2024年天津市泰达一中中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.Take______umbrella with yu.It's______useful tl n rainy days.( )
A. a;anB. an;aC. a;theD. an;an
2.Of all the paper flwers,______is the nicest.She made it by herself.( )
A. sheB. hersC. herselfD. her
3.The American student culd speak nly _________ Chinese,but he managed t cmmunicate with us.( )
A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
4.The______f this activity is t raise mney fr a new hspital.( )
A. cultureB. traditinC. nticeD. purpse
5.Alice wrked s hard that she finally______ her gal in her twenties.( )
A. fundB. prvidedC. achievedD. remembered
6.---What d yu think f ur ftball match?
---Wnderful ! Our ftball team has never played ________.( )
A. wrseB. wrstC. betterD. best
7.--Is this mbile phne a new type?
--Yes,I bught______last weekend.( )
A. itB. thatC. neD. this
8.Attentin must be paid______yur writing.It takes time and effrt.( )
A. imprveB. t imprveC. imprvingD. imprved
9.The pliceman asked the child crss the street the traffic lights turned green.( )
A. nt;whenB. dn't;befreC. nt t;untilD. nt t;after
10.It's very gd f yu t keep______the ld in the neighburhd nursing hme.( )
A. serveB. t serveC. servingD. served
11.-What's the matter with yu?Yu lk s pale.
-I didn't get t sleep last night.I______fr my maths test all night.( )
A. studiedB. studyC. have studiedD. had studied
12.-Is there______in tday's menu?
-Yes.We have Beijing Rast Duck.( )
A. special anythingB. special nthing
C. anything specialD. nthing special
13.The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mst kinds f flwers______every year.( )
A. are plantedB. plant
C. plantedD. have been planted
14.The hst wanted t knw______.( )
A. when will the guests cmeB. when the guests will cme
C. when wuld the guests cmeD. when the guests wuld cme
15.—Excuse me,culd yu tell me the way t the Central Park?
—________Yu can take the N.6 bus there.( )
A. It's impssible.B. Srry,I'm new here.
C. Yu'd better nt.D. Sure.It's nt far.
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Yung peple in Britain have becme prer in skills and abilities than befre.They have n (1) ______ t repair the things that can't wrk well themselves.Danielle Gerge,wrking at the University f Manchester,says that the peple under 40 expect everything t "yust wrk",and have n idea what t d when their things g (2) ______ .
Their fathers and grandfathers culd repair things fr wrk.But nw(3) ______ peple will just stp using them again.They (4) ______ them away and buy new nes.Danielle Gerge says that many(5) ______ things culd be repaired r reused with nly a little knwledge f engineering and electrnics(电子工程).
Danielle Gerge said,"All f these things in ur hme d seem t wrk mst f the time.(6) ______ they dn't break,we just get used t them.And when they break,we thrw them away and(7) ______ smething new.I talked t smene sme time ag.His bike had sme LEDs n it,s that he culd send a(8) ______ as he was cycling.When the LEDs were brken,he even drpped the bike and bught a new ne.
Hundreds f websites have(9) ______ in the last few years,where users pst ideas abut different things r skills in life.They als can(10) ______ sme experience in repairing things in life.
16.A. questinsB. dreamsC. reasnsD. abilities
17.A. lstB. busyC. wrngD. sick
18.A. yungB. strngC. weakD. ld
19.A. helpB. thrwC. findD. sell
20.A. lstB. ldC. brkenD. new
21.A. IfB. ThughC. ButD. S
22.A. develpB. buyC. makeD. leave
23.A. nteB. lightC. paperD. message
24.A. appearedB. imaginedC. frgttenD. sent
25.A. shareB. refuseC. inventD. punish
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.A:Hi,Frank.(1) ______
B:I went t the railway statin.
A:(2) ______
B:Yu knw Natinal Day is cming.I went there t buy a train ticket.
A:But yu lk upset nw.(3) ______
B:I gt up very early this mrning in rder t buy a train ticket.(4) ______
A:What a pity!
B:Have yu bught the train ticket t g hme?
A:(5) ______
B:Online?
