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    2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.- Hi,Mike.When is the Space Day f China?
    - It falls_____ April 24 every year.( )
    A. atB. inC. nD. fr
    2.—Why d yu play Tai Chi every day,Andy?
    —Because this Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner .( )
    A. peaceB. fearC. niseD. beauty
    3.Lily has gt a letter frm her best friend.It makes _______ quite excited.( )
    A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself
    4.Our histry teacher ften says we shuld lk frward t the future,___never frget the past.( )
    A. sB. frC. asD. but
    5.—Camping trips in spring have becme very_____in suthern China.
    —Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
    A. htB. safeC. cheapD. hard
    6.—Jhn came first in the chemistry cmpetitin.
    —Yes.His father tld me very just nw.( )
    A. angrilyB. weaklyC. prudlyD. strictly
    7.—As I knw,yur friend Jeff is very humrus.
    —Yes.He is ________ persn I knw.( )
    A. funnierB. the funniest
    C. mre seriusD. the mst serius
    8.It's a lng time!I can't remember when this picture in Hailing Park.( )
    A. takesB. is takenC. was takenD. tk
    9.—Excuse me.Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
    —G alng Center Street and it's acrss frm the hspital n yur left.
    Which map is the cnversatin abut?( )
    A. B.
    C. D.
    10.—Are yu ready fr the shw?
    —N.It's easy t___________ a play but difficult t act it ut.( )
    A. make upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
    11.—What's yur plan fr this cming summer vacatin?
    —I g t Gansu,but I'm nt sure.( )
    A. mustB. needC. shuldD. might
    12.- is it frm yur hme t schl?-It's abut tw kilmeters.( )
    A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw ften
    13.—May I speak t the headmaster?
    —Srry,he isn't in the ffice at the mment.He t the new teachers.( )
    A. speakB. spkeC. is speakingD. was speaking
    14.This famus saying"When I walk alng with tw thers,they may serve me as my teachers."tells us .( )
    A. hw shuld we behaveB. wh we can learn frm
    C. why d we need teachersD. what we can say in public
    15.--D yu think teenagers can't have a part-time jb?
    --______.They may learn frm wrking.( )
    A. Dn't mentin itB. Hard t say
    C. It's nthingD. That's all right
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Mr.Allen held ut a glass f water with three ice cubes in it."Why d things flat?"he asked the class.N ne said a wrd.The whle class was (1) ______ .
    "Anyne?"Mr.Allen smiled at his students."Let's brainstrm sme answers."He swirled(旋动)the glass gently.The ice cubes bbbed up and dwn in the water,then flated back t the (2) ______ ."Hw abut sme guesses ..."He paused,scanning the students' faces."Any guesses?"The students(3) ______ quiet.A few f them lked at each ther and shrugged.Others tapped their fingers.
    "What's the first thing that cmes t mind?Remember,there are (4) ______ right r wrng answers."Mr.Allen did his best t keep his smile warm and inviting.Still,n ne in the class spke up.The students tried t (5) ______ Mr.Allen's gaze(注视) scratched his head."Okay,"he said."Hw abut this—wh can give me the wrst answer yu can think f?"
    "The wrst ne?"asked Miguel frm the back f the rm.
    "That's right."Mr.Allen ndded.
    "Oh!"exclaimed Martika."I've gt it!Things flating because have wings!"
    Alex snrted(哼),"If they had wings,they'd be (6) ______ ,nt flating."
    Martika rlled her eyes at him."It's suppsed t be a bad answer.What's yur bad answer?"
    "Uhh ..."Alex's face turned red."Magic?"
    "That's a (7) ______ ne!"said Mr.Allen quickly.
    "Smetimes science can seem like magic (8) ______ we wrk ut what's ging n."
    "Maybe things flat because ghsts are carrying them?"Tyler said.
    "Or invisible giants!"added Ella.
    "Well,I think cluds flat in the sky s we can lie in the grass and lk at clud (9) ______ ,"giggled Cassie."I always see three-headed elephants!"
    A few students laughed.Hands went (10) ______ all arund the rm.
    "I see aliens!"
    "And giant pizzas!"
    Sn the whle class was hting with laughter."I like lking at cluds,t."
    Mr.Allen grinned,picking up the glass f water."Cluds are made f lts f little water drps."
    16.A. excitedB. nisyC. activeD. silent
    17.A. leftB. rightC. tpD. bttm
    18.A. turnedB. prvedC. becameD. remained
    19.A. nB. anyC. smeD. many
    20.A. meetB. feelC. avidD. fix
    21.A. climbingB. flyingC. swimmingD. jumping
    22.A. gdB. badC. strangeD. terrible
    23.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. until
    24.A. animalsB. plantsC. insectsD. aliens
    25.A. dwnB. upC. awayD. arund
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    A
    26.Which is the WRONG way t help a baby bird that is ut f its nest? ______
    A. Feed it befre yu take it t a hspital.
    B. Leave it alne if it is nt hurt and has feathers.
    C. Call the animal center if yu can't find its nest.
    D. Put it back in its nest if it is nt hurt and has few feathers.
    27.What d birds d if their babies have the smell f peple n them? ______
    A. They leave the babies behind and mve t a new nest.
    B. They clean the babies until the smell ges away.
    C. They push the babies ut f the nest.
    D. They keep taking care f the babies.
    B
    D yu knw hw many kinds f plants and animals there are in the wrld?Experts believe there are between 8 and 14 millin,but right nw we nly knw abut 1.5 millin.Hwever,scientists are finding new plant and animal species(物种)all the time—and that's gd news fr us.
    In 2009,a university prfessr named Christpher Austin and his student Eric Rittmeyer discvered a new animal species.They were in Papua New Guinea,studying the wildlife n the island.One evening,they were in the jungle listening t animal sunds.The mst cmmn sund was the nise f frgs craking ludly.But there was anther sund—a much sfter,high-pitched ne that sunded like it came frm smething much smaller.
