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2024年山西省中考英语适应性试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年山西省中考英语适应性试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Earlier this year，I fund myself like lking at dgs in the parks.I signed up（登记） t a dg-brrwing website，and sn gt a small dg Barney.The next week，I tk Barney ut fr ur first（1） ______ .And this shrt uting turned me int a dg lver.
Barney was an energetic dg.I liked t see him run thrugh grass.Suddenly，he stpped and sat （2） ______ t watch if I fllwed him.I was，in shrt，fascinated by the small dg.
It wasn't just that，thugh.As a reprter，I'm gd with human language，but nw this dg seemed t （3） ______ with me.What was he trying t say？I searched the Internet and fllwed nline questins like "Why des my dg stp and refuse t mve n walks？" r "Why is my dg barking at me？" I learned t read Barney's signs and respnd（回应） in a （4） ______ way that a dg culd understand.
When I grw up，I still never（5） ______ wning a pet by myself.Brrwing dgs seems like such a great chice.Seeing the dg and its wner is a kind f （6） ______ t enjy.Busy life in big cities makes us seldm cnnect with thers，even thse wh live in the same cmmunity.Walking dgs becmes a wnderful time in ur （7） ______ lives.And peple stp and talk t yu when yu're ut with a dg.I nw（8） ______ peple with dgs，t.Maybe it's the nly time t speak t strangers.
1.A. shwB. walkC. trade
2.A. heavilyB. easilyC. quietly
3.A. cmmunicateB. cmpareC. cnnect
4.A. strictB. pliteC. prper
5.A. mindB. cnsiderC. practice
6.A. secretB. pleasureC. value
7.A. lnelyB. creativeC. meaningful
8.A. think fB. lk afterC. talk with
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
9.（Three friends are talking abut fire safety.）
FRIEND
Hey.We had a fire drill（消防演练） tday.
That's cl.
（ 1） ______
That's fr sure.Guess what is the first thing t d when a fire happens？
Shuld I call 119 first？
（2） ______ Yu shuld get utside as fast as yu can.
Well，I didn't knw that.
S it's imprtant t knw hw t act crrectly.（3） ______
If this happens，remember three wrds：Stp，Drp and Rll.
That sunds useful.（4） ______
Me，t.（5） ______
Yu are welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
10.Why is histry imprtant？Well，a famus writer named Michael Crichtn nce said，（1） ______ Yu are like a leaf that desn't knw it is part f a tree.''
Histry isn't just abut names and dates frm the past.It teaches us abut the scial develpment.Histry tells us abut where we cme frm，what we did right and where we messed up.It's als a guidebk t ur present，and a cmpass pinting t ur future.It gives us warnings fr the future.（2） ______
Histry isn't nly a study f ther peple. （3） ______ The peple we learn abut may have lived even centuries ag，but their actins directly influence hw we live ur lives tday.Events that seem like dates n a page have been turning pints in the stry f ur scieties.
（ 4） ______ We can ask friends frm different cuntries abut the best bks abut their natin's histry.We can als lk int ur wn cuntry's past.We shuld remember stries that meant smething t ur cuntry.This will give us different ideas n wrld histry.
Histry helps us learn abut different parts f the wrld and different times in histry.The histrical bks abut different natins are written by the peple wh knw their histries well.Sme f them are abut ur wn natin，and sme are abut ther natins in the wrld.
（ 5） ______ That's the value f histry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
11.Jess felt ______ t help a girl ride a hrse fr the first time.
A. surprisedB. prudC. excited
12.Fr Matt's film，we can learn that ______ .
A. he made it with a film-maker
B. he gt supprt frm his friends
C. he talked abut phnes in his film
13.Ali set ff very early t ______ .
A. save sme timeB. challenge himself
C. avid the midday heat
14.Ali might get t the tp f the muntain at arund ______ .
A. 5 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 11 a.m.
15.Frm the three students' experiences，we knw that ______ .
A. they tried smething new
B. they gt praise frm teachers
C. they learned a lt frm thers
B
The art f Chinese paper cutting，r jianzhi，has a histry f thusands f years.The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty.During that time，paper was very expensive.During the Tang Dynasty，Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin.Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals，plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu，shu and xi.They are ften seen during Chinese New Year.In the past paper cutting was usually used as decratins（装饰） fr festivals.It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm.It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.In recent years，Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld.It is nt nly fr decrative purpses，but als in fashin，design，advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile（脆弱的） art frm.On the ne hand，the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken.On the ther hand，the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst.Luckily，sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive.Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin（中国剪纸协会） are wrking t prmte the art frm.They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
16.When did paper cutting becme ppular in China？ ______
A. During the Han Dynasty.B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Sng Dynasty.
17.Hw has paper cutting changed tday？ ______
A. Peple use it in many fields widely.
B. Peple see it as a traditinal art frm.
C. Peple use it fr decrative purpses.
18.Why is Chinese paper cutting a fragile art frm？ ______
A. Because it's hard t create beautiful shapes.
B. Because we may lse the traditinal themes.
C. Because the traditinal skills might disappear.
19.What des the writer remind the readers t d？ ______
A. T pass dwn the traditinal art frms.
B. T discver mre traditinal art frms.
C. T intrduce traditinal art frms t freigners.
20.Which can be the best title f the article？ ______
A. A Way t Celebrate Festivals
B. A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C. A Tl fr Creating Artistic Themes
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共22分。
21.The ther day，I was waiting fr a train angrily.The train was late，which meant I wuld be late t meet a friend.I hate being late.Hwever，I ften find myself running late.What''s the prblem？
Michael Thmas，an expert，says I'm a "time ptimist（乐观的人）". "Time ptimists" ften underestimate（低估） hw lng smething will take.Althugh they hate being late，they are ften late r rush things at the last minute.They make thse arund them angry，and they get much stress themselves.
Grace Pacie，a writer，believes that "time ptimists' Yur plan：are late might because f the fear f being early.We usually plan t d things n time，nt earlier.T avid being late，it's In fact：imprtant t leave time fr things t g wrng.Fr example，if yur pian class starts at 8 p.m.，tell yurself t leave hme earlier and arrive at 7：30 p.m..
Many "time ptimists" think they need t learn hw t manage their time.But that's nt always true.Lateness is ften abut hw t manage the pr md（情绪）.Fr example，a deadline（截止日期） is cming up，but yu are feeling tired and want t put ff the task.Ask yurself， "Will I magically feel energetic n the secnd day？If I can't really d it all tmrrw，why nt start the task tday？" In fact，yu will prbably feel even mre stressed abut the task when it's late.
22.As we mve thrugh life，we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl.One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are.It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
Why D We Need Friends？
Friends can enrich yur life in many ways.Sme peple even say friendships are just as imprtant as eating and exercising.
Hw Many Friends Shuld We Have？
Yu might think that yu need t have tns f friends t be happy，but actually，it isn't the number f friends，but the quality（品质） f friends，that leads t the true happiness.There are always sme clse friends wh yu always share all yur gd and bad experiences with.Yu als need sme friends with whm yu share the same interest.
