2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.—It's said that subject three(科目三) has became tp dance in 2024.
—Yes,lk,Tm is dancing subject three(科目三)!( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Father's Day is cming. I want t buy a fine watch fr him, but _______ is fit fr him in the shps nearby.( )
A. nneB. n neC. neitherD. nthing
3.Diana and Lily shuld the cst carefully fr the hliday.( )
A. wrk utB. take awayC. lk afterD. pick up
4.It's necessary fr the phubbers(低头族)t the time they
spend n their smart phnes.
A. cut inB. cut ffC. cut dwnD. cut up
5.—What's the f Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?
—Tgether fr a Shared Future!
A. planB. symblC. themeD. sprt
6.Yu shuld wear _____ when yu are invited t a party.( )
A. mainlyB. prperlyC. reallyD. prbably
7.The by with the tw dgs __________ when the earthquake rcked the city.( )
A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping
8.- did yu g last Sunday, Kate?
-I went t the park with my friends.( )
A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Hw
9.Lucy wants t imprve her English this term, s she wrks than befre.( )
A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
10.Mr. Smith _______ be in the ffice. Because he has gne t Chengdu n business.
A. mustn'tB. shuldn'tC. can'tD. needn't
11.—__________ ht weather it is!Why nt have a cld drink?
—Sunds gd!Let's g.( )
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
12.---Sng f Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
---I agree.Mst pets(诗人) describe this seasn t a feeling f sadness,but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full f life and hpe.( )
A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain
13.-What a nice picture! Can yu tell me ?
-Sure, in Lndn.( )
A. where yu tk itB. where did yu take it
C. where yu will take itD. where will yu take it
14.-Mum, I read a bk abut wild animals tday. Sme f them are in danger.
_ ____. We shuldn′t buy fur cats any mre.( )
A. It's a great pityB. It desn′t matter
C. Never mindD. My pleasure
15.-Dad, it's difficult fr me t clean the whle yard n my wn.
-Why nt ask yur brther fr help?__________________ .( )
A. N pain, n gainB. Every dg has its day
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. Many hands make light wrk
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
It is hard t imagine hw a persn is t spend the whle life when nly the head and hands are able t mve.
Xu Ruiyang,an 18-year-ld student frm Kunming,has suffered(遭受) frm spinal muscular atrphy(脊柱肌肉萎缩)(1) ______ she was 2 years ld.At that time,the dctr said that mst children with spinal muscular atrphy will nly live a few years.
The family did nt give up,r even just(2) ______ .T help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity(尊严),her parents(3) ______ her living and learning skill strictly.Opening a bk r raising hands,sme very easy actins fr cmmn peple,(4) ______ ,are big challenges fr Xu.She had t use her head r(5) ______ t wrk tgether with hands t finish these actins.
When she started learning t write ,she culdn't even(6) ______ a pen.But she never gave up.Once she lst the pen,she picked it up and(7) ______ writing.Xu finally culd write 500 Chinese characters befre becming a primary schl student,after(8) ______ thusands f times.
Over the past few years,Xu has vercme(克服) many prblems,including the(9) ______ caused by the disease.Her parents wrried abut her health and(10) ______ her t drp ut f schl,but Xu's answer was n."(11) ______ I read a bk and d my hmewrk,the pain is gne,"said Xu.
When asked by reprters n hw t deal with difficulties,Xu calmly said, "Patience.When yu can't change anything,crying is useless,s just be(12) ______ ."
In Xu's pinin,her sunny and self-cnfident(13) ______ cmes frm the lve f her parents.
"If we are nt able t make her live lnger,we can make her life wider,"said Xu's father.They travelled acrss China and mre than 20(14) ______ ver the wrld,including Italy,Thailand and Singapre.During these trips,she develped an interest in learning a(15) ______ language. "I think it's cl t learn abut ther cuntries' culture and express yur feelings t thers,"said Xu.
Last June,she finished China's Gaka and received an ffer frm Sichuan Internatinal Study University.
16.A. sinceB. befreC. afterD. until
17.A. discussB. dependC. cmplainD. change
18.A. managedB. trainedC. praisedD. expected
19.A. mreverB. perhapsC. especiallyD. hwever
20.A. legsB. feetC. muthD. knees
21.A. hldB. drpC. passD. find
22.A. stppedB. cntinuedC. succeededD. regretted
23.A. imaginingB. cuntingC. recrdingD. practising
24.A. cancerB. feverC. sadnessD. pain
25.A. warnedB. frcedC. advisedD. allwed
26.A. As well asB. As sn asC. As a resultD. As usual
27.A. patientB. quietC. relaxedD. active
28.A. persnalityB. appearanceC. disabilityD. achievement
29.A. citiesB. cuntriesC. cmmunitiesD. clleges
30.A. standardB. mdernC. freignD. cmmn
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.Smetimes,yu feel dwn r unhappy.(1) ______ S if yu're having a bad day and need a bst,then help is just a click away.