    At first,they culdn't lcate the sund,but after sme time,they realized it came frm the grund.They searched thrugh the grass and dead leaves carefully,but what they fund surprised them.It was a tiny frg—just seven millimeters(微米) lng."This frg has a call that desn't sund like a frg at all,"said Austin.The frg they discvered was the smallest in the wrld!
    Researchers believe that frgs are imprtant because they help keep the envirnment clean.We can als use them t create new medicines.Whenever we find a new species,we learn new things.Fr that reasn,scientists wrk very hard t find new plants and animals every day.But their jbs are getting mre difficult.The frests that these animals live in are disappearing quickly.And,sadly,s are the animals.
    28.Why were Austin and Rittmeyer surprised when they fund the frg? ______
    A. There weren't any knwn frgs in the area.
    B. The frg's clr matched the leaves perfectly.
    C. It didn't seem like the sund came frm a frg.
    D. The frg culd be used t make new medicines.
    29.What did Austin and Rittmeyer prbably expect t find in the grass? ______
    A. An insect.B. An eagle.C. A rabbit.D. A snake.
    30.The purpse f the last paragraph is t shw that ______ .
    A. frgs are useful animals
    B. scientists are wrking very hard
    C. finding new species is imprtant
    D. scientists can use animals t make medicines
    31.The writer says that researchers' jbs are getting mre difficult because there are fewer ______ .
    A. researchersB. labsC. medicinesD. animals
    C
    Jules Verne's nvel,Arund the Wrld in 80 Days,has inspired(激励) many peple t travel arund the wrld in unusual ways.It has als inspired several films,TV series,theatre prductins and even a bard game.
    S where did Jules Verne get the idea frm?Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris ne day when he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the first ever turist trip arund the wrld in 1872.
    In Jules Verne's stry,a wealthy English gentleman,Phileas Fgg,accepts a be t f £20,000 that he can travel rund the wrld in 80 days.Phileas Fgg is a man wh is very hard t please.Fr example,he fires his servant(仆人) because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃instead f 30°C.He has a very strict rutine(惯例) and he fllws it t the letter every day.
    Fgg emplys(雇佣) a new servant,Passepartut,and n Wednesday,2nd Octber,1872,they set ff n the jurney rund the wrld.While he's in India,Fgg falls in lve with an Indian girl,Auda.The jurney ends back in Lndn with Fgg believing that he has arrived a day t late and that he has lst the bet.He tells Auda that he cannt marry her nw,as he's t pr.Passepartut learns that they have gt the date wrng.The party travelled east,s they gained a day.Fgg hurries t his club and arrives there in time t win the be t and the stry ends happily.
    The stry is an easy read.The humrus twists and turns f the plt(情节) keep yu entertained thrughut.It is a rmantic adventure stry that I wuld strngly recmmend t all my friends.
    32.What gave Jules Verne the idea fr the stry? ______
    A. He had seen a film abut a trip arund the wrld.
    B. He saw an advertisement fr a hliday trip arund the wrld.
    C. He had just returned frm an interesting trip arund the wrld.
    D. He had seen a play at the theatre abut a rund-the-wrld hliday.
    33.What des the writer mean by saying"he fllws it t the letter"? ______
    A. He fllws a rutine written dwn in a letter.
    B. He writes a letter abut his rutine every day.
    C. He fllws exactly the same rutine every day.
    D. He has written the rutine dwn in a letter fr his servant.
    34.Why des Phileas Fgg emply a new servant? ______
    A. His new servant asks fr less mney.
    B. His ld servant bils the water t ht.
    C. His ld se rvant makes ne little mistake.
    D. His ld servant is always making mistakes.
    35.What is the writer's pinin f the bk? ______
    A. The bk is wrth reading befre setting ut n a lng jurney.
    B. The bk has a very serius message abut wrld travel fr readers f all ages.
    C. The bk is nly entertaining fr peple wh wuld like t read rmantic nvels.
    D. The bk is a fun adventure stry with rmance that everybdy will enjy reading.
    D
    While fake(虚假) news can take many frms,it can be divided int tw brad types:misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin.
    There are lts f reasns why peple share fake news.Often the persn sharing it desn't realize that it's fake.Smetimes it's dne t advertise a service r prduct,s that smene can make mney.It culd even be dne t make peple laugh.
    Fake news can als be shared by smene wh wants thers t hear their wn persnal pinins and be affected by them.Still,fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business.
    Fake news?Questin it!
    T wrk ut whether the"news"we are reading is fake,we can use ur critical(批判性)thinking skills t ask urselves the fllwing questins.
    Is it a mistake r just a jke?
    Peple smetimes share infrmatin,believing that it's true,because they dn't realize that it's a jke.It might even be April Fls' Day!
    Are there lts f spelling and grammar mistakes?
    If yes,it's a sign that n ne is checking the cntent.This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy(不可靠的).
    Is the article advertising smething?
    Smetimes a news article can influence us t buy smething.Cmpanies will ften pay a news rganizatin t talk abut their prduct as if it's"news"t encurage peple t buy it.
    Is the headline believable?
    Sensatinal(耸人听闻的) headlines encurage us t click n a stry because they catch ur attentin.Sme peple get paid fr every click,s befre clicking,ask yurself,des the stry sund made-up,r even impssible?
    Is there bias(偏见)?
    Smetimes certain facts have been left ut f a stry because the writer wants the readers t believe it.Bias is an underlying(隐含的) pinin that guides ur actins.See if yu can fact-check the stry with anther news surce if yu're unsure.
    When fake news causes stress r hurt t the persn r peple it targets(将……作为目标),it is ften the case that thse wh have helped spread it will claim they were nt t blame.Hwever,sharing fake news is just like adding fuel(燃料) t a fire.If the false infrmatin desn't get shared,it desn't get seen and cannt fulfil its purpse.When it cmes t fake news,it's nt enugh t nt write smething,we must refuse t share it,t.
