2024年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—This year’s Yangzhu Jianzhen Half Marathn tk place last mnth. —Great. It was ________ huge success.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.All yu need t make ChatGPT wrk fr yu is t give sme clear ________ befre it des its magic.
A. instructinsB. inventinsC. intrductinsD. cnditins
3.Peple with basic living skills can g mre smthly ________ life.
A. beyndB. verC. againstD. thrugh
4.—Ms. Walker, thank yu fr making me feel like I am ________. —I’m glad yu becme cnfident nw.
A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
5.Jack is nt a man f his wrds. I hpe he can________ his prmise next time.
A. turn utB. cme utC. put utD. carry ut
6.—Sam, what present will yu give yur mther fr her cming birthday? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
A. mustB. mayC. wuldD. shuld
7.—Dad, I have lst the singing cmpetitin. I can’t feel wrse nw. —Dear, cheer up! I knw________ hw yu feel. But I believe yu can make it next time.
A. prperlyB. exactlyC. widelyD. clsely
8.These years Yangzhu has attracted ________ visitrs frm all arund the cuntry.
A. a great deal fB. the number fC. a number fD. a plenty f
9.—I hear that yu tk part in a frest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by ur schl green club t prtect frests.
A. rganizesB. rganized
C. was rganizedD. will be rganized
10.—________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in abut fur mnths and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
11.—Wh helps yu d yur hmewrk, yur father r yur mther? —________. After the “duble reductin” plicy is carried ut, I can finish my hmewrk at schl.
A. NneB. EitherC. BthD. Neither
12.________ it is nly a rad with a few cherry trees, it’s crwded with turists wh cme here in March.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Althugh
13.—Lucy, what d yu want t knw abut Yangzhu? —I am wndering ________.
A. that Huaiyang fd is delicius
B. what was Yangzhu like in ancient times
C. hw peple in Yangzhu spend their free time
D. hw lng did it take t get t Garden He frm Garden Ge by taxi
14.—Yu mean yu will never be late again. Can I trust yu? —________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have cme late.
A. N kiddingB. With pleasure
C. Of curse ntD. Yu have my wrd
15.—I still have made little prgress in Physics. —Dn’t lse heart. As we all knw “________”.
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Rme is nt built in ne day.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. A miss is as gd as a mile.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
In the crner f my desk is a nte, which is slwly turning yellw frm time. It is a 16 frm my mther, with nly fur sentences, but with enugh influence t 17 my life frever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full f 18 . The wrd “but” never appears n the card; hwever, the wrd “and” is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am 19 t ask myself hw many times I’ve said “but” t my wn daughters.
Althugh ur eldest daughter 20 gt all “A” s n her reprt card, teachers wuld always suggest that she 21 t much in class. I always frgt t ask them if she was imprving. 22 , I wuld greet her with, “Cngratulatins! Yur Dad and I are very 23 , but culd yu try t talk less in class?”
The same was 24 f ur yunger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lvely and bright child. She als thinks f the flr f her rm as a clset (壁厨) which has ften caused me t say, “Yes, that prject is great, but 25 up yur rm!”
I’ve nticed that ther 26 d the same thing. ‘‘The hckey (曲棍球) team wn but Mike shuld have made that last gal.”“ Amy’s the hmecming queen, but nw she wants $200 t buy a new dress and shes.” But, but, but.
What I 27 frm my mther is t start thinking “and, and, and” instead. Fr example, “The hckey team wn, and Mike did his best the whle game.”“ Amy’s the hmecming queen, and she’s ging t lk perfect!”
The fact is that ‘‘but” feels bad, “and” feels gd. When ur children feel 28 abut what they are ding, they d mre f it.
This is nt t say that children dn’t need r wn’t pay attentin t their parents’ 29 . They d and they will.
When thse wishes are psitive (积极的), amazing things happen.
It’s nt 30 just t say we lve ur children. We’re als ging t have t start guiding and taking part in what is right with ur children.
“ N mre bus!” is a call fr jy. And if I ever frget, I have my mther’s nte t remind me.
16.A. calendarB. cardC. diaryD. nvel
17.A. prepareB. destryC. changeD. devte
18.A. dubtB. interestC. humrD. lve
19.A. remindedB. frcedC. surprisedD. satisfied
20.A. seldmB. neverC. usuallyD. pssibly
21.A. missedB. talkedC. frgtD. imprved
22.A. BesidesB. AlsC. SmetimesD. Instead
23.A. prudB. upsetC. hpefulD. surprised
24.A. ppsiteB. sureC. trueD. fall
25.A. cheerB. tidyC. fixD. check
26.A. studentsB. childrenC. teachersD. parents
27.A. insistedB. expectedC. learnedD. discussed
28.A. stressedB. gdC. difficultD. curius
29.A. decisinsB. questinsC. instructinsD. wishes
30.A. enughB. necessaryC. nrmalD. difficult
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
D yu want t knw sme sprts at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are sme interesting nes.
