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模拟卷03-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(广东专用)
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这是一份模拟卷03-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(广东专用)，文件包含黄金卷03-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷广东专用解析版docx、黄金卷03-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷广东专用考试版docx、黄金卷03-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷广东专用参考答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（广东专用）
黄金卷03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Places fr hlidays
What Central Eurpe lacks in glitz (奢华) mre than makes up fr it in scenery and adventure. And in these parts-frm Pland t Slvenia, yur mney will g further, t.
Slvenia: Friendly farm stay
Surrunded by grasslands, Dlinar farmhuse ffers simple duble rms with wden furnishings as well as larger apartments. Outside, crickets (蟋蟀) sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the gats if they wish, r even jin in with haymaking.
● Duble rms frm £44 B&B, apartment fr fur £70 a night, dlinar-krainer.cm. Flights as previus
Cratia: Cycle Istria
The Istria peninsula’s cast attracts crwds f sunseekers, but travel inland and it’s mre abut hilltp villages. It is als a paradise with fresh seafd.
● Frm £895pp fr seven-nights’ B&B, three dinners, cycle hire, maps and ntes and luggage transfers, but nt flights, .Jet2, and TUI fly t Pula frm several UK airprts.
Czech Republic: Three-cuntry tur
Families wh want t mix sme urban explratin int a rural getaway might like Families Wrldwide’s eight-day Prague and Tatras Adventure (fr children aged 8 and ver). Crssing the Plish brder, it takes in Niedzica castle and bating in the Dunajec grge.
● Frm £1,099 (£999 children) including B&B and activities, but nt flights, Fly t Prague and back frm Krakw.
Pland: High Tatra trek
Between Pland and Slvakia, the High Tatras has sme f the finest wilderness in Eurpe and is hme t wlves, brwn bears and glden eagles.
● £685pp including transfers, accmmdatin and meals but nt flights, departures June t September, keadventure.cm. Jet2, easy Jet, and Ryanair fly t Krakw frm several UK airprts.
1. Which is the best place t experience a natural life like a farmer?
A. Cratia: Cycle Istria.B. Slvenia: Friendly farm stay.
C. Pland: High Tatra trek.D. Czech Republic: Three-cuntry tur.
2. Hw much will yu pay fr yur accmmdatin and activities if yu want t enjy seafd?
A. £999. B. £1,099. C. £895pp.D. £685pp.
3. What will yu d in the High Tatra trek?
A. Explre the wilderness.B. Milk the gats.
C. G bating.D. Appreciate sunbathing.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中欧四个国家独特的旅游胜地。
1. 细节理解题。根据Slvenia: Friendly farm stay部分的“Outside, crickets (蟋蟀) sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the gats if they wish, r even jin in with haymaking.(外面，蟋蟀在日落时分歌唱，客人们可以帮忙挤羊奶，如果他们愿意的话，甚至可以加入割晒干草的行列。)”可知，Slvenia是像农民一样体验自然生活的最好地方。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Cratia: Cycle Istria部分的“The Istria peninsula’s cast attracts crwds f sunseekers, but travel inland and it’s mre abut hilltp villages. It is als a paradise with fresh seafd.(伊斯特拉半岛的海岸吸引了成群的日光浴爱好者，但内陆旅游更多的是山顶村庄。这里也是新鲜海鲜的天堂。)”和“Frm £895pp fr seven-nights’ B&B(七晚的民宿每人895英镑起)”可知，如果你想享受海鲜，你需要支付895英镑的住宿和活动费用。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据Pland: High Tatra trek部分的“Between Pland and Slvakia, the High Tatras has sme f the finest wilderness in Eurpe and is hme t wlves, brwn bears and glden eagles.(位于波兰和斯洛伐克之间的高塔特拉山脉拥有欧洲最美的荒野，也是狼、棕熊和金雕的家园。)”可知，在High Tatra trek你可以探索荒野。故选A。
B
Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna with the immrtal Grand Canyn and the irn red plateaus f Sedna in my backyard, I believed that the suthwestern state is hme t the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. Twering muntain titans, a czy valley and an infinite blue sky prmised fantastic ptential fr explratin. Fr me, n newly discvered sights r freign landscapes can cmpare with its beauty.
That is, until I was invited t explre Guizhu prvince by the China Stryteller Partnerships Tur. Had smene vividly described hw beautiful Guizhu can be in petic detail, they wuld nt have dne it exactly. There is n substitute fr seeing with ne’s wn eyes. I will attempt t d s.
During my trip arund the city f Xingyi, in Guizhu, I saw the artwrk f the Buyei ethnic grup. They use dyes prduced frm lcal plants t make clthing f striking blues and greens. Lcal elders still practice weaving with artful wden machines and pass that traditin n t their grandchildren.
My father used t drag my brthers and me n yearly fishing trips arund Arizna. We wuld cmpete t catch the largest fish, and in the mrnings, Dad wuld ck us a basic breakfast f bacn, eggs, and tast. I sat in a small bat in the middle f the lake, with fishing ple mving slwly in my impatient hands, and held my bred tngue while my father attempted t share with me the whispers f the wind, a fish dancing n the surface f the lake r the majesty f a hawk hunting fr prey verhead. On my trip t Guizhu I had the pprtunity t paddle n Wanfeng lake. At ne pint I rested, flating at the center f the lake, listening t the spaces between silence and taking in the surrunding karst (喀斯特) muntains. I thught abut my childhd, and wished I had listened mre clsely t my father while fishing.
I’ve lived away frm Arizna fr 10 lng years, carving my wn destiny in China. I’ve managed t build myself a family, a career, a livelihd, and varius prjects. I feel as thugh I have everything that I need. Fr a mment, in Guizhu, I felt hme.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s hmetwn?
A. Situated in the nrth f US, it is hme t Grand Canyn.
B. It has varied landscapes, ranging frm plateau t valley.
C. Apparently, there’s n cmparisn in terms f beauty.
D. The authr spent his childhd and adulthd in his hmetwn.
5. What des the underlined wrd “substitute” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Experience.B. Replacement.
C. Objectin.D. Agreement.
6. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T express his regret nt listening t his father attentively.
B. T recall the mst unfrgettable experience with his family.
C. T cmpare the trip n Wangfeng lake with his frmer fishing trips.
D. T suggest that his trip in Guizhu takes him back t his childhd.
7. What des the authr think f his life in Guizhu?
A. Inevitable.B. Favrable.
C. Demanding.D. Astnishing.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述一个美国人对中国山水和人文的依恋。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna with the immrtal Grand Canyn and the irn red plateaus f Sedna in my backyard, I believed that the suthwestern state is hme t the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. (我在亚利桑那州北部长大，在我的后院有不朽的大峡谷和铁红色的塞多纳高原，我相信这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的家园。)”可知，作者的家乡拥有从高原到山谷的各种景观。故选B。
5. 词句猜测题。根据前文“That is, until I was invited t explre Guizhu prvince by the China Stryteller Partnerships Tur. Had smene vividly described hw beautiful Guizhu can be in petic detail, they wuld nt have dne it exactly. ( 直到“中国故事共创会活动”带我走进贵州，贵州之行让我仿佛回到故乡。贵州的美曾在诗句中有所体现。)”可知，作者在去贵州之前知道贵州的美曾在诗句中体现，直到他去了贵州，才体会到去了贵州就如同回到了自己美丽的家乡，因此推断划线句句意：没有亲身体会是无法感知到的，也就是说没有什么可替代。划线词与B项“代替”意思相近。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。第四段第一句“My father used t drag my brthers and me n yearly fishing trips arund Arizna. ( 我父亲过去每年都会拉着我和兄弟们去亚利桑那州钓鱼。)”提到了作者的父亲带作者去钓鱼，接下来描述了当时与父亲在一起钓鱼的经历和作者贵州之行的经历，结合最后一句“I thught abut my childhd, and wished I had listened mre clsely t my father while fishing. (我想起了我的童年，真希望我在钓鱼的时候能更仔细地听父亲的话。)”可推断，本段的目的是表明贵州之行让作者回忆起自己的童年时光。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’ve lived away frm Arizna fr 10 lng years, carving my wn destiny in China. I’ve managed t build myself a family, a career, a livelihd, and varius prjects. I feel as thugh I have everything that I need. Fr a mment, in Guizhu, I felt hme. (离开亚利桑那州10 年之久，我来到中国重塑新生，建立了自己的家庭和事业，参与过各种活动，似乎已经拥有了我所需要的一切。徜徉在贵州的那一刻，我仿佛回到故乡，重温往日美好。)”可推断，对于在贵州的生活，作者是称赞的。故选B。
C
Peple wh fit an entire week’s recmmended exercise int a cuple f days have a similarly lw risk f heart disease and strke as thse wh spread ut their physical activities, researchers say. The results frm a majr study n ”weekend warrirs“ against mre regular exercisers suggest that even when peple are t busy t exercise in the wrking week, making up fr the inactivity at the weekend can still imprve cardivascular (心血管的) health.
“Our findings suggest that effrts t imprve physical activity, even if cncentrated within ne r tw days f the week, shuld be beneficial fr cardivascular risk,” said Dr. Patrick Ellinr, a cardilgist at Massachusetts general hspital in Bstn, “It appears that it is the ttal vlume f activity, rather than the pattern, that matters mst.”
