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初中英语2024年中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0507（共10题）（全国通用）
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这是一份初中英语2024年中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0507（共10题）（全国通用），共6页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I believe there are many things that we can d t make life in ur twn a lt better fr teenagers.
First f all, I think mre bike lanes shuld be 66 (build).A lt f teenagers in my twn bike everywhere, 67 it's very dangerus because there is a lt f traffic. If there are mre bike lanes in the future, it will be much 68 (safe) fr us.
69 (tw), I believe that we need mre places fr teenagers t g t. 70 my pinin, teenagers wn’t cause prblems in the street if there are mre places fr us t g t. S we need mre 70 (club) and ther places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need mre sprts facilities. There 72 (be) places t play ball games s far like tennis and basketball, but what abut ther sprts, 73 skating and rllerblading?
Finally, I'm sure we’ll make the twn better 74 we dn’t drp litter. If we all d smething 70 (help) nw, ur twn will be much better fr everyne in the future.
2.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Next time yu hld a bk in yur hands, stp and think. Like mst ther things in the mdern wrld, it is the result f thusands f years f human inventin.
First, came the inventin f writing, 51 (prbable) abut 5500 year ag. With writing, peple did nt have t remember everything in their heads. They culd cmmunicate with peple that they never 52 (see) and share their knwledge with future generatins.
Later, the Greeks were well-dne fr their literature(文学) and science, but their "bks" lked very different 53 the bks f tday. They were called scrlls(卷轴). They were difficult t use and tk a lt f space in a library. Abut 2000 years ag, bks with lts f pages 54 (invent).
Fr mre than a thusand years, the pages f bks were made frm animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Eurpeans learned abut a very 56 (use) Chinese inventin: paper.
But the biggest change fr bks in Eurpe came in 1439, when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Befre that, bks in Eurpe were cpied by hand, s they were very expensive. Many mre peple culd affrd the bks 57 were prduced n a printing press.
These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a wrld withut bks. But human inventin des nt stp. Every year, mre 59 (stry) are bught as e-bks and read n a screen.
Will anyne turn the pages f a traditinal bk in the future, 60 will bks, like scrlls, sn disappear?
3.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jseph is a teacher in New Yrk. He gives lessns t 61 (he) students abut American histry. But he was brn 62 Kenya, an African cuntry where the children lead a very different life. Fr example, a ten-year-ld by may spend 63 (much) time in taking care f cws than studying at schl. The children als learn many 64 (skill) like hw t live in the wild.
Unlike many ther children, Jseph went t schl. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Jseph has written 67 bk called Facing the Lin. In the bk, he talks abut his childhd. He thinks 68 is very imprtant fr American children t learn abut the cultural differences between their cuntry 69 the thers. He als thinks children shuld learn t be strng and full f hpe. Nw Jseph 70 (d) a prject, hping that it will help children face their wn “lins”.
4.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the end f the term, ur ethics(伦理学) prfessr gave us a test. He had tld us 61 (expect) ne and had warned us it wuld be included in the final grade.
The test began. Sure enugh, I was 62 cnfident that I finished all the questins after frty 63 (minute) except the very last ne: What is the name f the wman, wh cleans the lecture hall?
I thught it was 64 jke. I’d seen the wman many times. She’d been wrking in the building fr at least a year. She is shrt 65 dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each ther nce r twice. But I didn’t knw 66 (she) name because I’d never thught t ask her. I handed in my test and the last questin 67 (leave) unanswered-hping the final result wuldn’t be influenced t 68 (bad) because f it. But then ne student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, 69 . “I’m just wndering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I dn’t cmplete that last questin?”
“Certainly,” ur prfessr 70 (smile). “In yur future jbs, ...”
I’ve never frgtten that lessn. I als learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.
5.
Ask any student which subject he r she _____1_____ (hate) mst. Nine ut f ten students will answer “math”. N matter which cuntry yu visit, n matter which grade yu are in, yu may nt learn art, gegraphy, chemistry r Chinese, but yu always learn math. Why is this s? Hw cme s many students hate math, and yet cannt avid _____2_____ (learn) it in schl?
Jenny Sanders, _____3_____ high schl student in Califrnia, asks, “What gd d we get frm learning math? We can use cmputers t cmpute numbers,and we can use cmputers t stre infrmatin.I think _____4_____ (study) math at schl is a waste f time.”
