2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.—If yu have the chance, where d yu prefer t live, n Mars r the Mn? —________ is OK. I will never mve away frm the Earth.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. Nne
2.—Why are yu s wrried, Xia Lei?
—Because I ______ extra lessns the whle hliday and haven't finished my hmewrk.
A. was attendingB. attendedC. have attendedD. attend
3.The discvery f hybrid rice has made ________ pssible t slve the prblem f hunger in China.
A. thatB. itC. themD. this
4.______"the Dragn Year", the name "Lng Year" increases ur cultural cnfidence as Chinese.
A. Cmpare withB. T cmpare withC. Cmpared withD. Cmparing with
5.—Many peple are used t parking their e-bikes inside the building.
—That's very dangerus. The gvernment has ______ sme plicies (政策) t stp this.
A. taken nB. taken utC. handed utD. carried ut
6.The fur new great ________ in China, Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and nline shpping, have made a great difference t ur daily life.
A. inventinsB. prductinsC. cntributinsD. instructins
7.The research int space ges s ________ that we are all prud f ur wn cuntry.
A. cmpletelyB. prperlyC. smthlyD. specially
8.—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam.
A. t beB. beingC. nt t beD. nt being
9.—I have watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫) twice. —Really? Culd yu please tell me ________?
A. wh had played the lead rleB. if it is still n at the cinema
C. that it is a great successD. what's the meaning f the name
10.—I am nt ging t study abrad after graduatin. —________. It sunds exciting, but it will als be challenging.
A. Gd ideaB. I think s
C. Me neitherD. Yu can't be serius
二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共18分。
Once, there was a lvely girl, Psyche. She was s beautiful that Ers, the (11) f Aphrdite, fell in lve with her when he saw her.
But Psyche was (12) nt married after several years. Her parents decided t find help frm an racle (神使). The racle tld Psyche t climb a high muntain by herself and wait fr the arrival f a winged serpent. The serpent wuld take her as his wife. Reluctantly (勉强地), she fllwed the instructins. But as Psyche was waiting alne n the muntain, a gentle wind (13) her up and carried her t a (14) palace. There, a sft vice welcmed her and made her feel at hme.
It was (15) Ers' vice. (16) she culdn't see him, Psyche culd feel that he was a gd husband. The next few days were full f happiness.
Hwever, ne day, Psyche wndered why her husband always refused t shw his face. Was he a hrrible mnster (怪物)? This (17) her a lt, s she came up with a plan: When Ers was asleep, she wuld light a candle t see him.
While she was lking at his face, a drp f (18) il fell frm the candle. At that time, Ers pened his eyes and wke up, (19) heartbrken. He said sadly, "Lve cannt exist withut trust," and left. Psyche was als filled with deep (20) . But nw she culdn't find him anywhere.
Psyche culd nly ask Aphrdite fr help. Aphrdite gave her three (21) tasks, and t everyne's surprise, she even cmpleted all f them in a very shrt time. (22) Aphrdite still wuldn't allw Psyche t see her sn. Other gds went t tell Ers what had happened. Ers was tuched by Psyche's lve and returned t her. Frm that day n, they lived happily tgether.
11.A. brtherB. snC. studentD. daughter
12.A. mstlyB. almstC. stillD. even
13.A. hungB. hitC. liftedD. fell
14.A. brightB. darkC. richD. famus
15.A. in timeB. in factC. in spaceD. in surprise
16.A. SinceB. BecauseC. AsD. Althugh
17.A. trubledB. harmedC. hurtD. imagined
18.A. htB. cldC. warmD. special
19.A. shutingB. shwingC. feelingD. expressing
20.A. wisdmB. trustC. respectD. regret
21.A. easyB. awfulC. impssibleD. serius
22.A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Instead
三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。
A
What d we lk frward t in winter? Snw and ice festivals! Many f them hld fun ice sculpture cntests (冰雕比赛). Check ut these fur famus winter sculpture cntests!