Public health guidelines recmmend that adults d at least 150 minutes f mderate intensity activity every week r 75 minutes f vigrus intensity activity. But it has been unclear whether the same benefits cme frm cncentrated exercise r mre regular, spread-ut physical activity. The researchers analyzed medical recrds fr nearly 90, 000 peple enrlled in the UK Bibank prject. All wre wrist-munted accelermeters that recrded their physical activity fr a full week.
Accrding t the study, a third f the participants were inactive, meaning they clcked up less than 150 minutes f mderate-t-vigrus activity each week, while 42% were classed as active weekend warrirs, racking up at least 150 minutes, mstly ver ne r tw days. Nearly a quarter f the individuals spread their exercise ut, ding at least 150 minutes ver several days.
The team led by Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardilgist, fund that bth cncentrated and spread-ut exercise were assciated with lwer cardivascular risks cmpared with inactivity. The risk f heart attack was 27% lwer fr weekend warrirs and 35% lwer fr thse wh spread their exercise ver the week. When the researchers lked at heart failure, the risk was respectively 38% and 36% lwer. The risk f abnrmal heart rhythm was 22% and 19% lwer. Fr strke, it was 21% and 17% lwer.
The researchers nw aim t investigate whether such cncentrated exercise has similar benefits n a range f ther diseases. “Our results may als mtivate future studies f physical activities interventins delivered in a cncentrated fashin, which may be mre practical and efficient,” said Ellinr.
8. What des “weekend warrirs” refer t in this passage?
A. Peple verwrking n weekends.
B. Peple used t wrking ut n weekends.
C. Peple enjying entertainment n weekends.
D. Peple fcusing n further studies n weekends.
9. What can we knw abut the cncentrated exercise?
A. It gains in ppularity.
B. It is preferred by researchers.
C. It may cause sudden heart failure.
D. It benefits ur health as spread-ut exercise.
10. Why are the data used in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw the findings f Dr. Shaan Khurshid’s team.
B. T defend the pinin that risks can be caused by exercise.
C. T prve regular exercise is better than cncentrated exercise.
D. T indicate t readers that mre exercise leads t better health.
11. What is Ellinr’s attitude twards their research result?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Psitive.D. Cnservative.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究表明，只在周末锻炼的人们和分散锻炼的人们心血管受益程度是相似的。
8. 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The results frm a majr study n “weekend warrirs“ against mre regular exercisers suggest that even when peple are t busy t exercise in the wrking week, making up fr the inactivity at the weekend can still imprve cardivascular health.(一项对“weekend warrirs”和经常锻炼的人的大型研究结果表明，即使人们在工作日太忙而没有时间锻炼，在周末弥补不运动的时间仍然可以改善心血管健康)”可知，这项研究对只在周末锻炼的人群和周内分散锻炼的人群进行了研究，“weekend warrirs”指的是只在周末锻炼的人。故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Our findings suggest that effrts t imprve physical activity, even if cncentrated within ne r tw days f the week, shuld be beneficial fr cardivascular risk,” said Dr. Patrick Ellinr, a cardilgist at Massachusetts general hspital in Bstn, “It appears that it is the ttal vlume f activity, rather than the pattern, that matters mst.”(波士顿马萨诸塞州总医院的心脏病专家帕特里克·埃利诺博士说:“我们的研究结果表明，努力增加体育锻炼，即使集中在一周的一到两天内，也应该有利于降低心血管风险。”“看来，最重要的是活动的总量，而不是活动的模式。”)”可知，集中运动和分散运动对我们的健康一样有益。故选D。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The team led by Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardilgist, fund that bth cncentrated and spread-ut exercise were assciated with lwer cardivascular risks cmpared with inactivity. The risk f heart attack was 27% lwer fr weekend warrirs and 35% lwer fr thse wh spread their exercise ver the week. When the researchers lked at heart failure, the risk was respectively 38% and 36% lwer. The risk f abnrmal heart rhythm was 22% and 19% lwer. Fr strke, it was 21% and 17% lwer.(心脏病专家肖恩·库尔希德(Shaan Khurshid)博士领导的研究小组发现，与不运动相比，集中运动和分散运动都能降低患心血管疾病的风险。周末运动的人患心脏病的风险要低27%，而把锻炼时间分散在一周内的人患心脏病的风险要低35%。当研究人员观察心力衰竭时，风险分别降低了38%和36%。心律失常的风险分别降低了22%和19%。中风的死亡率分别降低了21%和17%)”可知，第五段的数据是为了展示Shaan Khurshid博士团队的发现。故选A。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Our results may als mtivate future studies f physical activities interventins delivered in a cncentrated fashin, which may be mre practical and efficient,” said Ellinr.(埃利诺说：“我们的研究结果也可能激发未来对集中方式进行体育活动干预的研究，这可能更实用、更有效。”)”可知，Ellinr对现在的研究结果充满希望，期待能助力于将来的研究。故选C。
D
When I first began running in high schl n the track team, it made sense t carefully clck every mile and push myself t race fr persnal bests. But as I changed frm running fr sprt t running fr amusement as an adult, I fund that tracking my wrkuts ften just ended with frustratin. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
This is the idea f unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness cmmunity. And recent research has shwn that getting rid f yur running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch r fitness tracker, culd actually imprve yur wrkut — r at least yur enjyment f running.
“Peple used t have an interest in their sprt and get enjyment ut f the sprt, but nw that’s switching t the data,” said Ein Whelan, a senir lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland Galway. “They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.
In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
“If yu have t much infrmatin being fed t yu in real time, it can kind f get in yur head,” Hfbauer said. “Fr me, the simpler, the better.”
12. What happened t the authr when his running watch didn’t wrk?
A. He lst the desire t keep running every day.
B. He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C. He was at a lss hw t replace the watch battery.
D. He had great difficulty achieving his fitness gals.
13. What des Ein Whelan say abut fitness tracking watches?
A. They can enrich the wearers’ scial life.
B. The data prvided by them is unreliable.
C. The way peple use them is prper.
D. They can lead t harmful cnsequences.
14. Why des the authr mentin Trevr Hfbauer in paragraph 5?
A. T shw the ppularity f running watch-free.
B. T encurage peple t becme prfessinal runners.
C. T prve the psitive effects f running watch-free.
D. T present prfessinals’ views n running watch-free.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It’s time t take ff yur running watch.
B. Unplugged running actually has tw sides.
C. Cmparing with thers shuld be avided.
D. Racing fr persnal bests requires simplicity.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面的影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
(直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到跑步带来的平静感。我从未更换过手表电池，这对我的健身目标来说可能不是一件坏事。)”可知，当作者的跑步手表失灵时，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步乐趣，故选B项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ” (“他们会将自己与比他们更好的人进行比较，他们跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我们知道这会让他们感到难过。”)”及第四段“Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead. (惠兰还指出，如果跟踪设备上的电池没电了，那些非常依赖智能手表或健身追踪器的人更有可能跳过锻炼。)”可知，运动追踪手表会到来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕，对运动手表的过去依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力，可推知，运动手表会导致不良后果，故选D项。
14. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
(此外，有证据表明，不戴手表跑步不仅对休闲慢跑者有益。一些专业人士也成功地将手表留在家中。威尔士跑步者史蒂夫·琼斯（Steve Jnes）在1984年芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了著名的世界纪录，但没有戴手表。最近，奥运马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔（Trevr Hfbauer）因在没有手表的情况下赢得2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛而成为头条新闻。)”可知，作者在该段中提到Trevr Hfbauer是为了说明不佩戴运动手表不仅对普通人有好处，而且还帮助像Trevr Hfbauer这样的专业运动员取得了成功，故选C项。
15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩•惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗•霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的，故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Persnal develpment is the nging act f assessing yur life gals and building yur skills and qualities t reach yur ptential. The path t persnal develpment is a rad with many challenges. 16
Set ne gal. If yu are ready t speed up yur persnal grwth and start making the changes yu’ve prmised yurself, yu must start with ne gal. 17 Fr example, yu shuld say, “I want t lse 5 punds by August 1st” rather than “I want t lse weight”.
D ne thing every day that mves yu frward. One f the majr bstacles peple face in making changes in their lives is setting big gals and thinking t far ahead. 18 Try ne thing every day that mves yu frward. This is an awesme way t jump-start yur persnal grwth.
19 Every successful persn acknwledges that their success was achieved with a cnsiderable amunt f encuragement and help alng the way. They can be in the frm f a cach, friend, bk, vide r a grup f members. Share yur gals with successful peple and peple wh want t achieve the same thing as yu, and yu will achieve persnal develpment.
Celebrate yur success! Jump-starting yur persnal develpment requires effrt and curage. 20 Yu deserve the apprval fr making changes. Cheer yurself n, share yur achievements with thers, and appreciate yur bravery in trying new things.