A:Yes,it's mre cnvenient(便利的).I think yu can try t buy the ticket nline,t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共30分。
A
Chinese has a lng histry. It has shaped ther languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this histry, will Chinese have a surprising future?
Over ne billin peple speak Chinese in the wrld—far mre than any ther language. It is the language f the cuntry which is sn t have the wrld's largest ecnmy (经济). Chinese peple are fund studying and ding business all ver the wrld.
In fact, Chinese is definitely ging t be a wrld language. Why is this certain? We must lk at the ecnmic and plitical pwer(政治影响力)f China, which is increasing every day. In the past, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmics. Latin, French and English were imprtant because f the pwer f the cuntries that spke thse languages.
Freign interest in Chinese has develped very quickly tgether with the develpment f the Chinese ecnmy. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular languages t learn.
As China develps, mre and mre peple will want t learn abut Chinese language and culture, t wrk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies. Chinese will ne day becme an internatinal language.
27.In which way in Chinese similar t Latin?
A. They bth have influenced ther languages.
B. Bth languages have ver ne billin speakers.
C. They bth have a lng histry and bright future.
D. Bth languages are spken nly by Chinese.
28.What's prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd "definitely" in the third paragraph?
A. Always.B. Certainly.C. Never.D. Pssibly.
29.What is the relatinship between language and ecnmy?
A. The mre imprtant language is, the strnger ecnmy is.
B. The strnger ecnmy is, the less imprtant language is.
C. The weaker ecnmy is, the mre imprtant language is.
D. The strnger ecnmy is, the mre imprtant language is.
30.Why is Chinese mre widely used?
A. Because mre and mre Chinese g abrad.
B. Because peple acrss the wrld travel t China.
C. Because many universities in China are wrld-famus.
D. Because mre freigners are becming interested in Chinese.
31.What might the writer think f the future f Chinese?
A. Hpeful.B. Unclear.C. Dark.D. Dubtful.
B
Why d peple smke?One reasn is that peple becme addicted(成瘾) t cigarettes.The addictive substance(物质) in cigarettes is nictine(尼古丁).When peple smke,the nictine ges right int the bld stream and makes peple feel cmfrtable.A smker's bdy gets used t the nictine,and if he stps smking,he feels nervus.Many smkers try t stp smking but because f the addictin(瘾) t nictine,they feel s uncmfrtable that they ften find it t difficult t d s.
Anther reasn is that peple simply enjy smking.Having a cigarette fr many peple means taking a break.Fr sme peple smking becmes part f certain scial rituals(仪式),such as the cigarette after dinner.Many peple enjy smking because it gives them smething t d with their hands.Reaching fr a cigarette,lighting it and flicking(弹掉) the ashes are special cmfrt in a situatin where they feel nervus.
Many peple als like the taste f tar(焦油) in cigarettes.Hwever,it is the tar that causes cancer.When gvernments and health experts have tried t get peple t give up smking cmpletely,cigarette manufacturers have tried t keep selling them by prducing cigarettes with less tar.Many peple in Western cuntries have welcmed these cigarettes since they fund it hard t stp smking and wanted t reduce the danger t their health.
32.Accrding t the passage,what gets peple int the habit f smking? ______
A. Cigarettes.B. Nictine.C. Tar.D. Bld.
33.What d the underlined wrds"t d s"refer t? ______
A. They refer t"t stp smking".
B. They refer t "t make peple feel cmfrtable".
C. They refer t"t get used t the nictine".
D. They refer t "t becme addicted t cigarettes".
34.Why d peple welcme lw-tar cigarettes? ______
A. Because they taste better.B. Because they are cheaper.
C. Because they are less harmful.D. Because they're easy t be made.
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Smkers cntinue smking because it is very interesting.
B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.
C. In rder t lk cl,many peple enjy smking.
D. Many peple in Western cuntries welcme the cigarettes with mre tar.
C
Yu may nt realize it, but yu are ding much mre than just studying when yu are at schl. Schl is als the place where yu learn t get n well with peple. But this is nt always easy. What can yu d if yu just dn't like ne f yur classmates?
If yu discver that yu have prblems getting n with yur classmates r friends, the mst imprtant thing t learn is tlerance(宽容). Tlerance is the ability t realize and respect the differences in thers. We can nt change the way that ther peple d, s it is imprtant t learn t live happily with them.