31.Hw many events are there in Figure Skating accrding t the passage?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 11.D. 22.
32.Which ne is a team sprt?
A. Figure Skating.B. Ice Hckey.
C. Snwbard Big Air.D. Ski Jumping.
33.What des Ski Jumping cmbine?
A. Speed, pwer and skills.
B. Bth ice sprts and ball games.
C. Snw surfing and snwbarding.
D. Beautiful music and graceful mvements.
B
It tk me a lng time t learn where he came frm. The little prince, wh asked me s many questins, never seemed t hear the nes I asked him. It was frm wrds drpped by chance that, little by little, everything was shwn t me.
The first time he saw my airplane, fr example (I shall nt draw my airplane; that wuld be much t difficult fr me), he asked me, “What is that bject? ”
“That is nt an bject. It flies. It is an airplane. It is my airplane.” And I was prud t have him learn that I culd fly. He cried ut, then, “What! Yu drpped dwn frm the sky? ”
“Yes,” I answered, mdestly.
“Oh! That is funny!” And the little prince brke int a lvely peal (轰然大笑) f laughter, which made me very uncmfrtable. I like my bad luck t be taken seriusly.
Then he added, “S yu, t, cme frm the sky! Which is yur planet? ”
I demanded abruptly (唐突地), “D yu cme frm anther planet? ” But he did nt reply. He tssed (摇摆) his head gently, withut taking his eyes frm my plane, “It is true that n that yu can’t have cme frm very far away...” And he sank int a reverie (沉思), which lasted a lng time. Then, taking my sheep ut f his pcket, he started thinking.
Yu can imagine hw my curisity was arused (引起) by this half-cnfidence abut the “ther planets”. I made a great effrt, therefre, t find ut mre n this subject.
“My little man, where d yu cme frm? What is this ‘where I live’ f which yu speak? Where d yu want t take yur sheep? ”
After a reflective silence he answered, “The thing that is s gd abut the bx yu have given me is that at night he can use it as his huse.”
“That is s. And if yu are gd I will give yu a string (绳子), t, s that yu can tie him during the day, and a pst t tie him t.”
But the little prince seemed shcked by this ffer, “Tie him! What a strange idea!”
“But if yu dn’t tie him,” I said, “he will wander (闲逛) ff smewhere, and get lst. ”
My friend brke int anther peal f laughter, “But where d yu think he wuld g? ”
“Anywhere. Straight ahead f him.”
(Adapted frm Little Prince)
34.What des the underlined “the nes” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Time.B. Peple.C. Questins.D. Places.
35.Why was I unhappy when the little prince laughed at my accident?
A. I liked my plane very much because it was expensive.
B. I wanted him t help me fix the plane.
C. I wished the little prince culd feel srry fr my experience.
D. I wanted t visit the desert we were in.
36.Where did the little prince cme frm?
A. A lake.B. The desert.C. The sky.D. A muntain.
37.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The little prince didn’t knw what a plane was.
B. The little prince and I were ld friends.
C. The little prince wanted t tie a sheep t a tree but culdn’t find any in the desert.
D. The little prince was very willing t share his stries with me.
C
Tnight ur family was ging ut t play under the full mn.
We first started ging n full mn walks fr urselves, because my husband Tdd and I, lved them and we needed these little dses f mnlight t stay happy and t functin (起作用) in sciety. But after we became parents, we did this fr ur children. We wanted Sierra and Bryce t see that there is much magic in the natural wrld and that mst f it is accessible (可达到的) t anyne. We als wanted t shw them that it was nt necessary t travel far frm hme t have an adventure, learn, and experience smething new. Nearly every mnth, ur family went int the night t “play” by the full mn.
Once we arrived at ur lcatin that evening, Sierra and I std hlding hands, waiting t cheer the full mn in its rising. A thin sliver f the aprict (杏黄色) mn pked abve the shape f the Blue Muntain Ridge. Everyne std up and watched its rising. Mre f the mn came ut until it turned int a brilliant range sphere. Tdd explained t Sierra and Bryce that the mn makes n light f its wn, but simply acts like a mirrr, reflecting (反射) the sunlight back t us lng after the sun has sunk belw the hrizn (地平线).