A. Learn frm successful peple.
B. Surrund yurself with supprt.
C. Here are sme challenges yu have t face in reality.
D. But if yu start nw and start wisely, yu can make it.
E. Be specific, be clear, and set a realistic time frame fr cmpletin.
F. Sme even make the mistake f creating “t d” lists that are t lng.
G. It’s imprtant t take time t celebrate yur success hwever big r small it is.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有助于个人成长的途径和方法。
16. 上文“The path t persnal develpment is a rad with many challenges. (通往个人发展的道路充满了挑战)”说明实现个人发展是有挑战的，与空格处是转折关系，虽然有挑战，但是只要方法正确也可以成功。结合下文给出的四种方法可知，D项“但是如果你现在就开始，明智地开始，你会成功的”符合语境，故选D。
17. 下文“Fr example, yu shuld say, ‘I want t lse 5 punds by August 1st’ rather than ‘I want t lse weight’. (比如你应该说“我想在8月1日前瘦5斤”而不是“我想减肥”)”说明此处举例子是设定的有关时间方面的目标，因此E项“具体、清晰，并为完成设定一个现实的时间框架”符合语境，故选E。
18. 上文“One f the majr bstacles peple face in making changes in their lives is setting big gals and thinking t far ahead. (人们在改变生活时面临的主要障碍之一是设定大目标和想得太远)”说明又大又远的目标难以实现，一次做太多事情的错误的。因此F项“有些人甚至错误地列出了太长的‘待办事项’清单”符合语境，故选F。
19. 下文“Every successful persn acknwledges that their success was achieved with a cnsiderable amunt f encuragement and help alng the way. (每个成功人士都承认，他们的成功是在一路走来得到大量鼓励和帮助的情况下取得的)”说明个人成功离开不周围人的支持，因此B项“用支持包围你自己”概括段意，故选B。
20. 本段主旨句“Celebrate yur success! (庆祝你的成功！)”说明庆祝自己的成功给自己加油是非常重要的，因此G项“重要的是花时间庆祝你的成功，无论是大是小”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It started with a bit f casual discmfrt n the head, but after a week it had spread t the back f my neck, enugh t lead me t my laptp. Annying as it was, I was 21 t take up my dctr’s time with such a silly cmplaint and then have a wasted jurney nly t be infrmed that it wuld clear up by itself and that 22 wuld be f n use at all.
As sn as I’d tapped in ‘nline self-diagnsis’, the search engine prvided me with ver 11.5 millin results. And during the time nrmally spent in the clinic’s waiting rm reading the Wmen’s Weekly, I was able t find a site that wuld prvide a free 23 in the cmfrt f my chair, and with n need fr an appintment,
I answered all the questins until I eventually reached a descriptin exactly matching my 24 . As I clicked n ‘Mre Infrmatin’, I was hit with what I’d never anticipated. The wrst case scenari was cmplete hair lss. I culdn’t have been mre 25 .
I headed ff t the dctr fr what I thught wuld be a bld test but which turned ut t be a valuable lessn in nt 26 everything yu read n the internet. It tk him less than a minute t guess at and lcate head lice (虱子). I was relieved t knw that I wuld be 27 my hair, and hrrified t knw that it was being ccupied.
I learnt my lessn, but fr sme the wrry caused by 28 every ache has led t a new frm f hypchndria (疑病症). Named ‘cyberchndria’ by the print media back in 2000, this particular cnditin has 29 greatly. Althugh mst peple’s main pint f call is still the dctr’s surgery, it’s estimated that 30 wrries are nw the secnd mst researched tpic n the web. This is truly a serius cncern when abut 25%f the medical infrmatin nline is thught t be 31 .
Once upn a time, hypchndria required time and effrt: yu had t g t the library t research yur diseases and 32 g thrugh the bks. Nw it’s just a matter f a few clicks f a muse. But while yur dctr will make a diagnsis 33 yur age, appearance and medical histry, a search engine will rely simply n algrithms (算法). These cme up with results graded accrding t ppularity r numbers f key wrds. S the mst highly ranked hits might actually be fr very genuine disease, which are nnetheless extremely 34 . One minute yu think yu’ve cme dwn with the flu, the next yu’re under attack frm sub-trpical, flesh-eating bacteria. Time spent ging t the dctr’s fr 35 f mind suddenly seems fair enugh.
21. A. reluctantB. surprisedC. ableD. sure
22. A. knwledgeB. assciatinC. evidenceD. medicatin
23. A. sampleB. assessmentC. subscriptinD. upgrade
24. A. standardsB. argumentsC. definitinsD. symptms
25. A. frtunateB. tuchedC. alarmedD. different
26. A. believingB. explainingC. questiningD. cvering
27. A. keepingB. lsingC. dryingD. washing
28. A. taking ffB. putting nC. breaking awayD. lking up
29. A. drppedB. differedC. increasedD. helped
30. A. safetyB. healthC. accessD. mney
31. A. availableB. accurateC. misleadingD. cmplex
32. A. ccasinallyB. autmaticallyC. painstakinglyD. literally
33. A. bringing t lightB. taking int cnsideratinC. putting int practiceD. setting n tp
34. A. rareB. hardC. largeD. simple
35. A. stateB. changeC. freedmD. peace
【答案】
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为身体不适，在网上寻医问诊，但网络问诊也存在严重的虚假信息，如果想要准确的信息，还是要去正规的医院找正规的医生。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行，只被告知它会自己消失，药物根本没用。A. reluctant勉强的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. able能够；D. sure确信的。后文提到“take up my dctr’s time with such a silly cmplaint and then have a wasted jurney nly t be infrmed that it wuld clear up by itself”（因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行），虽然作者身体不舒服，但是也不愿意浪费医生的时间和自己去旅游的时间，说明作者其实是不情愿去看医生的。故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行，只被告知它会自己消失，药物根本没用。A. knwledge知识；B. assciatin联合；C. evidence证据D. medicatin药物。前文提到“it wuld clear up by itself”（它会自己消失），由此判断，因为医生有可能说这个症状可能会自己消失，所以作者担心药物治疗没有用。故选D。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在通常在诊所候诊室阅读《女性周刊》的时间里，我找到了一个网站，可以在我舒适的椅子上提供免费的评估，而不需要预约。A. sample样品；B. assessment评估；C. subscriptin订阅；D. upgrade升级。前文提到“As sn as I’d tapped in ‘nline self-diagnsis’, the search engine prvided me with ver 11.5 millin results.”（我一输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就为我提供了超过1150万条结果。）作者选择在问诊网站上查找自己症状的信息，搜索引擎提供了额超过1150万条结果给作者进行自我评估。故选B。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答了所有的问题，直到我最终找到了与我的症状完全相符的描述。A. standards标准；B. arguments争论；D. definitins定义；D. symptms症状。前文提到作者因为身体不舒服而去网上问诊，因此回答了网上所有的问题之后，终于找到和自己症状一致的描述。故选D。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真是太幸运了。A. frtunate幸运的；B. tuched感动的；C. alarmed担忧的；D.different不同的。前文提到“The wrst case scenari was cmplete hair lss.”（最坏的情况是完全脱发。）作者以为自己的头部和脖子不适是很严重的问题，但在网络问诊之后发现自己最坏的情况只是脱发，这对于作者而言是非常幸运的事。故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去看医生，本以为是验血，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。A. believing相信；B. explaining解释；C.questining质疑；D. cvering覆盖。后文提到“It tk him less than a minute t guess at and lcate head lice (虱子). ”（他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。）作者在网上问诊得到的信息是自己可能是脱发的情况，而真的当作者去看了医生之后发现，原来是自己长了头虱，这让作者获得了一个宝贵的教训，不要相信网上的任何事情。故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的头发还能保住，我松了口气，但得知有生物在占用我的头发，我又感到害怕。A. keeping保存；B. lsing丢失；C. drying干燥；D. washing清洗。前文提到“The wrst case scenari was cmplete hair lss.”（最坏的结果就是会脱发）作者在网上问诊之后发现自己有可能是脱发的情况，但在医生检查之后发现并不是脱发，而是头虱，这让作者不仅感叹头发还能保住，但想到自己的头发被头虱占领而又觉得害怕。故选A。
28. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我得到了教训，但对有些人来说，每次疼痛都要问诊所引起的担忧，已经导致了一种新形式的疑病症。A. taking ff起飞；B. putting n穿上；C. breaking away摆脱；分离；D. lking up查询。前文提到“I learnt my lessn”（我得到了教训），作者在网上问诊以为没什么大事，结果却让自己很吃惊，后文提到“led t a new frm f hypchndria (疑病症). ”（已经导致了一种新形式的疑病症），由此判断，其他人在过度在网上问诊，查找自己的病情导致了另外一种新的症状。故选D。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2000年，纸质媒体就将这种特殊的病症称为“网络疑病症”，现在这种病症已经大大增加了。A. drpped降低；B. differed不同；C. increased增加；D. helped帮助。 前文提到“As sn as I’d tapped in ‘nline self-diagnsis’, the search engine prvided me with ver 11.5 millin results.”（我一输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就为我提供了超过1150万条结果。）由此判断，作者发现虽然很早就提出了“网络疑病症”这一概念，但在作者搜索的时候还是发现了很多相关信息，说明这种现象仍然很多。故选C。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数人打电话的主要目的仍然是想得到医生的诊断，但据估计，健康担忧现在是网络上第二大被研究的话题。A. safety安全；B. health健康；C. access评估；D. mney金钱。前文提到作者在搜索“在线自我诊断”时得到了115万条结果，并且纸媒在2000年就提出“网络疑病症”这一概念，说明人们经常通过网络搜索健康相关的信息。故选B。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当网上25%的医疗信息被认为具有误导性时，这确实是一个严重的问题。A. available可用的；B. accurate准确的；C. misleading误导的；D. cmplex复杂的。前文提到“I headed ff t the dctr fr what I thught wuld be a bld test but which turned ut t be a valuable lessn in nt 6 everything yu read n the internet.”（我去看医生，本以为是验血，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。）由此判断，网上的很多信息是具有误导性的，这是一个非常严重的问题。故选C。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾几何时，疑病症需要时间和精力：你必须去图书馆研究你的疾病，煞费苦心地翻阅书籍。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. autmatically自然地；C. painstakingly煞费苦心地；D. literally字面意思地。前文提到“hypchndria required time and effrt: yu had t g t the library t research yur diseases”（疑病症需要时间和精力:你必须去图书馆研究你的疾病），以及后文“Nw it’s just a matter f a few clicks f a muse. ”（现在只需要点击几下鼠标。）说明之前如果要进行疾病自我诊断是一件非常难的事情，要费劲心力去查询资料。故选C。
33. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：但是，当你的医生会根据你的年龄、外貌和病史做出诊断时，搜索引擎只会依赖于算法。A. bringing t light揭露；B. taking int cnsideratin考虑；顾及；C. putting int practice付诸实践；D. setting n tp放在上方。后文提到“yur age, appearance and medical histry”（你的年龄、外貌和病史）说明医生在给病人看病时，会把以上内容也考虑在内，从而给出准确的诊断结果。故选B。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，排名最高的可能实际上是非常真实的疾病，尽管非常罕见。A. rare少见的；B. hard艰难的C. large大的；D. simple简单的。后文提到“One minute yu think yu’ve cme dwn with the flu, the next yu’re under attack frm sub-trpical, flesh-eating bacteria.”（前一分钟你还以为自己得了流感，下一分钟你就受到了亚热带食肉细菌的攻击。）由此判断，在网络问诊时，得到的结果以为是非常常见的流感，但后面找医生诊断时却发现是很少见亚热带食肉细菌感染。故选A。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看医生以获得内心平静所花的时间，突然间显得很公平。A. state状态；B. change改变；C. freedm自由；D. peace平静。前文提到了为了节省时间，同时又想要搞清楚自己身体不舒服的原因而在网上问诊导致的网络疑病症，而真正找医生确诊之后才能获得内心真正的平静。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining and sft t the tuch, silk has threaded its way thrughut China’s histry. One can’t be certain f its rigin, but ancient Chinese credited their wn wisdm 36 Leizu, wife f the Yellw Emperr as the inventr.