Hw Can We Make a Gd Friend？
Anyway，develping and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take.Smetimes yur yu're the ne giving supprt，mistake and ther times yu're n the receiving end.
Letting friends knw yu care abut them and value them can help imprve yur friendships.
Be pen and hnest t yur friends.If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu，yu knw yu have a gd friend.
(1) Why is it imprtant t decide wh ur friends are？
______
(2) What can be filled in "______"？
______
(3) What leads t the true happiness in friendships？
______
(4) After reading the passage，if yur friend always asks yu fr smething but never helps yu，d yu have a healthy friendship？Why？
______
(5) Which quality d yu think is the mst imprtant fr a friend？Why？
______
(6) What's yur understanding f friendships？Hw can yu imprve yur friendships？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.
It was the summer f 2015，Brian Petersn and his wife had just mved t Santa Ana，Califrnia.Outside （1） ______ huse，a hmeless man was ften heard shuting n the street crner.Petersn wuld pass the man n his way t wrk，but they never spke.What tpic culd they pssibly have in cmmn？
One afternn，while Petersn（2） ______ a bk abut the pwer f lve in actin，the hmeless man brke his peace.With the bk's message in mind，Petersn made an unexpected （3） ______ ：He was ging t intrduce himself t the pr man.
In that first cnversatin，Petersn learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He had mved t Califrnia fr his dream f becming a musician.But he sn gt int the （4） ______ time in his life.He ended up living n the street fr mre than ten （5） ______ .The man's stry mved Petersn. "Strangely，" Petersn later recalled， "I saw beauty in Faris's face，even thugh he lked （6） ______ ." " He asked if he culd paint Faris's prtrait（肖像）.Faris said yes.Petersn's cnnectin with Faris led him（7） ______ a vlunteer rganizatin called "Faces f Santa Ana".It calls n peple t make friends with the pr peple in their cmmunity and paint prtraits fr them.Petersn himself（8） ______ frty-ne prtraits s far.He sells them and the mney （9） ______ t help his "mdels" t vercme their difficulties.
With sme f the mney，Faris recrded an album.He was （10） ______ able t make his musical dreams a reality.That all started with a simple and friendly questin： "Can I paint yur prtrait？"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.
Smene I Admire
Can yu think f smene wh yu really lk up t？Is there anyne wh yu can depend n，n matter what？Fr me that persn（1） ______ my lder brther，Luis.
When I was 13，he had a big influence n my life.I was having prblems with a by（2） ______ used t argue with me all the time.Talking t my parents didn't help because they dn't understand teenagers.I talked t my brther （3） ______ it.Discussing the prblem with him made a huge difference t me.The thing I admired mst abut him was his patience.I must have said the same prblem 100 times，yet（4） ______ always listened as if it was the first time.And he gave me a lt f useful advice.
Luis has been a really imprtant influence n me ever since.What I' ve learned mre than anything is the imprtance f being kind.Sme peple just sund sympathetic（富有同情心） and then frget all abut friends' prblems.（5） ______ I can listen t thers patiently like my brther.
What abut yu？Wh has been a big influence in yur life？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.勇气是一种力量，激励我们突破困境；勇气是一种精神，指引我们突破自我；勇气更是一种品质，帮助我们保持坚定。某校为了引导同学们提升克服困难的勇气，以"The Mment I Shwed Curage"为主题，对1，329名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你结合以上图表信息，以"The Mment I Shwed Curage"
为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：第二周，我带巴尼第一次出去散步。A.节目；B.散步；C.贸易。根据And this shrt uting turned me int a dg lver.（这次短途旅行让我变成了一个爱狗人士。）结合选项可知，是散步。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：突然，他停下来，静静地坐着看我是否跟着他。A.重重地；B.容易地；C.静静地。根据t watch if I fllwed him（看我是否跟着）可知，是静静地坐着看我是否跟着他。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名记者，我擅长人类语言，但现在这只狗似乎在和我交流。A.交流；B.比较；C.联系。根据What was he trying t say？（他想说什么？）可知，是似乎在和作者交流。cmmunicate with sb"与某人交流"。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我学会了读懂巴尼的手势，并以狗能理解的恰当方式做出回应。A.严格的；B.礼貌的；C.恰当的。根据a dg culd understand（狗能理解的）可知，是以狗能理解的恰当方式做出回应。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：长大后，我仍然从未考虑过自己养一只宠物。A.介意；B.考虑；C.练习。根据wning a pet by myself（自己养一只宠物）可知，是从未考虑过自己养一只宠物。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：看到狗和它的主人是一种享受的乐趣。A.秘密；B.乐趣；C.价值。根据Brrwing dgs seems like such a great chice.（借狗似乎是一个很好的选择。）结合选项可知，是一种享受的乐趣。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：遛狗成为我们孤独生活中的一段美好时光。A.孤独的；B.创造性的；C.有意义的。根据Busy life in big cities makes us seldm cnnect with thers，even thse wh live in the same cmmunity.（大城市繁忙的生活使我们很少与他人联系，即使是那些住在同一个社区的人。）可知，是孤独的。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我现在也和养狗的人交谈。A.想起；B.照顾；C.交谈。根据Maybe it's the nly time t speak t strangers.（也许这是唯一一次和陌生人说话。）可知，是和养狗的人交谈。故选C。
文章主要讲述了作者借狗来度过孤独生活的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
9.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上文We had a fire drill（消防演练） tday.（我们今天进行了消防演习。）和下文That's fr sure.Guess what is the first thing t d when a fire happens？（这是肯定的。猜猜发生火灾时第一件事是什么？）可知说的是进行了消防演习和肯定回答，结合选项，选项F"你学过消防安全技能吗？"符合语境。故选：F。
（2）根据上文Shuld I call 119 first？（我应该先打119吗？）和下文Yu shuld get utside as fast as yu can.（你应该尽快出门。）可知说的是遇到火灾应该尽快出门，结合选项，选项A"并不是。"符合语境。故选：A。
（3）根据下文If this happens，remember three wrds：Stp，Drp and Rll.（如果发生这种情况，请记住三个词：停止、放下和滚动。）可知询问外套着火了，该怎么办，结合选项，选项G"如果我的外套着火了，我该怎么办？"符合语境。故选：G。
（4）根据上文That sunds useful.（这听起来很有用。）可知说的是听起来很有用，结合选项，选项E"我学到了很多。"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据下文Yu are welcme.（不客气。）可知说的是不客气，结合选项，选项B"谢谢。"符合语境。故选：B。