    36.What's the main difference between disinfrmatin and misinfrmatin? ______
    A. Disinfrmatin is harmful t the public,while misinfrmatin is nt.
    B. Disinfrmatin is shared t deceive thers,while misinfrmatin is ften nt.
    C. Disinfrmatin is aimed at yung peple,while misinfrmatin is aimed at lder nes.
    D. Disinfrmatin is prduced by prfessinals,while misinfrmatin by rdinary peple.
    37.Peple spread fake news fr the fllwing reasns except t ______ .
    A. trick r entertain peple
    B. challenge the news industry
    C. make mney thrugh advertising
    D. influence public pinins and beliefs
    38.Accrding t the writer,what d lts f spelling r grammar mistakes shw? ______
    A. The news reprt is published in a hurry.
    B. The news reprt isn't prfessinally written.
    C. The persn wh checks the cntent is careless.
    D. The news reprt is likely t be written by a machine.
    39.Which f the fllwing can help us tell if a piece f news is fake? ______
    ①a biased fact is given
    ②its headline is sensatinal
    ③the news cntent seems like a jke
    ④any prduct r service is mentined
    A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
    40.Which f the fllwing best describe the writer's pinin n sharing fake news? ______
    A. Supprt.B. Praise.C. Dubt.D. Disagree.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    41.We've all heard peple say,"Oh,that persn is s creative!"abut smene wh is great at art.But art is just ne area where peple can be creative.
    Any time yu try smething different t deal with a prblem,yu're being creative.In sprts,that might mean trying new mves t scre a gal.In engineering,that might mean jining different materials tgether t make a cntainer that will prtect an egg.At hme,it culd mean wrking ut a shrt cut t get t yur friend's huse.Yu are creative every day!
    Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers?Maybe,but anyne can get mre creative with practice.Here are sme methds that wrk fr experts wh are creative in very different ways.Explre and imagine.
    Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind sme f the wrld's mst ppular vide games,such as Super Mari Brs.He exercised his creativity(创造力) like a muscle(肌肉) when he was grwing up near Kyt,Japan.He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures(历险) in his mind.As a game designer,he still finds jy in making up new wrlds and adventures.
    Make wacky mash-ups(混搭)
    Dr.Neri Oxman and her team at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy's Media Lab cmbine things that dn't usually g tgether.They mixed ideas frm rbts and insects when they invented small rbts that spin fibers(结网) the way silkwrms(蚕) d.In the future,their wrk may lead t grups f rbts that quickly build many types f buildings.
    If yu cme up with ideas yu're nt sure abut,dn't wrry—yu're nt alne.In the Netflix series Abstract,Dr.Oxman said she ften dubts her ideas."My father said,'When yu create,yu must always feel a little bit uncmfrtable.And if yu're feeling uncmfrtable and alne,yu knw yu're ding smething right.'"
    Find pictures in patterns
    Have yu ever lked fr animal shapes in cluds?The artist Lenard da Vinci lked everywhere fr patterns that wuld spark his imaginatin.
    He wrte that artists shuld lk at stne walls and irregular stains(不规则的污渍) t discver landscapes r strange faces and cstumes,and an endless variety f bjects.Yu culd reduce these t cmplete and well-drawn frms.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    42.
    Pl@ntNet is a citizen science prject and an app that helps peple identify plants using just their smartphnes.It was (1) ______ by scientists frm fur French research rganizatins.Users wh knw a lt abut plants add phts and (2) ______ t the database.Then,if smene wants t learn the(3) ______ f a plant they see,they can dwnlad the app,take a pht f the plants,and uplad their pht t the database.The app will (4) ______ ther plants in the database that lk the same,and list the results.Finally,that user will need t review the results and (5) ______ that their plant is ne the species frm the list.Recently,there are ver 700,000 images in Pl@netNet,and this number will cntinue t grw.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    43.D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it?We d lts f things ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn.Learning t (1)c ______ healthy new habits can help yu t reach yur gals.
    What is a habit?
    A habit is smething yu d ften,almst withut thinking.Scientists say that habits are frmed in the brain and (2)i ______ a cause,actin and a reward.If yu have a habit f watching TV when yu get hme frm schl,the cause wuld be cming hme frm schl;the (3)a ______ is turning n the TV;and the reward might be the happy,relaxed feeling frm watching yur favrite prgram.This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t,and ver time it can becme a (4)h ______ .
    Hw are habits gd fr yu?
    Turning smething int a habit means yu dn't have t think abut it,which is gd news when it's healthy.Gd habits can help (5)g ______ against bad nes t,such as wrrying.Sadie wh is 11,finds her habit f playing with fidget tys(指尖玩具)(6)r ______ stress."They help me relax,"she says.Scientists believe that nearly half f everything we d every day is ut f habit,( 7)s ______ frming helpful habits is als a great way t help yu t reach yur gals.
    Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
    Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it's imprtant t think abut why yu want t change."What exactly d yu want t (8)a ______ ,and hw are yu ging t d it?"she asks.When it's time t begin,"Try the 1%( 9)i ______ ,where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%.That way yu start t see (10)p ______ and yu're nt put ff by failure. "Remember that frming new habits isn't always easy but it will be wrth it in the end. "Changing habits can change yur life,"says Mdgil.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    44.Summer is the httest seasn f the year,falling between ______ (春天) and autumn.
    45.The nature in the summer seasn is full f bright clrs and ______ (每样事物) arund it is flurishing.
    46.It's the best seasn t see the rainbw!This amazing and ______ (的确) beautiful view is created by the sun rays and water.
    47.It's als abut being utside, ______ (是否) n crwded streets r in deep nature.
    48.It's ______ (激动人心的) t dive int cl pl n ht and humid days.
