山西省2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份山西省2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版），文件包含第二学期期末学情评估doc、第二学期期末学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( )5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )6. A. In America. B. In Eurpe. C. In China.
( )7. A. Jinci Park. B. Jinyanghu Park.
C. Fen River Park.
( )8. A. Treasure Island. B. Little Wmen.
C. Rbinsn Cruse.
( )9. A. China. B. India. C. Russia.
( )10. A. Pp music. B. Rck music.
C. Cuntry music.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )11. What happened t the yung man?
A. He lst his watch. B. He missed his father.
C. He failed t get a gift.
( )12. Wh did the yung man ask fr help?
A. Sme wrkers. B. A grup f children.
C. His parents.
( )13. When did the little by ask fr anther chance?
A. When the yung man felt hpeless.
B. After he gt sme candies.
C. Befre the children searched the wrkshp.
( )14. Hw did the little by succeed?
A. By trying ver and ver again.
B. By sitting silently n the grund.
C. By finding the light f the watch.
( )15. What des the stry tell us?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Cnfidence is the key t success.
C. Gd slutins lie in a peaceful mind.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
笔试部分 (共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students in suthwestern China are shrt f mney and resurces (资源). But wh can help them? During the summer vacatin, a grup f students frm Tsinghua University High Schl did their part. Seventeen students __26____ t teach lessns t 30 primary students in Nanjian, Yunnan thrugh livestreaming (直播).
The students in Yunnan were shy and __27____ at first and felt distant (疏远的) frm their teachers. S the Tsinghua grup prepared a vide t __28____ themselves and played the game Yu Draw and I Guess t get clse t their students. Step by step, the Yunnan students tk a mre active part in the classes.
The yung teachers als tried t find the __29____ teaching ways fr their students. Yuan Mengqiu, 16, fund that the Yunnan students learned little English. S she gave them discussin tpics abut “My Hmetwn”and “Fur Seasns”. She asked them t speak r write in English. “I ntice that my students have prgressed __30____. I feel satisfied，” Yuan said with a __31____.
On the last day, the Yunnan students perfrmed a “finger dance” t shw their thanks t the Beijing students. “I will never frget this special experience，” Yuan said. “I will keep n helping peple __32____. ” The Tsinghua grup teaches us that each f us has smething t __33____ t thers.
( )26. A. cntinued B. vlunteered C. cmpeted
( )27. A. brave B. crazy C. nervus
( )28. A. intrduce B. encurage C. cllect
( )29. A. silly B. safe C. prper
( )30. A. strangely B. rapidly C. perfectly
( )31. A. shame B. smile C. fear
( )32. A. in truble B. in need C. in danger
( )33. A. ffer B. lend C. push
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Vanuatu is an island natin in the Suth Pacific. It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld. But fr thse wh are interested
in adventures (冒险) and sprts, there is a lt t d there. Vanuatu's islands ffer visitrs tw f the mst exciting and dangerus activities in the wrld: vlcan (火山) surfing and land diving.
( )34. What d yu think Vanuatu is?
A. It's a cuntry. B. It's an island.
C. It's an cean.
( )35. Hw ften des Munt Yasur erupt?
A. Once a mnth.B. Once a week.
C. Almst every day.
( )36. What d peple climb Munt Yasur t d?
A. T watch the sea.
B. T surf the vlcan.
C. T surf the sea.
( )37. Hw lng is the histry f bungee jumping?
A. Almst 15，000 years.
B. Almst 1，500 years.
C. Almst 150 years.
( )38. When d the island peple hld the bungee jumping activity n Pentecst Island?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Have yu ever gtten stung (蛰) by a bee? Well, fr 20­year­ld Mikaila Ulmer frm the US, her first time stung by a bee was a special experience.
When Mikaila Ulmer was fur, she was stung by a bee twice in ne week. She was afraid f ging utside because f that. S her parents encuraged her t learn mre abut bees t reduce her fear. It wrked. Mikaila didn't just learn what an imprtant rle bees play in ur ecsystem (生态系统), but she als learned bees were endangered. S she decided t save them. She started by selling cups f lemnade (柠檬汁) with hney in frnt f her huse and gave away mney t rganizatins that wrk n prtecting bees. When she realized the mre lemnade she sld, the mre bees she culd help, Me & the Bees Lemnade was brn. Nw she sells her lemnade acrss the cuntry.
Mikaila als published (出版)a bk abut her experience called Bee Fearless: Dream Like a Kid. As she explained, “I always say that it's imprtant t dream like a kid and it's the perfect age t start finding ut what yu enjy and trying new things and taking risks. ”
( )39. Where is Mikaila Ulmer frm?
A. Australia. B. America. C. England.
( )40. When was Mikaila stung by a bee?
A. At the age f 4. B. At the age f 5.
C. At the age f 8.
( )41. What did Mikaila put int her lemnade?