Tlerance will make everyne get n better with each ther. Getting t knw smene may help yu understand why they d things differently. Smething different des nt exactly mean that it is bad. Tlerance teaches us t keep a temperate and pen mind.
Yu need t remember an ld saying, "Treat thers hw yu want t be treated". If yu tlerate smething, it des nt mean that yu have t like it. N ne is asking yu t change wh yu are r what yu believe in. Tlerance just means that yu shuld respect the differences in thers and nt try t make them change.
It is imprtant t practice tlerance, because it will make everyne's life easier. Learn t accept peple fr their different abilities and interests. The wrld is very different, and practicing tlerance in yur wn schl and city can help make a difference.
36.This passage is trying t tell us ______.
A. what's imprtant fr a student
B. what students shuld d at schl
C. hw t treat peple different frm us
D. hw t get thers t d things in the right way
37.Frm the first paragraph we knw that at schl ______.
A. it's easier fr smene t hate thers
B. getting alng with thers is nt a great deal
C. mst students are getting n well with each ther
D. students are learning ther things besides studying
38.What is tlerance accrding t the passage?
A. Accept peple as they are.
B. Believe yu are always right.
C. Expect everybdy t be the same.
D. Change yurself t please ther peple.
39.Which is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. gentleB. impliteC. activeD. respnsible
40.The last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. tlerance can nly be learnt at schl
B. living with peple f the same interests is easier
C. practicing tlerance at schl can help make a better wrld
D. peple in different cuntries have different interests and abilities
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
41.Jingzhe is a slar term(节气) f spring in China.Days will get warm,mre rain will fall,and nature will change quietly.
Jingzhe brings energy t insects.Butterflies fly frm their pupas(蛹) frm the winter cld.Snakes wake up frm their caves t cme ut and lk fr fd.This is the perfect time fr us t watch insects.Try t mve stnes and check flwers,leaves and the sil.Yu may use a magnifier(放大镜) t watch what insects d.
Nt just insects,plants als shw their changes.Trees and flwers begin t cme ut.Yu can smell spring in the air.
As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes drier,peple feel their muths becming dry,which can cause clds r cughs.Sweet and juicy pears are ppular fruit fr Jingzhe as they are gd fr ur lungs(肺部).
In sme suthern parts f China,sme kinds f flwers are in blssm(盛开) because f the warm weather.Is there anything better than having a picnic and enjying the beautiful flwers n a warm spring day?
Arund Jingzhe,fish als wake up.They swim frm the deep water t shallw areas t find fd.It is a gd time fr fishing,which is a healthy activity especially fr peple living in the cities.Yu can find a place t fish while enjying a perfect weekend.
(1) In China,Jingzhe is a slar term f spring.Days will get warm,and nature will change quietly and there will be ______ .
(2) Mving stnes and checking flwers,leaves and the sil,yu may watch what insects d by ______ .
(3) Nt nly insects but als ______ shw their changes.Yu can even smell spring in the air.
(4) Because f warmer weather and drier air,peple feel their muths becming dry.It is gd fr the lungs t ______ .
(5) ______ is a healthy activity especially fr peple wh are living in the cities.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.Psitive(积极的) peple are usually happy.They ften have a lt f friends.When they have a prblem,they try t change the prblem(1)i ______ a chance.They believe things always wrk ut.But can psitive thinking really make smene's life better?Many scientists are (2)s ______ psitive thinking.They are finding ut sme very interesting infrmatin.
Yur Health
The May Clinic is a famus medical rganizatin in the United States.It studies many things,including psitive thinking.Their research prves that psitive thinking has many advantages.First,psitive thinking (3)s ______ gd health.Psitive peple dn't wrry abut the bad events in life,s they stay healthy.Psitive peple are (4)a ______ likely t exercise and eat healthy fds.Because f this,they dn't usually get sick and dn't have many health prblems.
At wrk Dr.Michael is a prfessr in Germany.His research shws that psitive peple d (5)w ______ in jbs.There are several reasns fr this.Psitive peple are creative.They dn't expect thers t help them with prblems.They slve prblems (6)t ______ .And psitive peple dn't give up.They keep trying t learn new things.
