山西省2024八年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份山西省2024八年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版），文件包含第二学期期中学情评估doc、第二学期期中学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( )5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )6. A. She had a fever. B. She had a cld.
C. She cut herself.
( )7. A. Sit dwn peacefully.
B. Talk with them peacefully.
C. Send them an e­mail.
( )8. A. The huse is a little dirty.
B. The mther is strict.
C. The by is independent.
( )9. A. At eight 'clck. B. At tw 'clck.
C. At ten 'clck.
( )10. A. We shuld give mre things away fr free.
B. We shuld learn t share.
C. We shuld care abut urselves first.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )11. Hw did the speaker feel at the bus stp?
A. Wrried. B. Sad. C. Angry.
( )12. What did the speaker give the girl?
A. A new phne. B. A beautiful flwer.
C. A lvely smile.
( )13. When did the speaker meet the girl again?
A. On a rainy day. B. A few years later.
C. Befre a party.
( )14. Why did the girl cry n that day?
A. Because the taxi hit her.
B. Because she lst her phne.
C. Because her best friend left her.
( )15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It's nt OK t waste time.
B. Giving gifts helps make new friends.
C. Even little acts f kindness cheer peple up.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
(续表)
笔试部分 (共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the first day f my cllege, ur prfessr asked us t get t knw smene we did nt knw. I std up t lk arund when a hand __26____ n my shulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rse. I'm 87 years ld. ” “Why are yu in cllege at such a yung age？” I jked. “I am always __27____ having a cllege educatin. And nw I'm getting ne！” she answered.
S Rse became ppular and she __28____ made friends with everyne. At the end f the term, we __29____ Rse t speak at the New Year's party. I wuld never __30____ what she taught us. “One is never t ld t learn. We grw ld because we stp learning. There are nly tw secrets f staying __31____， being happy and becming successful. Yu have t laugh every day. Yu need t have a dream. If yu __32____ yur dream, yur heart will die！” she said.
“There is a big __33____ between grwing ld and grwing up. Anyne will grw ld. That is what yu cannt change. But yu shuld grw up by always finding chances t change，” she added. At last she ended her talk by singing a sng. Her speech taught us an imprtant lessn.
( )26. A. beat B. hurt C. tuched
( )27. A. dreaming f B. lking after C. writing dwn
( )28. A. quietly B. easily C. hardly
( )29. A. prmised B. rdered C. invited
( )30. A. remember B. imagine C. frget
( )31. A. lucky B. yung C. rich
( )32. A. give up B. pick up C. set up
( )33. A. part B. risk C. difference
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
(续表)
( )34. The authr (作者)wrte the text fr ____.
A. parents B. students C. patients
( )35. What are the key wrds in the 20­20­20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
( )36. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
( )37. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness.
B. The imprtance f cmputer glasses.
C. The advice abut eye prtectin.
( )38. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health. B. Sprts. C. Culture.
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Tang Shangjun, brn in 1927, retired (退休) frm teaching in 1987. Hwever, his rle as a teacher didn't stp there.
In 1997, Tang returned t his hmetwn—Wuhan Village f Anhua Cunty in Yiyang City, Hunan Prvince. He sn fund that there were many left­behind children in the village and n ne helped them when they had truble with their hmewrk. Many children even drpped ut f schl after lsing interest in studies. Tang decided t ffer after­schl classes t the children in his wn wden huse. And he did it all fr free.
As there aren't many teaching materials in the village, Tang ften ges t the cunty, even Beijing, t buy sme fr the students. He never stps learning by himself. He reads bks and takes ntes every day. Smetimes he even ges t sme lcal schls t learn new teaching methds (方法) frm the teachers there.
“If yu want t give a bwl f water t the students, yu must have a bucket (桶) f it, ” Tang said.
Tang is able t teach all subjects, like Chinese, English and Math, frm primary schl t high schl. Thanks t his help, in the past years, mre than 50 students have gt int university. The students lve him s much that they call him “Grandpa Tang”.
“As lng as I live, I will keep teaching and learning, ” said “Grandpa Tang”.
( )39. Hw lng hasn't Tang Shangjun been back t his hmetwn since he retired frm teaching?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 20 years.
C. Fr 30 years.
( )40. What did the left­behind children have prblems with?
①their hmewrk ②interest in studies
③learning materials ④fd and mney
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③
( )41. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Tang taught the children fr free.