A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Hney.
( )42. What is the bk called Bee Fearless: Dream Like a Kid abut?
A. Mikaila's experience.B. Mikaila's friends.
C. Mikaila's family.
( )43. What is Mikaila's pinin abut childhd accrding t the passage?
A. Childhd is the best time t learn smething.
B. Childhd is the best time t ask parents fr mre help.
C. Childhd is the best time t try new things and take risks.
C
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Arctic fxes live in the Arctic. They grw t be abut 50 centimeters lng, nt including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh frm 3 t 7 kils.
44. ________ The white nes are white in winter, but gray­brwn in summer. The blue nes are blue­gray all year rund. 45. __________ And the lng fur cvers their whle bdy t keep them warm in the lw temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic fxes mainly feed n birds, birds' eggs and ther small animals. Teamwrk is the way they lk fr fd. 46. ________
Baby Arctic fxes are very lvely. They dn't pen their eyes until a week after their birth. 47. ________ They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld. The next year they can live alne. Nw the number f Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller, because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats. 48. ________
D
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
There are sme very gd things abut pen educatin. This way f teaching allws the students t develp their interests in many subjects. Open educatin asks students t be respnsible (负责的) fr their wn educatin. The pen classrm may help them t enjy learning. Sme students will be happier in an pen educatin schl. They will nt have t wrry abut grades r rules.
But many students may nt d well in an pen classrm. Fr sme students, if there are few rules, they will d little in schl. They will nt make gd use f pen educatin. Because pen educatin is s different frm traditinal educatin, these students may have a prblem f getting used t making s many chices. It is imprtant fr many students t have sme rules in the classrm.
Yu nw knw what pen educatin is. Yu may have yur wn pinins abut pen educatin. The writer thinks that pen educatin is nly a gd idea. It may nt wrk very well in a real class r schl. The writer believes that mst students, but f curse nt all students, want and need t have sme rules. They must study sme subjects. Many students are pleased t find that they have t study sme subjects. They will nt study thse subjects if they d nt have t.
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Yu prbably have heard abut the imprtance f eating breakfast many times. In fact, lts f studies shw that.
Eating breakfast can give yu the energy t start yur day, help keep yur heart healthy, slw dwn yur aging prcess, and help yu keep in shape! Sadly, sme students skip (跳过) breakfast fr different reasns.
Survey: Hw ften d yu have breakfast?
ChartⅠ
◆D yu have breakfast every day?
ChartⅡ
◆What des a healthy breakfast include?
Chart Ⅲ
A healthy breakfast shuld include fds frm each f the fur main fd grups. Start with whle grain fd, like a bwl f ndles r bread. Add sme fruit r vegetables, like an apple r a banana. Or try beans with tmates. Then add sme prtein (蛋白质)—meat and nuts are gd chices, r an egg. Finally, g fr sme milk. Ygurt and cheese are als OK.
Next time yu are thinking abut skipping breakfast, think abut hw much better yur health (and day) can be if yu just eat yur breakfast. Set__a__challenge__fr__yurself,__and__begin__yur__breakfast­eating__habits__tmrrw__mrning!
54. The underlined wrd “that” refers t “________________”.
55. What can we learn frm the survey?
_________________________________________________________________
56. Wh has breakfast at hme accrding t Chart Ⅱ？
_________________________________________________________________
57. Please cmplete Recipe B in the chart. (Give at least tw examples. )
_________________________________________________________________
58. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What ther gd habits d yu think yu shuld keep? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
One summer, Ca Ca was leading his sldiers (士兵) t fight with Zhang Xiu. The weather was pretty ht. The sldiers were walking in the muntain. By nntime the sldiers were tired, 60. ________ the hrses als slwed dwn.
Seeing that the speed was slwer and slwer, Ca Ca was very wrried because he was afraid t miss the chance f winning. But 61. ________ culd they walk faster? Ca Ca called the guide and asked him if there was any water nearby. The guide shk 62. ________ head, saying that the spring water was n the ther side f the muntain, which was very far t reach. After thinking fr a mment, he had a gd idea quickly. Pinting at the frnt, Ca Ca said ludly, “Sldiers, I knw there is a big frest 63. ________ plums(梅子) ahead. The plums there are bth big and delicius. Let's hurry up, and we will reach the frest f plums after passing this hill. ” Imagining the sweet and sur taste f the plums in their minds, the sldiers felt like they were eating the plums. Then they quickened (加快) their steps.
64. ________ this stry, we can knw that if we can't see hpe and have n gal, we will lse cnfidence.