Becming Psitive
In the past,scientists thught attitude (7)n ______ changed.Nw,many psychlgists think peple can becme mre psitive.There are many different ways t change.Here are sme (8)e ______ .First,think abut gd events in yur life.At the end f a day,ask,"What gd things happened t me tday?"Think abut these things fr a few minutes.Secnd,find interesting (9)a ______ t d.Laugh at a funny mvie r read a gd bk.Finally,always try new things.Fr example,yu can talk t peple yu dn't knw r shp in a different stre.D different things every day.
A Gd Life
Life can be (10)d ______ smetimes.Dn't give up r be negative.Take actin.Think abut the future and make a plan.Yu can learn t be psitive.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
43.我下午打算去超市,因为自行车在廉价出售。
I'm ging t the supermarket this afternn because the bikes are ______ ______ .
44.你应该在离开之前收拾好你的玩具。
Yu shuld ______ ______ yur tys befre yu leave.
45.他们已经查明是谁昨晚打碎了窗户。
They have ______ ______ wh brke the windw last night.
46.昨天我再次收到了他的来信。
Yesterday I ______ ______ him again.
47.为了保持健康,我们不应该吃太多的快餐。
In rder t keep healthy,we shuldn't eat ______ ______ fast fd.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
48.假如你是李华,请用英语讲述你班同学王林做的一件好事儿。
(1)昨天,天气寒冷又下起了雪。
(2)一位老者外出买菜不慎摔倒。
(3)路过的王林看到后,帮助老人接通了家属电话。
(4)最后,老者家属接走了老人,并对王林进行了感谢。
(5)你认为……
要求:
(1)词数:80-100个。
(2)开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Yesterday______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。第一个空,泛指一把雨伞,umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰。第二个空,泛指一个有用的工具,useful是以辅音音素/j/开头,用a修饰。
故选:B。
带上一把伞。它在雨天是一个有用的工具。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。句子缺少主语,C和D不正确。为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词hers"她的(纸花)",A不正确。
故选:B。
在所有的纸花中,她的是最好的。她自己做的。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】正确答案:B.a few和few都修饰可数名词复数,a few表示一点,few表示很少.a little 和little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点,little表示很少.句中Chinese是不可数名词,则可先排除AC.其次根据but he managed t cmmunicate with us.可知虽然他会说的汉语很少,但是他努力和我们交流,but是解题的关键,故选择B.manage t d sth.表示设法/努力做某事.
这个美国学生几乎只会说一点汉语,但是他努力设法和我们交流.
本题考查few与little的用法,掌握其基本用法与区别,再根据题干作出选择.
4.【答案】D
【解析】A文化;B传统;C注意;D目的。根据句意可知,选项D符合语境,表示"这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金"。
故选:D。
这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金。
本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A发现;B提供;C实现;D记住。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示"爱丽丝努力工作,终于在二十多岁时实现了目标"。
故选:C。
爱丽丝努力工作,终于在二十多岁时实现了目标。
本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C
wrse 比较级,比较差的;wrst最高级,最差的;better比较级,比较好的;best 最高级,最好的;结合句意:中国足球队从没踢过这么好,故在前面加不定冠词,比较级前加不定冠词a时,表泛指:"某一个",从来没有踢得比这次好;有对比的意思,应该用比较级,
故选:C.
你认为这场足球赛怎么样?太精彩了!中国足球队从没踢过这么好.
本题考查的是副词的比较级的用法,理解句意并掌握比较级的用法是解答本题的关键.
7.【答案】A
【解析】it它,代指前面的名词;that那;ne代指同类不同的一个;this这。根据"这部手机是新型的吗?是的"可知,我上周末买的"它"。代指前面的名词mbile phne,用it。
故选:A。
--这部手机是新型的吗?