Kiruna Snw Festival, Sweden
This festival started in 1986. A snw sculpture cntest is held during the festival every year. Artists frm all ver the wrld shw their skills in the cntest. Turists can als have a lt f fun there. They can skate and take part in snw blwing games. This year's festival was held frm January 24 t 28.
Geil Ice Music Festival, Nrway
This festival began 19 years ag. Artists gather in Geil t make wrking musical instruments ut f ice. Peple can enjy musical shws in an igl (冰屋). The 2024 festival tk place frm February 19 t 24.
Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships, U. S. A.
This cntest has been held fr mre than thirty years. Teams f artists cmpete t hand-carve (手工雕刻) ice int wrks f art. N pwer tls are allwed! Their wrks will be displayed in an utdr art gallery in Clrad. This year, the cntest was held frm January 22 t 26. And the art gallery was pen frm January 26 t 31.
Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival, China
It started n January 5th, 1985, and has becme the wrld's biggest winter festival. As China's ecnmy (经济) grws, the size f the snw sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps grwing. The scale (规模) and size f the sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand ut. The festival is fficially held frm the end f December thrugh February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends n the weather.
23.Which is the yungest f the fur winter sculpture cntests?
A. Kiruna Snw Festival.
B. Geil Ice Music Festival.
C. Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships.
D. Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival.
24.What makes the Harbin festival special?
A. China's grwing ecnmy.
B. Big scale and size f the sculptures and the lighting.
C. Its lngest histry.
D. The changeable pening time.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The pening dates f the fur snw sculpture festivals are fixed each year.
B. The snw festivals have smething t d with the weather.
C. In Geil Ice Music Festival, peple can watch musical shws and experience skating.
D. In the USA, these handmade artwrks were n display fr fur days this year.
B
What d yu think f Yue Opera? Yu might think it's smething fr ld peple. "My grandparents like it, but I have n interest in it. It's nt cl!"
But nw, many yung peple are changing their minds abut this art frm. A recent Yue Opera, New Dragn Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), has becme ppular with peple f all ages. Since its first public perfrmance this past March, getting a ticket hasn't been easy. Chen Lijun, ne f the main cast members, has wn the hearts f many yung peple.
The shw is perfrmed (表演) by Xiabaihua, ne f China's tp Yue Opera trupes (剧团). It's very different frm traditinal Yue Operas. The stage is like an inn. The audience sits clse t the perfrmers. They are the guests in the inn. Smetimes, the perfrmers interact (互动) with them. Each perfrmance, as a result, is different. What's mre, all the rles are played by wmen. The trupe als adds shrt vides t the shw. This fresh, unusual viewing experience has drawn yung peple t the theater again and again. They really like it.
In fact, this is nt the first time Xiabaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhu trupe has been breathing new life int Yue Opera fr sme time nw. It thinks hard abut hw t meet yung peple's tastes. Xiabaihua has als tried t bring Yue Opera t the wrld stage. It has turned sme freign classics int Yue Operas. One example is Crilanus and Du Liniang. It jined a Western play (by Shakespeare) and a Chinese play (by Tang Xianzu) tgether. Wuld yu like t watch a Yue pera by Xiabaihua nw? We're nt sure if yu'll be lucky enugh t get a ticket. But if yu d, we're sure yu'll think twice abut calling this pera frm "ld".
26.Why is each perfrmance f New Dragn Gate Inn different?
A. Because the stage is in an inn.
B. Because the trupe adds shrt vides t the pera.
C. Because all the rles in the pera are played by wmen.
D. Because the perfrmers can smetimes interact with the audience.
27.What is the key t the success f Xiabaihua?