“Des the mn’s face change?” Bryce asked. I tld him that the mn rtates with the earth, but it des nt spin n its axis (轴) like the earth des. The same side f the mn is always facing the earth. We never see the ther side, the far side f the mn. Sierra said that the mn lked larger and clser when it was rising. I explained that it is an ptical illusin (视错觉) because it is s clse t the hrizn that the mn tricks ur eyes int cmparing it with nearby bjects t create the impressin f increased size.
Much f the knwledge that Tdd and I shared with the kids had been learned frm ur past life experiences. If we did nt have the knwledge t explain and educate, we lked it up, either befrehand (提前) t imprve the experience r afterwards tgether, after we wndered and came up with a list f questins.
Opprtunities (机会) t explre magical experiences and learning is right in yur neighburhd. Smetimes all it takes is ging utdrs and lking up at the heavens.
38.Hw ften des the writer g t play under the full mn with his family?
A. Once a year.B. Once a mnth.C. Once a week.D. Every day.
39.What des the underlined wrd “rtates” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Circle.B. Flat.C. Rise.D. Drp.
40.The mn lks larger and clser when rising because ________.
A. the distance frm the earth is becming shrter
B. the ther side f it never faces the earth
C. it des nt spin n its axis like the earth des
D. cmparing it with nearby bjects creates an illusin
41.Which f the fllwing pinins may the writer supprt?
A. Never travel far frm hme t have an adventure.
B. Travel far frm hme t have an adventure mre ften.
C. Gd learning pprtunities are just arund the crner.
D. There is much mre magic in bks and mst f it is accessible t anyne.
D
Binge-watching is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in quick successin (一连串，连续). With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet, increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies, peple can nw have their favrite shws streamed directly t their televisin at their cnvenience.
This behavir is nthing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been fficially listed in dictinaries since 2015. The entertainment cmpanies recgnize this behavir and many take steps t encurage it. Often, instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis, an entire series will becme available cncurrently. Once the episde finishes many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like suggestins, r will autmatically play the next episde”.
Hwever, recent research suggests that ut f the mre than half f British adults wh watch mre than ne episde f a shw back-t-back, almst a third have admitted missing sleep r becming tired as a result; and ne quarter have neglected their husehld chres. Next we’ll be missing wrk!
Bingeing has ther cnnectins-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smking. All f them are ften assciated with a lack f cntrl and a pssible rute t addictin. Lindsey Fussell, cnsumer grup directr, said, “The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne, with peple finding it hard t resist watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.” If peple find binge-watching hard t resist, cupled with the fact that it has shwn t lead t negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth f a new type f addictin?
The cuntless f infrmatin and entertainment that televisin and nline media can bring us is, many wuld say, a gd thing. Hwever, when the activity begins t bleed int ther areas, causing us t stp functining then it becmes a prblem. S, what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt, nr t much. After all, as the ld prverb says, “A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.”
42.Hw did the writer develp the first paragraph?
A. Listing sme examples.B. Telling a stry.
C. Giving a definitin.D. Analyzing the cause and effect.
43.Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. similarlyB. graduallyC. naturallyD. necessarily
44.What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _______.
A. peple have n patience t d wrk
B. peple can’t cntrl their mvements
C. peple are delighted t watch televisin
D. peple can’t resist the temptatin
45.What advice did the writer give at last?
A. T watch episdes in a mderate way.
B. T draw life lessns frm the episdes.
C. T enjy entertainment as much as pssible.
D. T keep nline media frm stpping functining.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
As any yunger brther will tell yu, having a big brther has a lt f walking in smene else’s shadw（影子）, especially when yu have a brther wh is an example f “cl”. Fr years I wanted t d everything my elder brther Tysn did, but n matter hw hard I tried, I was always receiving less attentin. My legs just weren’t made t run like his. I culd never play ftball r basketball well.
I prbably wuld have cntinued trying t keep up with him fr the rest f my high schl career, but when my family mved, everything changed. Tysn left fr cllege, s I attended a new schl all by myself. This new start gave me a chance t knw myself and discver a new definitin（定义）f “cl”.
I dn’t knw what made me decide t try sme new activities at the new schl, but ne day I happened t attend an after-schl meeting f the Science Olympiad team. I had always been interested in chemistry, bilgy, and math,but since thse interests hadn’t fit Tysn’s definitin f “cl”. I had never studied them further. On this day, fr sme reasn, I did.
As we rganized teams, prepared resurces and practiced answering questins, I felt mre cnnected that I ever had t any sprts team. I didn’t feel as thugh I needed t keep up with anybdy else; I was finally with partners wh understd me. It was s gd t feel accepted fr what I’m gd at. Fr the first time in my life, I felt cl. Nw I knw wh I am! I’m Tysn’s little brther, but that’s nly part f my identity（身份）. I’m cl in my wn way, t. I’m happy t knw that “cl” has a much brader definitin than what I used t think.