_____5_____, there is much mre t math than just learning t add and subtract(减) numbers. _____6_____ fact, math is nt s much abut calculatin (计算) as it is abut learning t think lgically and slving prblems. Of curse, Jenny was right that we can use cmputers t d calculatins, but hw wuld _____7_____ (us) even knw hw t use the cmputer if we can't think lgically? In shrt,cmputers are nly tls when slving prblems.
Fr example, imagine yu are a ck and must serve dinner t 100 guests. Hw shuld yu divide yur _____8_____ (resurce) s that yu can get the jb dne mst _____9_____ (efficient)? In situatins like this, the ability t think lgically will get yu t a _____10_____ (reasn) answer and slve yur prblem.
6.
Are yu wrried abut finding a gd jb r even any jb? Nervus abut (1) __________(pay) fr cllege? Are afraid that (2) __________(yu) parent may be ut f wrk? If s, yu are nt alne.
A Teens Health Survey fund (3) __________ mst teens wrry abut the ecnmy. The gd news is, teens als seem t be (4) __________(cnfidence) abut the future and aren’t verly stressed ut abut the current financial situatin. And mst are willing t face (5) __________ (brave) t the tugh ecnmic (6) __________(time) by finding a psitive side t use less and save(7) __________ (many) Sme are even able (8) __________(find) a psitive side t what is ging n, like Sasha, (9) __________ 18-year-ld girl, wh said , “I think that it will help us t be mre respnsible with mney (10) __________ the future.”
7.
We have (1) __________(be) in Australia fr three days, we’re having (2) __________ great time here. Australia is the (3) __________(six) largest cuntry in the wrld. There is s much t see that it is (4) __________(pssible) fr me t tell yu all abut it. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flwers arund the huses and they lk really beautiful. There are als sme special (5) __________(animal) in Australia, such (6) __________ kangars and kalas. They are really(7) __________ (lve). During the past three days we have visited many places f interest arund Sydney, I’d like t spend mre time here, but we (8) __________(fly) t anther city, Cairns, t see cral beds tmrrw. It is (9) __________(say) that wrds can nt describe the beauty f the (10) __________ (clur) crals.
8.
Nw life is better than befre. We can eat (1) __________ we want t eat, but what shuld we eat? And hw shuld we eat fd? It's a big prblem because if we have a gd eating habit, we (2) __________ (be) healthy every day. There is a saying "An apple a day (3) ________ (keep) the dctr away". It is really the truth. If yu d nt have (4) __________ balanced diet, yu can't keep yur bdy healthy. A pr diet may make yu easy. The better yu eat, the (5) __________ (healthy) yu will be. Gd nutritin (营养) is t get all kinds f nutrients. (6) __________(we) bdy need different nutrients, s the fllwing advice is gd fr peple f all ages: First, drink a cup f water after yu get (7) __________ every day. It can clean yur stmach. Secnd, eat mre fruits and (8) __________ (vegetable). They can give yu mre vitamins (维生素). Third, keep away frm junk fd (9) __________ it is delicius. Finally, dn't eat t (10) __________(many) at a time. It can make yu sick.
9.
Einstein was a persn (1) __________ has many interesting stries. Here cmes Einstein and the little girl. One day, Einstein was walking hme frm wrk with (2) __________11-year-ld girl. The girl lked (3) __________(curius) at him frm time t time. “Yu lk just like Einstein, (4) dn’t yu?” The girl asked. “Yes, I am Albert Einstein.” Einstein answered. “Everyne knws Einstein is a genius. (4) __________ yu are wearing yur sweater backward, s yu can’t be very clever.” the girl said. Einstein began t laugh. “Yu are the first persn t be s hnest with (5) __________(I). It’s a pleasure t hear smene tell me the (6) __________(true) abut my lk.” After that, the girl ften went t visit Einstein and they became gd friends. The girl’s mther is s surprised that she went t asked Einstein (7) __________he spent s much time (8) __________(stay) with her daughter.
“Our friendship is easy t explain and it sunds (9) __________(interest), t.” Einstein said. Yur daughter tells me the truth abut my lk and brings me ckies. In return, I help her (10) __________ her Maths hmewrk.
10.