A. The main cast members have wn the hearts f yung peple.
B. The audience has a chance t sit clse t the perfrmers.
C. It has been bringing new life int the perfrmance t meet audience's tastes.
D. It is ne f China's tp Yue Opera trupes and all the rles are played by wmen.
28.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. The Stry f New Dragn Gate InnB. Xiabaihua's Success
C. The Histry f Yue OperaD. Old Opera, New Eyes
C
Airships were ppular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air gases. Each f them has a frame and a cabin (机舱) belw the main bdy. Pilts and passengers are carried in this cabin.
Back in the 1900s, mst airships were filled with hydrgen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six peple died as a result. The sad thing scared peple away frm airships. At that time, planes were imprving quickly. Since then, peple have been using planes fr mst air travel.
Nw, an American cmpany called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants t change that. LTA has been wrking n its airship, Pathfinder 1, fr abut ten years.
The new airship, abut 122 meters lng, is the largest f its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氮气). This gas is als lighter than air but des nt burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts f the airship. Abut 10,000 lng carbn fiber tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strng frame t prtect these parts. The airship is pwered by 12 electric mtrs. The electricity cmes frm either batteries r generatrs (发电机). With these mtrs, the airship can take ff and land withut a runway.
Pathfinder 1 can carry abut 4 tns f gds. It can fly at speeds f up t 120 kilmeters per hur. Last Nvember, the airship made its first test flights in Califrnia. In time, LTA hpes t shw that their airships can be used t mve gds quickly withut plluting the air.
29.What des the underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Planes were imprving quickly after the airship had a crash.
B. Peple preferred t travel by plane rather than by airship fr safety.
C. LTA has been wrking n its airship fr abut ten years.
D. Airships were uncmfrtable and nt big enugh fr pilts and passengers t stay in.
30.Hw des the authr describe the new airship in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By raising questins.D. By making cmparisns.
31.Which f the fllwing statements abut Pathfinder 1 is NOT true?
A. The airship can take ff and land withut a runway.
B. The airship is much safer because the gas hydrgen desn’t burn.
C. The airship can carry plenty f gds and can fly at high speed.
D. The airship is much mre envirnmentally friendly.
32.Hw des LTA feel abut the future f Pathfinder 1?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Cnfident.
D
Once upn a time, the cities f Greece had their wn kings. Crinth was ne f them. Its peple thught their king was the wisest ever. They always talked abut him with pride. Hwever, the king and his wife had dne smething very clever and nbdy knew abut it.
One day, the king was wrking hard t slve Crinth's water prblem. Suddenly, he saw Jupiter flying by with smething in his arms. Within secnds, the river gd Aspus flew past. "Have yu seen my daughter?" he asked ludly.
"I will tell yu what I have seen if yu prvide my city with a surce f freshwater," the king said. Immediately, a pure stream f clean water gushed frth (奔涌而出).
"I saw Jupiter ging that way and carrying smething in his arms. Maybe that was yur daughter," the king pinted.
Jupiter was very angry when he learned abut this. "Wh is that mrtal (凡人) t interfere in my matters?" he thught. He asked his brther Plut, the gd f the underwrld (冥界), t take the king dwn there at nce.
Plut did as he was tld. He went t meet the king at the entrance t the underwrld, but, instead f a king, he saw a pr beggar (乞丐) cming twards him. "Where are yur gld cins?" Plut asked. "Hw can yu pay fr the trip if yu dn't have any cins?"
The king hung his head in shame. "My wife is t pr t give me a cin," he said.
Plut's muth fell pen. "What?" he culdn't believe it. "G back and get yur cins frm smene else then!" Right as he spke, Plut kicked the king ut f the underwrld.
At the same time n the earth, the king was back t life. He thanked his wife, because she remembered what he had tld her, "Never put a gld cin under my tngue when I die!"
33.Wh helped the king slve the city's water prblem?
A. Crinth.B. Jupiter.C. Plut.D. Aspus.
34.What des the underlined phrase “ interfere in” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. 处理B. 约束C. 放任D. 干涉
35.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. The king was sent back t the earth.
b. The city’s water prblem was slved.
c. Jupiter asked Plut t take the king t the underwrld.
d. The king saw Jupiter flying by with the river gd’s daughter in his arms.
e. Plut met the king at the entrance t the underwrld.
