。
21.句意：其中一次是大洪水。根据“Many years passed and trubles brke ut again.”可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，主语 One f them 是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。
22.句意：它出现在黄帝统治时期的黄河中，人们被迫放弃村庄，去树上或山上生活。主语the peple与动词frce之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；这里讲述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the peple是复数，因此be动词用were，frce的过去分词为frced。故填were frced。
23.句意：洪水给人民的生活带来了巨大的破坏。这里修饰名词life，应该用名词所有格形式，peple的名词所有格为peple’s。故填peple’s。
24.句意：接到命令后，鲧带领他的团队建造堤坝以阻挡洪水，但没有成功。根据“failed”可知，这里表示转折，因此用but。故填but。
25.句意：禹接受了这项工作，发现这比他想象的要困难得多。根据“than”可知，这里用difficult的比较级mre difficult。故填mre difficult。
26.句意：十三年来，他全身心地投入到工作中。根据“he put…t his wrk.”可知，这里指他全身心地投入到工作中，需用反身代词himself。故填himself。
27.句意：他从父亲的失败中吸取了教训，采用了通渠疏浚的方法，成功地控制了大洪水。修饰动词cntrlled，需用副词修饰，success的副词为successfully。故填successfully。
28.句意：他为人民做了很多事情，人们称他为“禹大帝”，顺帝选择他为下一任皇帝。根据“He did s much…the peple”可知，这里指他为人民做了很多事情，用介词fr。故填fr。
29.句意：他是一个如此明智、意志坚定和伟大的人，值得向他学习。根据“persn”可知，这里表示泛指，wise是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰。故填a。
30.句意：他是一个如此明智、意志坚定和伟大的人，值得向他学习。根据“he is wrth…frm.”可知，这里是be wrth ding sth.意为“值得做某事”，需用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。
9.
31.their 32.as 33.the mst famus 34.t drink 35.friends 36.held##were hlding 37.an 38.was praised 39.deeply 40.but
【导语】本文主要介绍了“柳”在古今中所代表的意义。
31.句意：这是表达他们希望他留下来的愿望。此空修饰名词wish，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
32.句意：在汉语中，“柳”的发音与“留”的发音相同。the same as“与……相同”，固定搭配，故填as。
33.句意：其中最著名的一首诗是王维的《送元二使安西》。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the mst famus。
34.句意：我请你再喝一杯酒。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填t drink。
35.句意：西出阳关无故人。friend“朋友”，此空应填复数名词，故填friends。
36.句意：绿色的舞台上，365位观众手拿柳枝。此句是描述过去的事情，可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去进行时，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填held/were hlding。
37.句意：与此同时，一幅古老的垂柳画出现在LED屏幕上。此处表示“一幅古老的垂柳画”，表泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头，故填an。
38.句意：这场表演受到观众的高度赞扬。根据“by the audience”可知，此处用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was praised。
39.句意：我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。此空修饰动词attracted，应填副词deeply，故填deeply。
40.句意：总之，给一个人一根柳条不是告别，而是请他留下。“nt saying gdbye”与“asking him t stay”是转折关系，故填but。
10.
41.a 42.pening 43.were intrduced 44.them 45.which##that 46.are 47.t pen 48.When 49.excited 50.waiting
【导语】本文通过《阿甘正传》中的一句话来告诉我们现在盲盒越来越受人们的欢迎。
41.句意：这里面有一句名言：“生活就像一盒巧克力。你永远不知道你会得到什么。”根据“ saying”可知，这里泛指“一句名言”，famus以辅音音素开头，因此前面填a，故填a。
42.句意：它不仅来自你在盒子里找到的巧克力，还来自打开盒子的过程。题空前“f”是介词，后跟动名词，故填pening。
43.句意：现在盲盒玩具自从传入中国后变得非常受欢迎。本句主语“they”和谓语“intrduce”是被动关系，本句是现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此be动词是were，intrduce的过去分词是intrduced，故填were intrduced。
44.句意：所以买家在打开盒子之前不知道盒子里装的是什么。根据“what is in the bxes until they pen...”可知，这里表示当买家打开“它们”之前，并不知道盒子里都是什么，动词后跟代词宾格，故填them。
45.句意：盲盒中最受欢迎的玩具是来自流行电影、漫画和卡通的可爱角色。根据“The mst ppular tys in the blind bxes are cute frm pp mvies, cmics and cartns.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“cute characters”是物，且从句缺少主语，因此填关系代词which或that，故填which/that。
46.句意：在许多常见的盒子里有一些特殊的盒子。本句是“There be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a few special nes”是复数，因此be动词填are，故填are。
47.句意：我的愿望是再打开一个盒子！本句是不定式作表语，故填t pen。
48.句意：当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对一个感到失望，但对另一个感到兴奋。根据“ pen these simple little bxes, I feel disappinted (失望的) at ne”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，在句首首字母大写，故填When。
49.句意：当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对一个感到失望，但对另一个感到兴奋。根据“I”可知，这里修饰人，故填excited。
50.句意：对未知的恐惧总是开箱过程的一部分，而等待不确定性也是乐趣的一部分。根据“ the uncertainty is anther part f the fun.”可知，题空处缺少主语，这里是动名词短语作主语，故填waiting。