When I first jined Mrs. Tippett’s class, I culd nt pay attentin t __________ anything. I had had reading prblems t, since I was little. Many teachers did nt understand my prblem. They (1) __________(think) I was a prblem student. They gave up n me and I almst gave up n (2) __________(I). When Mrs. Tippett began teaching us English, I did nt see her as any different frm the ther teachers. I quarreled with her almst every day. One day I said smething terrible t her. This made me feel even (3) __________(bad). I decided t write “srry” at the end f my hmewrk paper the next day. (4) __________ my surprise, Mrs. Tippett did nt shut at me. She tk me t her ffice and tld me that there was n real (5) __________(different) between me and my classmates. She said I was as gd as the ther students.
Frm that day n, Mrs. Tippett was even mre strict with me. I (6) __________(hard) ever gt gd wrds frm her n my paper. This made me want t d better. The next year, she sent me t (7) __________ summer prgramme t help with my study.
Nw I am n lnger in her class, (8) __________ I will never frget her. She was the (9) __________(ne) teacher t shw me lve and cncern (关心). She makes me feel the same as ther students. Mst imprtant f all, she made me believe (10) __________life is always full f sunshine, even at difficult mments.
附：参考答案
1.
66.built 67.but 68.safer 69.Secndly/Secnd 70.In 71.clubs 72.have been 73.like 74.if 75.t help/helpful
2.
51.prbably 52.have seen 53.fr 54.were invented 55.the 56.useful 57.that 58.t imagine 59.stries 60.r
3.
61.his 62.in 63.fr 64.mre 65.skills
66.luckily 67.t study 68.it 69.and 70.is ding
4.
61.t expect 62.s 63.minutes64.a 65.with 66.her 67.was left 68.badly 69.either 70.smiled
5.
1.hates 2.learning 3.a 4.studying 5.hwever 6.in 7.we 8.resurces 9.efficiently 10.reasnable
6.
1.paying 2.yur 3.that 4.cnfident 5.bravely
6.mre 7.times 8.t find 9.an 10.in
7.
1.been 2.a 3.sixth 4.impssible 5.animals
6.as 7.lvely 8.will fly 9.said 10.clurful
8.
1.What 2.will be 3.keeps 4.a 5.healthier
6.ur 7.up 8.vegetables 9.althugh 10.much
9.
1.wh 2.an 3.curiusly 4.But 5.me
6.truth 7.why 8.staying 9.interesting 10.with
10.
1.thught 2.myself 3.wrse 4.t 5.difference
6.hardly 7.a 8.but 9.first 10.that
1.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I believe there are many things that we can d t make life in ur twn a lt better fr teenagers.
First f all, I think mre bike lanes shuld be 66 (build).A lt f teenagers in my twn bike everywhere, 67 it's very dangerus because there is a lt f traffic. If there are mre bike lanes in the future, it will be much 68 (safe) fr us.
69 (tw), I believe that we need mre places fr teenagers t g t. 70 my pinin, teenagers wn’t cause prblems in the street if there are mre places fr us t g t. S we need mre 70 (club) and ther places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need mre sprts facilities. There 72 (be) places t play ball games s far like tennis and basketball, but what abut ther sprts, 73 skating and rllerblading?
Finally, I'm sure we’ll make the twn better 74 we dn’t drp litter. If we all d smething 70 (help) nw, ur twn will be much better fr everyne in the future.
2.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Next time yu hld a bk in yur hands, stp and think. Like mst ther things in the mdern wrld, it is the result f thusands f years f human inventin.
First, came the inventin f writing, 51 (prbable) abut 5500 year ag. With writing, peple did nt have t remember everything in their heads. They culd cmmunicate with peple that they never 52 (see) and share their knwledge with future generatins.
Later, the Greeks were well-dne fr their literature(文学) and science, but their "bks" lked very different 53 the bks f tday. They were called scrlls(卷轴). They were difficult t use and tk a lt f space in a library. Abut 2000 years ag, bks with lts f pages 54 (invent).
Fr mre than a thusand years, the pages f bks were made frm animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Eurpeans learned abut a very 56 (use) Chinese inventin: paper.
But the biggest change fr bks in Eurpe came in 1439, when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Befre that, bks in Eurpe were cpied by hand, s they were very expensive. Many mre peple culd affrd the bks 57 were prduced n a printing press.
These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a wrld withut bks. But human inventin des nt stp. Every year, mre 59 (stry) are bught as e-bks and read n a screen.
Will anyne turn the pages f a traditinal bk in the future, 60 will bks, like scrlls, sn disappear?