    八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    49.My favrite seasn f the year is summer because f the warm weather,schl vacatin and the ______ (end) fun.
    50.I enjy the warm weather because it's the perfect atmsphere t d utdr ______ (activity).
    51.My favrite part abut summer has t be the fact that schl is ______ (clse) fr tw mnths.
    52.During summer,I'm free t d whatever I want,nt wrrying abut exams r ______ (wake) up early in the mrning.
    53.Summer time is a great time t relax with friends and family by enjying the sunshine at a beach r ______ (simple) having dinner tgether.
    九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    54.请仔细观察下面图片并发挥想象,用英语写出一篇涵盖每张图片内容且结局完整的故事。故事的开头已经给出。

    注意:
    (1)文中不得出现真实姓名:学校名称;
    (2)语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
    (3)词数80左右。
    Millie is a middle schl student wh lves playing with little animals.One day,when she was n her way t schl,________.
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】at在,后加具体的时间点;in在,后加一天的上午,下午或晚上,加年,月,季节;n在,后加具体的日期,加节日,星期几;fr后加一段时间。根据"April 24"可知,此处有具体的日期用介词n。
    故选:C。
    -嗨,迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候?
    -它在每年的4月24日。
    考查介词的辨析。要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】A平静;B害怕;C噪音;D美丽。根据句意可知,应是这种中国式的锻炼方式帮助我放松,找到内心的平静。
    故选:A。
    —你为什么每天练太极,Andy?
    —因为这种中国式的锻炼方式帮助我放松,找到内心的平静。
    考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】A.她,B.她,C.她的,D.她自己,make为动词,后跟人称代词宾格。
    故选:A。
    莉莉收到她最好朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。
    分析代词的含义和用法,结合句意作答。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】s因此,表示因果关系;fr为了;as由于;but但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,所以用but连接。
    故选:D。
    我们的历史老师经常说我们应该展望未来,但不要忘记过去。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——在中国南方,春季野营旅行变得非常 。——确实不错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,开花季节也更早。本题考查形容词词义辨析,A.ht 热的,热门的,流行的;B.safe 安全的;C.cheap 便宜的;D.hard 困难的。根据That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.(这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,开花季节也更早。)可知,前一句表示“在中国南方,春季野营旅行变得非常流行或热门。”注意,这里ht的意思不是指“天气炎热”,而是表示“热门的”。故选A。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】A生气的;B无力地;C自豪地;D严格地。根据上句"约翰在化学竞赛中获得第一名。"可知,应是他父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。
    故选:C。
    —约翰在化学竞赛中获得第一名。
    —是的。他父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。
    考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项写出正确答案。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】funnier更有趣的,比较级;the funniest最有趣的,最高级;mre serius更严肃的,比较级;the mst serius最严肃的,比较级。分析句子可知,比较级的范围是我知道的,应使用最高级;由humrus(幽默)可知,此处指的是他是我认识的最有趣的人。
    故选:B。
    ——据我所知,你的朋友杰夫很幽默。
    ——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
    掌握形容词最高级用法,在理解选项意思的基础上,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】根据句意可知"不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍的",说明照片拍摄的动作是发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时;且句子的主语picture和谓语动词之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:C。
    好长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍的。
    根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】A沿着中央大街走,公园在右手边;B沿着中央大街走,公园在右手边;C沿着中央大街走,公园在右手边;D沿着中央大街走,公园在右手边。根据题干it's acrss frm the hspital n yur left(它在医院对面,在你左手边)可知B选项符合同意。
    故选:B。
    —打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去公园吗?
    —沿着中央大街走,它在医院对面,在你左手边。
    哪个地图是关于对话内容的?
    掌握方位介词,读懂对话意思是解题关键。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】A.编写,B.占用,C.查阅,D.举起。根据语境:一出戏容易,演出来难。可推知划线部分意为"编写"。
    故选:A。
    —你准备好表演了吗?
    —没有。编一出戏容易,演出来难。
    主要考查汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。
    11.【答案】D
    【解析】must必须;need需要;shuld应该;might可能。根据but I'm nt sure(但我不确定)可知"我可能去甘肃"。
    故选:D。
    —这个暑假你有什么计划?—我可能去甘肃,但我不确定。
    掌握情态动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B
    hw lng多长时间(对时间的长度进行提问);hw far 多远,hw sn 多久;hw ften 对频度的提问;根据答语是距离,应该用hw far提问,
    故选:B.
    -从你家到学校有多远?
    -大约两公里.
    本题考查疑问词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.
    13.【答案】C
    【解析】speak讲话、交谈,是动词原形,spke是过去式,is speaking是现在进行时,was speaking是过去进行时。根据May I speak t the headmaster?Srry,he isn't in the ffice at the mment.(我可以和校长讲话吗?对不起,他现在不在办公室。)可知是现在进行时。
    故选:C。
    -我可以和校长讲话吗?
    -对不起,他现在不在办公室。他正在和新老师讲话。
    考查现在进行时,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
    14.【答案】B
    【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和C。选项B:我们能向谁学习;选项D:我们在公共场合能说什么话。根据句意可知正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    著名的谚语"三人行,必有我师。"告诉我们能向谁学习。
    本题考查宾语从句。
    15.【答案】B
    【解析】Dn't mentin it没关系;Hard t say很难说;It's nthing没什么;That's all right没关系。根据They may learn frm wrking"他们可以从工作中学习"可知,"很难说"青少年不能做兼职。
    故选:B。
    --你认为青少年不能做兼职吗?