A. b-d-c-e-aB. d-b-c-e-aC. d-b-e-c-aD. b-d-a-e-c
36.What can be inferred (推断) frm the passage?
A. Everyne needed t pay fr the trip t the underwrld.
B. The wife was t pr t put a gld cin under the king’s tngue.
C. Plut was kind t send the king back t life.
D. Jupiter required his brther t ask the king fr sme mney.
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Are yu familiar with the her's jurney? In many bks and mvies, a her ges n an adventure (冒险) and vercmes many difficulties alng the way. In the end, the her becmes a better persn and returns hme. In a recent study, scientists fund that seeing yur life as a her's jurney is gd fr yur mental health. It can make yu feel mre cnfident and pleased with yur life. Hw can yu start imagining yur life as a her's jurney? Scientists have sme tips fr yu.
Make a list. Write dwn yur answers t these questins: What makes yu wh yu are tday? (Yu can think abut the imprtant events in yur life.) 1 What challenges are standing in yur way? Which allies (盟友) can help yu n yur jurney?
Think abut yur favrite character frm a mvie r bk. Why d yu like that character? He may inspire yu because yu relate t (认同) his psitive qualities. 2
Change the way yu lk at prblems. 3 Yu can see yur prblems as challenges. Think f them as chances t develp yur strength and be the her f yur wn stry.
4 We grw frm new experiences, s try new things in yur life. It can be simple, like grwing a new plant, r it can be dramatic, like brrwing a bike and riding it t schl.
​​​​​​​
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. In 1299, Marc Pl first translated the Chinese character "lng" as "dragn" in his bk The Travels f Marc Pl. D yu think this is (1) gd translatin?
Being knwn (2) (wide) by peple, the Chinese dragn and the Western dragn are bth animals in mythlgy (神话). They are similar in sme ways. Fr example, they bth have scales and big paws. (3) they als have lts f differences.
The Chinese dragn is made up f parts f sme animals, such as a rabbit's eyes and an x's ears. The dragn is ften painted gld. In Chinese mythlgy, the dragn can fly. It can als spray water frm its muth (4) (create) rain. The Western dragn, n the ther hand, has the bdy f a snake and the big wings f a bat. The dragn stands fr evil and is always beaten by heres. It breathes fire and is mstly painted in dark clrs.
Are yu in (5) (agree) that "dragn" matches the cultural meaning f "lng" in China? I dn't think s. This has t d with the cultural differences between China and the West. In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny are very imprtant. Western culture, hwever, (6) (prefer) individual herism. Whever beats the bad dragn is called a her, a real (7) (fight).
Over the years, Chinese peple (8) (try) t translate "lng" in ther ways. Zhejiang's Lng Air, fr example, writes "lng" as "Lng". N matter hw "lng" (9) (translate), ne thing is fr sure: The Chinese dragn is a psitive image. Wish yu the best f luck (10) the Year f the Dragn!
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共12分。
42.这个新的体育馆占据了这个学校的四分之一。This new gym _________________ the schl.
43.教授太忙了，我们不得不缩短了会议时间。The prfessr was _________________ the meeting.
44.我对这个饭店的服务一点都不满意。I _________________ f the htel at all.
45.昨晚你的私人文件被撒得满地都是，你知道吗？D yu knw _________________ last night?
46.未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。It is pssible that the spacecraft ________ in the future.