本文是谈论遇到火灾怎么做的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合选项对话，选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前后句Why is histry imprtant？Well，a famus writer named Michael Crichtn nce said， are like a leaf that desn't knw it is part f a tree.''（为什么历史很重要？一位名叫迈克尔•克莱顿的著名作家曾经说过："你就像一片不知道自己是树的一部分的叶子。"）可知说的是历史的重要性，结合选项，应说"如果你不了解历史，你什么都不知道？"故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句It's als a guidebk t ur present，and a cmpass pinting t ur future.It gives us warnings fr the future.（它也是我们现在的指南，也是我们未来的指南针。它给了我们对未来的警告。）可知说的是历史的帮助，结合选项，应说"它帮助我们用知识前进。"故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Histry isn't nly a study f ther peple. （历史不仅仅是对他人的研究。）可知说的是对别人和自己的研究，结合选项，应说"这也关乎我们自己。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据We can ask friends frm different cuntries abut the best bks abut their natin's histry.We can als lk int ur wn cuntry's past.We shuld remember stries that meant smething t ur cuntry.This will give us different ideas n wrld histry.后句（我们可以向来自不同国家的朋友询问关于他们国家历史的最好的书籍。我们也可以回顾一下我们国家的过去。我们应该记住那些对我们国家有意义的故事。这将使我们对世界历史有不同的看法。）可知说的是如何学习历史，结合选项，应说"那么我们怎样才能学习历史呢？"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句That's the value f histry.（这就是历史的价值所在。）可知说的是历史的价值，结合选项，应说"所有这些都有助于我们掌握了解自己和世界的钥匙。"故选F。
短文讲了学习历史的重要性和价值。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
11~15.【答案】B、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框I was really prud f myself when I helped an excited girl ride a hrse fr the first time.（当我第一次帮助一个紧张的女孩骑马时，我真的为自己感到骄傲。）可知杰西第一次想帮助一个女孩骑马很骄傲。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框My friends supprted me a lt.（我的朋友们非常支持我。）可知对于马特的电影，我们可以了解到他得到了朋友的支持。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框It takes abut fur hurs t climb it，s we set ff at abut 7 avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun.（攀登它大约需要四个小时，所以我们大约早上7点出发，以避免在正午的阳光下攀登。）可知阿里很早就出发避免正午的高温。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框根据第二个方框It takes abut fur hurs t climb it，s we set ff at abut 7 avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun.（攀登它大约需要四个小时，所以我们大约早上7点出发，以避免在正午的阳光下攀登。）可知阿里可能在大约11点到达山顶。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知从这三个学生的经历中，我们知道他们尝试了一些新的东西。故选A。
本文是几个学生谈论假期有意义的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：During the Tang Dynasty，Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin.Paper cutting became ppular.（唐朝时，中国人开始用纸来进行艺术表达。剪纸变得流行起来。）可知，剪纸是唐朝时期在中国流行起来的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：In recent years，Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld.It is nt nly fr decrative purpses，but als in fashin，design，advertising and mre areas.（近年来，中国剪纸受到全世界人民的喜爱。它不仅用于装饰目的，还用于时尚、设计、广告等更多领域。）可知，现在人们在许多领域广泛使用剪纸。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Chinese paper cutting is a fragile（脆弱的） art frm.On the ne hand，the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken.On the ther hand，the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst.（中国剪纸是一种脆弱的艺术形式。一方面，造型精美的设计很容易被破坏。另一方面，用于创造它们的传统技能面临失传的风险。）可知，中国剪纸是一种脆弱的艺术形式是因为传统技能可能会消失。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Luckily，sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive.Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin（中国剪纸协会） are wrking t prmte the art frm.They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.（幸运的是，一些人正在努力保持这一传统。中国剪纸协会等团体正在努力推广这种艺术形式。他们想确保它将被传递给更多人。）可知，作者提醒读者要传承传统艺术形式。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文中第3段：Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm.It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.（中国剪纸已经不仅仅是一种传统的艺术形式。它也是中国文化的象征。）以及通读可知，短文主要介绍了我国的剪纸艺术的发展，形式以及影响。所以"中国文化的象征"作为标题最合适。故选B。
短文主要介绍了我国的剪纸艺术的发展，形式以及影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】hate
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I hate being late.Hwever，I ften find myself running late.（我讨厌迟到。然而，我经常发现自己迟到。）可知此处许多人讨厌迟到。根据but find themselves（但发现他们自己）可知本句用一般现在时，且谓语动词用原形。故填hate。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They make thse arund them angry，and they get much stress themselves.（他们使周围人生气，他们有很大压力。）可知这使其他人很生气。故填angry。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We usually plan t d things n time，nt earlier.（我们通常计划准时做事，而不是提前。）可知此处指要提前计划。故填earlier。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lateness is ften abut hw t manage the pr md（情绪）.（迟到经常是关于如何管理不好的情绪。）可知此处表示"管理情绪"。不定式t后面用动词原形。故填manage。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If I can't really d it all tmrrw，why nt start the task tday？（如果我明天不能真的完成全部，为什么不今天开始你的任务呢？）可知此处指"现在开始你的任务"。故填task。
本文介绍了解决迟到的方法。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】Because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
【小题2】Friends bring ut the best in yu
【小题3】The quality f friends.
【小题4】N，I dn't.Because in a healthy friendship，smetimes I'm the ne giving the supprt，and smetimes I shuld be the ne n the receiving end.
【小题5】Pinting ut mistakes.Because this can help us d better.
【小题6】I think friendship is an essential part f my life.I will be hnest with my friends，if we have a misunderstanding，I will aplgize first.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.（它很重要，因为它要么使我们的生活丰富多彩、愉快，要么使我们的生活更有压力、更令人失望。）可知，决定谁是我们的朋友很重要，因为它要么使我们的生活丰富多彩、愉快，要么使我们的生活更有压力、更令人失望。故填Because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
（2）标题归纳题。根据方框中第四段Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu.They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be - yur "ideal self"".（好朋友有能力激发出你最好的一面。他们鼓励并推动你做得更好，成为你想成为的人——你的"理想自我"。）可知，此处应该是朋友能激发出你最好的一面。故填Friends bring ut the best in yu。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段it isn't the number f friends，but the quality（品质） f friends，that leads t the true happiness.（真正快乐的不是朋友的数量，而是朋友的质量）可知，朋友的质量能在友谊中获得真正的快乐。故填The quality f friends.
（4）主观表达题。如果我的朋友总是向我要东西，但从不帮助我，我们的友谊是不健康的。因为在一段健康的友谊中，有时我是给予支持的一方，有时我应该是接受支持的一方。故填N，I dn't.Because in a healthy friendship，smetimes I'm the ne giving the supprt，and smetimes I shuld be the ne n the receiving end.
（5）细节理解题。我认为朋友最重要的品质是指出问题。因为这样会使我们做得更好。故填Pinting ut mistakes.Because this can help us d better.
（6）主观表达题。我认为友谊是我生活中必不可少的部分。我会坦诚对待朋友，如何我们有了误会，我会首先道歉。故填I think friendship is an essential part f my life.I will be hnest with my friends，if we have a misunderstanding，I will aplgize first.