    --很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。
    考查情境对话。分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
    16~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、A、B
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:全班鸦雀无声。A.excited激动的 B.nisy吵闹的 C.active活跃的 D.silent安静的。根据N ne said a wrd.(没有人说话。)可知全班鸦雀无声。故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:冰块在水里上下浮动,然后又浮回水面。A.left左边 B.right右边 C.tp顶部 D.bttm底部。根据then flated back t (然后又浮回……)可知此处是指然后又浮回水面故选C。
    (3)考查动词。句意:学生们保持安静。A.turned变成 B.prved证明 C.became成为 D.remained遗留。根据A few f them lked at each ther and shrugged.(他们中有几个人面面相觑,耸耸肩。)可知学生们保持安静。故选D。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:记住,没有正确或错误的答案。A.n不 B.any任一 C.sme一些 D.many很多。根据right r wrng answers(正确或错误的答案)可知此处是指没有正确或错误的答案。故选A。
    (5)考查动词。句意:学生们试图避开艾伦先生的目光。A.meet遇到 B.feel感觉 C.avid避免 D.fix修理。根据Still,n ne in the class spke up.(然而,班上没有人发言。)可知学生们试图避开艾伦先生的目光。故选C。
    (6)考查动名词。句意:亚历克斯哼了一声,"如果它们有翅膀,它们就会飞,而不是漂浮。A.climbing爬 B.flying飞 C.swimming游泳 D.jumping跳。根据If they had wings(如果它们有翅膀)可知如果它们有翅膀,它们就会飞。故选B。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:"这是个好主意!"艾伦先生很快地说。A.gd好的 B.bad坏的 C.strange奇怪的 D.terrible糟糕的。根据said Mr.Allen quickly(艾伦先生很快地说。)可知这是个好主意。故选A。
    (8)考查连词。句意:"有时候科学看起来像魔法,直到我们弄清楚发生了什么。"A.when当……时 B.while当……时 C.after在……之后 D.until直到。根据we wrk ut what's ging n(我们弄清楚发生了什么)可知此处是指直到我们弄清楚发生了什么。故选D。
    (9)考查名词。句意:"嗯,我认为云漂浮在天空中,所以我们可以躺在草地上看云动物,"凯西咯咯地笑着说。A.animals动物 B.plants植物 C.insects昆虫 D.aliens外星人。根据I always see three-headed elephants!(我总是看到三头大象!)可知此处是指云动物。故选A。
    (10)考查副词。句意:几个学生笑了。房间里的人都举起了手。A.dwn往下 B.up往上 C.away远离 D.arund围绕。根据A few students laughed.(几个学生笑了。)可知房间里的人都举起了手。故选B。
    文章介绍了艾伦先生拿出一杯水做实验,并鼓励大家发言的故事。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    26~27.【答案】A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Carefully pick the bird up and take it t an animal hspital.(Keep it warm and dn't give it any fd!)(小心地把这只鸟抱起来,送到动物医院。(保持温暖,不要给它任何食物!))可知在把它送到医院之前先喂它是错误的,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Peple believes birds will give up their babies if they have the smell f peple n them.(人们相信,如果鸟身上有人的气味,它们就会放弃自己的孩子。)以及WRONG!Birds dn't care!(错了!鸟不在乎!)可知如果鸟身上有人的气味,它们仍然会照顾自己的孩子,故选D。
    本文主要介绍了如果发现一只小鸟宝宝出了窝,应该怎样做。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    28~31.【答案】C、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"This frg has a call that desn't sund like a frg at all,"said Austin.The frg they discvered was the smallest in the wrld!("这只青蛙的叫声听起来一点也不像青蛙,"奥斯汀说。他们发现的青蛙是世界上最小的!)可知是因为声音不像是来自青蛙。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段But there was anther sund—a much sfter,high-pitched ne that sunded like it came frm smething much smaller.(但还有另一种声音——一种更柔和、更高的声音,听起来像是来自更小的东西。)可推知奥斯汀和里特迈尔可能期望在草丛中发现昆虫。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Researchers believe that frgs are imprtant because they help keep the envirnment clean.We can als use them t create new medicines.Whenever we find a new species,we learn new things.Fr that reasn,scientists wrk very hard t find new plants and animals every day.(研究人员认为青蛙很重要,因为它们有助于保持环境清洁。我们也可以用它们来创造新药。每当我们发现一个新物种时,我们都会学到新东西。出于这个原因,科学家们每天都非常努力地寻找新的植物和动物。)可知最后一段的目的是为了说明发现新物种的重要性。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr that reasn,scientists wrk very hard t find new plants and animals every day.But their jbs are getting mre difficult.The frests that these animals live in are disappearing quickly.And,sadly,s are the animals.(由于这个原因,科学家们每天都非常努力地寻找新的植物和动物。但是他们的工作越来越困难。这些动物生活的森林正在迅速消失。可悲的是,动物也是如此。)可知因为动物越来越少,研究人员的工作变得越来越困难。故选D。
    本文主要讲述世界上植物和动物的重要性,2009年一队科学家在研究陆地上植被和动物多样性时,无意之间发现一种新的青蛙。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    32~35.【答案】B、C、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段S where did Jules Verne get the idea frm?Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris ne day when he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the first ever turist trip arund the wrld in 1872.(那么儒勒•凡尔纳是从哪里得到这个想法的呢?儒勒•凡尔纳告诉一名记者,有一天他坐在巴黎的一家咖啡馆里,看到报纸上一则关于1872年首次环球旅行的广告。)可知,儒勒•凡尔纳看到了一则环球度假旅游的广告给了这个故事的灵感。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段In Jules Verne's stry,a wealthy English gentleman,Phileas Fgg,accepts a be t f £20,000 that he can travel rund the wrld in 80 days.Phileas Fgg is a man wh is very hard t please.Fr example,he fires his servant(仆人) because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃instead f 30°C.He has a very strict rutine(惯例) and he fllws it t the letter every day.