47.我们的行星正变得越来越拥挤、污染越来越严重。Our planet is becming _________________.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了“热辣滚烫”的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。全力坚持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。请以“We Only Live Once”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：
1. 最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由；
2. 它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好、不计入总词数。
We Only Live Once
Dear classmates,
It's my hnr t make a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“I will never mve away frm the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——小雷，你为什么这么担心？——因为我整个假期都在上补习班，而且还没完成我的作业。
考查动词的时态。attend意为“参加，出席”，结合句意可知，此处要表示的是整个假期都在进行补课这个活动，要选用过去进行时。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：杂交水稻的发现使解决中国的饥饿问题成为可能。
考查代词词义辨析。that那；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；them他们，人称代词宾格；this这。根据“made…pssible t slve the prblem f hunger in China.”可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语——动词不定式短语“t slve the prblem f hunger in China”。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：与“the Dragn Year”相比，“Lng Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，“the Dragn Year”是被比较对象，这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——很多人习惯把他们的电动车停在建筑物里。——那非常危险。政府已经实施一些政策来阻止这个了。
考查动词短语辨析。taken n呈现；taken ut拿出来；handed ut分发；carried ut执行，实施。根据“sme plicies (政策) t stp this.”可知，应是执行政策来阻止这种危险行为。故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国的新四大发明，支付宝、高铁、共享单车和网上购物，对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。
考查名词辨析。inventins发明；prductins产品；cntributins贡献；instructins说明。根据“Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and nline shpping”可知，这些是发明。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：太空研究进展如此顺利，我们都为自己的国家感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely彻底地；prperly正确地；smthly顺利地；specially特别地。根据“we are all prud f ur wn cuntry”可知太空研究进展很顺利。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说Daniel这次考试又不及格。——是的，他总是很粗心，他后悔考试的时候没有认真一点。
考查非谓语动词。regret t d“遗憾做某事”；regret ding sth.“后悔做过某事”；根据“He is always careless.”可知，事情已经发生，他后悔没有认真一点。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——热辣滚烫这部电影我看了两遍。——真的吗？你能告诉我电影院还在上映吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知，tell sb. sth.，空处作为宾语，应填宾语从句，宾语从句语序是陈述语序，D项语序错误。主句时态是一般现在时，从句根据实际意思应用一般过去时，A项时态错误。根据“tell me”可知此处从句意思不确定，不能用that连接，C项错误。B项“if it is still n at the cinema”时态、语序和连接词都对，故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我毕业后不打算出国留学。——我也不。这听起来令人兴奋，但也将充满挑战。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；I think s我认为如此；Me neither我也不；Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧。根据“It sunds exciting, but it will als be challenging.”可知认为出国留学充满挑战，也没有这个打算。故选C。
11~22.【答案】B、C、C、B、B、D、A、A、C、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普赛克与厄洛斯的爱情故事；故事告诉我们没有信任就没有爱。1.
句意：她是如此美丽，以至于阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子厄洛斯一见到她就爱上了她。
brther兄弟；sn儿子；student学生；daughter女儿。根据下文“Aphrdite still wuldn’t allw Psyche t see her sn.”可知，厄洛斯是阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子。故选B。
2.
句意：但几年后，普赛克仍然没有结婚。
mstly主要地；almst差不多；still仍然；even甚至。根据下文“The serpent wuld take her as his wife.”可知，此处是指她仍然没有结婚。故选C。
3.
句意：但当普赛克独自在山上等待时，一阵微风将她吹起，将她带到一座黑暗的宫殿。
hung悬挂；hit撞击；lifted举起；fell击倒。根据“a gentle wind… her up”可知，此处是指风将她吹起来。故选C。
4.
句意：但当普赛克独自在山上等待时，一阵微风将她吹起，将她带到一座黑暗的宫殿。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；rich富有的；famus著名的。根据下文“When Ers was asleep, she wuld light a candle t see him.”可知，此处是指一座黑暗的宫殿。故选B。
5.
句意：那实际上是厄洛斯的声音。
in time及时；in fact事实上；in space在太空；in surprise惊讶地。根据下文“At that time, Ers pened his eyes and wke up”可知，声音实际就是厄洛斯的声音。故选B。
6.
句意：虽然看不见他，但普赛克能感觉到他是个好丈夫。
Since既然；Because因为；As当……时；Althugh尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
7.