本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】their
【小题2】was reading
【小题3】decisin
【小题4】darkest
【小题5】years
【小题6】untidy
【小题7】t start
【小题8】has painted
【小题9】is used
【小题10】finally
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：在他们的房子外面，经常听到一个无家可归的人在街角大喊大叫。根据（在房子外面）结合备选词可知，是指在他们的房子外面。用they的形容词性物主代词their（他们的）修饰名词huse。故填their。
（2）考查过去进行时。句意：一天下午，彼得森正在读一本关于爱在行动中的力量的书，那个无家可归的人打破了他的平静。根据while可知，两个动作同时发生，时态为一般过去时，所以该空是过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语Petersn是单数，用was，是指正在读一本书。故填was reading。
（3）考查名词。句意：考虑到书中的信息，彼得森做了一个意想不到的决定：他要向这个可怜的人介绍自己。make 做一个决定，是固定用法。故填decisin。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：但他很快就进入了一生中最黑暗的时期。根据后句He ended up living n the street fr mre than ten...（他最后在街上流浪了十多）可知，是指生活进入了黑暗时期。再根据空前the可知，用形容词最高级darkest（最黑暗的）。故填darkest。
（5）考查名词。句意：他最后在街上流浪了十多年。根据He ended up living n the street fr mre than ten...（他最后在街上流浪了十多）结合备选词可知，是指流浪了十多年，用名词复数。故填years。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我从法瑞斯的脸上看到了美，尽管他看起来很不整洁。根据前文He ended up living n the street fr mre than ten years.（他最后在街上流浪了十多年。）可知，流浪了很多年，所以会看起来很不整洁。untidy不整洁的，符合语境。故填untidy。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：彼得森与法瑞斯的关系导致他成立了一个名为"圣安娜之脸"的志愿者组织。根据Petersn's cnnectin with Faris led vlunteer rganizatin called "Faces f Santa Ana".（彼得森与法瑞斯的关系促使他一个名为"圣安娜之脸"的志愿者组织。）结合备选词可知，是指成立了一个志愿者组织。start成立，符合语境；lead sb.t d sth.导致某人做某事，所以该空是动词不定式。故填t start。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，彼得森自己已经画了41幅肖像画。根据frty-ne prtraits（41幅肖像画）可知，是指画了41幅肖像画。paint绘画，再根据s far（到目前为止）可知，用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语Petersn是单数，用has。故填has painted。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：他把它们卖掉，所得的钱用来帮助他的"模特"克服困难。根据t help his "mdels" t vercme their difficulties.（帮助他的"模特"克服困难。）可知，是指用卖画赚来的钱帮助他的"模特"。use用，符合语境，主语the mney和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，所以该空是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are dne，主语the mney是单数，用is。故填is used。
（10）考查副词。句意：他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。根据make his musical dreams a reality（实现了自己的音乐梦想）结合备选词可知，他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。用副词finally（最终）修饰动词短语be able t。故填finally。
本文主要讲述了彼得森通过为流浪汉画像来帮助他们。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】wh/that
【小题3】abut
【小题4】he
【小题5】But
【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：对我来说，那个人就是我的哥哥路易斯。一般现在时，persn做主语，要用is，故填is。
（2）考查代词。句意：我和一个总是和我争吵的男孩有矛盾。定语从句，先行词是by，要用wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
（3）考查副词。句意：我和我哥哥谈过这件事。固定搭配talk t sb abut sth和某人说某事，故填abut。
（4）考查代词。句意：同样的问题我肯定已经说了100遍了，然而他总是听着，就好像这是第一次一样。he他，指代是哥哥，故填he。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是我可以像我哥哥一样耐心听别人说话。but但是，表示转折，故填But。
短文主要是作者介绍了自己钦佩的人和钦佩他的原因。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
25.【答案】The Mment I Shwed Curage
Our schl did a survey amng 1329 students n the tpic f "The Mment I Shwed Curage''.Here are the results.43 percent f the students think they shw curage t try new things.【高分句型一】28 percent cnsider they shw curage when they stick t the right thing.18 percent have ther mments t shw their curage.（具体介绍调查结果）
As fr me，I will always remember the great mment when I picked up curage t try a new sprt-swimming.Last summer ，I tk part in a sprts camping which prvided several curses including swimming .When I was standing by the pl ，I felt s scared.【高分句型二】Hwever，I thught if I had a try，I might fall in lve with it.Finally，I picked up my curage and jumped int the wasn't that scary r difficult.Since then ，I have kept trying new things.This way，nt nly can I enjy the pleasure f develping new skills，but bring ut the best in myself.（对生活产生的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
43 percent f the students think they shw curage t try new things.43%的学生认为他们表现出了尝试新事物的勇气。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
When I was standing by the pl ，I felt s scared.当我站在池边时，我感到非常害怕。when引导一个时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Nt really.
B.Thank yu.
C.Nthing much.
D.What's the matter？
E.I have learned a lt.
F.Have yu learned any fire safety skills？
G.What shuld I d if my cat catches fire？
A.It's als abut urselves.
B.Then hw can we learn histry？
C.And it helps us mve frward with knwledge.
D.If yu dn't knw histry，yu dn't knw anything
E.Yu can take a quick trip thrugh the histry f England
F.All this helps us hld the key t understanding urselves and the wrld.
Has it been a gd year fr yu？
Well guys，the schl year is nearly ver.What's the mst interesting thing yu've dne？
I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm.City farms are a great way fr peple t get experience f life in the cuntry.There I learned abut animals and plants.Anyway，I tk care f the hrses n the farm!I was really prud f myself when I helped an excited girl ride a hrse fr the first time.It really meant a lt t her-and t me!
I made my first film this year using my phne.My friends supprted me a lt.First，I had t think f an idea.Everyne said that the film needed t be shrt and simple.In the end，I decided t make a film called Int Space.It' s nw n the schl website.
In April，my uncle invited me t climb the highest muntain in my city.It takes abut fur hurs t climb it，s we set ff at abut 7 avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun.It was a lt mre challenging than I had expected.I culdn't mve my legs after tw hurs"walk.Luckily，I didn't give up halfway.The views frm the tp were really fantastic!What an imprtant lessn!
Many peple（1） ______ t be late but find themselves ften running late.They are called "time ptimists".They dn't knw hw lng smething will exactly take，s they are ften late r rush things at the last minute.This makes thers（2） ______ and gives themselves stress.The fear f being early might be the reasn why ""time ptimists" are late.T slve the prblem，they shuld plan t d things（3） ______ .It's nt useful fr "time ptimists" t just learn abut time management.They shuld learn hw t（4） ______ their md.S just push yurself t start yur（5） ______ right nw.Or being late will prbably make yu even mre stressed.
◇ Friends help yu imprve yur health
Research shws that healthy relatinships actually help yu stay in gd physical health.
◇
Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu.They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be - yur "ideal self".