(在儒勒•凡尔纳的故事中,一位富有的英国绅士菲利亚斯•福格接受了他可以在80天内环游世界的2万英镑赌注。菲利亚斯•福格是一个很难取悦的人。例如,他解雇了他的仆人,因为他给他送来了29℃而不是30℃的洗澡水。他有一个非常严格的日常习惯,每天都严格遵守。)可知,作者说"he fllws it t the letter"的意思是:他每天都遵循完全相同的程序。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段Fr example,he fires his servant(仆人) because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃instead f 30°C.(例如,他解雇了他的仆人,因为他给他送来了29℃而不是30℃的洗澡水。)可知,菲利亚斯•福格要雇用一个新仆人是因为他的老仆人犯了一个小错误。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The stry is an easy read.The humrus twists and turns f the plt(情节) keep yu entertained thrughut.It is a rmantic adventure stry that I wuld strngly recmmend t all my friends.(这个故事很容易读懂。情节的幽默曲折让你从头到尾都乐在其中。这是一个浪漫的冒险故事,我强烈推荐给我所有的朋友。)可知,作者对这本书的看法是:这本书是一个有趣而浪漫的冒险故事,每个人都会喜欢读。故选D。
    本文讲述了儒勒•凡尔纳的小说《80天环游世界》激励了许多人以不同寻常的方式环游世界。它还启发了几部电影、电视剧、戏剧作品,甚至一个棋盘游戏。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36~40.【答案】B、B、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true.(错误信息是指相信信息是真实的人分享虚假信息。)和Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive(欺骗) thers.(虚假信息是指错误引导甚至虚假信息被有意欺骗来分享。)可知错误信息和虚假信息的主要区别是虚假信息是为了欺骗他人,而错误信息通常不是。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Often the persn sharing it desn't realize that it's fake.Smetimes it's dne t advertise a service r prduct,s that smene can make mney.(通常分享它的人往往没有意识到它是假的。有时候这是为了宣传服务或产品,以便人们可以赚钱。)和第三段Still,fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business.(分享假新闻是为了影响他人关于组织和商业的看法和信念。)可知文中并未提到人们传播假新闻是为了挑战新的工业。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第九段This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy(不可靠的).(这可能意味着那些写作内容不是专业作家或记者写的,消息内容是不可靠的。)可知如果有太多的拼写和语法错误,报告可能不专业。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据小标题Is it a mistake r just a jke?(它是错误还是仅仅是笑话?)和Is the headline believable?(标题可信吗?)和 Is there bias(偏见)?(有偏见吗?)可知判断消息是不是假的可以通过看事实是不是偏见,标题是不是感性的和消息内容看起来是不是笑话。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段When it cmes t fake news,it's nt enugh t nt write smething,we must refuse t share it,t.(当是假新闻时,不写东西是不够的,我们必须拒绝传播它。)可知作者不同意传播假新闻。故选D。
    本文介绍如何错误信息和虚假信息的区别,以及如何判断消息是假的方法。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    41.【答案】【小题1】everywhere
    【小题2】Hw
    【小题3】similar
    【小题4】mind
    【小题5】directin
    【小题6】creatively
    【小题7】practise/practice
    【小题8】We can create wrd puzzles r wrd guessing games.We can als draw a vcabulary tree r lk fr new wrds in everyday life.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Any time yu try smething different t deal with a prblem,yu're being creative.In sprts,that might mean trying new mves t scre a gal.In engineering,that might mean jining different materials tgether t make a cntainer that will prtect an egg.At hme,it culd mean wrking ut a shrt cut t get t yur friend's huse.Yu are creative every day!(任何时候你尝试用不同的方法来处理问题,你都是有创造力的。在体育运动中,这可能意味着尝试新的动作来进球。在工程学中,这可能意味着将不同的材料结合在一起,制造一个可以保护鸡蛋的容器。在家里,这可能意味着找到一条去朋友家的捷径。你每天都很有创造力!)可知,你几乎可以在任何地方发挥创造力,在艺术、体育、工程甚至日常生活中,everywhere"任何地方"。故答案为:everywhere。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers?Maybe,but anyne can get mre creative with practice.Here are sme methds that wrk fr experts wh are creative in very different ways.Explre and imagine.(有些人天生就比其他人更有创造力吗?也许吧,但是任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创造力。这里有一些方法,适用于在不同方面具有创造力的专家。探索和想象。)和方格后的内容,可知,如何发挥创造力,hw"如何",位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:Hw。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind sme f the wrld's mst ppular vide games,such as Super Mari Brs.He exercised his creativity(创造力) like a muscle(肌肉) when he was grwing up near Kyt,Japan.He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures(历险) in his mind.As a game designer,he still finds jy in making up new wrlds and adventures.(Shigeru Miyamt是一些世界上最受欢迎的电子游戏背后的大脑,比如《超级马里奥兄弟》。他在日本京都附近长大,从小就锻炼了自己的创造力。他花了几个小时探索大自然,在脑海中进行冒险。作为一名游戏设计师,他仍然在创造新世界和冒险中找到乐趣。)可知,Shigeru Miyamt发展创造力的方式与他童年时锻炼肌肉的方式相似,be similar t"与相似"。故答案为:similar。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind sme f the wrld's mst ppular vide games,such as Super Mari Brs.He exercised his creativity(创造力) like a muscle(肌肉) when he was grwing up near Kyt,Japan.He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures(历险) in his mind.As a game designer,he still finds jy in making up new wrlds and adventures.(Shigeru Miyamt是一些世界上最受欢迎的电子游戏背后的大脑,比如《超级马里奥兄弟》。他在日本京都附近长大,从小就锻炼了自己的创造力。他花了几个小时探索大自然,在脑海中进行冒险。