China’s silk is 37 (impressive) diverse in style and texture. Hanglu satin (珞缎) frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang, is renwned fr its airy substance while Yunjin brcade frm Nanjing, Jiangsu, a luxurius fabric ften used fr ryal families, 38 (represent) China’s silk weaving technique at its prime. Yunjin brcade 39 (make) by hand in a cmplex prcedure cmprises s many steps that even the mst skilled artists can nly weave a few centimeters a day. Time, patience and experience all play key rles in its heavenly beauty, r 40 its name suggests, its clud-like splendr.
In Han Dynasty with diplmat Zhang Qian pening up the rutes t the western regins, silk graced cuntries in Central Asia, later 41 (extend) its reach t ther parts f Eurasia and beynd. Fittingly, its name marked China’s majr internatinal trade rutes, 42 ancient Silk Rad and Maritime Silk Rad.
In the hands f Chinese artists, the 43 (thin) threads can weave pictures f great 44 (pssibility) and the sftest material can pass dwn thusands f years. As ne f the many marvels f ancient China, silk is nt merely a type f textile 45 a cultural icn and an embdiment f elegance and grace.
【答案】
36. t 37. impressively 38. represents 39. made 40. as 41. extending 42. the 43. thinnest 44. pssibilities 45. but
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍丝绸的种类，发展和影响。
36. 考查介词。句意：人们不能确定它的起源，但古代中国人将自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子雷祖。分析句子可知，这里考查表“认为是……的功劳；把……归于” ，为固定搭配。故填t。
37. 考查副词。句意：中国的丝绸在风格和质地上有着令人印象深刻的多样性。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填impressively。
38. 考查时态。句意：来自浙江杭州的杭珞缎以其透气的物质而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室的奢华面料，代表了中国鼎盛时期的丝绸织造技术。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态和while前句子保持一致，用一般现在时，且Yunjin brcade与represent为主动关系。故填represents。
39. 考查非谓语。句意：云锦手工制作，工序复杂，即使是最熟练的艺术家，一天也只能织几厘米。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，Yunjin brcade与make为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填过去分词作定语。故填made。
40. 考查定语从句。句意：时间、耐心和经验都在它的天堂般的美丽中发挥着关键作用，或者正如它的名字所暗示的那样，它的云般的辉煌。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，从句its name suggests中缺宾语，且这里表示“或者正如它的名字所暗示的那样”，所以应用as。故填as。
41. 考查非谓语。句意：在汉朝，外交官张骞开辟了通往西域的道路，丝绸为中亚国家增光添彩，后来又将其延伸到欧亚大陆的其他地区和其他地区。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，silk与extend为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填现在分词作状语。故填extending。
42. 考查冠词。句意：恰如其分的是，它的名字标志着中国的主要国际贸易路线，古代丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。分析句子可知，此空应填定冠词表特指概念。故填the。
43. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出巨大的可能性，最柔软的材料可以流传数千年。由后文the sftest material可知，此空也应填形容词最高级。故填thinnest。
44. 考查名词复数。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出巨大的可能性，最柔软的材料可以流传数千年。分析句子可知，pssibility表“可能性”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，此空应填名词复数形式作介词后宾语。故填pssibilities。
45. 考查连词。句意：丝绸作为中国古代众多奇迹之一，不仅是一种纺织品，而且是一种文化象征，是优雅和高贵的体现。分析句子可知，这里考查表“不是...而是” ，为固定搭配。故填but。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，明年将要参加高考。你想报考农业专业，但是你的父母对此提出异议，你很苦恼。请你给你的英国笔友Bill发一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你面临的问题；
2.你的想法；
3.寻求建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
I am writing tday t share with yu my cncerns abut my majr chice fr university.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Bill,
I am writing tday t share with yu my cncerns abut my majr chice fr university. I am at a lss nwadays because my parents have different pinins abut chsing my majr in cllege.
My father thinks I shuld majr in finance fr the reasn that he feels it will prepare me fr a career in the wrld f business. Hwever, my mther advises me t chse law as my majr because she thinks that ur sciety is in great need f skilled wrkers and experts in law s that I can find a gd jb after graduatin. Despite their pinins, I want t learn agriculture as I am a fan f nature. I dubt whether I will achieve gd academic results if I chse smething I am nt interested in.
I need yur help. I am lking frward t yur advice.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld December, and things were tugh. Mum had a hard time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n scial assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secndhand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realized what Mum went thrugh sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld tuck (塞) a new piece f cardbard in ur shes because ur sles (鞋底) were wrn ut. When we gt hme, Mum wuld have French tast ready fr us. Our rent was $100 a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it, and we knew we wuld mve ut right after Christmas n the first f January.
The hlidays were fast appraching, and we were entitled t (有资格获得) $100 fr Christmas frm scial services. It was fur days befre Christmas. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she was ging t use the mney t pay ur back rent. That way we’d have a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. Then she tld us that there wuld be n Christmas gifts.
What Mm didn’t knw was that I had been selling Christmas trees, sweeping snw and ding part-time jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f bts—bts that weren’t patched (缝补); bts with n cardbard in it. I knew exactly which bts I wanted. They were ten-inch, Tp-Genuine, Pierre Paris bts, and they cst $23.
The big day fr getting my bts came n Christmas Eve afternn. I was very excited as I hurried up the shpping center fr it. On the way, I nticed a grcery stre (杂货店).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1 In the grcery stre were different srts f necessities and Christmas decratins displayed, and I slwed my pace.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2 Once hme, I piled the grceries n the prch (门廊) and kncked n the dr.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
In the grcery stre were different srts f necessities and Christmas decratins displayed, and I slwed my pace. It was then that I realized in ur dim huse, we had n Christmas decratins and n mney fr Christmas. A strange sense f guilt suddenly engulfed me. With Pierre Paris bts still in my mind, I tried t cnvince myself there was at least French tast tnight. Hwever, my family’s disappinted faces n that cld Christmas kept lingering in my mind clearly. After what seemed like a century, I ultimately made the reslutin and stepped int the grcery stre, eyes brimming with determinatin. I bught ham, ranges and even sme dazzling Christmas decratins. I spent every dime f my hard-earned mney and went back t my huse.
Once hme, I piled the grceries n the prch and kncked n the dr. Out came my thin mm. The instant she unlcked the dr, the grceries fell inside. Staring hard at these items, she was dumbfunded. Tears threatening t spill ver my eyes, I hllered, “Merry Christmas, Mther! !” Wrds seemed t fail t cnvey her emtins s that she embraced me tightly. It was when a half-chking “Thanks” escaped frm her muth that a sense f achievement surged thrugh me. I bet I wuld never have had such satisfactin if I had bught the Pierre Paris bts then. That night, I, an eleven-year-ld by, received the mst precius Christmas gift—my respnsibility and satisfactin fr my family.