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Patrick went t his grandma's hme in the summer vacatin. One day, when they 65. ________ TV, Patrick asked his grandma when she was brn. “I was brn in 1943，” Patrick's grandma answered. Patrick wanted 66. ________ mre abut the past. He wndered whether she went t schl. Grandma tld him that she went t schl in Mayville. Then Grandma was asked if she went t schl by bus. “N, dear. The living cnditins f the past were much 67. ________ than tday. When I was a little girl, mst kids walked t schl. Only kids that lived far away 68. ________ the bike. I had t walk fifteen 69. ________ t schl. ”
Patrick asked，“Did yu watch TV and play vide games？” Grandma laughed, “We didn't have vide games back then. ”
“N TV？” Patrick was s 70. ________.
Grandma smiled and said, “These were the gd ld days. ” Patrick culdn't imagine 71. ________ life withut TVs, cell phnes r cmputers.
Patrick lked cnfused and asked, “Was yur life bring？”
“In fact, we had lts f things that made ur life interesting. After dinner and hmewrk, smetimes we wuld listen t the radi r play card games. On weekends, we mstly played utside with ur friends, s ur life was als filled with 72. ________. ”
Just then Patrick's mm called ut frm the kitchen. It was time fr dessert.
Patrick 73. ________ ran tward the kitchen. They were having fresh baked apple pie with ice cream! But then he 74. ________ t lk at his grandma.
“Grandma, did yu have ice cream when yu were a kid？” he asked. “Yes, f curse we did，” Grandma answered with a smile. Patrick smiled, “Then I think the gd ld days were pretty gd t. ”
九、书面表达(共15分)
在阳光雨露里，我已长高、长壮，但这还不是全部。长大还应包括什么？ 是关心、帮助同学？是体贴、理解父母？是感恩、回报亲朋师长？还是……成长的点点滴滴，我们久久不能忘记。请以“I Am Nt a Child Any Mre”为题，记叙你在学习生活中经历的一件或两件事，表明你已经不再是一个小孩子。
要求: 1. 词数: 80左右；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算。
I Am Nt a Child Any Mre
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. W: Jack, have yu watched the mvie Lst in Russia?
M: Yes, it tells a stry abut a mther and a sn.
2. W: Hw exciting! My favrite band will shw in ur city next Sunday.
M: I can't miss it, either.
3. W: Gd mrning, d yu have any bks abut animals?
M: Yes. They are n the third shelf.
4. W: What is the farthest place that yu have been t?
M: Xinjiang. The watermelns, grapes and many ther fruits are sweet there.
5. W: I can't part with the ld things especially the pen, althugh it is nt expensive.
M: I feel the same as yu; they hld all ur childhd memries.
二、6. W: Tm, yur brther has finished his high schl. Will he study abrad, like America r any cuntry in Eurpe?
M: Maybe. But he desn't like western culture. He wuld study in Tsinghua University r Beijing University.
Questin: Where wuld Tm's brther study?
7. W: Can yu tell me smething abut the parks in Taiyuan?
M: Sure, the Jinci Park is the ldest ne, the Fen River Park is right fr walking and exercising, and the newly­built Jinyanghu Park is the largest ne in Taiyuan.
Questin: Which is the largest park in Taiyuan?
8. M: Have yu read the bk Treasure Island?
W: Yes, but as a girl, I dn't like such bks. I like the nes like Little Wmen.
Questin: Which bk des the girl like?
9. M: The reprt says India has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld. Is it true?
W: Yes, and China is the secnd biggest. They bth have much larger ppulatin than ther cuntries.
Questin: Amng the three cuntries, which has the smallest ppulatin?
10. W: Tm, d yu like music?
M: Of curse. I like pp music, rap and light music, but cuntry music is my favrite because it can remind me f my childhd.
Questin: What kind f music des Tm like best?
三、 One day, a yung man wrked in his wrkshp as usual. After a day's hard wrk, he was ready t g hme. Hwever, he fund his watch missing. It was a special gift frm his father. He searched fr a lng time but failed t find it with a heavy heart. He had t cnsider giving up. At that time he heard a grup f children playing utside. Thinking many hands make light wrk, he had them help lk fr it. He prmised whever fund the watch wuld get sme candies. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the wrkshp and searched the whle place. But nne f them culd find the watch. Just when the yung man felt hpeless, a little by asked fr anther chance. Seeing the cnfidence in the little by's eyes, the yung man sent him back in the wrkshp again. After a shrt while, the little by came ut with the watch in his hand. The yung man was bth happy and surprised. He asked the by hw he succeeded while thers failed. The by replied，“I did nthing but sit n the grund and listen in silence. I heard the sund f the watch and just lked fr it in that directin. ” A peaceful mind can think better than a restless ne. Give yurself a few minutes f silence every day and see hw it can make yur life a bit easier and happier.