A website is trying t ffer peple psitive(积极的)messages frm strangers t cheer them up. (2) ______ Peple can present their psitive thughts and feelings t thse wh are in lw spirits here.
The website,the nicest place n the internet,lets peple pst vides f themselves blwing kisses and leaving psitive and encuraging messages t lift visitrs spirits.
( 3) ______ And it is cnsidered t help many peple ut when they feel lw.The wellknwn artist wh lives in San Francisc said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having ne f thse bad days.
"We tried t becme cheerful,but nne f the usual methds seemed t be wrking.Nt music.Nt fd.What we hped was smething psitive,hnest and gd.S with nly a camera and wrk-free weekend,we created 'The Nicest Place On The Internet." he explained n his website.
One user f the site,Jseph Meehan,27,frm Birmingham,said, "It's a fun and exciting website.I visit every nce in a while when I'm missing my friends r family.(4) ______ It may even stp them frm ding smething stupid.Yu can als pst yur vide t the website,and they add it t the series.It's very easy t share the lve."
Mr.Lam is nw wrking n a new prject.(5) ______ The idea is that strangers send an audi(声音) diary by leaving a vicemail and then anyne can listen t it.
A.The website was created by Jeff Lam.
B.It annunces t be "the nicest place n the Internet".
C.We dn't like it mst f time.
D.Dn't think like that.
E.The prject allws peple t leave psitive vice mails fr strangers.
F.And it is hard t cme back t yur high spirit.
G.I think it culd really be helpful t peple that are feeling dwn r sad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
32.Where this will take place? ______
A. Suqian.B. xuzhu.C. Nanjing.D. Yangzhu.
33.There is n sprt this time? ______
A. Full MarathnB. half marathnC. fun runD. Run Faster
34.Hw much des Xiami need t pay t sign up fr the half marathn and fun run? ______
A. ¥210.B. ¥230.C. ¥260.D. ¥245.
B
As an ld Chinese saying ges,fd is what matters mst t peple.A Bite f China Seasn Tw,all abut the histry and culture f eating and cking in China,bradcast n CCTV-1 frm April 18 t June 6.Fd plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.It is als ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese culture.Besides the rich fd culture in China,A Bite f China Seasn Tw als wants t shw the jys and sadnesses f rdinary Chinese in changing times thrugh fd.
The dcumentary makes viewers lng fr hme and the tastes f childhd.One Weib user wrte,"A Bite f China Seasn Tw makes me have s many wrds t say.It makes me think f my parents and grandmther.I remember my father taught me hw t fish when I was a kid.I haven't been hme fr a lng time,s I've decided t g back in a few days."
The dcumentary uses fd as a windw t intrduce China t the wrld.Viewers can see hw Chinese peple lve life by lving fd.The new seasn is nt just an intrductin t fd.It als explres the relatinship between Chinese peple and their fd.Anyne wh wants t knw mre abut Chinese fd culture and Chinese sciety shuld have a bite f the prgramme.
35.What type f TV prgramme is A Bite f China Seasn Tw? ______
A. A cartn.B. A dcumentary.C. A cmedy.D. A chat shw
36.When did the prgramme begin n CCTV-1? ______
A. April 6.B. April 18.C. June 6.D. July 6.
37.What's the main idea f the prgramme? ______
A. The develpment f Chinese histry.
B. An intrductin t Chinese culture.
C. The histry and culture f Chinese fd.
D. Feelings f rdinary Chinese.
C
Once there was a small by called Shankar wh belnged t a pr family.
One day, he was walking thrugh the frest, carrying sme wd. He saw an ld man wh was very hungry. Shankar wanted t give him sme fd, but he did nt have any fd with him. S he cntinued n his way. On the way, he saw a fx wh was very thirsty. He wanted t give him sme water, but he did nt have any water fr himself. S he went n his way ahead.
Then he saw a yung man with a dg wh wanted t make a fire but did nt have wd. Shankar learned abut his prblem and gave sme wd t him. In return, the man gave him sme fd and water. Nw he went back t the ld man and gave him sme fd. Then he fund the fx and gave sme water t him. The ld man and the fx were very thankful fr Shankar's help. Then Shankar went n his way happily.