2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（广东专用）
黄金卷03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Places fr hlidays
What Central Eurpe lacks in glitz (奢华) mre than makes up fr it in scenery and adventure. And in these parts-frm Pland t Slvenia, yur mney will g further, t.
Slvenia: Friendly farm stay
Surrunded by grasslands, Dlinar farmhuse ffers simple duble rms with wden furnishings as well as larger apartments. Outside, crickets (蟋蟀) sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the gats if they wish, r even jin in with haymaking.
● Duble rms frm £44 B&B, apartment fr fur £70 a night, dlinar-krainer.cm. Flights as previus
Cratia: Cycle Istria
The Istria peninsula’s cast attracts crwds f sunseekers, but travel inland and it’s mre abut hilltp villages. It is als a paradise with fresh seafd.
● Frm £895pp fr seven-nights’ B&B, three dinners, cycle hire, maps and ntes and luggage transfers, but nt flights, .Jet2, and TUI fly t Pula frm several UK airprts.
Czech Republic: Three-cuntry tur
Families wh want t mix sme urban explratin int a rural getaway might like Families Wrldwide’s eight-day Prague and Tatras Adventure (fr children aged 8 and ver). Crssing the Plish brder, it takes in Niedzica castle and bating in the Dunajec grge.
● Frm £1,099 (£999 children) including B&B and activities, but nt flights, Fly t Prague and back frm Krakw.
Pland: High Tatra trek
Between Pland and Slvakia, the High Tatras has sme f the finest wilderness in Eurpe and is hme t wlves, brwn bears and glden eagles.
● £685pp including transfers, accmmdatin and meals but nt flights, departures June t September, keadventure.cm. Jet2, easy Jet, and Ryanair fly t Krakw frm several UK airprts.
1. Which is the best place t experience a natural life like a farmer?
A. Cratia: Cycle Istria.B. Slvenia: Friendly farm stay.
C. Pland: High Tatra trek.D. Czech Republic: Three-cuntry tur.
2. Hw much will yu pay fr yur accmmdatin and activities if yu want t enjy seafd?
A. £999. B. £1,099. C. £895pp.D. £685pp.
3. What will yu d in the High Tatra trek?
A. Explre the wilderness.B. Milk the gats.
C. G bating.D. Appreciate sunbathing.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中欧四个国家独特的旅游胜地。
1. 细节理解题。根据Slvenia: Friendly farm stay部分的“Outside, crickets (蟋蟀) sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the gats if they wish, r even jin in with haymaking.(外面，蟋蟀在日落时分歌唱，客人们可以帮忙挤羊奶，如果他们愿意的话，甚至可以加入割晒干草的行列。)”可知，Slvenia是像农民一样体验自然生活的最好地方。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Cratia: Cycle Istria部分的“The Istria peninsula’s cast attracts crwds f sunseekers, but travel inland and it’s mre abut hilltp villages. It is als a paradise with fresh seafd.(伊斯特拉半岛的海岸吸引了成群的日光浴爱好者，但内陆旅游更多的是山顶村庄。这里也是新鲜海鲜的天堂。)”和“Frm £895pp fr seven-nights’ B&B(七晚的民宿每人895英镑起)”可知，如果你想享受海鲜，你需要支付895英镑的住宿和活动费用。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据Pland: High Tatra trek部分的“Between Pland and Slvakia, the High Tatras has sme f the finest wilderness in Eurpe and is hme t wlves, brwn bears and glden eagles.(位于波兰和斯洛伐克之间的高塔特拉山脉拥有欧洲最美的荒野，也是狼、棕熊和金雕的家园。)”可知，在High Tatra trek你可以探索荒野。故选A。
B
Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna with the immrtal Grand Canyn and the irn red plateaus f Sedna in my backyard, I believed that the suthwestern state is hme t the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. Twering muntain titans, a czy valley and an infinite blue sky prmised fantastic ptential fr explratin. Fr me, n newly discvered sights r freign landscapes can cmpare with its beauty.
That is, until I was invited t explre Guizhu prvince by the China Stryteller Partnerships Tur. Had smene vividly described hw beautiful Guizhu can be in petic detail, they wuld nt have dne it exactly. There is n substitute fr seeing with ne’s wn eyes. I will attempt t d s.
During my trip arund the city f Xingyi, in Guizhu, I saw the artwrk f the Buyei ethnic grup. They use dyes prduced frm lcal plants t make clthing f striking blues and greens. Lcal elders still practice weaving with artful wden machines and pass that traditin n t their grandchildren.
My father used t drag my brthers and me n yearly fishing trips arund Arizna. We wuld cmpete t catch the largest fish, and in the mrnings, Dad wuld ck us a basic breakfast f bacn, eggs, and tast. I sat in a small bat in the middle f the lake, with fishing ple mving slwly in my impatient hands, and held my bred tngue while my father attempted t share with me the whispers f the wind, a fish dancing n the surface f the lake r the majesty f a hawk hunting fr prey verhead. On my trip t Guizhu I had the pprtunity t paddle n Wanfeng lake. At ne pint I rested, flating at the center f the lake, listening t the spaces between silence and taking in the surrunding karst (喀斯特) muntains. I thught abut my childhd, and wished I had listened mre clsely t my father while fishing.
I’ve lived away frm Arizna fr 10 lng years, carving my wn destiny in China. I’ve managed t build myself a family, a career, a livelihd, and varius prjects. I feel as thugh I have everything that I need. Fr a mment, in Guizhu, I felt hme.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s hmetwn?
A. Situated in the nrth f US, it is hme t Grand Canyn.
B. It has varied landscapes, ranging frm plateau t valley.
C. Apparently, there’s n cmparisn in terms f beauty.
D. The authr spent his childhd and adulthd in his hmetwn.
5. What des the underlined wrd “substitute” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Experience.B. Replacement.
C. Objectin.D. Agreement.
6. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T express his regret nt listening t his father attentively.
B. T recall the mst unfrgettable experience with his family.
C. T cmpare the trip n Wangfeng lake with his frmer fishing trips.
D. T suggest that his trip in Guizhu takes him back t his childhd.
7. What des the authr think f his life in Guizhu?
A. Inevitable.B. Favrable.
C. Demanding.D. Astnishing.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述一个美国人对中国山水和人文的依恋。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna with the immrtal Grand Canyn and the irn red plateaus f Sedna in my backyard, I believed that the suthwestern state is hme t the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. (我在亚利桑那州北部长大，在我的后院有不朽的大峡谷和铁红色的塞多纳高原，我相信这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的家园。)”可知，作者的家乡拥有从高原到山谷的各种景观。故选B。
5. 词句猜测题。根据前文“That is, until I was invited t explre Guizhu prvince by the China Stryteller Partnerships Tur. Had smene vividly described hw beautiful Guizhu can be in petic detail, they wuld nt have dne it exactly. ( 直到“中国故事共创会活动”带我走进贵州，贵州之行让我仿佛回到故乡。贵州的美曾在诗句中有所体现。)”可知，作者在去贵州之前知道贵州的美曾在诗句中体现，直到他去了贵州，才体会到去了贵州就如同回到了自己美丽的家乡，因此推断划线句句意：没有亲身体会是无法感知到的，也就是说没有什么可替代。划线词与B项“代替”意思相近。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。第四段第一句“My father used t drag my brthers and me n yearly fishing trips arund Arizna. ( 我父亲过去每年都会拉着我和兄弟们去亚利桑那州钓鱼。)”提到了作者的父亲带作者去钓鱼，接下来描述了当时与父亲在一起钓鱼的经历和作者贵州之行的经历，结合最后一句“I thught abut my childhd, and wished I had listened mre clsely t my father while fishing. (我想起了我的童年，真希望我在钓鱼的时候能更仔细地听父亲的话。)”可推断，本段的目的是表明贵州之行让作者回忆起自己的童年时光。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’ve lived away frm Arizna fr 10 lng years, carving my wn destiny in China. I’ve managed t build myself a family, a career, a livelihd, and varius prjects. I feel as thugh I have everything that I need. Fr a mment, in Guizhu, I felt hme. (离开亚利桑那州10 年之久，我来到中国重塑新生，建立了自己的家庭和事业，参与过各种活动，似乎已经拥有了我所需要的一切。徜徉在贵州的那一刻，我仿佛回到故乡，重温往日美好。)”可推断，对于在贵州的生活，作者是称赞的。故选B。
C
Peple wh fit an entire week’s recmmended exercise int a cuple f days have a similarly lw risk f heart disease and strke as thse wh spread ut their physical activities, researchers say. The results frm a majr study n ”weekend warrirs“ against mre regular exercisers suggest that even when peple are t busy t exercise in the wrking week, making up fr the inactivity at the weekend can still imprve cardivascular (心血管的) health.
“Our findings suggest that effrts t imprve physical activity, even if cncentrated within ne r tw days f the week, shuld be beneficial fr cardivascular risk,” said Dr. Patrick Ellinr, a cardilgist at Massachusetts general hspital in Bstn, “It appears that it is the ttal vlume f activity, rather than the pattern, that matters mst.”