(1) What was Tysn gd at accrding t Paragraph 1?______________________________________________________
(2) What des “this new start” in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______________________________________________________
(3) Why had the writer never studied his favurite subjects further? ______________________________________________________
(4) What des the last Paragraph mainly talk abut? ______________________________________________________
(5) What is yur example f “cl”? Why? _______________________________________________________
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Time p 1 . Wendy cks fr the bys and m 2 their scks and trusers. She is very busy, but she likes being their mther. She desn’t wrry abut her mther and father, but she wrries abut Jhn and Michael. They are starting t frget their ld life. P 3 this is because there are s many exciting adventures in Neverland.
One night, fr e 4 , the Indians attack their huse under the grund. Sme f the Indians g int the hles in the trees and can’t get ut again. The ther Indians have t pull them ut, l 5 crks frm bttles.
Anther day, Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, frm Captain Hk. The Indians becme Peter’s friends after that. They g 6 the entrances t the huse under the grund and prtect the Lst Bys frm the pirates.
Then anther day the pirates try t kill the bys with a pisned (有毒的) cake. L 7 Wendy takes it frm them in time.
But then the “Night f Nights” arrives. The children dn’t knw it, but this is the last evening n Neverland. In the huse under the grund, Wendy puts Jhn and Michael and the Lst Bys t b 8 . She starts t tell them their favrite stry. Usually Peter puts his hands 9 his ears because he desn’t like this stry, but tnight he sits and listens with the thers.
“In this stry there is a man, ”says Wendy, “and his name is Mr. Darling. And there is a wman and her name is Mrs. Darling. They are m 10 , and they have…”
(1)
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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.She saw that there was a man clsely behind her. ________ (此外), he was watching her strangely.
49.Fans seemed much ________（狂热的）when their favurite singers appeared.
50.The first giant panda ________ (出生) in Germany arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.
51.Everyne is busy preparing fr ur grandpa’s ________ (九十九) birthday.
52.Thse ________（亚洲人）wisdm and creativity caused the attentin frm the whle wrld.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
53.The children left behind all feel ________ (terrible) lnely and miss their parents a lt.
54.In China, “ndding” means ________ (agree). But in Bulgaria, it means the ppsite.
55.Yu can get yur mney back if the play is cancelled because f ________ (knw) situatins.
56.The village ________ (it) is pretty, but lcal peple are nt very friendly.
57.We shuld d mre t prevent the cases f schl bullying ________ (happen).
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
58.小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了。(句子翻译)______________________________________________
59.虽然我们在迎接挑战时会遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。(句子翻译)_______________________________________________
60.我认为你的建议没有持久的价值。(句子翻译)______________________________________________
61.这台机器如此高速运转以至于最终失控了。______________________________________________
62.那个女孩花了多少时间把那本小说翻译成了法语？(句子翻译)_______________________________
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
63.未来我们需要具备什么的核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力、创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Cre Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛；如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
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答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今年的扬州鉴真半程马拉松赛于上月举行。——太棒了。这是一个巨大的成功。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“It was…huge success.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“huge”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：让ChatGPT为你工作所需要的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指示。
考查名词辨析。instructins指令，指示；inventins发明；intrductins介绍；cnditins条件。根据空前“clear”和“make ChatGPT wrk fr yu”可知，使用ChatGPT需要明确的指令。故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。
考查介词辨析。beynd超过；ver在……上方；against反对；thrugh穿过。根据“g mre smthly ... life”可知，此处为g thrugh“度过，经历”，固定短语。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——沃克女士，谢谢你让我觉得自己很了不起。——我很高兴你现在变得自信了。
考查不定代词。everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；smebdy重要人物；anybdy任何人。根据下文“I’m glad yu becme cnfident nw”可知，此处指的是感觉自己很了不起。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克不是一个说话算数的人。我希望他下次能履行诺言。