--是的,我上周末买的它。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"必须注意提高你的写作水平。这需要时间和精力。" 考虑用固定搭配pay attentin t ding sth,意为"注意某事",此处用其被动结构Attentin be paid t d sth。
故选:B。
必须注意提高你的写作水平。这需要时间和精力。
对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:警察要求孩子直到交通灯变绿才过马路。要求某人不要做某事"ask sb nt t d sth";"直到...才..."。
故选:C。
警察要求孩子直到交通灯变绿才过马路。
考查动词的固定搭配和从属连词,平时应注意掌握积累,根据题干,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】serve服务,动词原形;t serve不定式;serving动名词/现在分词;served过去式。keep ding sth"继续做某事",固定搭配,填动名词serving。
故选:C。
你能继续为附近养老院的老人服务真是太好了。
积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】study学习。选项A是过去分词或过去式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是过去完成时。根据答语中的last night(昨晚)可知空格处应使用一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式表示,正确答案是A。
故选:A。
-你怎么了?你看起来非常苍白。
-我昨晚没有睡觉。我为数学考试学习了一夜。
本题考查一般过去时的用法。
12.【答案】C
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面,A和B不正确。anything special任何特别的东西,通常用于疑问句或否定句;nthing special没有特别的东西。句子是一般疑问句,用anything special。D不正确。
故选:C。
-今天的菜单上有什么特别的吗?
-是的。我们有北京烤鸭。
此题要分清anything,nthing的区别,要结合具体的语境,注意形容词修饰不定代词放在后面的知识点,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】plant栽种。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B是动词原形;选项C是过去分词;选项D是现在完成时的被动用态。根据句子中的every year(每年)可知because引导的原因状语从句使用一般现在时,根据flwers和plant的关系可知使用被动语态形式,因此正确答案是A。
故选:A。
因为每年栽种很多种类的花,这个公园正变得越来越漂亮。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
14.【答案】D
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含knw的宾语从句,使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和C。选项B使用一般将来时;选项D使用过去将来时。根据主句使用的一般过去时可知宾语从句使用过去将来时,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
主人想知道客人何时到来。
本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查情境交际。A它不可能;B抱歉,我是新来的;C最好不要;D当然。它不远。根据Yu can take the N.6 bus there.(你可以乘坐6路公交车去那里。)可知答应了对方的请求,D符合情境。
故选:D。
——打扰一下,你能告诉我去中心公园的路吗?
——当然。它不远。你可以乘坐6路公交车去那里。
积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、A、B、C、A、B、B、A、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他们没有能力修理那些不能正常工作的东西。A.问题;B.梦想;C.原因;D.能力;根据Yung peple in Britain have becme prer in skills and abilities than befre.(英国年轻人的技能和能力比以前差了。)可知空处应填:能力。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在曼彻斯特大学工作的Danielle Gerge说,40岁以下的人希望一切都"正常工作",但不知道当他们的东西有毛病了该怎么办。A.迷路的;B.忙的;C.有毛病的;D.生病的;根据says that the peple under 40 expect everything t "yust wrk",(说40岁以下的人希望一切都"正常工作"),可知空处应填:有毛病的,故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:但是现在年轻人不再使用它们了。A.年轻的;B.强壮的;C.虚弱的;D.年老的;根据Their fathers and grandfathers culd repair things fr wrk.(他们的父亲和祖父可以为工作修理东西。)可知空处应填:年轻的,故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们扔掉它们,买新的。A.帮助;B.扔;C.找到;D.出售;thrw away扔掉,故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:Danielle Gerge说,只要掌握一点工程和电子知识,许多破损的东西就可以修复或重复使用。A.丢失;B.旧的;C.损坏;D.新的;根据repaired(修理)可知空处应填:损坏,故选C。
(6)考查连词。句意:如果它们不坏,我们就会习惯用它们。A.如果;B.虽然;C.但是;D.所以;根据they dn't break,(它们不坏)可知空处应为if引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:当它们坏了,我们扔掉它们,买新的。A.开发;B.购买;C.制作;D.离开;根据we thrw them away (我们扔掉它们),可知空处应填:买,故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:他的自行车上有一些LED灯,这样他就可以在骑自行车时发光。A.笔记;B.光;C.纸张;D.信息;根据His bike had sme LEDs n it,(他的自行车上有一些LED灯,)可知空处应填:光,故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:在过去的几年中出现了数百个网站,用户在那里发布关于生活中不同事物或技能的想法。A.出现;B.想象;C.忘记;D.发送;根据Hundreds f websites (数百个网站),可知空处应填:出现,故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:他们还可以分享一些修理生活中的东西的经验。A.分享;B.拒绝;C.发明;D.惩罚;根据where users pst ideas abut different things r skills in life.(用户在这里发布关于生活中不同事物或技能的想法。)可知空处应填:分享,故选A。