◇ Friends help yu beat stress
Friends can help yu deal with stressful situatins.If yu knw there's smene yu can depend n，yu may be less stressed.
use dark start read quick decide
tidy they year paint final prtect
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Earlier this year，I fund myself like lking at dgs in the parks.I signed up（登记） t a dg-brrwing website，and sn gt a small dg Barney.The next week，I tk Barney ut fr ur first（1） ______ .And this shrt uting turned me int a dg lver.
Barney was an energetic dg.I liked t see him run thrugh grass.Suddenly，he stpped and sat （2） ______ t watch if I fllwed him.I was，in shrt，fascinated by the small dg.
It wasn't just that，thugh.As a reprter，I'm gd with human language，but nw this dg seemed t （3） ______ with me.What was he trying t say？I searched the Internet and fllwed nline questins like "Why des my dg stp and refuse t mve n walks？" r "Why is my dg barking at me？" I learned t read Barney's signs and respnd（回应） in a （4） ______ way that a dg culd understand.
When I grw up，I still never（5） ______ wning a pet by myself.Brrwing dgs seems like such a great chice.Seeing the dg and its wner is a kind f （6） ______ t enjy.Busy life in big cities makes us seldm cnnect with thers，even thse wh live in the same cmmunity.Walking dgs becmes a wnderful time in ur （7） ______ lives.And peple stp and talk t yu when yu're ut with a dg.I nw（8） ______ peple with dgs，t.Maybe it's the nly time t speak t strangers.
1.A. shwB. walkC. trade
2.A. heavilyB. easilyC. quietly
3.A. cmmunicateB. cmpareC. cnnect
4.A. strictB. pliteC. prper
5.A. mindB. cnsiderC. practice
6.A. secretB. pleasureC. value
7.A. lnelyB. creativeC. meaningful
8.A. think fB. lk afterC. talk with
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
9.（Three friends are talking abut fire safety.）
FRIEND
Hey.We had a fire drill（消防演练） tday.
That's cl.
（ 1） ______
That's fr sure.Guess what is the first thing t d when a fire happens？
Shuld I call 119 first？
（2） ______ Yu shuld get utside as fast as yu can.
Well，I didn't knw that.
S it's imprtant t knw hw t act crrectly.（3） ______
If this happens，remember three wrds：Stp，Drp and Rll.
That sunds useful.（4） ______
Me，t.（5） ______
Yu are welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
10.Why is histry imprtant？Well，a famus writer named Michael Crichtn nce said，（1） ______ Yu are like a leaf that desn't knw it is part f a tree.''
Histry isn't just abut names and dates frm the past.It teaches us abut the scial develpment.Histry tells us abut where we cme frm，what we did right and where we messed up.It's als a guidebk t ur present，and a cmpass pinting t ur future.It gives us warnings fr the future.（2） ______
Histry isn't nly a study f ther peple. （3） ______ The peple we learn abut may have lived even centuries ag，but their actins directly influence hw we live ur lives tday.Events that seem like dates n a page have been turning pints in the stry f ur scieties.
（ 4） ______ We can ask friends frm different cuntries abut the best bks abut their natin's histry.We can als lk int ur wn cuntry's past.We shuld remember stries that meant smething t ur cuntry.This will give us different ideas n wrld histry.
Histry helps us learn abut different parts f the wrld and different times in histry.The histrical bks abut different natins are written by the peple wh knw their histries well.Sme f them are abut ur wn natin，and sme are abut ther natins in the wrld.
（ 5） ______ That's the value f histry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
11.Jess felt ______ t help a girl ride a hrse fr the first time.
A. surprisedB. prudC. excited
12.Fr Matt's film，we can learn that ______ .
A. he made it with a film-maker
B. he gt supprt frm his friends
C. he talked abut phnes in his film
13.Ali set ff very early t ______ .
A. save sme timeB. challenge himself
C. avid the midday heat
14.Ali might get t the tp f the muntain at arund ______ .
A. 5 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 11 a.m.
15.Frm the three students' experiences，we knw that ______ .
A. they tried smething new
B. they gt praise frm teachers
C. they learned a lt frm thers
B
The art f Chinese paper cutting，r jianzhi，has a histry f thusands f years.The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty.During that time，paper was very expensive.During the Tang Dynasty，Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin.Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals，plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu，shu and xi.They are ften seen during Chinese New Year.In the past paper cutting was usually used as decratins（装饰） fr festivals.It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm.It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.In recent years，Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld.It is nt nly fr decrative purpses，but als in fashin，design，advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile（脆弱的） art frm.On the ne hand，the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken.On the ther hand，the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst.Luckily，sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive.Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin（中国剪纸协会） are wrking t prmte the art frm.They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
16.When did paper cutting becme ppular in China？ ______
A. During the Han Dynasty.B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Sng Dynasty.
17.Hw has paper cutting changed tday？ ______
A. Peple use it in many fields widely.
B. Peple see it as a traditinal art frm.
C. Peple use it fr decrative purpses.
18.Why is Chinese paper cutting a fragile art frm？ ______
A. Because it's hard t create beautiful shapes.
B. Because we may lse the traditinal themes.
C. Because the traditinal skills might disappear.
19.What des the writer remind the readers t d？ ______
A. T pass dwn the traditinal art frms.
B. T discver mre traditinal art frms.
C. T intrduce traditinal art frms t freigners.
20.Which can be the best title f the article？ ______
A. A Way t Celebrate Festivals
B. A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C. A Tl fr Creating Artistic Themes
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共22分。
21.The ther day，I was waiting fr a train angrily.The train was late，which meant I wuld be late t meet a friend.I hate being late.Hwever，I ften find myself running late.What''s the prblem？
Michael Thmas，an expert，says I'm a "time ptimist（乐观的人）". "Time ptimists" ften underestimate（低估） hw lng smething will take.Althugh they hate being late，they are ften late r rush things at the last minute.They make thse arund them angry，and they get much stress themselves.
Grace Pacie，a writer，believes that "time ptimists' Yur plan：are late might because f the fear f being early.We usually plan t d things n time，nt earlier.T avid being late，it's In fact：imprtant t leave time fr things t g wrng.Fr example，if yur pian class starts at 8 p.m.，tell yurself t leave hme earlier and arrive at 7：30 p.m..
Many "time ptimists" think they need t learn hw t manage their time.But that's nt always true.Lateness is ften abut hw t manage the pr md（情绪）.Fr example，a deadline（截止日期） is cming up，but yu are feeling tired and want t put ff the task.Ask yurself， "Will I magically feel energetic n the secnd day？If I can't really d it all tmrrw，why nt start the task tday？" In fact，yu will prbably feel even mre stressed abut the task when it's late.
22.As we mve thrugh life，we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl.One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are.It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
Why D We Need Friends？
Friends can enrich yur life in many ways.Sme peple even say friendships are just as imprtant as eating and exercising.
Hw Many Friends Shuld We Have？
Yu might think that yu need t have tns f friends t be happy，but actually，it isn't the number f friends，but the quality（品质） f friends，that leads t the true happiness.There are always sme clse friends wh yu always share all yur gd and bad experiences with.Yu als need sme friends with whm yu share the same interest.