考查动词短语。turn ut结果是；cme ut出版；put ut扑灭；carry ut实施，履行。根据“he can…his prmise”可知，此处指履行诺言。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——山姆，你会给你妈妈什么礼物作为她即将到来的生日礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；wuld将要；shuld应该。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，山姆还不确定给妈妈送什么，所以是可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。
考查副词辨析。prperly适当地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；clsely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I yu feel”可知爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些年来，扬州吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客。
考查形容词短语辨析。a great deal f许多的，修饰不可数名词；the number f……的数量，修饰可数名词复数；a number f许多的，修饰可数名词复数；a plenty f表达错误。根据句意可知，此处指扬州吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客，且空后的“visitrs”是可数名词的复数形式，所以C项符合。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a frest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was rganized”。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会将于何时举行？——它将在大约四个月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远，对距离进行提问；Hw lng多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；Hw sn多快， 对“in +时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时；Hw ften多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“It will be held in abut fur mnths and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.”可知，此处对“in +时间段”进行提问，所以C项符合。故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。Nne都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Bth（两者）都； Neither（两者）都不。根据“ yur father r yur mther”和“I can finish my hmewrk at schl”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然这条路只有几棵樱花树，但每年3月来这里的游客却非常多。
考查连词词义辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Once一……就；Althugh虽然。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，所以应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西，你想了解扬州的什么？——我想知道扬州人是如何度过空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；空处所在句作wnder的宾语，所以排除A项。故选C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你是说你再也不会迟到了。我能相信你吗？——格林女士，我向你保证，这是我最后一次迟到了。
考查交际用语。N kidding不是开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of curse nt当然不了；Yu have my wrd向你保证；根据下文“This is the last time I have cme late”可知，是向老师保证再也不迟到；故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在物理上仍然没有什么进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。
考查习语。根据“Dn’t lse heart.”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，所以B项“罗马不是一天建成的。”符合。故选B。
16~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讨论的是孩子的教育问题。作者的妈妈总是用赞美的语气夸奖孩子，而作者并没有像自己妈妈一样，所以对自己的教育方式进行了反思。
1.
句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却足以改变我的一生。
calendar日历；card卡片；diary日记；nvel小说。根据“The wrd ‘but’ never appears n the card”可知是母亲寄来的一张卡片，故选B。
2.
句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却足以改变我的一生。
prepare准备；destry损坏；change改变；devte致力于。根据“enugh influence”足够的影响力，可知应该是改变一生，故选C。
3.
句意：每一句话都充满爱。
dubt怀疑；interest感兴趣；humr幽默；lve爱。根据“In it, she praises my abilities as a writer.…The wrd ‘but’ never appears n the card; hwever, the wrd ‘and’ is there many times.”在信里，妈妈称赞我的写作能力，“但是”这个词永远不会出现在卡片上，可知是充满了爱。故选D。
4.
句意：每次读到这张卡片，我都会提醒自己，我对自己的女儿们说了多少次“但是”。
reminded提醒，使想起；frced迫使；surprised惊讶；satisfied满意。根据“The wrd ‘but’ never appears n the card”可知作者读母亲的卡片提醒自己对女儿们说了多少次“但是”，故选A。
5.
句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。
seldm少许；never绝不；usually通常；pssibly可能。根据“Althugh”一词，引导让步状语从句，可知后面在批评在课堂上说太多话，前面应是在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”，故选C。
6.
句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。
missed想念；talked谈论；frgt忘记；imprved提高。前面在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”，后面在批评，可知应该是在课堂上说太多话，故选B。
7.
句意：相反，我会说:“恭喜你!”
Besides除此之外；Als也；Smetimes有时；Instead相反。根据“I always frgt t ask them if she was imprving.”我总是忘了问他们她有没有进步，可知相反是说恭喜，故选D。
8.
句意：你爸爸和我都很自豪，但你能在课堂上少说话吗?
prud自豪的；upset沮丧的；hpeful有希望的；surprised惊讶的。前面提到大女儿成绩通常是A，可知应该是自豪，故选A。
9.
句意：我们的小女儿也是如此。
ppsite相反；sure确定；true真正的；fall落下。根据“Like her sister, she is a lvely and bright child.”可知这里表示小女儿与大女儿一样，be true f“对……符合”，故选C。
10.
句意：但是整理你的房间!
cheer欢呼；tidy整理；fix修理；check检查。根据“She als thinks f the flr f her rm as a clset”小女儿把自己房间的地板当壁橱，可知这里是让她整理房间，故选B。
11.
句意：我注意到其他父母也这么做。
students学生；children孩子；teachers老师；parents父母。根据‘‘The hckey team wn but Mike shuld have made that last gal. Amy’s the hmecming queen, but nw she wants $200 t buy a new dress and shes. But, but, but.”可知这里是其他父母和作者自己一样，经常说“但是”，故选D。
12.
句意：我从妈妈那里学到的就是开始思考。
insisted坚持；expected期望；learned学会；discussed讨论。根据“frm my mther”可知应该是从妈妈那里学会，learn frm sb“向某人学习”，故选C。
13.
句意：当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉良好时，他们会做得更多。
stressed压力的；gd好的；difficult困难的；curius好奇的。根据“The fact is that ‘but’ feels bad, ‘and’ feels gd.”，可知当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉好时，他们会做得更多，故选B。
14.