作为一名游戏设计师,他仍然在创造新世界和冒险中找到乐趣。)可知,在大自然中探险时,他通过在脑海中想象新的冒险来保持创造力,in ne's mind"在脑海中"。故答案为:mind。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第五段Dr.Neri Oxman and her team at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy's Media Lab cmbine things that dn't usually g tgether.They mixed ideas frm rbts and insects when they invented small rbts that spin fibers(结网) the way silkwrms(蚕) d.In the future,their wrk may lead t grups f rbts that quickly build many types f buildings.(麻省理工学院媒体实验室的Neri Oxman博士和她的团队将一些通常不会同时出现的东西结合在一起。他们混合了机器人和昆虫的想法,发明了像蚕一样纺纤维的小型机器人。在未来,他们的工作可能会导致机器人群体快速建造多种类型的建筑物。)可知,Neri Oxman博士和她的团队创造了机器人的概念,这将有助于未来的建筑。有创造力可能会让你感到孤独和不舒服。不管怎样,你的方向是对的,directin"方向",这里表示特指。故答案为:directin。
    (6)细节理解题。根据最后一段He wrte that artists shuld lk at stne walls and irregular stains(不规则的污渍) t discver landscapes r strange faces and cstumes,and an endless variety f bjects.Yu culd reduce these t cmplete and well-drawn frms.(他写道,艺术家应该观察石墙和不规则的污渍,以发现风景或奇怪的面孔和服装,以及无尽的各种物品。你可以把它们简化成完整的、精心绘制的表格。)可知,Lenard da Vinci为艺术家应该观察周围的一切,在不同的事物中寻找图案和形状,以鼓励他创造性地思考并提出新的想法,creatively"创造性地",修饰动词think。故答案为:creatively。
    (7)细节理解题。根据第四段Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind sme f the wrld's mst ppular vide games,such as Super Mari Brs.He exercised his creativity(创造力) like a muscle(肌肉) when he was grwing up near Kyt,Japan.He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures(历险) in his mind.As a game designer,he still finds jy in making up new wrlds and adventures.(Shigeru Miyamt是一些世界上最受欢迎的电子游戏背后的大脑,比如《超级马里奥兄弟》。他在日本京都附近长大,从小就锻炼了自己的创造力。他花了几个小时探索大自然,在脑海中进行冒险。作为一名游戏设计师,他仍然在创造新世界和冒险中找到乐趣。)可知,尽管有些人天生更有创造力,但更有创造力需要大量的练习。practise/practice"练习",为不可数名词。故答案为:practise/practice。
    (8)细节理解题。根据My ideas f being mre creative(我对更有创造力的想法)可知,我的更有创造力的想法:我们可以制作字谜或猜字游戏。我们也可以画一个词汇树或者在日常生活中寻找新单词。故答案为:We can create wrd puzzles r wrd guessing games.We can als draw a vcabulary tree r lk fr new wrds in everyday life.
    本文讲述了如何保持创造性。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    42.【答案】【小题1】develped
    【小题2】infrmatin
    【小题3】name
    【小题4】lk fr
    【小题5】cnfirm
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它是由来自四个法国研究机构的科学家开发的。根据句意可知,此处意为"由来自四个法国研究机构的科学家开发",使用一般过去时的被动语态,所以使用be动词+动词的过去分词。故填develped。
    (2)考查名词。句意:了解植物的用户将照片和信息添加到数据库中。根据句意可知,此处意为"将照片和信息添加到数据库中",使用不可数名词infrmatin。故填infrmatin。
    (3)考查名词。句意:然后,如果有人想知道他们看到的植物的名字,他们可以下载应用程序,拍摄植物的照片,并将他们的照片上传到数据库。根据句意,此处意为"想知道他们看到的植物的名字",此处表特指,所以使用名词的单数形式。故填name。
    (4)考查短语。句意:该应用程序将在数据库中查找其他看起来相同的植物,并列出结果。根据句意可知,此处使用lk fr,意为"寻找;查找",固定搭配,will后使用动词原形。故填lk fr。
    (5)考查动词。句意:最后,用户需要查看结果并确认他们的植物是列表中的一种。根据句意可知,此处意为"需要查看结果并确认",使用need t d sth.,所以使用动词原形。故填cnfirm。
    本文主要介绍了一个帮助人们使用智能手机识别植物的公民科学项目和应用。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    43.【答案】【小题1】reate
    【小题2】nclude
    【小题3】ctin
    【小题4】abit
    【小题5】uard
    【小题6】educes
    【小题7】
    【小题8】chieve
    【小题9】dea
    【小题10】rgress
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:学会创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据句意可知,此处使用learn t d sth.,意为"学习去做某事",固定搭配。故填create。
    (2)考查动词。句意:习惯是你经常做的事情,几乎不用思考。科学家表示,习惯是在大脑中形成的,包括原因、行动和奖励。根据句意可知,此处意为"包括原因、行动和奖励",句子为一般现在时,所以动词用原形。故填include。
    (3)考查名词。句意:如果你有放学回家看电视的习惯,原因可能是放学回家;动作是打开电视;回报可能是看你最喜欢的节目时的快乐和放松的感觉。根据句意,此处意为"动作是打开电视",后面是is,所以用单数。故填actin。
    (4)考查名词。句意:这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情,久而久之就会成为一种习惯。根据句意可知,此处意为"成为一种习惯",前面有a,使用使用可数名词的单数形式。故填habit。
    (5)考查动词。句意:好习惯也有助于防止坏习惯,比如担心。根据句意可知,此处意为"有助于防止坏习惯",使用help d sth.,固定搭配。故填guard。
    (6)考查动词。句意:11岁的赛迪发现她玩烦躁玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为playing with fidget tys,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reduces。
    (7)考查连词。句意:科学家认为,我们每天所做的事情有将近一半是出于习惯,所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的一个好方法。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,此处意为"所以",故填s。
    (8)考查动词。句意:你到底想实现什么,你打算怎么做?根据句意可知,此处使用want t d sth.,意为"想要做某事",固定搭配。故填achieve。
    (9)考查名词。句意:试试1%的想法,每天你都会提高或改变1%的东西。根据后文every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%(每天你都会提高或改变1%的东西),可知此处指的是后文的这个想法,使用名词单数。故填idea。
    (10)考查名词。句意:这样你就会开始看到进步,不会被失败吓倒。根据句意可知,此处意为"你就会开始看到进步",使用名词prgress。故填prgress。
    文章介绍了什么是习惯,习惯的好处以及养成健康的习惯。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    44.【答案】spring
    【解析】根据提示"春天"可知,填名词spring。
    故答案为:spring。
    夏天是一年中最热的季节,介于春季和秋季之间。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    45.【答案】everything
    【解析】 everything表示"每样事物"。
    故答案为:everything。