句意：这让她很困扰，所以她想出了一个计划：当厄洛斯睡着的时候，她会点一支蜡烛来看他。
trubled使苦恼；harmed伤害；hurt使受伤；imagined想象。根据上文“Was he a hrrible mnster?”可知，这个问题困扰着她。故选A。
8.
句意：当她看着他的脸时，一滴热油从蜡烛上掉了下来。
ht热的；cld冷的；warm暖和的；special特别的。根据下文“frm the candle”可知，点燃着的蜡烛上的油是热的。故选A。
9.
句意：这时，厄洛斯睁开眼睛醒来，感到心碎。
shuting呼喊；shwing展示；feeling感觉；expressing表达。根据“heartbrken”可知，此处是指厄洛斯感觉到心碎。故选C。
10.
句意：普赛克也深感懊悔。
wisdm智慧；trust信任；respect尊重；regret后悔。结合语境可知，此处是指普赛克为自己的行为而后悔，她不应该不信任厄洛斯。故选D。
11.
句意：阿芙罗狄蒂给了她三个不可能完成的任务，令大家惊讶的是，她竟然在很短的时间内完成了所有的任务。
easy容易的；awful可怕的；impssible不可能的；serius严重的。根据下文“t everyne’s surprise, she even cmpleted all f them in a very shrt time.”可知，此处是指三个不可能完成的任务。故选C。
12.
句意：然而，阿芙罗狄蒂仍然不允许普赛克见她的儿子。
Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而；Instead反而。根据上文“she even cmpleted all f them in a very shrt time.”与下文“Aphrdite still wuldn’t allw Psyche t see her sn.”存在转折关系，应用Hwever表示转折。故选C。
23~25.【答案】B、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的冰雪节的历史和庆祝形式。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Kiruna Snw Festival, Sweden This festival started in 1986.”；“Geil Ice Music Festival, Nrway This festival began 19 years ag.”；“Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships, U. S. A. This cntest has been held fr mre than thirty years.”；“Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival, China It started n January 5th, 1985”可知，最年轻的冰雕比赛是Geil Ice Music Festival。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The scale (规模) and size f the sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand ut.”可知，哈尔滨的冰雕规模大，冰雕的尺寸和漂亮的灯让这个节日很特别。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends n the weather.”可知，这个节日和天气有关。故选B。
26~28.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍新形式的越剧逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, the perfrmers interact (互动) with them. Each perfrmance, as a result, is different.”可知《新龙门客栈》的每场演出都不一样是因为表演者有时可以与观众互动。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The Hangzhu trupe has been breathing new life int Yue Opera fr sme time nw. It thinks hard abut hw t meet yung peple’s tastes.”可知它一直在为演出注入新的活力，以满足观众的口味。故选C。
3. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍新形式的越剧逐渐吸引年轻人的注意，以“Old Opera, New Eyes”做标题最合适。故选D。
29~32.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞艇的发展历史以及探路者1号飞艇相关情况。1. 词义猜测题。根据“In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six peple died as a result. The sad thing scared peple away frm airships. At that time, planes were imprving quickly. Since then, peple have been using planes fr mst air travel.”可知，1937年，一艘名为兴登堡号的飞艇在着陆时起火，造成36人死亡；那件可悲的事吓得人们不敢靠近飞艇。那时，飞机正在迅速改进。从那时起，因为安全，人们一直使用飞机进行大多数航空旅行；而一家名为LTA的美国公司想要研究新型飞艇来改变这种状况；据此可知，划线单词“that”意为“为了安全起见，人们更喜欢乘飞机而不是乘飞艇”。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The new airship, abut 122 meters lng,”、“The helium fills 13 separate parts f the airship. Abut 10,000 lng carbn fiber”以及“The airship is pwered by 12 electric mtrs.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式描述了新飞艇。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“This gas is als lighter than air but des nt burn.”可知，氮气也比空气轻，但不会燃烧；而选项B“飞艇更安全，因为氢气不会燃烧。”与原文不符。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“In time, LTA hpes t shw that their airships can be used t mve gds quickly withut plluting the air.”可知，LTA公司对探路者1号的未来充满信心，希望能证明他们的飞艇可以在不污染空气的情况下快速运输货物。故选D。