句意：这并不是说孩子们不需要或不关注父母的愿望。
decisins决定；questins问题；instructins指令；wishes愿望，期待。根据“When thse wishes are psitive, amazing things happen.”可知这里应该是说父母的期待，故选D。
15.
句意：仅仅说我们爱我们的孩子是不够的。
enugh足够的；necessary必要的；nrmal正常的；difficult困难的。根据“We’re als ging t have t start guiding and taking part in what is right with ur children.”我们还必须开始指导和参与对我们的孩子有益的事情，可知仅仅说是不够的，故选A。
31~33.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格一介绍“Figure Skating”中第2句“There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”可知花样滑冰有5个项目，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格二介绍“Ice Hckey”中“It’s a team sprt played n ice, which cmbines ice sprts and ball games”可知冰球是团体运动，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格四介绍“Ski Jumping”中“It is a sprt that cmbines speed, pwer and skills.”可知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。
34~37.【答案】C、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小王子》，讲述了“我”和小王子相遇的过程。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“The little prince, wh asked me s many questins, never seemed t hear the nes I asked him.”可知小王子问了我很多问题，却似乎从来没有听到我问他的……，所以是代指问题。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据“And the little prince brke int a lvely peal (轰然大笑) f laughter, which made me very uncmfrtable. I like my bad luck t be taken seriusly.”可知小王子突然发出一阵可爱的笑声，让我很不舒服。我喜欢我的厄运被认真对待。可推知我希望小王子能够为我的经历感到难过。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“S yu, t, cme frm the sky!”可知原来你也是从天而降的啊！故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“The first time he saw my airplane, fr example (I shall nt draw my airplane; that wuld be much t difficult fr me), he asked me, ‘What is that bject?’”可知当他第一次看到我的飞机时（我不会画我的飞机；这对我来说太难了），他问我，“那个物体是什么？所以小王子不知道飞机是什么。故选A。
38~41.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家要在满月的时候出去玩的事情，告诉我们探索神奇体验和学习的机会就在你的附近。有时所需要的就是去户外，抬头仰望天空。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Nearly every mnth, ur family went int the night t ‘play’ by the full mn.”可知，作者一个月和家人在满月下玩一次。故选B。
2. 词句猜测题。根据“but it des nt spin n its axis (轴) like the earth des.”可知，但月球不像地球那样绕轴旋转，所以“rtates”意为Circle“旋转”，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“I explained that it is an ptical illusin (视错觉) because it is s clse t the hrizn that the mn tricks ur eyes int cmparing it with nearby bjects t create the impressin f increased size.”可知，这是一种视错觉，因为它离地平线太近了，月亮欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们将它与附近的物体进行比较，以产生增大的印象。故选D。
4. 观点态度题。根据“Opprtunities (机会) t explre magical experiences and learning is right in yur neighburhd. Smetimes all it takes is ging utdrs and lking up at the heavens.”可知，作者认为探索神奇体验和学习的机会就在你的附近。所以选项C“良好的学习机会就在身边”符合题意，故选C。
42~45.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疯狂刷剧现象的原因以及不良影响，呼吁读者看电视要节制。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in quick successin.”可知，第一段通过给疯狂刷剧的行为下定义开始行文的。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Once the episde finishes many platfrms will display pp-ups with ‘yu might like suggestins, r will autmatically play the next episde’”可知，一旦剧集结束，许多平台将会显示弹出式窗口，并显示“您可能喜欢建议，或者会自动播放下一集”；据此可知划线单词“autmatically”意为“自动地”，与naturally意思相近。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne, with peple finding it hard t resist watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.”可知，一周等待下一集的日子已经一去不复返了，人们发现很难不在家里或搬家的时候看多集；据此可以判断，此处表示疯狂刷剧现象的严重，人们很难抗拒电视剧的诱惑。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“S, what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt, nr t much.”可知，作者建议人们看电视需要节制。故选A。
46.【答案】【小题1】(He was) Running, playing ftball and basketball./Sprts.
【小题2】
(That) his brther/Tysn left fr cllege and he changed schls.
Or: Tysn’s leaving fr cllege and his attending a new schl.
Or: I/The writer attended a new schl all by myself/himself.
Or: Attending a new schl (by all himself).
【小题3】Because thse interests/they hadn’t fit Tysn’s definitin f “cl”
【小题4】
(Hw) the writer discvered a new definitin f “cl”.
Or: He has discvered his wn way t be cl.
Or: He fund his wn identity.
Or: He develped his wn cl style/definitin f cl
【小题5】Playing the pian well because music makes me happy.(Any reasnable answer is OK.).