3.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jseph is a teacher in New Yrk. He gives lessns t 61 (he) students abut American histry. But he was brn 62 Kenya, an African cuntry where the children lead a very different life. Fr example, a ten-year-ld by may spend 63 (much) time in taking care f cws than studying at schl. The children als learn many 64 (skill) like hw t live in the wild.
Unlike many ther children, Jseph went t schl. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Jseph has written 67 bk called Facing the Lin. In the bk, he talks abut his childhd. He thinks 68 is very imprtant fr American children t learn abut the cultural differences between their cuntry 69 the thers. He als thinks children shuld learn t be strng and full f hpe. Nw Jseph 70 (d) a prject, hping that it will help children face their wn “lins”.
4.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the end f the term, ur ethics(伦理学) prfessr gave us a test. He had tld us 61 (expect) ne and had warned us it wuld be included in the final grade.
The test began. Sure enugh, I was 62 cnfident that I finished all the questins after frty 63 (minute) except the very last ne: What is the name f the wman, wh cleans the lecture hall?
I thught it was 64 jke. I’d seen the wman many times. She’d been wrking in the building fr at least a year. She is shrt 65 dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each ther nce r twice. But I didn’t knw 66 (she) name because I’d never thught t ask her. I handed in my test and the last questin 67 (leave) unanswered-hping the final result wuldn’t be influenced t 68 (bad) because f it. But then ne student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, 69 . “I’m just wndering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I dn’t cmplete that last questin?”
“Certainly,” ur prfessr 70 (smile). “In yur future jbs, ...”
I’ve never frgtten that lessn. I als learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.
5.
Ask any student which subject he r she _____1_____ (hate) mst. Nine ut f ten students will answer “math”. N matter which cuntry yu visit, n matter which grade yu are in, yu may nt learn art, gegraphy, chemistry r Chinese, but yu always learn math. Why is this s? Hw cme s many students hate math, and yet cannt avid _____2_____ (learn) it in schl?
Jenny Sanders, _____3_____ high schl student in Califrnia, asks, “What gd d we get frm learning math? We can use cmputers t cmpute numbers,and we can use cmputers t stre infrmatin.I think _____4_____ (study) math at schl is a waste f time.”
_____5_____, there is much mre t math than just learning t add and subtract(减) numbers. _____6_____ fact, math is nt s much abut calculatin (计算) as it is abut learning t think lgically and slving prblems. Of curse, Jenny was right that we can use cmputers t d calculatins, but hw wuld _____7_____ (us) even knw hw t use the cmputer if we can't think lgically? In shrt,cmputers are nly tls when slving prblems.
Fr example, imagine yu are a ck and must serve dinner t 100 guests. Hw shuld yu divide yur _____8_____ (resurce) s that yu can get the jb dne mst _____9_____ (efficient)? In situatins like this, the ability t think lgically will get yu t a _____10_____ (reasn) answer and slve yur prblem.
6.
Are yu wrried abut finding a gd jb r even any jb? Nervus abut (1) __________(pay) fr cllege? Are afraid that (2) __________(yu) parent may be ut f wrk? If s, yu are nt alne.
A Teens Health Survey fund (3) __________ mst teens wrry abut the ecnmy. The gd news is, teens als seem t be (4) __________(cnfidence) abut the future and aren’t verly stressed ut abut the current financial situatin. And mst are willing t face (5) __________ (brave) t the tugh ecnmic (6) __________(time) by finding a psitive side t use less and save(7) __________ (many) Sme are even able (8) __________(find) a psitive side t what is ging n, like Sasha, (9) __________ 18-year-ld girl, wh said , “I think that it will help us t be mre respnsible with mney (10) __________ the future.”
7.
We have (1) __________(be) in Australia fr three days, we’re having (2) __________ great time here. Australia is the (3) __________(six) largest cuntry in the wrld. There is s much t see that it is (4) __________(pssible) fr me t tell yu all abut it. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flwers arund the huses and they lk really beautiful. There are als sme special (5) __________(animal) in Australia, such (6) __________ kangars and kalas. They are really(7) __________ (lve). During the past three days we have visited many places f interest arund Sydney, I’d like t spend mre time here, but we (8) __________(fly) t anther city, Cairns, t see cral beds tmrrw. It is (9) __________(say) that wrds can nt describe the beauty f the (10) __________ (clur) crals.
8.