Hw Can We Make a Gd Friend？
Anyway，develping and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take.Smetimes yur yu're the ne giving supprt，mistake and ther times yu're n the receiving end.
Letting friends knw yu care abut them and value them can help imprve yur friendships.
Be pen and hnest t yur friends.If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu，yu knw yu have a gd friend.
(1) Why is it imprtant t decide wh ur friends are？
______
(2) What can be filled in "______"？
______
(3) What leads t the true happiness in friendships？
______
(4) After reading the passage，if yur friend always asks yu fr smething but never helps yu，d yu have a healthy friendship？Why？
______
(5) Which quality d yu think is the mst imprtant fr a friend？Why？
______
(6) What's yur understanding f friendships？Hw can yu imprve yur friendships？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.
It was the summer f 2015，Brian Petersn and his wife had just mved t Santa Ana，Califrnia.Outside （1） ______ huse，a hmeless man was ften heard shuting n the street crner.Petersn wuld pass the man n his way t wrk，but they never spke.What tpic culd they pssibly have in cmmn？
One afternn，while Petersn（2） ______ a bk abut the pwer f lve in actin，the hmeless man brke his peace.With the bk's message in mind，Petersn made an unexpected （3） ______ ：He was ging t intrduce himself t the pr man.
In that first cnversatin，Petersn learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He had mved t Califrnia fr his dream f becming a musician.But he sn gt int the （4） ______ time in his life.He ended up living n the street fr mre than ten （5） ______ .The man's stry mved Petersn. "Strangely，" Petersn later recalled， "I saw beauty in Faris's face，even thugh he lked （6） ______ ." " He asked if he culd paint Faris's prtrait（肖像）.Faris said yes.Petersn's cnnectin with Faris led him（7） ______ a vlunteer rganizatin called "Faces f Santa Ana".It calls n peple t make friends with the pr peple in their cmmunity and paint prtraits fr them.Petersn himself（8） ______ frty-ne prtraits s far.He sells them and the mney （9） ______ t help his "mdels" t vercme their difficulties.
With sme f the mney，Faris recrded an album.He was （10） ______ able t make his musical dreams a reality.That all started with a simple and friendly questin： "Can I paint yur prtrait？"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.
Smene I Admire
Can yu think f smene wh yu really lk up t？Is there anyne wh yu can depend n，n matter what？Fr me that persn（1） ______ my lder brther，Luis.
When I was 13，he had a big influence n my life.I was having prblems with a by（2） ______ used t argue with me all the time.Talking t my parents didn't help because they dn't understand teenagers.I talked t my brther （3） ______ it.Discussing the prblem with him made a huge difference t me.The thing I admired mst abut him was his patience.I must have said the same prblem 100 times，yet（4） ______ always listened as if it was the first time.And he gave me a lt f useful advice.
Luis has been a really imprtant influence n me ever since.What I' ve learned mre than anything is the imprtance f being kind.Sme peple just sund sympathetic（富有同情心） and then frget all abut friends' prblems.（5） ______ I can listen t thers patiently like my brther.
What abut yu？Wh has been a big influence in yur life？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.勇气是一种力量，激励我们突破困境；勇气是一种精神，指引我们突破自我；勇气更是一种品质，帮助我们保持坚定。某校为了引导同学们提升克服困难的勇气，以"The Mment I Shwed Curage"为主题，对1，329名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你结合以上图表信息，以"The Mment I Shwed Curage"
为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：第二周，我带巴尼第一次出去散步。A.节目；B.散步；C.贸易。根据And this shrt uting turned me int a dg lver.（这次短途旅行让我变成了一个爱狗人士。）结合选项可知，是散步。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：突然，他停下来，静静地坐着看我是否跟着他。A.重重地；B.容易地；C.静静地。根据t watch if I fllwed him（看我是否跟着）可知，是静静地坐着看我是否跟着他。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名记者，我擅长人类语言，但现在这只狗似乎在和我交流。A.交流；B.比较；C.联系。根据What was he trying t say？（他想说什么？）可知，是似乎在和作者交流。cmmunicate with sb"与某人交流"。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我学会了读懂巴尼的手势，并以狗能理解的恰当方式做出回应。A.严格的；B.礼貌的；C.恰当的。根据a dg culd understand（狗能理解的）可知，是以狗能理解的恰当方式做出回应。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：长大后，我仍然从未考虑过自己养一只宠物。A.介意；B.考虑；C.练习。根据wning a pet by myself（自己养一只宠物）可知，是从未考虑过自己养一只宠物。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：看到狗和它的主人是一种享受的乐趣。A.秘密；B.乐趣；C.价值。根据Brrwing dgs seems like such a great chice.（借狗似乎是一个很好的选择。）结合选项可知，是一种享受的乐趣。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：遛狗成为我们孤独生活中的一段美好时光。A.孤独的；B.创造性的；C.有意义的。根据Busy life in big cities makes us seldm cnnect with thers，even thse wh live in the same cmmunity.（大城市繁忙的生活使我们很少与他人联系，即使是那些住在同一个社区的人。）可知，是孤独的。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我现在也和养狗的人交谈。A.想起；B.照顾；C.交谈。根据Maybe it's the nly time t speak t strangers.（也许这是唯一一次和陌生人说话。）可知，是和养狗的人交谈。故选C。
文章主要讲述了作者借狗来度过孤独生活的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
9.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上文We had a fire drill（消防演练） tday.（我们今天进行了消防演习。）和下文That's fr sure.Guess what is the first thing t d when a fire happens？（这是肯定的。猜猜发生火灾时第一件事是什么？）可知说的是进行了消防演习和肯定回答，结合选项，选项F"你学过消防安全技能吗？"符合语境。故选：F。
（2）根据上文Shuld I call 119 first？（我应该先打119吗？）和下文Yu shuld get utside as fast as yu can.（你应该尽快出门。）可知说的是遇到火灾应该尽快出门，结合选项，选项A"并不是。"符合语境。故选：A。
（3）根据下文If this happens，remember three wrds：Stp，Drp and Rll.（如果发生这种情况，请记住三个词：停止、放下和滚动。）可知询问外套着火了，该怎么办，结合选项，选项G"如果我的外套着火了，我该怎么办？"符合语境。故选：G。
（4）根据上文That sunds useful.（这听起来很有用。）可知说的是听起来很有用，结合选项，选项E"我学到了很多。"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据下文Yu are welcme.（不客气。）可知说的是不客气，结合选项，选项B"谢谢。"符合语境。故选：B。