【解析】1. 根据“Fr years I wanted t d everything my elder brther Tysn did, but n matter hw hard I tried, I was always receiving less attentin. My legs just weren’t made t run like his. I culd never play ftball r basketball well.”可知，Tysn擅长跑步，打篮球和踢足球，故填(He was) Running, playing ftball and basketball./Sprts.
2. 根据“Tysn left fr cllege, s I attended a new schl all by myself.”可知，泰森去上大学了，作者一个人上了一所新学校，便有了新的开始，故填(That) his brther/Tysn left fr cllege and he changed schls. Or: Tysn’s leaving fr cllege and his attending a new schl. Or: I/The writer attended a new schl all by myself/himself. Or:Attending a new schl (by all himself).
3. 根据“I had always been interested in chemistry, bilgy, and math,but since thse interests hadn’t fit Tysn’s definitin f “cl”. I had never studied them further.”可知，作者一直对化学、生物学和数学感兴趣，但由于这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以作者从未进一步研究过它们。故填Because thse interests/they hadn’t fit Tysn’s definitin f “cl”.
4. 通读最后一段可知，本段讲了作者发现了“酷”的新定义，故填(Hw) the writer discvered a new definitin f “cl”. Or: He has discvered his wn way t be cl. Or: He fund his wn identity. Or: He develped his wn cl style/definitin f cl.
5. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Playing the pian well because music makes me happy.
47.【答案】【小题1】
(p)asses
【小题2】
(m)ends
【小题3】
(P)erhaps
【小题4】
(e)xample
【小题5】
(l)ike
【小题6】
(g)uard
【小题7】
(L)uckily
【小题8】
(b)ed
【小题9】
()ver
【小题10】
(m)arried
【解析】1. 句意：时光飞逝。Time passes表示“时光飞逝”，根据“cks”可知，此处用一般现在时，动词填三单式。故填(p)asses。
2. 句意：Wendy为男孩们做饭，修补他们的袜子和裤子。根据“Wendy cks fr the bys and…their scks and trusers.”以及首字母可知，此处指缝补衣服，动词mend“缝补”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词填三单式。故填(m)ends。
3. 句意：可能是因为在梦幻岛上有很多激动人心的冒险。根据“this is because there are s many exciting adventures in Neverland.”可知，此处介绍了一种可能的原因，此处位于句首，应填副词perhaps“可能”。故填(P)erhaps。
4. 句意：比如，有一天晚上，印第安人袭击了他们在地下的房子。fr example“例如”，固定短语。故填(e)xample。
5. 句意：其他的印第安人必须把他们拔出来，就像从瓶子上拔掉瓶塞一样。根据“The ther Indians have t pull them ut…crks frm bttles.”可知，此处打了个比方，应填介词like“像”。故填(l)ike。
6. 句意：他们守卫着地下房子的入口，保护迷失的男孩们不受海盗的伤害。根据“…the entrances t the huse under the grund and prtect the Lst Bys frm the pirates.”可知，他们保护着男孩们，所以此处是指保卫着入口的地方，动词guard“保卫”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词填原形。故填(g)uard。
7. 句意：幸运的是Wendy及时从他们那里拿走了。根据“Wendy takes it frm them in time.”可知，Wendy拿走有毒的蛋糕应是幸运的事，空处应填副词luckily修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
8. 句意：在地下的房子里，Wendy把约翰、迈克尔和迷失的男孩们放到床上。根据“but this is the last evening n Neverland.”可知，到了晚上，应是要上床睡觉了，bed“床”，此处应填名词单数形式。故填(b)ed。
9. 句意：通常Peter会把手放在耳朵上，因为他不喜欢这个故事，但今晚他会坐下来和其他人一起听。根据“Peter puts his hands…his ears because he desn’t like this stry”可知，不喜欢这个故事，所以应是把手放在耳朵上，此处强调手覆盖在耳朵上，用介词ver“在……上”。故填()ver。
10. 句意：他们结婚了。根据“his name is Mr. Darling. And there is a wman and her name is Mrs. Darling.”以及首字母可知，此处指两个人已经结婚了，空处应填married“已婚的”作表语。故填(m)arried。
48.【答案】Mrever
【解析】句意：她看到有一个人紧紧地跟在她后面。此外，他还奇怪地注视着她。mrever“此外”，副词。故填Mrever。
49.【答案】crazier
【解析】句意：当他们最喜欢的歌手出现时，歌迷们似乎更疯狂了。crazy“狂热的”，形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故填crazier。
50.【答案】brn
【解析】句意：第一只在德国出生的大熊猫抵达四川成都。be brn in“出生于”，固定词组，此处应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填brn。
51.【答案】ninety-ninth
【解析】句意：每个人都在忙着准备我们爷爷的99岁生日。此处表示“第九十九”个生日，应填序数词ninety-ninth。故填ninety-ninth。