33~36.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则神话故事，讲述了发生在科林斯国王与众神之王宙斯之间的一个故事。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Within secnds, the river gd Aspus flew past. ‘Have yu seen my daughter?’ he asked ludly.”和第三段“‘I will tell yu what I have seen if yu prvide my city with a surce f freshwater,’ the king said. Immediately, a pure stream f clean water gushed frth (奔涌而出).”可知，是Aspus帮助国王解决了城市的用水问题。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“‘I saw Jupiter ging that way and carrying smething in his arms. Maybe that was yur daughter,’ the king pinted.”可知，国王把看见宙斯可能抱走了Aspus女儿的事告诉了他，因此，宙斯很生气这个凡人干涉他的事，由此推测，interfere in意为“干涉”。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, the king was wrking hard t slve Crinth’s water prblem. Suddenly, he saw Jupiter flying by with smething in his arms.”，第三段“Immediately, a pure stream f clean water gushed frth (奔涌而出).”，第五段“He asked his brther Plut, the gd f the underwrld (冥界), t take the king dwn there at nce.”，第六段“He went t meet the king at the entrance t the underwrld”和最后一段“At the same time n the earth, the king was back t life.”可知，事件的正确顺序是d-b-c-e-a。故选B。
4. 根据第六段“‘Where are yur gld cins?’ Plut asked. ‘Hw can yu pay fr the trip if yu dn’t have any cins?’”可知，在冥界的入口，Plut询问国王，如果他没有硬币，他怎么支付去冥界的费用。由此推断，每个人去冥界都需要支付费用。故选A。
37~40.【答案】C、F、E、B
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了怎么样开始英雄冒险的一些建议。
根据“Write dwn yur answers t these questins: What makes yu wh yu are tday?”可知，本段是描述关于个人特质的一些问题，选项C“你的个性是什么样子以及你的价值是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据“He may inspire yu because yu relate t (认同) his psitive qualities.”可知，接下来描述你最喜欢的电影人物对你产生的积极影响，选项F“记住他们会有助于你以一种更英雄主义的方式看自己”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据“Yu can see yur prblems as challenges.”可知，此处在描写遇到问题时的处理方式，故可推测应是询问经历过困难时期吗，选项E“你正在经历困难时期吗？”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据“We grw frm new experiences, s try new things in yur life. ”可知，本段在描述要不断尝试新事物的建议，选项B“继续更多的英雄冒险”符合语境。故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
widely
【小题3】
But
【小题4】
t create
【小题5】
agreement
【小题6】
prefers
【小题7】
fighter
【小题8】
have tried
【小题9】
is translated
【小题10】
in/during
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讨论了汉字“龙”的翻译。
句意：你认为这是一个好的翻译吗？此处泛指“一个好的翻译”，gd以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
2. 句意：中国的龙和西方的龙都是神话中的动物，为人们所熟知。此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
3. 句意：但他们也有很多不同之处。前后句意出现转折，用but，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
4. 句意：它还能从嘴里喷出水来制造雨水。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
5. 句意：你是否同意“dragn”符合中国文化中“龙”的含义？in agreement“同意”。故填agreement。
6. 句意：然而，西方文化更喜欢个人英雄主义。根据“beats”可知用一般现在时，主语“Western culture”后接动词第三人称单数。故填prefers。
7. 句意：打败恶龙的人就是英雄，真正的战士。a后用名词单数，结合“a her”可知此处用fighter表示“战士”。故填fighter。
8. 句意：多年来，中国人试图用其他方式翻译“龙”。根据“Over the years”可知用现在完成时，主语“Chinese peple”后用助动词have，try的过去分词形式tried。故填have tried。
9. 句意：不管“龙”怎么翻译，有一件事是肯定的：中国龙是一个积极的形象。主语“lng”与动词translate之间是动宾关系，结合“is”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“lng”后用be动词is，translate的过去分词形式translated。故填is translated。
10. 句意：祝你龙年大吉！此处表示“在龙年”或“在龙年期间”，用介词in或during。故填in/during。
42.【答案】takes up ne quarter/ne furth f
【解析】根据句意可知，空白处表示“占据……的四分之一”，take up占据，动词短语，在句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，主语“This new gym”为第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数形式；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，四分之一表达为ne furth或ne quarter，其后跟介词f表示所属关系。故填takes up ne quarter/ne furth f。