文章主要介绍了当我们的东西坏了时,应该怎么办。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)结合下文I went t the railway statin.(我去了火车站。)可知回答了地点,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你去哪儿了?"故选B。
(2)结合下文Yu knw Natinal Day is cming.I went there t buy a train ticket.(你知道国庆节就要到了。我去那里买火车票。)可知表示去火车站的原因,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你为什么去火车站?"故选G。
(3)结合上文But yu lk upset nw.(但是你现在看起来很安心。)可知询问对方怎么了,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你怎么了?"故选F。
(4)结合下文What a pity!(多遗憾啊!)可知没有买到火车票。结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是当我到那里的时候,我被告知票已经卖完了。"故选C。
(5)结合上文Have yu bught the train ticket t g hme?(你买回家的火车票了吗?)可知询问对方买到票了吗?结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"是的,我已经在网上买了火车票。"故选A。
对话中主要谈论了购买火车票的事情。
阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述随着越来越多的人说中文以及中国经济的不断强大,中文的发展前景是光明的,中文肯定会成为一门世界性的语言。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"It has shaped ther languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West"中文在亚洲影响其他语言就像拉丁语在西方影响其他语言一样,可知中文和拉丁语的相似之处是都影响了其他的语言。故选A。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第三段In fact, Chinese is definitely ging t be a wrld language. "Why is this certain"可知definitely表示"确定地",相当于certainly,故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"In the past, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmics. Latin, French and English were imprtant because f the pwer f the cuntries that spke thse languages"世界性的语言总是那些经济强大的国家的语言,可知经济越强,语言越重要。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Freign interest in Chinese has develped very quickly tgether with the develpment f the Chinese ecnmy. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular languages t learn"可知外国人对中文的兴趣发展非常迅速,使得中文成为最重要的和最受欢迎的学习的语言之一。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"As China develps, mre and mre peple will want t learn abut Chinese language and culture, t wk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies. Chinese will ne day becme an internatinal language"可知作者对中文的发展和前景是充满希望的。故选A。
32~35.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】本文介绍了人们喜爱吸烟的原因以及吸烟的危害。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The addictive substance(物质) in cigarettes is nictine(尼古丁).(香烟中令人成瘾的物质是尼古丁。)可知尼古丁使人们喜欢吸烟。故选B。
2.
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段Many smkers try t stp smking but because f the addictin(瘾) t nictine,they feel s uncmfrtable that they ften find it t difficult t d s.(许多吸烟者尝试戒烟但因为对尼古丁上瘾,他们觉得不舒服因为戒烟很难。)可知划线词指"戒烟"。故选A。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Many peple in Western cuntries have welcmed these cigarettes since they fund it hard t stp smking and wanted t reduce the danger t their health.(许多西方人在发现戒烟很难时,喜欢这些低焦油的烟,他们想减少生病的危险。)可知低焦油的烟对健康危害小。故选C。
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Hwever,it is the tar that causes cancer.(然而,正是焦油引起的癌症。)可知焦油引起的癌症。故选B。
36~40.【答案】C、D、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章告诉我们:学会宽容是重要的,因为它会让生活更舒心;学会接受人们的不同的能力和兴趣,世界是不同的,在你的学校和城市练习宽容是重要的。