Unluckily, ne day Shankar fell dwn the hill. He was in pain but he culdn't mve and n ne was there t help him. But the ld man wh he had helped befre saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wunds n his legs. The fx whm Shankar had given water t saw his wunds and quickly went t the frest and brught sme herbs. The ld man helped t put the herbs n Shankar's wunds. After sme time, Shankar gt well. All were very happy that they were able t help each ther. If yu help thers, then they will als help yu.
38.What did Shankar carry when he walked thrugh the frest?
A. Wd.B. Fd.C. Water.D. Herbs.
39.Wh gave Shankar fd and water?
A. The ld man.B. The yung man.C. The fx.D. The dg.
40.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "herbs" in Chinese?
A. 鲜花.B. 野果.C. 药草.D. 毒虫.
41.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Help each ther.B. A fx may help yu.
C. Dn't believe the stranger.D. Fd and water are imprtant.
D
They went in and they saw Mrs Cratchit.She was laying the table.Belinda Cratchit,her secnd eldest daughter,was helping her.
The tw smaller Cratchits,a by and a girl,came running in. "We smelt ur gse at the baker's" they shuted and they danced arund the table.
"Where's yur father?"said Mrs Cratchit. "And yur brther,Tiny Tim!And Martha wasn't as late as this last Christmas Day!"
"Here I am,mther!" said a girl in the dr way. "Yu are very late," said Mrs Cratchit,kissing her a dzen times.
"We had a lt f wrk t finish last night." replied the girl, "and I had t clear up this mrning,Mther!"
"Well,never mind!Yu are here nw," said Mrs Cratchit.
"Father's cming," cried the tw yung Cratchits.
In came Bb Cratchit in his threadbare clthes.Tiny Tim sat n his shulder.Pr Tiny Tim!He culdn't walk withut crutches.
The tw yung Cratchits tk Tiny Tim t the wash-huse,t see the Christmas pudding.
"And hw did little Tim behave in church?" asked Mrs Cratchit.
"He was as gd as gld," said Bb, "But smetimes he says the strangest things.He said t me,n the way hme, 'I hpe that everybdy in church saw me because I am disabled.I want them t remember this n Christmas Day.Gd made lame beggars walk.And he made blind men see.'"
(Adapted frm A Christmas Carl)
42.In the passage,hw many children f the family are mentined? ______ .
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
43.Why was Martha late? ______
A. Because she had t wrk very late.
B. Because she wke up late.
C. Because she went t church.
D. Because she went t the Christmas party.
44.We can predict the underlined wrd crutches means ______ .
A. 鞋B. 轮椅C. 靴子D. 拐杖
45.Hw did Tim came int the huse? ______
A. He ran in.
B. He walked in with his crutches.
C. He walked in by himself.
D. He came in by sitting n his father's shulder.
46.Which f the fllwing statements is nt true? ______
A. The family lived a hard life but they gt alng with each ther.
B. Althugh Tim was disabled,he was very warm-hearted.
C. Mrs Cratchit was angry with Martha because she came late.
D. Mrs Cratchit was a hard-wrking and nice wman.
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.Have yu (1) ______ ( ntice ) that sme peple are nt s healthy as befre thugh life has imprved a lt?Nwadays sme peple eat mre,s they are getting (2) ______ ( heavy ) than befre.This makes it easy fr peple t get sick.Eating unhealthy fd is anther (3)p ______ .It will (4) ______ ( sure ) make peple healthy t stay away frm junk fd and try t eat mre (5) ______ ( kind) f fd per day.T becme healthier,peple shuld still exercise mre.Ding sprts daily will make peple keep (6) ______ a gd cnditin.Many peple are quite busy studying and wrking and they g t bed very late,even when they have t g t schl (7) ______ t wrk early the next mrning.If such situatin(8) ______ ( keep) n fr a lng time,peple will finally get sick.Ding sprts is a gd way t get (9) ______ ( relax). (10)I ______ will d gd t peple's health.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
48.My rbt desn't wrk. I will put tw new ______ (电池) int it.
49.He knew nthing abut the accident,and ______ (也不) did I.
50.Christmas is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in ______ (西方的) cuntries.
51.Because f the heavy smg,many planes t nrth have been ______ (取消) .
52.India has the secnd largest______ (人口) in the wrld.