本文是谈论遇到火灾怎么做的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合选项对话，选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前后句Why is histry imprtant？Well，a famus writer named Michael Crichtn nce said， are like a leaf that desn't knw it is part f a tree.''（为什么历史很重要？一位名叫迈克尔•克莱顿的著名作家曾经说过："你就像一片不知道自己是树的一部分的叶子。"）可知说的是历史的重要性，结合选项，应说"如果你不了解历史，你什么都不知道？"故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句It's als a guidebk t ur present，and a cmpass pinting t ur future.It gives us warnings fr the future.（它也是我们现在的指南，也是我们未来的指南针。它给了我们对未来的警告。）可知说的是历史的帮助，结合选项，应说"它帮助我们用知识前进。"故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Histry isn't nly a study f ther peple. （历史不仅仅是对他人的研究。）可知说的是对别人和自己的研究，结合选项，应说"这也关乎我们自己。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据We can ask friends frm different cuntries abut the best bks abut their natin's histry.We can als lk int ur wn cuntry's past.We shuld remember stries that meant smething t ur cuntry.This will give us different ideas n wrld histry.后句（我们可以向来自不同国家的朋友询问关于他们国家历史的最好的书籍。我们也可以回顾一下我们国家的过去。我们应该记住那些对我们国家有意义的故事。这将使我们对世界历史有不同的看法。）可知说的是如何学习历史，结合选项，应说"那么我们怎样才能学习历史呢？"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句That's the value f histry.（这就是历史的价值所在。）可知说的是历史的价值，结合选项，应说"所有这些都有助于我们掌握了解自己和世界的钥匙。"故选F。
短文讲了学习历史的重要性和价值。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
11~15.【答案】B、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框I was really prud f myself when I helped an excited girl ride a hrse fr the first time.（当我第一次帮助一个紧张的女孩骑马时，我真的为自己感到骄傲。）可知杰西第一次想帮助一个女孩骑马很骄傲。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框My friends supprted me a lt.（我的朋友们非常支持我。）可知对于马特的电影，我们可以了解到他得到了朋友的支持。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框It takes abut fur hurs t climb it，s we set ff at abut 7 avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun.（攀登它大约需要四个小时，所以我们大约早上7点出发，以避免在正午的阳光下攀登。）可知阿里很早就出发避免正午的高温。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框根据第二个方框It takes abut fur hurs t climb it，s we set ff at abut 7 avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun.（攀登它大约需要四个小时，所以我们大约早上7点出发，以避免在正午的阳光下攀登。）可知阿里可能在大约11点到达山顶。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知从这三个学生的经历中，我们知道他们尝试了一些新的东西。故选A。
本文是几个学生谈论假期有意义的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：During the Tang Dynasty，Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin.Paper cutting became ppular.（唐朝时，中国人开始用纸来进行艺术表达。剪纸变得流行起来。）可知，剪纸是唐朝时期在中国流行起来的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：In recent years，Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld.It is nt nly fr decrative purpses，but als in fashin，design，advertising and mre areas.（近年来，中国剪纸受到全世界人民的喜爱。它不仅用于装饰目的，还用于时尚、设计、广告等更多领域。）可知，现在人们在许多领域广泛使用剪纸。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Chinese paper cutting is a fragile（脆弱的） art frm.On the ne hand，the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken.On the ther hand，the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst.（中国剪纸是一种脆弱的艺术形式。一方面，造型精美的设计很容易被破坏。另一方面，用于创造它们的传统技能面临失传的风险。）可知，中国剪纸是一种脆弱的艺术形式是因为传统技能可能会消失。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Luckily，sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive.Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin（中国剪纸协会） are wrking t prmte the art frm.They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.（幸运的是，一些人正在努力保持这一传统。中国剪纸协会等团体正在努力推广这种艺术形式。他们想确保它将被传递给更多人。）可知，作者提醒读者要传承传统艺术形式。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文中第3段：Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm.It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.（中国剪纸已经不仅仅是一种传统的艺术形式。它也是中国文化的象征。）以及通读可知，短文主要介绍了我国的剪纸艺术的发展，形式以及影响。所以"中国文化的象征"作为标题最合适。故选B。
短文主要介绍了我国的剪纸艺术的发展，形式以及影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】hate
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I hate being late.Hwever，I ften find myself running late.（我讨厌迟到。然而，我经常发现自己迟到。）可知此处许多人讨厌迟到。根据but find themselves（但发现他们自己）可知本句用一般现在时，且谓语动词用原形。故填hate。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They make thse arund them angry，and they get much stress themselves.（他们使周围人生气，他们有很大压力。）可知这使其他人很生气。故填angry。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We usually plan t d things n time，nt earlier.（我们通常计划准时做事，而不是提前。）可知此处指要提前计划。故填earlier。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lateness is ften abut hw t manage the pr md（情绪）.（迟到经常是关于如何管理不好的情绪。）可知此处表示"管理情绪"。不定式t后面用动词原形。故填manage。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If I can't really d it all tmrrw，why nt start the task tday？（如果我明天不能真的完成全部，为什么不今天开始你的任务呢？）可知此处指"现在开始你的任务"。故填task。
本文介绍了解决迟到的方法。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】Because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
【小题2】Friends bring ut the best in yu
【小题3】The quality f friends.
【小题4】N，I dn't.Because in a healthy friendship，smetimes I'm the ne giving the supprt，and smetimes I shuld be the ne n the receiving end.
【小题5】Pinting ut mistakes.Because this can help us d better.
【小题6】I think friendship is an essential part f my life.I will be hnest with my friends，if we have a misunderstanding，I will aplgize first.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.（它很重要，因为它要么使我们的生活丰富多彩、愉快，要么使我们的生活更有压力、更令人失望。）可知，决定谁是我们的朋友很重要，因为它要么使我们的生活丰富多彩、愉快，要么使我们的生活更有压力、更令人失望。故填Because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
（2）标题归纳题。根据方框中第四段Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu.They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be - yur "ideal self"".（好朋友有能力激发出你最好的一面。他们鼓励并推动你做得更好，成为你想成为的人——你的"理想自我"。）可知，此处应该是朋友能激发出你最好的一面。故填Friends bring ut the best in yu。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段it isn't the number f friends，but the quality（品质） f friends，that leads t the true happiness.（真正快乐的不是朋友的数量，而是朋友的质量）可知，朋友的质量能在友谊中获得真正的快乐。故填The quality f friends.
（4）主观表达题。如果我的朋友总是向我要东西，但从不帮助我，我们的友谊是不健康的。因为在一段健康的友谊中，有时我是给予支持的一方，有时我应该是接受支持的一方。故填N，I dn't.Because in a healthy friendship，smetimes I'm the ne giving the supprt，and smetimes I shuld be the ne n the receiving end.
（5）细节理解题。我认为朋友最重要的品质是指出问题。因为这样会使我们做得更好。故填Pinting ut mistakes.Because this can help us d better.
（6）主观表达题。我认为友谊是我生活中必不可少的部分。我会坦诚对待朋友，如何我们有了误会，我会首先道歉。故填I think friendship is an essential part f my life.I will be hnest with my friends，if we have a misunderstanding，I will aplgize first.