B. Tang learned new teaching methds n the Internet.
C. Mre than 50 students wh Tang tutred(辅导) went int university.
( )42. Why d the children call Tang “Grandpa Tang”？
A. Because Tang is a knwledgeable teacher.
B. Because Tang is an ld man.
C. Because they lve Tang very much.
( )43. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Never T Old t Learn
B. T Help Left­behind Children
C. An Old Retired Teacher
C
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
There are abut 264 millin peple aged 60 r abve in China nw. As we all knw, many ld peple feel lnely in their free time. In January 2021, a special ty shp pened. 44. ________
The shp, named “La Yu Su Wan”， is in Beijing. The 180­square­meter shp lks bright and warm. Walking int the shp, yu will see sme green plants n the right. 45. ________ The shelves (架子) in the shp are traditinal wden shelves, and n them are mre than 400 kinds f tys.
“After enjying the wnderful tys yu can als enjy sme special strybks. The strybks were the mst ppular nes in the 1980s and 1990s，” Sng Delng, the wner, said.
There are als many mdern tys, such as 3D five­in­a­rw and indr glf. 46. ________ La Yu Su Wan nw becmes a game center fr ld peple living near it.
“They lve playing tgether. In the past, sme peple never talked t each ther even if they are neighbrs. 47. ________ It' s much better than sitting in an apartment and watching TV all day lng，” Sng said.
48. ________ We believe their parents will be happy t receive this kind f gift.
D
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
One f the cmmn prblems between parents and teenagers is chres arund the huse. Studies shw that nly 20% f parents are happy with the amunt (数量) f husewrk that their teenagers d.
What affects (影响) the amunt f husewrk that teenagers d? There is mre than ne factr (因素). Teenagers with mthers wh have jbs usually d mre chres at hme. Als, teenagers frm large families always d mre husewrk. Fr bys, hw much husewrk their fathers d affects a lt.
At the age f 7 r 8, girls and bys may spend similar amunts f time n husewrk. But as they get lder, girls may d mre husewrk than bys. At arund 15 r 16 years ld, teenagers usually want t spend mre time with friends, s they may d less chres arund the huse. The chres that parents give their children ften shw the difference between bys and girls. Fr example, bys are ften asked t d utdr chres like shpping, cleaning the car and taking ut the rubbish. But girls ften get indr chres such as kitchen wrk, huse cleaning, and taking care f yung children. Prbably the best way t encurage teenagers t take n different chres is by setting an example. Bys may be ready t d sme “wmen's chres” if they see their fathers d them.
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Wang Liuyun, a 58­year­ld wman frm Hunan, lives a “duble” life in Beijing. Frm 7: 00 a. m. t 7: 00 p. m. , she wrks as a cleaner in an ffice building. After wrk, her 6­square­meter rm becmes her studi (工作室), where she paints. Her paintings are mstly abut nature—trees, muntains, fields and lakes.
Befre her painting jurney started, she lived a pr life in the cuntryside. Wang Liuyun drpped ut f schl at 17, did many jbs t make a living, had an unhappy seven­year marriage, and raised her child by herself. She never imagined that life culd be clrful. When Wang Liuyun's daughter graduated frm cllege, then 51­year­ld Wang decided t make a change and start living fr herself. Painting became her way t frget abut the unhappy past.
When she was a little girl, she enjyed bserving (观察) nature very much, such as hw cluds frm and hw grass grws. Maybe these helped her in painting. Withut a teacher, Wang reads bks and ges nline t teach herself; withut a drawing bard, she paints n her canvas (画布). She really wrks hard fr it.
Wang Liuyun became famus after her stry was recrded in the nline dcumentary series (纪录片系列) Waiting fr Yu. It recrds the stries f 100 wmen acrss the cuntry ver the curse f a year.
54. What are Wang Liuyun's paintings mstly abut?
_________________________________________________________________
55. What des Wang Liuyun think f her cleaning jb?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
56. What was Wang Liuyun interested in when she was a little girl?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57. When did Wang Liuyun becme famus?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Fill in the blanks with right wrds.
_________________________________________________________________
59. Hw d yu like Wang Liuyun? What can yu learn frm her?
_________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Dear Linda，
I knw yur schl will hld an activity abut helping thers. Here are sme ideas abut it. As the saying ges, helping thers 60. ________ helping urselves. Everyne needs help in life.
Last Saturday, ur head teacher Ms. Li encuraged us t d sme vlunteer wrk in schl. She als led (带领) us t the city park and the Children's Hspital. It was my 61. ________ time t be a vlunteer. I was shy at first. I cleaned the benches (长椅) and picked up litter (垃圾) in the city park. At that time, I fund peple smiling at me. That made me happy. In the Children's Hspital, I tld the sick kids sme stries and jkes t cheer them 62. ________. At the end f the day, I felt really tired but happy. I was glad that I culd d smething fr them.