四、 Ma Jialng, a Chinese dancer, started t learn Chinese dance when he was twelve. Since 2019, he has been teaching Chinese dance in Lndn. He was ppular with many peple because f his magic perfrmance. In 2020, he tk his wife's advice and began t dance at famus turist places in Lndn. His wife recrded him and he sent the vide t his friends. Surprisingly, they lved it and encuraged him t share it nline. Later, he made mre vides and had many fllwers. Nw he has nearly five millin fans nline. His dream is t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple, especially freign lvers. He hpes t shw his perfrmance with a mixture f East and West.
听力部分
一、1～5: ABCBB
二、6～10: CBBCC
三、11～15: ABABC
四、16. twelve/12 17. magic 18. encuraged 19. fans
20. especially
笔试部分
五、21～25: CFEAG
六、26～30: BCACB 31～33: BBA
七、A)34～38: ACBBA
B)39～43: BACAC
C)44～48: EFBDA
D)49. interested 50. themselves 51. wrried
52. happier 53. Mst
E)54. the imprtance f eating breakfast
55. Mst peple have breakfast every day. /. . .
56. Nick and Amy.
57. sme milk/sme ygurt
58. 给自己设定一个挑战，明天早晨开始(养成)吃早餐的习惯吧！
59. We shuld d sme exercise every day. Because it is gd fr ur health. (开放性试题，言之有理，表述无语法错误即可。)
八、A)60. and 61. hw 62. his 63. with 64. Frm
B)65. were watching 66. t knw 67. wrse
68. rde 69. minutes 70. surprised 71. their 72. happiness 73. quickly 74. stpped
九、 I Am Nt a Child Any Mre
I have changed a lt during the past three years. I used t be weak and shrt. But nw, I am strng and as tall as my father. The mst imprtant thing is that I have learned t care abut thers.
It was a Wednesday evening. When I went back hme, n ne was in. S I cked the meal. I didn't knw my mther was ill until my parents came back frm the hspital. They bth said the meal was very delicius, althugh it tasted salty. At bedtime, I fetched ht water fr my mther t wash feet. My mther said, “Dear, yu have really grwn up. ”
It was the first time that I had realized I was nt a child any mre.
A Chinese Dancer
Name
Ma Jialng
Experience
●He started t learn Chinese dance when he was 16. __________.
●Since 2019, he has been teaching Chinese dance in Lndn. He was ppular with many peple because f his 17. __________ perfrmance.
●In 2020, he sent a vide t his friends. Surprisingly, his friends lved it and 18. ________ him t share it nline.
●Nw he has nearly 5 millin 19. ________ nline.
Dream
T intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple, 20. __________ freign lvers.
A. Dn't wrry.
B. Sunds gd!
C. Is everything OK with yu?
D. What are yu ding nw?
E. I'm wrried abut the cming exams.
F. I try t g t sleep, but I just can't fall asleep.
G. Culd yu help me with my English hmewrk tmrrw?
Vlcan
Surfing
On Tanna Island, Munt Yasur rises 300 meters int the sky. Yasur is an active vlcan. And it erupts (爆发) almst every day, smetimes several times a day. Fr centuries, peple have climbed this muntain t visit the tp. Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan. In sme ways, vlcan surfing is like surfing in the sea. But in ther ways, it's very different.
Land
Diving
Mst peple are familiar with bungee (蹦极) jumping. D yu knw bungee jumping started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu? It is almst fifteen centuries ld. The activity was first called land diving. A man tied tree vines (树藤) t his legs. He then jumped head first frm a high twer t tuch the earth with the tp f his head—withut breaking the vine. Every spring, the island peple (men nly) still take part in this exciting activity.
A. We must d smething t prtect Arctic fxes.
B. They dn't like t d it alne.
C. They dn't need anything t eat fr the first six mnths.
D. Fr the first half f the year, their parents ffer them fd.
E. Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr.
F. Arctic fxes have lng and thick fur.
Open educatin is a way f teaching withut many rules. Students are allwed t learn subjects they are 49. ________ in. Open educatin makes students realize they are learning fr 50. ________， nt fr thers. In pen classrms, many students dn't need t be 51. ________ abut grades r rules. Sme students feel 52. ________ in pen classrms than in traditinal classrms.
It's hard fr students t make many chices s they can't make gd use f pen educatin. Open educatin is just a gd idea, but it may nt wrk well in a real class r schl. 53. ________ f the students want and need t have sme rules.
Yes. My mm cks breakfast fr me every mrning. And it's different each day. Hw lucky I am!
—Nick
I get up at 6: 30 a. m. It's t early fr me t have breakfast. I usually bring sme fd t schl and eat it when I'm hungry.
—Tina
Sure. I will be hungry at schl if I dn't have breakfast. I usually have milk and bread fr breakfast at hme, and smetimes I have dumplings and ndles.
—Amy
I eat it smetimes. I g t bed late in the evening, s I'd like t sleep fr a little mre time in the mrning.
—Dan
they surprise minute watch ride enjy
bad happy quick knw stp easy