本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】their
【小题2】was reading
【小题3】decisin
【小题4】darkest
【小题5】years
【小题6】untidy
【小题7】t start
【小题8】has painted
【小题9】is used
【小题10】finally
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：在他们的房子外面，经常听到一个无家可归的人在街角大喊大叫。根据（在房子外面）结合备选词可知，是指在他们的房子外面。用they的形容词性物主代词their（他们的）修饰名词huse。故填their。
（2）考查过去进行时。句意：一天下午，彼得森正在读一本关于爱在行动中的力量的书，那个无家可归的人打破了他的平静。根据while可知，两个动作同时发生，时态为一般过去时，所以该空是过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语Petersn是单数，用was，是指正在读一本书。故填was reading。
（3）考查名词。句意：考虑到书中的信息，彼得森做了一个意想不到的决定：他要向这个可怜的人介绍自己。make 做一个决定，是固定用法。故填decisin。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：但他很快就进入了一生中最黑暗的时期。根据后句He ended up living n the street fr mre than ten...（他最后在街上流浪了十多）可知，是指生活进入了黑暗时期。再根据空前the可知，用形容词最高级darkest（最黑暗的）。故填darkest。
（5）考查名词。句意：他最后在街上流浪了十多年。根据He ended up living n the street fr mre than ten...（他最后在街上流浪了十多）结合备选词可知，是指流浪了十多年，用名词复数。故填years。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我从法瑞斯的脸上看到了美，尽管他看起来很不整洁。根据前文He ended up living n the street fr mre than ten years.（他最后在街上流浪了十多年。）可知，流浪了很多年，所以会看起来很不整洁。untidy不整洁的，符合语境。故填untidy。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：彼得森与法瑞斯的关系导致他成立了一个名为"圣安娜之脸"的志愿者组织。根据Petersn's cnnectin with Faris led vlunteer rganizatin called "Faces f Santa Ana".（彼得森与法瑞斯的关系促使他一个名为"圣安娜之脸"的志愿者组织。）结合备选词可知，是指成立了一个志愿者组织。start成立，符合语境；lead sb.t d sth.导致某人做某事，所以该空是动词不定式。故填t start。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，彼得森自己已经画了41幅肖像画。根据frty-ne prtraits（41幅肖像画）可知，是指画了41幅肖像画。paint绘画，再根据s far（到目前为止）可知，用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语Petersn是单数，用has。故填has painted。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：他把它们卖掉，所得的钱用来帮助他的"模特"克服困难。根据t help his "mdels" t vercme their difficulties.（帮助他的"模特"克服困难。）可知，是指用卖画赚来的钱帮助他的"模特"。use用，符合语境，主语the mney和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，所以该空是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are dne，主语the mney是单数，用is。故填is used。
（10）考查副词。句意：他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。根据make his musical dreams a reality（实现了自己的音乐梦想）结合备选词可知，他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。用副词finally（最终）修饰动词短语be able t。故填finally。
本文主要讲述了彼得森通过为流浪汉画像来帮助他们。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】wh/that
【小题3】abut
【小题4】he
【小题5】But
【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：对我来说，那个人就是我的哥哥路易斯。一般现在时，persn做主语，要用is，故填is。
（2）考查代词。句意：我和一个总是和我争吵的男孩有矛盾。定语从句，先行词是by，要用wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
（3）考查副词。句意：我和我哥哥谈过这件事。固定搭配talk t sb abut sth和某人说某事，故填abut。
（4）考查代词。句意：同样的问题我肯定已经说了100遍了，然而他总是听着，就好像这是第一次一样。he他，指代是哥哥，故填he。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是我可以像我哥哥一样耐心听别人说话。but但是，表示转折，故填But。
短文主要是作者介绍了自己钦佩的人和钦佩他的原因。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
25.【答案】The Mment I Shwed Curage
Our schl did a survey amng 1329 students n the tpic f "The Mment I Shwed Curage''.Here are the results.43 percent f the students think they shw curage t try new things.【高分句型一】28 percent cnsider they shw curage when they stick t the right thing.18 percent have ther mments t shw their curage.（具体介绍调查结果）
As fr me，I will always remember the great mment when I picked up curage t try a new sprt-swimming.Last summer ，I tk part in a sprts camping which prvided several curses including swimming .When I was standing by the pl ，I felt s scared.【高分句型二】Hwever，I thught if I had a try，I might fall in lve with it.Finally，I picked up my curage and jumped int the wasn't that scary r difficult.Since then ，I have kept trying new things.This way，nt nly can I enjy the pleasure f develping new skills，but bring ut the best in myself.（对生活产生的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
43 percent f the students think they shw curage t try new things.43%的学生认为他们表现出了尝试新事物的勇气。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
When I was standing by the pl ，I felt s scared.当我站在池边时，我感到非常害怕。when引导一个时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Nt really.
B.Thank yu.
C.Nthing much.
D.What's the matter？
E.I have learned a lt.
F.Have yu learned any fire safety skills？
G.What shuld I d if my cat catches fire？
A.It's als abut urselves.
B.Then hw can we learn histry？
C.And it helps us mve frward with knwledge.
D.If yu dn't knw histry，yu dn't knw anything
E.Yu can take a quick trip thrugh the histry f England
F.All this helps us hld the key t understanding urselves and the wrld.
Has it been a gd year fr yu？
Well guys，the schl year is nearly ver.What's the mst interesting thing yu've dne？
I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm.City farms are a great way fr peple t get experience f life in the cuntry.There I learned abut animals and plants.Anyway，I tk care f the hrses n the farm!I was really prud f myself when I helped an excited girl ride a hrse fr the first time.It really meant a lt t her-and t me!
I made my first film this year using my phne.My friends supprted me a lt.First，I had t think f an idea.Everyne said that the film needed t be shrt and simple.In the end，I decided t make a film called Int Space.It' s nw n the schl website.
In April，my uncle invited me t climb the highest muntain in my city.It takes abut fur hurs t climb it，s we set ff at abut 7 avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun.It was a lt mre challenging than I had expected.I culdn't mve my legs after tw hurs"walk.Luckily，I didn't give up halfway.The views frm the tp were really fantastic!What an imprtant lessn!
Many peple（1） ______ t be late but find themselves ften running late.They are called "time ptimists".They dn't knw hw lng smething will exactly take，s they are ften late r rush things at the last minute.This makes thers（2） ______ and gives themselves stress.The fear f being early might be the reasn why ""time ptimists" are late.T slve the prblem，they shuld plan t d things（3） ______ .It's nt useful fr "time ptimists" t just learn abut time management.They shuld learn hw t（4） ______ their md.S just push yurself t start yur（5） ______ right nw.Or being late will prbably make yu even mre stressed.
◇ Friends help yu imprve yur health
Research shws that healthy relatinships actually help yu stay in gd physical health.
◇
Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu.They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be - yur "ideal self".
◇ Friends help yu beat stress
Friends can help yu deal with stressful situatins.If yu knw there's smene yu can depend n，yu may be less stressed.
use dark start read quick decide
tidy they year paint final prtect
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