1. 根据第二段中Tlerance is the ability t realize and respect the differences in thers. We can nt change the way that ther peple d, s it is imprtant t learn t live happily with them.(宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们无法改变别人的生活方式,所以学会和他们快乐地生活是很重要的。)可知,这篇文章是要告诉我们宽容是对待和我们不同的人的最好的方式,故选C。
2. 根据第一段中Schl is als the place where yu learn t get n well with peple.(学校也是你学会与人相处的地方。)可知,第一段是要告诉我们在学校除了学习还要学习其他的东西,故选D。
3. 根据第二段中Tlerance is the ability t realize and respect the differences in thers. We can nt change the way that ther peple d, s it is imprtant t learn t live happily with them.(宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们无法改变别人的生活方式,所以学会和他们快乐地生活是很重要的。)可知,宽容的含义是接受并尊重别人的不同,故选A。
4. 根据常识联系宽容一词的含义可知,宽容应该是一种温和开放的心态,故temperate意为“温和的”,故选A。
5. 根据末段中It is imprtant t practice tlerance, because it will make everyne's life easier.(学会宽容是很重要的,因为它会让每个人的生活更轻松。)和practicing tlerance in yur wn schl and city can help make a difference.(在你自己的学校和城市践行宽容可以帮助你有所作为。)可知,在学校里练习宽容可以帮助这个世界更加美好。故选C。
41.【答案】【小题1】mre rain
【小题2】using a magnifier
【小题3】trees and flwers
【小题4】eat pears
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Jingzhe is a slar term(节气) f spring in China.Days will get warm,mre rain will fall,and nature will change quietly.(惊蛰是中国春天的一个节气。天气会变暖,雨水会更多下,大自然会悄悄地改变。)可知在中国,惊蛰是春天的一个节气。天气会变暖,大自然会悄悄地改变,雨水会更多。故填:mre rain。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Try t mve stnes and check flwers,leaves and the sil.Yu may use a magnifier(放大镜) t watch what insects d.(试着移动石头,检查花朵、树叶和土壤。你可以用放大镜观察昆虫的行为。)可知移动石头,检查花朵、树叶和土壤,你可以用放大镜观察昆虫的行为。故填:using a magnifier。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Nt just insects,plants als shw their changes.Trees and flwers begin t cme ut.Yu can smell spring in the air.(不仅仅是昆虫,植物也表现出它们的变化。树和花开始长出来了。你可以在空气中闻到春天的味道。)可知不仅昆虫,还有树木和花朵都在变化。你甚至可以在空气中闻到春天的味道。故填:trees and flwers。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes drier,peple feel their muths becming dry,which can cause clds r cughs.Sweet and juicy pears are ppular fruit fr Jingzhe as they are gd fr ur lungs(肺部).(随着天气变暖,空气变得干燥,人们会感到口腔干燥,这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。甜而多汁的梨对我们的肺有好处,对惊蛰来说是人们喜爱的水果。)可知由于天气变暖,空气干燥,人们感到口干。吃梨对肺部有益。故填:eat pears。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段It is a gd time fr fishing,which is a healthy activity especially fr peple living in the cities.(这是钓鱼的好时机,这是一项健康的活动,尤其是对生活在城市的人来说。)可知钓鱼是一项健康的活动,尤其是对生活在城市里的人来说。句子首字母大写,故填:Fishing。
本文主要讲述了惊蛰之后昆虫、植物、动物、天气等的变化。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
42.【答案】【小题1】nt
【小题2】tudying
【小题3】upprts
【小题4】ls
【小题5】ell
【小题6】hemselves
【小题7】ever
【小题8】xamples
【小题9】ctivities
【小题10】ifficult
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:当他们遇到问题时,他们试图将问题转化为机会。根据change the chance(把问题一个机会)可知,应该是试图将问题转化为机会,因此填int,change…int…"把……变成……"。故填int。
(2)考查动词。句意:许多科学家正在研究积极思考。根据They are finding ut sme very interesting infrmatin.(他们正在发现一些非常有趣的信息。)可知,是正在研究积极思考,结合首字母,此处用动词study,主语和动词表示主动关系,前面有are,因此填现在分词。故填studying。
(3)考查动词。句意:首先,积极的思想有助于身体健康。根据Psitive peple dn't wrry abut the bad events in life(积极的人不会担心生活中的坏事)可知,积极的思想有助于身体健康,结合首字母,此处用动词supprt,句子以一般现在时叙事,主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填supprts。
(4)考查副词。句意:积极的人也可能锻炼身体,吃健康的食物。根据Psitive peple dn't wrry abut the bad events in life,s they stay healthy.(积极的人不担心生活中的坏事,所以他们保持健康。)和首字母可知,积极的人也可能锻炼身体,吃健康的食物,因此填als符合题意。故填als。