Vlunteering is a great jb. It can nt nly help thers but als bring us happiness and develp urselves. 63. ________ it may be a small thing, it can make a great difference t the wrld. We shuld be ready t help thers in ur daily life. Try ur 64. ________ t help thers. That means helping urselves. S take actin and be helpful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
D yu still remember this pht? A yung fireman called Zhang Zili was hlding a 2­mnth­ld baby in his arms after an earthquake ( 地震 ). Let's learn abut the 65. ________ stry behind it.
On September 5, 2022, a 6. 8­magnitude earthquake 66. ________ happened in Luding Cunty, Sichuan Prvince. Very sn firemen, dctrs and the PLA (解放军) came t help. Zhang Zili was ne f 67. ________. He and ther firemen wrked day and night and fund the baby girl and her grandmther in their 68. ________ huse. With the baby girl in his arms, Zhang lked a little 69. ________.
22­year­ld Zhang is frm Maxian Cunty which isn't far frm Wenchuan Cunty. He never thught f being a fireman 70. ________ May 12, 2008. On that day, an 8. 0­magnitude earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Abut 69，000 peple in Maxian Cunty lst their 71. ________ in Wenchuan earthquake.
“I will never frget that day. When it happened, I 72. ________ a PE class with my classmates. At night we stayed in a tent and smene began crying. Then an uncle f the PLA came and kept 73. ________‘Dn't be afraid. We are here nw，’” Zhang said. In early 2022, Zhang made his decisin 74. ________ a fireman. “Being a fireman is smetimes dangerus, but saving peple makes me happy，” he said.
九、书面表达(共15分)
“以劳树德，以劳增智，以劳强体，以劳育美”是新时代青年应该树立的劳动观。通过劳动掌握的生活技能会使人受益终身。你一定做过整理收纳、清洁、烹饪等家务劳动。请根据以上内容，结合生活中的经历，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1. 描述一次你做家务劳动的经历；
2. 这次经历带给你的收获。
要求:
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、1. W: Yu dn't lk well. What' wrng with yu?
M: I have a sre thrat.
2. M: It's difficult t be a gd muntain climber.
W: That's true. It needs much practice and patience.
3. W: D yu ften help yur parents d chres?
M: Yes, I ften help d the dishes.
4. M: I knw Jack lves animals very much.
W: Yes, he ften vlunteers t wrk in the z.
5. M: Yu didn't g t bed until 12: 00 last night. What were yu ding?
W: I was studying fr the cming test.
二、6. M: Why is yur hmewrk s untidy, Li Ping?
W: I cut myself when I was cutting tmates yesterday. I culdn't use my right hand as usual.
Questin: What was the matter with Li Ping?
7. M: Sally, what shuld I d? I want t jin the swimming club but my parents dn't agree.
W: Why nt sit dwn t talk with them peacefully and tell them the advantages f swimming?
Questin: What advice des Sally give?
8. W: The huse is really clean and tidy, isn't it?
M: N. It's nt clean enugh.
Questin: What des the by mean?
9. W: It rained heavily last night.
M: Yes, I planned t meet Mr Lee at eight 'clck, but I gt there tw hurs late.
Questin: When did the man meet Mr Lee last night?
10. W: The news says that China will give the new medicine t fifty­tw cuntries fr free.
M: That's helpful. We believe that humans have a cmmn future.
Questin: What des the man mean?
三、 Never can I frget that day. It was raining heavily when I was ging t a dinner party. Standing at the bus stp, I gt wrried. Then I saw a girl standing in the rain. She was very sad abut smething and was trying t make a call n her phne. She shuted angrily n the phne. The rain culdn't stp her tears. In my hand, I had sme flwers. I planned t give them t the hst f the dinner party. I picked ut a beautiful flwer and gave it t the girl as she gt int a taxi befre clsing the dr. She said “ Thank yu” with a lvely smile n her face. A few years later, I saw the girl again at a party. Walking ver t her, I cmmunicated with her abut the day when I gave her a flwer. She hugged me and said that the flwer made her frget the sadness n that rainy day. Her best friend left her but the flwer shwed her that there were still kind peple in the wrld.
四、 As we knw, there are millins f blind peple in the wrld. They can't enjy everyday life like nrmal peple. The blind ften have truble ding things like finding the ways. Guide dgs are gd friends and helpers fr them. But it is very expensive t train a dg t be a guide dg.