    夏天的大自然充满了鲜艳的色彩,周围的一切都欣欣向荣。
    掌握单词everything,结合语境答题。
    46.【答案】really
    【解析】 句子中修饰形容词beautiful使用副词形式,really,副词,的确。
    故填:really。
    这是看彩虹的最佳季节!这令人惊叹的美景的确是由阳光和水形成的。
    熟悉副词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
    47.【答案】whether
    【解析】是否:whether。根据观察可知句子使用结构,意思是"是还是),在句子中作让步状语。空格处填whether。
    故答案为:whether。
    无论是在拥挤的街上,还是在大自然深处,它也涉及到户外。
    本题考查结构的用法。
    48.【答案】exciting
    【解析】exciting激动人心的,形容词,固定搭配it is+形容词+t d sth做某事。这里指的是炎热潮湿的天气里跳入凉爽的游泳池,修饰物。
    故填:exciting。
    在炎热潮湿的天气里跳入凉爽的游泳池是令人兴奋的。
    主要考查对句子的理解和对形容词的掌握。
    49.【答案】endless
    【解析】end,名词,尽头。句子中修饰名词fun使用形容词形式endless表示无穷无尽的。
    故填:endless。
    我一年中最喜欢的季节是夏天,因为天气温暖,学校假期,还有无尽的乐趣。
    熟悉形容词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
    50.【答案】activities
    【解析】activity活动,可数名词。这里填名词复数activities,泛指类别。
    故答案为:activities。
    我喜欢温暖的天气,因为这是进行户外活动的完美氛围。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    51.【答案】clsed
    【解析】clse关,be动词后要求用形容词作表语,所以要用形容词clsed关着的。
    故填:clsed。
    我最喜欢夏天的部分是学校停课两个月。
    主要考查对句子的理解和对形容词的掌握。
    52.【答案】waking
    【解析】r(或者)连接并列成分,前后形式保持一致,前面wrrying abut(担心)是现在分词形式,后面也要有现在分词形式。wake up(醒来),现在分词形式为waking up。
    故填:waking。
    在夏天,我可以自由地做任何我想做的事,不用担心考试或早起。
    充分理解句意,根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
    53.【答案】simply
    【解析】simple仅仅,形容词,空后有动词have,所以要用副词修饰。
    故填:simply。
    夏季是与朋友和家人一起放松的好时机,可以在海滩上享受阳光,或者只是一起吃晚餐。
    主要考查对句子的理解和对副词的掌握。
    54.【答案】 Millie is a middle schl student wh lves playing with little animals.【高分句型一】One day,he saw a hmeless range cat when she was n her way t the schl.【高分句型二】The cat was very weak.It kept miawing in a small bx.Millie wanted t help the cat,s she decided t take the cat t schl.She put the cat in her schlbag.Sn the cat fell asleep.When the first lessn began,Millie pened her bag t take ut her bk.T her surprise,the cat jumped ut f the schlbag and started running arund the classrm.It even jumped nt Mrs.Lin's caught the cat quickly and tk the cat t the teachers' ffice.She gave the cat sme water and fd.A few mments later,the cat fell asleep.(描述图片内容)
    Since then,Millie's class have started a club t help hmeless cats.They take turns t take care f little cats.Nw they hpe mre students can jin them.(结局)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Millie is a middle schl student wh lves playing with little animals.米莉是一个喜欢玩小动物的中学生。
    wh引导定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    One day,he saw a hmeless range cat when she was n her way t the schl.有一天,她在去学校的路上看到一只无家可归的橘猫。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Class:Science Date:2023/6/17
    What Shuld yu D If yu Find a Baby Bird Out f the Nest?
    If the bird isHURT:
    Call the animal center (0-123-4567).
    OR
    Carefully pick the bird up and take it t an animal hspital.
    (Keep it warm and dn't give it any fd!)
    If the bird is NOT HURT:
    If it has FEW FEATHERS:
    + yu CAN reach the nest
    → Put the bird back.
    + If yu CAN'T find r reach the nest
    → Call the animal center.
    IF it has FEATHERS:
    + Just leave it there!(It's learning hw t fly!)
    Misinfrmatin
    Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true.Nrmally it isn't dne n purpse.
    Disinfrmatin
    Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive(欺骗) thers.
    Being creative!
    Intrductin
    Yu can be creative almst(1) ______ ,in art,sprts,engineering and even in yur daily life.
    (2) ______ t be creative
    ●Explre and imagine
    Shigeru Miyamt develped his creativity in a way that was (3) ______ t hw he wuld build muscles thrugh exercise in his childhd.He stays creative by dreaming up new adventures in his(4) ______ while explring in nature.
    ●Make wacky mash-ups
    Dr.Neri Oxman and her team created ideas fr rbts that will help build buildings in the future.Being creative may make yu feel alne and uncmfrtable.Anyway,yu are ging in the right (5) ______ .
    •Find pictures in patterns
    Lenard da Vinci believed that artists shuld bserve everything arund them t lk fr patterns and shapes in different things t encurage him t think(6) ______ and cme up with new ideas.
    Cnclusin
    ●Althugh sme peple are naturally mre creative,being mre creative takes a lt f (7) ______ .
    ●My ideas f being mre creative:(Use 2 examples t share yur ideas f being mre creative)
    (8) ______
    lk fr name develped cnfirm infrmatin
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