(5)考查副词。句意:他的研究表明,积极的人在工作中做得很好。根据Psitive peple are creative.(积极的人有创造力。)可知,积极的人在工作中做得很好,结合首字母,此处填well,d well in为固定搭配,意为"在……干得好"。故填well。
(6)考查反身代词。句意:他们自己解决问题。根据They dn't expect thers t help them with prblems.(他们不指望别人帮他们解决问题。)可知,他们自己解决问题,主语是"They",因此用反身代词themselves符合题意。故填themselves。
(7)考查副词。句意:在过去,科学家们认为态度是不会改变的。根据Nw,many psychlgists think peple can becme mre psitive.(现在,许多心理学家认为人们可以变得更加积极。)可知,在过去,科学家认为态度永远不变,结合首字母,此处填never符合题意。故填never。
(8)考查名词。句意:这里有一些例子。根据First,think abut gd events in yur different things every day.(首先,想想你生活中的好事……每天做不同的事情。)可知,此处举了一些例子,因此用example,结合are可知,example用复数形式。故填examples。
(9)考查名词。句意:第二,找一些有趣的活动去做。根据Laugh at a funny mvie r read a gd bk.(看一部有趣的电影或读一本好书。)可知,此处指找到一些有趣的活动来做,结合首字母,用名词activity"活动",为可数名词,在此表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此用复数形式。故填activities。
(10)考查形容词。句意:生活有时是困难的。根据Dn't give up r be negative.(不要放弃或消极。)可知,此处指生活有时候是困难的,结合be可知,此处用形容词difficult"困难的"作表语。故填difficult。
本文主要介绍了积极的人通常很快乐,他们经常有很多好朋友,当他们遇到麻烦的时候,总能尽力把麻烦变成机会,他们相信事情总会解决的,但是积极的态度真的会让人的生活变得更好吗?很多科学家在研究积极的思考,他们从中发现了一些非常有趣的信息。
要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力,紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后逐一得出答案。
43.【答案】n
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"廉价出售"。n sale廉价出售。
故填:n sale。
我下午打算去超市,因为自行车在廉价出售。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
44.【答案】put
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"收拾好"。put away整理,动词短语,符合语境,且位于情态动词shuld之后,故put用动词原形。
故填:put away。
你应该在离开之前收拾好你的玩具。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
45.【答案】fund
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"查明",时态为现在完成时。find ut查明,动词短语,且把find变为过去分词fund。
故填:fund ut。
他们已经查明是谁昨晚打碎了窗户。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
46.【答案】heard
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"收到的来信",且时态为一般过去时。hear frm sb收到某人的来信,为固定搭配,且把hear变为过去式heard。
故填:heard frm。
昨天我再次收到了他的来信。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
47.【答案】t
【解析】fast fd 快餐,是不可数名词。t much太多的,修饰不可数名词。
故填:t much。
为了保持健康,我们不应该吃太多的快餐。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
48.【答案】Yesterday,the weather was cld and it snwed again. (昨天,天气寒冷又下起了雪)An ld man accidentally fell while ging ut t buy grceries. (一位老者外出买菜不慎摔倒)Wang Lin,wh was passing by,saw it and helped the ld man cnnect with his family's phne.【高分句型一】(路过的王林看到后,帮助老人接通了家属电话) Finally,the elderly family picked up the elderly and thanked Wang Lin. (最后,老者家属接走了老人,并对王林进行了感谢)I think we shuld learn frm Wang Lin.When we see smene in need,we shuld extend a helping hand in a timely manner,because each f us may need help.【高分句型二】(看法)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Wang Lin,wh was passing by,saw it and helped the ld man cnnect with his family's phne.路过的王林看到后,帮助老人接通了家属电话。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When we see smene in need,we shuld extend a helping hand in a timely manner,because each f us may need help.当我们看到需要帮助的人时,我们要及时伸出援手,因为我们每个人可能都需要帮助。When引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Yes,I've bught the train ticket nline.
B.Where did yu g this mrning?
C.But I was tld that the tickets were sld ut when I gt there.
D.Please be careful with it frm nw n.
E.Yu can't d that again.
F.What's the matter with yu?
G.Why did yu g t the railway statin?
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