Nw, a new kind f rbt guide dg can als d the same jb like real dgs. The rbt guide dg can help the blind in many ways. First f all, it can feel any danger n the way in time and help the blind walk safely. Secndly, it can als lift its legs t climb up and dwn stairs easily. What's mre, it can talk with the blind peple and keep them away frm being lnely. The rbt guide dg desn't need training. Blind peple can cntrl the rbt guide dg easily. In the future, it will even be able t plan the best way itself as lng as the blind peple give rders.
Cmpared with real guide dgs, such rbt guide dgs truly have mre advantages, but many scientists think they will nt take the place f real guide dgs cmpletely because they have n real feelings.
听力部分
一、1～5: BBCCB
二、6～10: CBACB
三、11～15: ABBCC
四、16. truble 17. train 18. Secndly 19. lnely
20. Althugh
笔试部分
五、21～25: ADFCB
六、26～29: CABC 30～33: CBAC
七、A)34～38: BCCCA
B)39～43: ACBCC
C)44～48: EFDAB
D)49. eighty/80 50. large 51. wuld 52. clean
53. example
E)54. (They are ) abut nature—trees，muntains，fields and lakes.
55. It helps her make ends meet.
56. She was interested in bserving nature.
57. After her stry was recrded in the nline dcumentary series.
58. Drpped; 2017
59. 合理即可
八、A)60. is 61. first 62. up 63. Althugh
64. best
B)65. tuching 66. suddenly 67. them 68. fallen
69. nervus 70. until 71. lives 72. was taking
73. saying 74. t becme
九、 Labr is the mst glrius. It can make us smart persns.
During the last summer vacatin, I learned t ck meals. What impressed me mst was I made gngba chicken fr the first time. It's my mm's favrite. T give her a surprise, I decided t ck it n her birthday. In the mrning, I went t the market and bught sme chicken and vegetables. Then I began t cut and ck them accrding t the vide n TikTk. Tw hurs later, I finally finished. When I brught the dish t my mm, she was s mved that she gave me a big hug. She said that was the best gift fr her.
Frm this experience, I learned that ding chres is nt nly a gd way t develp my independence, but als a way t shw my lve fr my family.
New Rbt Guide Dgs
Prblems
There are millins f blind peple in the wrld. They ften have 16. ________ding things like finding the ways. Guide dgs are gd, but it is very expensive t 17. ________ them.
New
Slutin
A new kind f rbt guide dg can d the same jb.
First f all, it can help the blind walk safely.
18. ________， it can climb up and dwn stairs.
What's mre, it can keep the blind away frm being 19. ________.
In the future, the rbt guide dg can be mre helpful.
Opinin
20. ________ such rbt dgs have advantages, many scientists think they will nt take the place f real guide dgs, because they have n real feelings.
A. Let's g ut fr fun!
B. I can't wait t jin yu.
C. My father will give us a ride.
D. Jinyang Lake is a gd chice.
E. What shuld we d?
F. When and where shall we meet?
G. I afraid I have n time t g ut.
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What's ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially (尤其) during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20­20­20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It advises t lk at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
●Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
●Sit__up__straight__abut__an__arm's__length__(长度)__away__frm__the__screen. Make sure yu're lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
●What abut blue light blcking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn't the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
A. But nw they have becme friends in my shp.
B. Als a lt f yunger peple buy tys fr their parents there.
C. It calls fr yung peple t play in the shp.
D. These mdern tys are als ppular with ld peple.
E. It brings surprises t this grup f peple.
F. There are als sme birds at the back f the shp.
Ding the chres is a cmmn prblem between parents and teenagers. Studies shw that abut 49. ________ percent f the parents aren't happy with the amunt f husewrk that their teenagers d.
Teenagers wh have wrking mthers r cme frm 50. ________ families usually d mre chres. At the age f 7 r 8, bys spend almst the same amunt f time as girls n husewrk. 15 t 16­year­ld teenagers 51. ________ like t stay lnger with their friends, s they may d less chres.
Besides, bys and girls ften d different chres. Fr example, it's ften bys' jb t shp, 52. ________ the car r take ut the rubbish. Girls ften get indr chres. T encurage teenagers t take n different chres, fathers shuld set an 53. ________ t them.
Accrding t Wang Liuyun, painting feeds her sul, while the cleaning jb helps make ends meet.
On Sina Weib, a user wrte, “I am tuched by her lve fr life and art. Even in her 50s, she has the curage t start ver and g fr her dreams. ”
life fall crazy sudden realize they say
take until becme nervus tuch