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
53.The best time t Yangzhu is spring,there are many turist ______ ( attract) here.
54.We all think that the trip t Shanghai will be ______ ( amaze).We are lking frward t it.
55.He asked me what the ______ ( invent) name is.
56.When she was alne, she ______ ( prefer) t lie in bed.
57.Sandy regretted ______ ( cmplain) that t her mther.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
58.中国是一个地震多发国,由于"汶川地震"的发生,成千上万的学生和老师失去了生命,假如你们学校要进行一场"地震逃生知识讲座",假如你是讲座演讲人,名叫Lin Ta ,请据以下几方面写一个简单的发言稿,可以自由发挥,但至少要补充两条注意事项。
写作要点:
(1)地震来临前要镇定,为了您自己和家人的人身安全请躲在桌子等坚固家具的下面;
(2)摇晃时立即关火,失火时立即灭火;
(3)不要慌张地向户外跑;
(4)将门打开,确保出口;
(5)在户外的空旷的场合,要保护好头部,避开危险之处;
(6)在学校,购物中心、剧场时依工作人员的指示行动。(划线部分是要求填写补充的)
______________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,且tp是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a来修饰。
故选:A。
—据说科目三在2024年成为顶级舞蹈。
—是的,看,汤姆正在跳科目三!
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】nne意思是"三者或三者意思都不";n ne意思是"没有一个人";neither意思是"两者都不";nthing意思是"没什么事情".根据"but _______ is fit fr him in the shps nearby"结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是"父亲节就要到了.我想给他买一块很好的手表,但是附近的商店里的手表没有适合他的."
故选:A.
父亲节就要到了.我想给他买一块很好的手表,但是附近的商店里的手表没有适合他的.
首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
3.【答案】A
【解析】wrk ut"计算出";take away"拿走";lk after"照顾";pick up"捡起"。根据"the cst"可知戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。
故选:A。
戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意:对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的。A.cut in插入;B.cut ff切断;C.cut dwn缩减;D.cut up切碎;结合句意,故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么?——携手共进,共创未来!A.plan计划;B.symbl象征;C.theme主题;D.sprt运动。结合句意可知,故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A主要地;B恰当地;C真正地;D很可能地;根据when yu are invited t a party.当你被邀请参加聚会时;可知前文是表达"你应该穿着得体"。
故选:B。
当你被邀请参加聚会时,你应该穿着得体。
本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作"玩"在过去的某个时刻正在进行着,且是一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词;主语后有with构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致,本句的主语是the by,是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was,play的现在分词是playing.
故选:C。
当地震使那个城市震动的时候,那个男孩正在和两只小狗在院子里玩.
本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.
8.【答案】B
【解析】When什么时候.Where在哪里.What什么.Hw怎么.根据g"去"、及I went t the park with my friends"我和我的朋友去了公园"可知,对地点提问用Where.
故选:B.
--凯特,上星期天你去哪儿了?
--我和我的朋友去了公园.
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案.
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据than,可知是比较级的标志.故用比较级.
故选:B.
露西这学期想提高她的英语,所以她比以前用功.
熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他去成都出差了。mustn't不允许;shuldn't不应该;can't不可能;needn't不必。根据Because he has gne t Chengdu n business"因为他去成都出差了"可知,他不可能在办公室.表示否定推测用can't。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词,语境中weather是不可数名词,主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:B。
-多热的天气啊!为什么不喝一杯冷饮呢?
-听起来不错!走吧。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——刘禹锡的《秋词》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉,但是在刘的眼里秋天是充满生机和希望的。excuse借口;express表达;expect期待;explain解释。根据pets"诗人"、及a feeling f sadness"一种悲伤的感觉"可知,应该是"表达"express。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】空处需用宾语从句作宾语,宾语从句需用陈述语序,选项C和D都是疑问语序,所以排除选项C和D;根据What a nice picture!可知,照片已经拍摄过了,所以宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时,动词take需用过去式tk,所以选项A的描述正确.
故选:A.
--多漂亮的照片啊!你能告诉我你在哪里拍的吗?
--当然,在伦敦.
考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序;再结合语境可确定句子的使时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案.
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.It's a great pity太遗憾了;B.It desn't matter 没关系;C.Never mind不要紧;D.My pleasure别客气;根据Sme f them are in danger.可知应说太遗憾了.
故选:A。
妈妈,我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书.它们中的一些人处于危险之中.太遗憾了.我们不应该再买皮大衣了.
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Sme f them are in danger.结合选项作答.