43.【答案】s busy that we had t cut shrt/t/very busy and we had t cut shrt
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“太忙了，我们不得不缩短”，busy“忙的”，we“我们”，have t“不得不”，cut shrt“缩短”；根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词have要变成过去式had；①句子可采用“如此……以至于……”，译作s busy that we had t cut shrt；②也可采用and连接两个并列句，“太”可用t或very表示，译作t/very busy and we had t cut shrt。故填s busy that we had t cut shrt/t/very busy and we had t cut shrt。
44.【答案】am/was nt satisfied/happy/pleased with the service
【解析】 all“一点也不”；be satisfied/happy/pleased with“对……满意”；the service“服务”；此句时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用am或was。故填am/was nt satisfied/happy/pleased with the service。
45.【答案】that yur private papers were spread all ver the flr/yur private papers were spread all ver the flr
【解析】你的私人文件“yur private papers”，被撒“were spread”，满地都是“all ver the flr”，结合句意可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。故填that yur private papers were spread all ver the flr/yur private papers were spread all ver the flr。
46.【答案】will travel at the speed f light
【解析】“以光速”at the speed f light；“运行”travel。根据“in the future”可知从句用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填will travel at the speed f light。
47.【答案】mre and mre crwded and plluted
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，crwded表示“拥挤的”，plluted表示“受污染的”。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”。crwded和plluted是多音节词，它们的比较级在前面加mre，即mre and mre crwded and plluted，and表示并列。故填mre and mre crwded and plluted。
48.【答案】We Only Live OnceDear classmates,
It's my hnr t make a speech here. Have yu ever tried yur best t d ne thing? Have yu ever lived yur life t the fullest? Tday I want t share the thing I keep ding these years it yu.
When I was in Grade 7, I culdn't speak English well because f my pr prnunciatin, s I was always laughed at by thers. I made up my mind t imprve my spken English n matter hw hard it was fr me at that time. These years I get up at 5 'clck every mrning s that I can spend at least half an hur practising speaking English. T crrect my prnunciatin, I als read English alud after the tape every day. Nw my English has greatly imprved.
This leaning experience has made a great difference t my life. I am nt as shy as I used t be. Besides, when facing difficulties in study. I will never give up. I'm ready t take n any challenge in the future.
Thank yu!
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明演讲主题，说明最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事；
第二步，详细说明为这件事做出的努力；
第三步，点出这件事对自己产生的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①make up my mind t d sth.下定决心去做某事
②make a great difference t对……产生巨大影响
③as…as和……一样
[高分句型]
①I made up my mind t imprve my spken English n matter hw hard it was fr me at that time.（n matter hw引导让步状语从句）
②These years I get up at 5 ’clck every mrning s that I can spend at least half an hur practising speaking English.（s that引导目的状语从句）
A. Yur classmates will like the character as well.
B. G n mre heric adventures.
C. What's yur persnality like and what are yur values?
D. Always grw sme green plants at hme.
E. Are yu ging thrugh a difficult time?
F. Keeping them in mind can help yu see yurself in a mre heric way.