Public health guidelines recmmend that adults d at least 150 minutes f mderate intensity activity every week r 75 minutes f vigrus intensity activity. But it has been unclear whether the same benefits cme frm cncentrated exercise r mre regular, spread-ut physical activity. The researchers analyzed medical recrds fr nearly 90, 000 peple enrlled in the UK Bibank prject. All wre wrist-munted accelermeters that recrded their physical activity fr a full week.
Accrding t the study, a third f the participants were inactive, meaning they clcked up less than 150 minutes f mderate-t-vigrus activity each week, while 42% were classed as active weekend warrirs, racking up at least 150 minutes, mstly ver ne r tw days. Nearly a quarter f the individuals spread their exercise ut, ding at least 150 minutes ver several days.
The team led by Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardilgist, fund that bth cncentrated and spread-ut exercise were assciated with lwer cardivascular risks cmpared with inactivity. The risk f heart attack was 27% lwer fr weekend warrirs and 35% lwer fr thse wh spread their exercise ver the week. When the researchers lked at heart failure, the risk was respectively 38% and 36% lwer. The risk f abnrmal heart rhythm was 22% and 19% lwer. Fr strke, it was 21% and 17% lwer.
The researchers nw aim t investigate whether such cncentrated exercise has similar benefits n a range f ther diseases. “Our results may als mtivate future studies f physical activities interventins delivered in a cncentrated fashin, which may be mre practical and efficient,” said Ellinr.
8. What des “weekend warrirs” refer t in this passage?
A. Peple verwrking n weekends.
B. Peple used t wrking ut n weekends.
C. Peple enjying entertainment n weekends.
D. Peple fcusing n further studies n weekends.
9. What can we knw abut the cncentrated exercise?
A. It gains in ppularity.
B. It is preferred by researchers.
C. It may cause sudden heart failure.
D. It benefits ur health as spread-ut exercise.
10. Why are the data used in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw the findings f Dr. Shaan Khurshid’s team.
B. T defend the pinin that risks can be caused by exercise.
C. T prve regular exercise is better than cncentrated exercise.
D. T indicate t readers that mre exercise leads t better health.
11. What is Ellinr’s attitude twards their research result?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Psitive.D. Cnservative.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究表明，只在周末锻炼的人们和分散锻炼的人们心血管受益程度是相似的。
8. 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The results frm a majr study n “weekend warrirs“ against mre regular exercisers suggest that even when peple are t busy t exercise in the wrking week, making up fr the inactivity at the weekend can still imprve cardivascular health.(一项对“weekend warrirs”和经常锻炼的人的大型研究结果表明，即使人们在工作日太忙而没有时间锻炼，在周末弥补不运动的时间仍然可以改善心血管健康)”可知，这项研究对只在周末锻炼的人群和周内分散锻炼的人群进行了研究，“weekend warrirs”指的是只在周末锻炼的人。故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Our findings suggest that effrts t imprve physical activity, even if cncentrated within ne r tw days f the week, shuld be beneficial fr cardivascular risk,” said Dr. Patrick Ellinr, a cardilgist at Massachusetts general hspital in Bstn, “It appears that it is the ttal vlume f activity, rather than the pattern, that matters mst.”(波士顿马萨诸塞州总医院的心脏病专家帕特里克·埃利诺博士说:“我们的研究结果表明，努力增加体育锻炼，即使集中在一周的一到两天内，也应该有利于降低心血管风险。”“看来，最重要的是活动的总量，而不是活动的模式。”)”可知，集中运动和分散运动对我们的健康一样有益。故选D。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The team led by Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardilgist, fund that bth cncentrated and spread-ut exercise were assciated with lwer cardivascular risks cmpared with inactivity. The risk f heart attack was 27% lwer fr weekend warrirs and 35% lwer fr thse wh spread their exercise ver the week. When the researchers lked at heart failure, the risk was respectively 38% and 36% lwer. The risk f abnrmal heart rhythm was 22% and 19% lwer. Fr strke, it was 21% and 17% lwer.(心脏病专家肖恩·库尔希德(Shaan Khurshid)博士领导的研究小组发现，与不运动相比，集中运动和分散运动都能降低患心血管疾病的风险。周末运动的人患心脏病的风险要低27%，而把锻炼时间分散在一周内的人患心脏病的风险要低35%。当研究人员观察心力衰竭时，风险分别降低了38%和36%。心律失常的风险分别降低了22%和19%。中风的死亡率分别降低了21%和17%)”可知，第五段的数据是为了展示Shaan Khurshid博士团队的发现。故选A。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Our results may als mtivate future studies f physical activities interventins delivered in a cncentrated fashin, which may be mre practical and efficient,” said Ellinr.(埃利诺说：“我们的研究结果也可能激发未来对集中方式进行体育活动干预的研究，这可能更实用、更有效。”)”可知，Ellinr对现在的研究结果充满希望，期待能助力于将来的研究。故选C。
D
When I first began running in high schl n the track team, it made sense t carefully clck every mile and push myself t race fr persnal bests. But as I changed frm running fr sprt t running fr amusement as an adult, I fund that tracking my wrkuts ften just ended with frustratin. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
This is the idea f unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness cmmunity. And recent research has shwn that getting rid f yur running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch r fitness tracker, culd actually imprve yur wrkut — r at least yur enjyment f running.
“Peple used t have an interest in their sprt and get enjyment ut f the sprt, but nw that’s switching t the data,” said Ein Whelan, a senir lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland Galway. “They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.
In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
“If yu have t much infrmatin being fed t yu in real time, it can kind f get in yur head,” Hfbauer said. “Fr me, the simpler, the better.”
12. What happened t the authr when his running watch didn’t wrk?
A. He lst the desire t keep running every day.
B. He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C. He was at a lss hw t replace the watch battery.
D. He had great difficulty achieving his fitness gals.
13. What des Ein Whelan say abut fitness tracking watches?
A. They can enrich the wearers’ scial life.
B. The data prvided by them is unreliable.
C. The way peple use them is prper.
D. They can lead t harmful cnsequences.
14. Why des the authr mentin Trevr Hfbauer in paragraph 5?
A. T shw the ppularity f running watch-free.
B. T encurage peple t becme prfessinal runners.
C. T prve the psitive effects f running watch-free.
D. T present prfessinals’ views n running watch-free.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It’s time t take ff yur running watch.
B. Unplugged running actually has tw sides.
C. Cmparing with thers shuld be avided.
D. Racing fr persnal bests requires simplicity.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面的影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
(直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到跑步带来的平静感。我从未更换过手表电池，这对我的健身目标来说可能不是一件坏事。)”可知，当作者的跑步手表失灵时，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步乐趣，故选B项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ” (“他们会将自己与比他们更好的人进行比较，他们跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我们知道这会让他们感到难过。”)”及第四段“Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead. (惠兰还指出，如果跟踪设备上的电池没电了，那些非常依赖智能手表或健身追踪器的人更有可能跳过锻炼。)”可知，运动追踪手表会到来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕，对运动手表的过去依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力，可推知，运动手表会导致不良后果，故选D项。
14. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
(此外，有证据表明，不戴手表跑步不仅对休闲慢跑者有益。一些专业人士也成功地将手表留在家中。威尔士跑步者史蒂夫·琼斯（Steve Jnes）在1984年芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了著名的世界纪录，但没有戴手表。最近，奥运马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔（Trevr Hfbauer）因在没有手表的情况下赢得2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛而成为头条新闻。)”可知，作者在该段中提到Trevr Hfbauer是为了说明不佩戴运动手表不仅对普通人有好处，而且还帮助像Trevr Hfbauer这样的专业运动员取得了成功，故选C项。
15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩•惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗•霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的，故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Persnal develpment is the nging act f assessing yur life gals and building yur skills and qualities t reach yur ptential. The path t persnal develpment is a rad with many challenges. 16
Set ne gal. If yu are ready t speed up yur persnal grwth and start making the changes yu’ve prmised yurself, yu must start with ne gal. 17 Fr example, yu shuld say, “I want t lse 5 punds by August 1st” rather than “I want t lse weight”.
D ne thing every day that mves yu frward. One f the majr bstacles peple face in making changes in their lives is setting big gals and thinking t far ahead. 18 Try ne thing every day that mves yu frward. This is an awesme way t jump-start yur persnal grwth.
19 Every successful persn acknwledges that their success was achieved with a cnsiderable amunt f encuragement and help alng the way. They can be in the frm f a cach, friend, bk, vide r a grup f members. Share yur gals with successful peple and peple wh want t achieve the same thing as yu, and yu will achieve persnal develpment.
Celebrate yur success! Jump-starting yur persnal develpment requires effrt and curage. 20 Yu deserve the apprval fr making changes. Cheer yurself n, share yur achievements with thers, and appreciate yur bravery in trying new things.