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查谚语,N pain, n gain一分耕耘一分收获,Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日,The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃,many hands make light wrk人多力量大.结合语境,爸爸,我自己打扫整个院子挺困难的.为什么不让你哥哥帮你呢?人多力量大.
故选:D.
--爸爸,我自己打扫整个院子挺困难的.
--为什么不让你哥哥帮你呢?人多力量大.
掌握谚语的含义,结合语境作答.
16~30.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、A、B、C
【解析】(1)A.连词辨析.A自从;B在…之前;C在…之后;D直到;根据句意应该是自从两岁就得了脊柱肌肉萎缩,故答案是A.
(2)C.动词辨析.A讨论;B依靠;C抱怨;D改变;根据上文孩子得了病,这里 The family did nt give up,r even just 没有放弃,后面应该是甚至没有抱怨,故答案是C.
(3)B.动词辨析.A管理;B训练;C表扬;D期待;根据下文Opening a bk r raising hands可知训练她的技能,故答案是B.
(4)D.副词辨析.A此外;B可能;C尤其;D然而;根据翻书或举手,一些对普通人来说很容易的动作, 对徐来说都是很大的挑战.表转折关系,故答案是 D.
(5)C.名词辨析.A腿;B脚;C嘴;D膝盖;根据语境,应该是她必须用她的头或嘴与双手一起完成这些动作,故答案是C.
(6)A.动词辨析.A握;B落下;C通过;D发现;根据she culdn't even a pen应该是不能握笔,故答案是A.
(7)B.动词辨析.A停止;B继续;C成功;D后悔;根据Once she lst the pen,she picked it up and writing.前面说捡起笔,应该是继续写,故答案是B.
(8)D.动词辨析.A想象;B数数;C记录;D练习;根据上句 Xu finally culd write 500 Chinese characters befre becming a primary schl student在成为一名小学生之前,徐终于可以写500个汉字了,应该是经过数千次的练习之后才会写这些字,故答案是D.
(9)D.名词辨析.A癌症;B高烧;C伤心;D疼痛;根据后面caused by the disease由疾病引起的应该是疼痛,故答案是D.
(10)C.动词辨析.A警告;B强迫;C建议;D允许;根据上句Her parents wrried abut her health 她的父母担心她的健康,所应该是建议她退学,故答案是C.
(11)B.副词辨析.A既…又…;除…之外(也);此外;B一…就…;C结果是;D像往常一样;根据上文父母建议她退学,这里应该是我一看书,做作业,痛苦就消失了.一…就…,故答案是B.
(12)A.形容词辨析.A有耐心的;B安静的;C放松的;D活泼的;根据上句When yu can't change anything,crying is useless当你什么都改变不了的时候,哭是没用的,后面应该是要有耐心,故答案是A.
(13)A.名词辨析.A人格、个性;B外貌;C残疾;D成就;根据语境,应该是在徐看来,她阳光自信的个性源自父母的爱,故答案是A.
(14)B.名词辨析.A城市;B国家;C社区;D大学;根据后面including Italy,Thailand and Singapre.可知去了很多国家,故答案是B.
(15)C.形容词辨析.A普通的;正常的;通常的;B现代的;C外国的;D普通的;根据下句I think it's cl t learn abut ther cuntries' culture and express yur feelings t thers,"said Xu.我认为了解其他国家的文化并向他人表达自己的感受是很酷的,可知应该是学习外语,故答案是C.
文章主要介绍了一个身患脊柱肌肉萎缩的小女孩徐瑞阳,没有被疾病打倒,而积极向上的励志故事.