Nw life is better than befre. We can eat (1) __________ we want t eat, but what shuld we eat? And hw shuld we eat fd? It's a big prblem because if we have a gd eating habit, we (2) __________ (be) healthy every day. There is a saying "An apple a day (3) ________ (keep) the dctr away". It is really the truth. If yu d nt have (4) __________ balanced diet, yu can't keep yur bdy healthy. A pr diet may make yu easy. The better yu eat, the (5) __________ (healthy) yu will be. Gd nutritin (营养) is t get all kinds f nutrients. (6) __________(we) bdy need different nutrients, s the fllwing advice is gd fr peple f all ages: First, drink a cup f water after yu get (7) __________ every day. It can clean yur stmach. Secnd, eat mre fruits and (8) __________ (vegetable). They can give yu mre vitamins (维生素). Third, keep away frm junk fd (9) __________ it is delicius. Finally, dn't eat t (10) __________(many) at a time. It can make yu sick.
9.
Einstein was a persn (1) __________ has many interesting stries. Here cmes Einstein and the little girl. One day, Einstein was walking hme frm wrk with (2) __________11-year-ld girl. The girl lked (3) __________(curius) at him frm time t time. “Yu lk just like Einstein, (4) dn’t yu?” The girl asked. “Yes, I am Albert Einstein.” Einstein answered. “Everyne knws Einstein is a genius. (4) __________ yu are wearing yur sweater backward, s yu can’t be very clever.” the girl said. Einstein began t laugh. “Yu are the first persn t be s hnest with (5) __________(I). It’s a pleasure t hear smene tell me the (6) __________(true) abut my lk.” After that, the girl ften went t visit Einstein and they became gd friends. The girl’s mther is s surprised that she went t asked Einstein (7) __________he spent s much time (8) __________(stay) with her daughter.
“Our friendship is easy t explain and it sunds (9) __________(interest), t.” Einstein said. Yur daughter tells me the truth abut my lk and brings me ckies. In return, I help her (10) __________ her Maths hmewrk.
10.
When I first jined Mrs. Tippett’s class, I culd nt pay attentin t __________ anything. I had had reading prblems t, since I was little. Many teachers did nt understand my prblem. They (1) __________(think) I was a prblem student. They gave up n me and I almst gave up n (2) __________(I). When Mrs. Tippett began teaching us English, I did nt see her as any different frm the ther teachers. I quarreled with her almst every day. One day I said smething terrible t her. This made me feel even (3) __________(bad). I decided t write “srry” at the end f my hmewrk paper the next day. (4) __________ my surprise, Mrs. Tippett did nt shut at me. She tk me t her ffice and tld me that there was n real (5) __________(different) between me and my classmates. She said I was as gd as the ther students.
Frm that day n, Mrs. Tippett was even mre strict with me. I (6) __________(hard) ever gt gd wrds frm her n my paper. This made me want t d better. The next year, she sent me t (7) __________ summer prgramme t help with my study.
Nw I am n lnger in her class, (8) __________ I will never frget her. She was the (9) __________(ne) teacher t shw me lve and cncern (关心). She makes me feel the same as ther students. Mst imprtant f all, she made me believe (10) __________life is always full f sunshine, even at difficult mments.
附：参考答案
1.
66.built 67.but 68.safer 69.Secndly/Secnd 70.In 71.clubs 72.have been 73.like 74.if 75.t help/helpful
2.
51.prbably 52.have seen 53.fr 54.were invented 55.the 56.useful 57.that 58.t imagine 59.stries 60.r
3.
61.his 62.in 63.fr 64.mre 65.skills
66.luckily 67.t study 68.it 69.and 70.is ding
4.
61.t expect 62.s 63.minutes64.a 65.with 66.her 67.was left 68.badly 69.either 70.smiled
5.
1.hates 2.learning 3.a 4.studying 5.hwever 6.in 7.we 8.resurces 9.efficiently 10.reasnable
6.
1.paying 2.yur 3.that 4.cnfident 5.bravely
6.mre 7.times 8.t find 9.an 10.in
7.
1.been 2.a 3.sixth 4.impssible 5.animals
6.as 7.lvely 8.will fly 9.said 10.clurful
8.
1.What 2.will be 3.keeps 4.a 5.healthier
6.ur 7.up 8.vegetables 9.althugh 10.much
9.
1.wh 2.an 3.curiusly 4.But 5.me
6.truth 7.why 8.staying 9.interesting 10.with
10.
1.thught 2.myself 3.wrse 4.t 5.difference
6.hardly 7.a 8.but 9.first 10.that
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