A. Learn frm successful peple.
B. Surrund yurself with supprt.
C. Here are sme challenges yu have t face in reality.
D. But if yu start nw and start wisely, yu can make it.
E. Be specific, be clear, and set a realistic time frame fr cmpletin.
F. Sme even make the mistake f creating “t d” lists that are t lng.
G. It’s imprtant t take time t celebrate yur success hwever big r small it is.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有助于个人成长的途径和方法。
16. 上文“The path t persnal develpment is a rad with many challenges. (通往个人发展的道路充满了挑战)”说明实现个人发展是有挑战的，与空格处是转折关系，虽然有挑战，但是只要方法正确也可以成功。结合下文给出的四种方法可知，D项“但是如果你现在就开始，明智地开始，你会成功的”符合语境，故选D。
17. 下文“Fr example, yu shuld say, ‘I want t lse 5 punds by August 1st’ rather than ‘I want t lse weight’. (比如你应该说“我想在8月1日前瘦5斤”而不是“我想减肥”)”说明此处举例子是设定的有关时间方面的目标，因此E项“具体、清晰，并为完成设定一个现实的时间框架”符合语境，故选E。
18. 上文“One f the majr bstacles peple face in making changes in their lives is setting big gals and thinking t far ahead. (人们在改变生活时面临的主要障碍之一是设定大目标和想得太远)”说明又大又远的目标难以实现，一次做太多事情的错误的。因此F项“有些人甚至错误地列出了太长的‘待办事项’清单”符合语境，故选F。
19. 下文“Every successful persn acknwledges that their success was achieved with a cnsiderable amunt f encuragement and help alng the way. (每个成功人士都承认，他们的成功是在一路走来得到大量鼓励和帮助的情况下取得的)”说明个人成功离开不周围人的支持，因此B项“用支持包围你自己”概括段意，故选B。
20. 本段主旨句“Celebrate yur success! (庆祝你的成功！)”说明庆祝自己的成功给自己加油是非常重要的，因此G项“重要的是花时间庆祝你的成功，无论是大是小”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It started with a bit f casual discmfrt n the head, but after a week it had spread t the back f my neck, enugh t lead me t my laptp. Annying as it was, I was 21 t take up my dctr’s time with such a silly cmplaint and then have a wasted jurney nly t be infrmed that it wuld clear up by itself and that 22 wuld be f n use at all.
As sn as I’d tapped in ‘nline self-diagnsis’, the search engine prvided me with ver 11.5 millin results. And during the time nrmally spent in the clinic’s waiting rm reading the Wmen’s Weekly, I was able t find a site that wuld prvide a free 23 in the cmfrt f my chair, and with n need fr an appintment,
I answered all the questins until I eventually reached a descriptin exactly matching my 24 . As I clicked n ‘Mre Infrmatin’, I was hit with what I’d never anticipated. The wrst case scenari was cmplete hair lss. I culdn’t have been mre 25 .
I headed ff t the dctr fr what I thught wuld be a bld test but which turned ut t be a valuable lessn in nt 26 everything yu read n the internet. It tk him less than a minute t guess at and lcate head lice (虱子). I was relieved t knw that I wuld be 27 my hair, and hrrified t knw that it was being ccupied.
I learnt my lessn, but fr sme the wrry caused by 28 every ache has led t a new frm f hypchndria (疑病症). Named ‘cyberchndria’ by the print media back in 2000, this particular cnditin has 29 greatly. Althugh mst peple’s main pint f call is still the dctr’s surgery, it’s estimated that 30 wrries are nw the secnd mst researched tpic n the web. This is truly a serius cncern when abut 25%f the medical infrmatin nline is thught t be 31 .
Once upn a time, hypchndria required time and effrt: yu had t g t the library t research yur diseases and 32 g thrugh the bks. Nw it’s just a matter f a few clicks f a muse. But while yur dctr will make a diagnsis 33 yur age, appearance and medical histry, a search engine will rely simply n algrithms (算法). These cme up with results graded accrding t ppularity r numbers f key wrds. S the mst highly ranked hits might actually be fr very genuine disease, which are nnetheless extremely 34 . One minute yu think yu’ve cme dwn with the flu, the next yu’re under attack frm sub-trpical, flesh-eating bacteria. Time spent ging t the dctr’s fr 35 f mind suddenly seems fair enugh.
21. A. reluctantB. surprisedC. ableD. sure
22. A. knwledgeB. assciatinC. evidenceD. medicatin
23. A. sampleB. assessmentC. subscriptinD. upgrade
24. A. standardsB. argumentsC. definitinsD. symptms
25. A. frtunateB. tuchedC. alarmedD. different
26. A. believingB. explainingC. questiningD. cvering
27. A. keepingB. lsingC. dryingD. washing
28. A. taking ffB. putting nC. breaking awayD. lking up
29. A. drppedB. differedC. increasedD. helped
30. A. safetyB. healthC. accessD. mney
31. A. availableB. accurateC. misleadingD. cmplex
32. A. ccasinallyB. autmaticallyC. painstakinglyD. literally
33. A. bringing t lightB. taking int cnsideratinC. putting int practiceD. setting n tp
34. A. rareB. hardC. largeD. simple
35. A. stateB. changeC. freedmD. peace
【答案】
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为身体不适，在网上寻医问诊，但网络问诊也存在严重的虚假信息，如果想要准确的信息，还是要去正规的医院找正规的医生。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行，只被告知它会自己消失，药物根本没用。A. reluctant勉强的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. able能够；D. sure确信的。后文提到“take up my dctr’s time with such a silly cmplaint and then have a wasted jurney nly t be infrmed that it wuld clear up by itself”（因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行），虽然作者身体不舒服，但是也不愿意浪费医生的时间和自己去旅游的时间，说明作者其实是不情愿去看医生的。故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行，只被告知它会自己消失，药物根本没用。A. knwledge知识；B. assciatin联合；C. evidence证据D. medicatin药物。前文提到“it wuld clear up by itself”（它会自己消失），由此判断，因为医生有可能说这个症状可能会自己消失，所以作者担心药物治疗没有用。故选D。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在通常在诊所候诊室阅读《女性周刊》的时间里，我找到了一个网站，可以在我舒适的椅子上提供免费的评估，而不需要预约。A. sample样品；B. assessment评估；C. subscriptin订阅；D. upgrade升级。前文提到“As sn as I’d tapped in ‘nline self-diagnsis’, the search engine prvided me with ver 11.5 millin results.”（我一输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就为我提供了超过1150万条结果。）作者选择在问诊网站上查找自己症状的信息，搜索引擎提供了额超过1150万条结果给作者进行自我评估。故选B。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答了所有的问题，直到我最终找到了与我的症状完全相符的描述。A. standards标准；B. arguments争论；D. definitins定义；D. symptms症状。前文提到作者因为身体不舒服而去网上问诊，因此回答了网上所有的问题之后，终于找到和自己症状一致的描述。故选D。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真是太幸运了。A. frtunate幸运的；B. tuched感动的；C. alarmed担忧的；D.different不同的。前文提到“The wrst case scenari was cmplete hair lss.”（最坏的情况是完全脱发。）作者以为自己的头部和脖子不适是很严重的问题，但在网络问诊之后发现自己最坏的情况只是脱发，这对于作者而言是非常幸运的事。故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去看医生，本以为是验血，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。A. believing相信；B. explaining解释；C.questining质疑；D. cvering覆盖。后文提到“It tk him less than a minute t guess at and lcate head lice (虱子). ”（他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。）作者在网上问诊得到的信息是自己可能是脱发的情况，而真的当作者去看了医生之后发现，原来是自己长了头虱，这让作者获得了一个宝贵的教训，不要相信网上的任何事情。故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的头发还能保住，我松了口气，但得知有生物在占用我的头发，我又感到害怕。A. keeping保存；B. lsing丢失；C. drying干燥；D. washing清洗。前文提到“The wrst case scenari was cmplete hair lss.”（最坏的结果就是会脱发）作者在网上问诊之后发现自己有可能是脱发的情况，但在医生检查之后发现并不是脱发，而是头虱，这让作者不仅感叹头发还能保住，但想到自己的头发被头虱占领而又觉得害怕。故选A。
28. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我得到了教训，但对有些人来说，每次疼痛都要问诊所引起的担忧，已经导致了一种新形式的疑病症。A. taking ff起飞；B. putting n穿上；C. breaking away摆脱；分离；D. lking up查询。前文提到“I learnt my lessn”（我得到了教训），作者在网上问诊以为没什么大事，结果却让自己很吃惊，后文提到“led t a new frm f hypchndria (疑病症). ”（已经导致了一种新形式的疑病症），由此判断，其他人在过度在网上问诊，查找自己的病情导致了另外一种新的症状。故选D。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2000年，纸质媒体就将这种特殊的病症称为“网络疑病症”，现在这种病症已经大大增加了。A. drpped降低；B. differed不同；C. increased增加；D. helped帮助。 前文提到“As sn as I’d tapped in ‘nline self-diagnsis’, the search engine prvided me with ver 11.5 millin results.”（我一输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就为我提供了超过1150万条结果。）由此判断，作者发现虽然很早就提出了“网络疑病症”这一概念，但在作者搜索的时候还是发现了很多相关信息，说明这种现象仍然很多。故选C。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数人打电话的主要目的仍然是想得到医生的诊断，但据估计，健康担忧现在是网络上第二大被研究的话题。A. safety安全；B. health健康；C. access评估；D. mney金钱。前文提到作者在搜索“在线自我诊断”时得到了115万条结果，并且纸媒在2000年就提出“网络疑病症”这一概念，说明人们经常通过网络搜索健康相关的信息。故选B。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当网上25%的医疗信息被认为具有误导性时，这确实是一个严重的问题。A. available可用的；B. accurate准确的；C. misleading误导的；D. cmplex复杂的。前文提到“I headed ff t the dctr fr what I thught wuld be a bld test but which turned ut t be a valuable lessn in nt 6 everything yu read n the internet.”（我去看医生，本以为是验血，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。）由此判断，网上的很多信息是具有误导性的，这是一个非常严重的问题。故选C。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾几何时，疑病症需要时间和精力：你必须去图书馆研究你的疾病，煞费苦心地翻阅书籍。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. autmatically自然地；C. painstakingly煞费苦心地；D. literally字面意思地。前文提到“hypchndria required time and effrt: yu had t g t the library t research yur diseases”（疑病症需要时间和精力:你必须去图书馆研究你的疾病），以及后文“Nw it’s just a matter f a few clicks f a muse. ”（现在只需要点击几下鼠标。）说明之前如果要进行疾病自我诊断是一件非常难的事情，要费劲心力去查询资料。故选C。
33. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：但是，当你的医生会根据你的年龄、外貌和病史做出诊断时，搜索引擎只会依赖于算法。A. bringing t light揭露；B. taking int cnsideratin考虑；顾及；C. putting int practice付诸实践；D. setting n tp放在上方。后文提到“yur age, appearance and medical histry”（你的年龄、外貌和病史）说明医生在给病人看病时，会把以上内容也考虑在内，从而给出准确的诊断结果。故选B。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，排名最高的可能实际上是非常真实的疾病，尽管非常罕见。A. rare少见的；B. hard艰难的C. large大的；D. simple简单的。后文提到“One minute yu think yu’ve cme dwn with the flu, the next yu’re under attack frm sub-trpical, flesh-eating bacteria.”（前一分钟你还以为自己得了流感，下一分钟你就受到了亚热带食肉细菌的攻击。）由此判断，在网络问诊时，得到的结果以为是非常常见的流感，但后面找医生诊断时却发现是很少见亚热带食肉细菌感染。故选A。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看医生以获得内心平静所花的时间，突然间显得很公平。A. state状态；B. change改变；C. freedm自由；D. peace平静。前文提到了为了节省时间，同时又想要搞清楚自己身体不舒服的原因而在网上问诊导致的网络疑病症，而真正找医生确诊之后才能获得内心真正的平静。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining and sft t the tuch, silk has threaded its way thrughut China’s histry. One can’t be certain f its rigin, but ancient Chinese credited their wn wisdm 36 Leizu, wife f the Yellw Emperr as the inventr.