考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)F。根据上句Smetimes,yu feel dwn r unhappy,可知此空和情绪低落有关,根据选项可判断选项F适合,And it is hard t cme back t yur high spirit句意为:恢复到精神饱满的状态很难。故选:F。
(2)B。根据前文A website is trying t ffer peple psitive(积极的)messages...,可知此处谈论了网站,与选项B中的代词it相呼应,下一句Peple can present their psitive lw spirits here中的here也是指在网站上。选项B It annunces t be "the nicest place n the Internet",句意:它宣称是"网上最美好的地方"。故选:B。
(3)A。根据本段最后一句中The wellknwn artist wh lives in San Francisc said he came up with the idea可知,这位住在旧金山的著名的画家提出了这个想法。词组cme up with意为"提出"。选项A The website was created by Jeff Lam,句意:这个网站是由杰夫•拉姆创建的。故选:A。
(4)G。根据语境可知这一段主要谈论了一名用户的使用心得。选项G表达了个人想法,符合语境。I think it culd really be helpful t peple that are feeling dwn r sad,句意为:我认为它能真正帮助到那些情绪不好或者感到伤心的人。故选:G。
(5)E。根据前文提到的new prject可知下文会继续谈论这个项目,再结合下文by leaving a vicemail and then anyne can listen t it,可知新项目和语音有关。选项E.The prject allws peple t leave psitive vice mails fr strangers,句意:这个项目允许人们给陌生人留下积极的语音。故选:E。
本文主要介绍了一个宣称是"网上最美好的地方"的网站,其目的在于让人变得积极快乐。同时,也介绍了网站创建的渊源和新的发展方向。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~34.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧:时间:The hmetwn f King Xiang in Suqian On 31 March f the 2024(时间:宿迁项王故里 2024年3月31日)可知,会在宿迁举行。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧:项目:Marathns,half marathn,fun runs,parent-child runs(项目:马拉松、半程马拉松、趣味跑、亲子跑)可知,这次没有跑快点,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第3行左侧:价格:The entry fees fr the marathn and the half marathn are $160 per persn.The entry fee fr happy running is 100 yuan per persn,f which the entry fee fr parent-child running is 230 yuan per grup.(价格:马拉松和半程马拉松的报名费为每人160元。趣味跑的报名费为每人100元。其中亲子跑的报名费为每组230元。)可知,小米报名半程马拉松和趣跑需要交160+100=260元,故选C。
短文主要介绍的是宿迁的一次马拉松比赛。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~37.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】31.B.根据语境The dcumentary makes viewers lng fr hme and the tastes f childhd.可知《舌尖上的中国2》是纪录片.故选:B.
32.B.根据语境bradcast n CCTV-1 frm April 18 t June 6这个节目播出的时间是从4月18日开始,故选:B.
33.C.根据语境A Bite f China Seasn Tw,all abut the histry and culture f eating and cking in China可知本文主要叙述了中国食物的历史及文化,故选:C.
翻译:
中国有句古话"民以食为天".《舌尖上的中国》第二季,所有都是关于在中国的饮食和烹饪的历史和文化,从四月18日到六月六日在CCTV-1播出.食物在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用.这也是中国文化的一个最重要的部分.除了在中国丰富的饮食文化,《舌尖上的中国》第二季也想要通过食物展示普通中国人在时代变迁中的快乐和忧伤.这部纪录片让观众们渴望回家,重温童年的味道.一位微博用户写道:"《舌尖上的中国》第二季让我有很多话要说,这让我想起我的父母和祖母,我记得我是个孩子的时候,我的父亲教我如何钓鱼,我很久没有回家了,所以我决定几天后回去."这部纪录片以美食为窗口向世界介绍中国,观众可以看到中国人通过食物热爱生活,新的一季不仅仅是对食物的介绍,也探索了中国人与食物的关系,任何想了解中国饮食文化的人都应该有一档舌尖上的节目.
本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解.这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过,所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中.阅读这类题目,要注意阅读各段的首句和末句,因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在.
38~41.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的男孩Shankar,他在森林里碰到了挨饿的老人和口渴的狐狸,但是他没有食物和水给他们,后来碰到了一个年轻人带着一只狗,他们需要木材生火,男孩就把木材给了他们,作为回报,年轻人给了男孩一些水和食物,男孩把食物和水分别给了老人和狐狸。有一天,男孩坠落山崖,后来在老人和狐狸的帮助下,男孩痊愈了。这个故事告诉我们要互相帮助。
1. 根据第二段"One day, he was walking thrugh the frest, carrying sme wd"一天,他背着一些木头穿过森林。可知,男孩带着一些木材穿过森林,故选A。
2. 根据第三段"Then he saw a yung man with a dg wh wanted t make a fire but did nt have wd. Shankar learned abut his prblem and gave sme wd t him. In return, the man gave him sme fd and water"接着,他又看到一个带着狗的年轻人,他想生火,却没有木柴。Shankar 知道了他的问题,给了他一些木头。作为回报,那人给了他一些食物和水。可知,是年轻人给男孩一些水和食物,故选B。
3. 根据最后一段"The fx whm Shankar had given water t saw his wunds and quickly went t the frest and brught sme herbs. The ld man helped t put the herbs n Shankar's wunds. After sme time, Shankar gt well"可知,这只被他喂过水的狐狸看到了他的伤口,迅速跑到森林里,拿了一些药草。老人帮着把药草敷在他的伤口上。过了一段时间,他的病好了。可推知,能够让伤口快速愈合的应该是药草,所以herbs知的是"药草"。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段"All were very happy that they were able t help each ther. If yu help thers,then they will als help yu"大家都很高兴能够互相帮助。如果你帮助别人,那么他们也会帮助你。以及通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了男孩和老人以及狐狸之间互相帮助的故事。故选A。
42~46.【答案】C、A、D、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Belinda Cratchit,her secnd eldest daughter,was helping her.(她的第二个大女儿Belinda Cratchit正在帮助她。)和第二段The tw smaller Cratchits,a by and a girl,came running in.(两个小Cratchits,一个男孩,一个女孩跑进来。)和第三段And yur brther,Tiny Tim!And Martha wasn't as late as this last Christmas Day!(你们的弟弟Tiny Tim!Martha上个圣诞节没有这么晚!)可知文中提到5个孩子。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段We had a lt f wrk t finish last night.(我们昨晚有很多工作要完成。)可知Matha回来晚是因为有很多工作做。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段He culdn't walk withut crutches.(没有拐杖他不能走路。)可知划线词表示"拐杖"。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段In came Bb Cratchit in his threadbare clthes.Tiny Tim sat n his shulder.(Bb Cratchit衣衫褴褛的进来。Tiny Tim坐在他的肩膀上。)可知Tiny Tim坐在爸爸的肩膀上。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第六段"Well,never mind!Yu are here nw," said Mrs Cratchit.(Mrs Cratchit说,"没关系!你现在回来了就行了。")可知C选项"Mrs Cratchit因为Martha迟到而生气。"是错误的。故选C。
本文选自《圣诞颂歌》,讲述了Cratchit一家的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】nticed
【小题2】heavier
【小题3】rblem
【小题4】surely
【小题5】kinds
【小题6】in
【小题7】r
【小题8】keeps
【小题9】relaxed
【小题10】t
【解析】(1)nticed.考查动词,此空填过去分词与have构成现在完成时结构,故填nticed。
(2)heavier.考查形容词,get是系动词,后接形容词作表语,结合句中than,此空填形容词比较级,故填heavier。
(3)prblem.考查名词,根据 Eating unhealthy fd 及首字母,可知,吃不健康的食物是另一个问题,故填prblem。
(4)surely.考查副词,此空修饰动词make,所以用副词,故填surely。
(5)kinds.考查名词,固定搭配:kinds f"各种各样的",故填kinds。
(6)in.考查介词,固定搭配:in a gd cnditin"处于良好状况",故填in。
(7)r.考查连词,空前"上学"与空后"上班"是选择关系,故填r。
(8)keeps.考查动词,if引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现",从句中situatin是不可数名词,所以动词用三单形式,故填keeps。
(9)relaxed.考查形容词,get是系动词,后接形容词作表语。主语ding sprt是指物,所以用形容词+ed的形容,故填relaxed。
(10)It.考查代词,此空指代前文ding sprts,所以用代词it指代,故填It。
本文讲述了随着生活的水平提高了许多,人们吃得更多,反而更容易生病,健康的吃,做运动会对人们健康有好处。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.
48.【答案】batteries
【解析】电池battery,可数名词;根据句意"我的机器人坏了.我将装上两个新电池"和前面的tw可知,要用复数形式.
故答案为:batteries.
我的机器人坏了.我将装上两个新电池.
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
49.【答案】neither/ nr
【解析】也不neither/ nr,副词;由句末did I可知,and后面的句子为倒装句.
故答案为:neither/nr.
他对那个事故一无所知,我也不知道.
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
50.【答案】western
【解析】西方的western,形容词;根据句意"圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一"和语法可知,要用形容词作定语.
故答案为:western.
圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一.
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
51.【答案】cancelled
【解析】取消cancel,动词;根据句意"由于大雾,许多飞往北方的飞机都已经取消了"和语法可知,要用现在完成时的被动语态,其构成为have/ has been dne,要填过去分词.
故答案为:cancelled.
由于大雾,许多飞往北方的飞机都已经取消了.
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
52.【答案】ppulatin
【解析】答案:ppulatin。
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""印度拥有世界第二大人口数。,由设空处前面的 the secnd largest判断设空处应填名词,提示词"人口"是ppulatin,所以答案是:ppulatin
印度拥有世界第二大人口数。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】attractins
【解析】attract吸引;引起,动词.由于前面的many"许多"可知,此空是表示许多旅游景点.应用名词attractin的复数attractins.