China’s silk is 37 (impressive) diverse in style and texture. Hanglu satin (珞缎) frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang, is renwned fr its airy substance while Yunjin brcade frm Nanjing, Jiangsu, a luxurius fabric ften used fr ryal families, 38 (represent) China’s silk weaving technique at its prime. Yunjin brcade 39 (make) by hand in a cmplex prcedure cmprises s many steps that even the mst skilled artists can nly weave a few centimeters a day. Time, patience and experience all play key rles in its heavenly beauty, r 40 its name suggests, its clud-like splendr.
In Han Dynasty with diplmat Zhang Qian pening up the rutes t the western regins, silk graced cuntries in Central Asia, later 41 (extend) its reach t ther parts f Eurasia and beynd. Fittingly, its name marked China’s majr internatinal trade rutes, 42 ancient Silk Rad and Maritime Silk Rad.
In the hands f Chinese artists, the 43 (thin) threads can weave pictures f great 44 (pssibility) and the sftest material can pass dwn thusands f years. As ne f the many marvels f ancient China, silk is nt merely a type f textile 45 a cultural icn and an embdiment f elegance and grace.
【答案】
36. t 37. impressively 38. represents 39. made 40. as 41. extending 42. the 43. thinnest 44. pssibilities 45. but
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍丝绸的种类，发展和影响。
36. 考查介词。句意：人们不能确定它的起源，但古代中国人将自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子雷祖。分析句子可知，这里考查表“认为是……的功劳；把……归于” ，为固定搭配。故填t。
37. 考查副词。句意：中国的丝绸在风格和质地上有着令人印象深刻的多样性。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填impressively。
38. 考查时态。句意：来自浙江杭州的杭珞缎以其透气的物质而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室的奢华面料，代表了中国鼎盛时期的丝绸织造技术。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态和while前句子保持一致，用一般现在时，且Yunjin brcade与represent为主动关系。故填represents。
39. 考查非谓语。句意：云锦手工制作，工序复杂，即使是最熟练的艺术家，一天也只能织几厘米。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，Yunjin brcade与make为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填过去分词作定语。故填made。
40. 考查定语从句。句意：时间、耐心和经验都在它的天堂般的美丽中发挥着关键作用，或者正如它的名字所暗示的那样，它的云般的辉煌。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，从句its name suggests中缺宾语，且这里表示“或者正如它的名字所暗示的那样”，所以应用as。故填as。
41. 考查非谓语。句意：在汉朝，外交官张骞开辟了通往西域的道路，丝绸为中亚国家增光添彩，后来又将其延伸到欧亚大陆的其他地区和其他地区。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，silk与extend为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填现在分词作状语。故填extending。
42. 考查冠词。句意：恰如其分的是，它的名字标志着中国的主要国际贸易路线，古代丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。分析句子可知，此空应填定冠词表特指概念。故填the。
43. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出巨大的可能性，最柔软的材料可以流传数千年。由后文the sftest material可知，此空也应填形容词最高级。故填thinnest。
44. 考查名词复数。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出巨大的可能性，最柔软的材料可以流传数千年。分析句子可知，pssibility表“可能性”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，此空应填名词复数形式作介词后宾语。故填pssibilities。
45. 考查连词。句意：丝绸作为中国古代众多奇迹之一，不仅是一种纺织品，而且是一种文化象征，是优雅和高贵的体现。分析句子可知，这里考查表“不是...而是” ，为固定搭配。故填but。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，明年将要参加高考。你想报考农业专业，但是你的父母对此提出异议，你很苦恼。请你给你的英国笔友Bill发一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你面临的问题；
2.你的想法；
3.寻求建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
I am writing tday t share with yu my cncerns abut my majr chice fr university.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Bill,
I am writing tday t share with yu my cncerns abut my majr chice fr university. I am at a lss nwadays because my parents have different pinins abut chsing my majr in cllege.
My father thinks I shuld majr in finance fr the reasn that he feels it will prepare me fr a career in the wrld f business. Hwever, my mther advises me t chse law as my majr because she thinks that ur sciety is in great need f skilled wrkers and experts in law s that I can find a gd jb after graduatin. Despite their pinins, I want t learn agriculture as I am a fan f nature. I dubt whether I will achieve gd academic results if I chse smething I am nt interested in.
I need yur help. I am lking frward t yur advice.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld December, and things were tugh. Mum had a hard time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n scial assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secndhand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realized what Mum went thrugh sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld tuck (塞) a new piece f cardbard in ur shes because ur sles (鞋底) were wrn ut. When we gt hme, Mum wuld have French tast ready fr us. Our rent was $100 a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it, and we knew we wuld mve ut right after Christmas n the first f January.
The hlidays were fast appraching, and we were entitled t (有资格获得) $100 fr Christmas frm scial services. It was fur days befre Christmas. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she was ging t use the mney t pay ur back rent. That way we’d have a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. Then she tld us that there wuld be n Christmas gifts.
What Mm didn’t knw was that I had been selling Christmas trees, sweeping snw and ding part-time jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f bts—bts that weren’t patched (缝补); bts with n cardbard in it. I knew exactly which bts I wanted. They were ten-inch, Tp-Genuine, Pierre Paris bts, and they cst $23.
The big day fr getting my bts came n Christmas Eve afternn. I was very excited as I hurried up the shpping center fr it. On the way, I nticed a grcery stre (杂货店).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1 In the grcery stre were different srts f necessities and Christmas decratins displayed, and I slwed my pace.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2 Once hme, I piled the grceries n the prch (门廊) and kncked n the dr.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
In the grcery stre were different srts f necessities and Christmas decratins displayed, and I slwed my pace. It was then that I realized in ur dim huse, we had n Christmas decratins and n mney fr Christmas. A strange sense f guilt suddenly engulfed me. With Pierre Paris bts still in my mind, I tried t cnvince myself there was at least French tast tnight. Hwever, my family’s disappinted faces n that cld Christmas kept lingering in my mind clearly. After what seemed like a century, I ultimately made the reslutin and stepped int the grcery stre, eyes brimming with determinatin. I bught ham, ranges and even sme dazzling Christmas decratins. I spent every dime f my hard-earned mney and went back t my huse.
Once hme, I piled the grceries n the prch and kncked n the dr. Out came my thin mm. The instant she unlcked the dr, the grceries fell inside. Staring hard at these items, she was dumbfunded. Tears threatening t spill ver my eyes, I hllered, “Merry Christmas, Mther! !” Wrds seemed t fail t cnvey her emtins s that she embraced me tightly. It was when a half-chking “Thanks” escaped frm her muth that a sense f achievement surged thrugh me. I bet I wuld never have had such satisfactin if I had bught the Pierre Paris bts then. That night, I, an eleven-year-ld by, received the mst precius Christmas gift—my respnsibility and satisfactin fr my family.
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