故答案为:attractins.
去扬州最好的时间是春天,这里有很多旅游景点.
考查名词复数.要结合语境及所给单词提示,掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法.
54.【答案】amazing
【解析】句意:我们都认为去上海的旅行将是令人惊奇的.我们将很期待.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,结合语amaze使吃惊,动词.分析that后面的句子可知,that从句的主语是Shanghai,谓语动词是will be,此处应用amaze的形容词形式.修饰事物,用ing形容词amazing"令人吃惊的".故答案为:amazing.
55.【答案】inventr's
【解析】invent发明,动词.分析句子可知,宾语从句的主语是发明者的名字,inventr意为"发明者".此处缺少定语修饰名词name,故用名词所有格形式,这里指一个发明者的名字,用单数inventr的所有格inventr's"发明者的".
故答案为:inventr's.
他问我这个发明者的名字是什么.
名词所有格用来表示两个人或事物之间的相属关系,相当于"某人的…".这种形式只有名词才能用,所以叫名词的所有格.一般是在单数名词后加一个's,以s结尾的名词后加',具体用法要结合语境,仔细分析,正确写出答案.
56.【答案】preferred
【解析】prefer更喜欢,动词.分析句子结构可知,句子为when引导的时间状语从句,这里遵循时态一致的原则.从句是一般过去式,故主句也需用一般过去时.prefer的过去式为preferred.
故答案为:preferred.
当她一个人独处的时候,她更喜欢躺在床上.
考查动词的过去式.通常用于一般过去时态,根据提示,注意动词过去式变法,正确写出答案.
57.【答案】cmplaining
【解析】cmplain 抱怨,动词.分析句子结构可是,谓语动词regret表示"后悔;遗憾".regret t d sth表示"遗憾地去做某事";regret ding sth表示"后悔做过某事".结合句子时态.可知,后悔做过某事,用cmplain的动名词cmplaining.
故答案为:cmplaining.
桑迪后悔向她妈妈抱怨了那件事.
掌握固定搭配regret ding sth表示"后悔做过某事",注意动名词变法,正确写出答案.
58.【答案】Dear classmates,teachers,headteacher,headmaster :
I'm Lin Ta in Class 6.I'm very prud I've been chsen t speak t yu .I make a speech : "Hw t prtect and save ur lives?" It is imprtant t prtect and save ur lives when an earthquake ccurs.【高分句型一】In "Wenchuan earthquake" n "5.12" in Sichuan,thusands f students and teachers died f it.
Yu must keep calm when the earthquake happens.Yu g int under the table r hard furniture fast.(地震来临前要镇定,为了您自己和家人的人身安全请躲在桌子等坚固家具的下面)Yu must turn ff r put ut the fire s that yu and yur families are safe when the buildings are shcking.(摇晃时立即关火,失火时立即灭火)Dn't run ut nervusly;(不要慌张地向户外跑)Open the dr and keep EXIT pen.(将门打开,确保出口)When yu are in the pen air,yu must sit n the wide place,such as :playgrund etc,yu must lk after yur head and keep away frm the dangerus things.(在户外的空旷的场合,要保护好头部,避开危险之处)
When yu are at schl ,in the shpping center r theatre,yu must fllw the teachers r fficers,let them lead yu t the safe places.(在学校,购物中心、剧场时依工作人员的指示行动)Bring sme fd ,water and medicines t safe place as pssible as yu can,yu must wait the peple t save yu if yu're in dangerus.【高分句型二】(其它)
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is imprtant t prtect and save ur lives when an earthquake ccurs.当地震发生时,如何保护和拯救我们的生命很重要。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Bring sme fd ,water and medicines t safe place as pssible as yu can,yu must wait the peple t save yu if yu're in dangerus.尽可能把一些食物、水和药品带到安全的地方,如果你处于危险之中,你必须等待人们来救你。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Lk,it's the annual marathn again.The place we chse this time is the hmetwn f King Xiang,Grand Canal,Luma Lake and the picturesque muntain.
时间:
The hmetwn f King Xiang in Suqian
On 31 March f the 2024
项目:
Marathns,half marathn,fun runs,parent-child runs
价格:
The entry fees fr the marathn and the half marathn are $160 per persn.The entry fee fr happy running is 100 yuan per persn,f which the entry fee fr parent-child running is 230 yuan per grup.
提醒:
If yu want t be a first aid runner in the 2024 Suqian Marathn,yu need t behealthy
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