52.【答案】Asians’
【解析】句意：这些亚洲人的智慧和创造力引起了全世界的关注。
根据空后名词wisdm and creativity可知，此空应填名词的所有格，结合句意和所给汉语提示可知，故答案为Asians’。
53.【答案】terribly
【解析】句意：留守儿童都感觉非常孤独，非常想念他们的父母。空处应填副词terribly“十分地，非常地”修饰形容词lnely。故填terribly。
54.【答案】agreement
【解析】句意：在中国，“点头”表示同意。但在保加利亚，它的意思恰恰相反。根据“In China, “ndding” means...(agree).”可知，在中国，“点头”表示同意，此空应是agree的名词形式agreement“同意”，为不可数名词。故填agreement。
55.【答案】unknwn
【解析】句意：如果演出因不明原因被取消，您可以拿回您的钱。根据空后的“situatins”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语；根据句意可知，此处指如果演出因不明原因被取消，您可以拿回您的钱，unknwn“未知的”符合。故填unknwn。
56.【答案】itself
【解析】句意：乡村本身很漂亮，但是当地的人们不是那么友好。
此处用反身代词指代“the village”,此处用itself表示“它自己”。故答案为itself。
57.【答案】happening
【解析】句意：我们应该做更多的工作来防止校园欺凌事件的发生。根据“prevent the cases f schl bullying…”可知，此处考查prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词happen“发生”的动名词形式happening作宾语。故填happening。
58.【答案】The little by has prmised nt t interrupt in class.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为现在完成时的陈述句；the little by“小男孩”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；prmise nt t d sth.“答应不做某事”，动词短语，句子时态为现在完成时，主语the little by为第三人称单数，助动词用has，prmise的过去分词为prmised；interrupt“插嘴”，动词；in class“在课堂上”，作状语，位于句末。故填The little by has prmised nt t interrupt in class.
59.【答案】Althugh/Thugh we may encunter difficulties in meeting the challenge, we shuld nt lse heart./We may encunter difficulties in meeting the challenge, but we shuld nt lse heart.
【解析】我们“we”；会，可能“may”，情态动词，后面接动词原形；在做某事时遇到困难“encunter difficulties in ding sth.”；迎接“meet”；挑战“ challenge”；不应该“ shuld nt”，情态动词的否定形式，其后面接动词原形；灰心“lse heart”。在表示转折关系的句子中，althugh或thugh与并列连词but不连用，即有althugh或thugh就没有but，有but没有althugh或thugh。故填Althugh/Thugh we may encunter difficulties in meeting the challenge, we shuld nt lse heart./We may encunter difficulties in meeting the challenge, but we shuld nt lse heart.
60.【答案】I dn’t think yur prpsal/advice/suggestin is f lasting value.
【解析】我认为：I think；你的建议：yur prpsal/advice/suggestin；不是：isn’t；有持久的价值：f lasting value。根据语境可知，此题为一般现在时，且是省略that的宾语从句。I作主语，think作谓语时，否定需前移，借助助动词dn’t；从句yur prpsal/advice/suggestin作主语，此时谓语应用be动词is。故填I dn’t think yur prpsal is f lasting value.
61.【答案】The machine ran at such a high speed that it finally gt ut f cntrl.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，该句是复合句，“such ... that ...”引导结果状语从句；时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。主句中，“这台机器”the machine，“运转”run，过去式ran，“以高速”at a high speed，such后加名词短语，“以如此高速”at such a high speed；从句用that连接，“失控”get ut f cntrl，主语it，谓语动词用过去式gt，“最终”finally。故填The machine ran at such a high speed that it finally gt ut f cntrl.
62.【答案】Hw lng did it take the girl t translate the nvel int French?
【解析】句子时态为一般过去时；多少时间“hw lng”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；it tk sb. time t d sb.“做某事花费某人时间”，固定句式，谓语为实义动词，所以此处应用助动词did，位于it前，tk应用动词原形；那个女孩“the girl”，作宾语；把……翻译成“translate…int”，固定词组，此处应用动词原形；那本小说“the nvel”；法语“French”。故填Hw lng did it take the girl t translate the nvel int French?
63.【答案】Gd mrning, everyne!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure t talk abut “cre abilities” tday. I think sprts and life-lng learning are the cre abilities that we shuld have.
First f all, health is mre imprtant than wealth. S we shuld pay mre attentin t ur health. It’s necessary fr us t spend mre time ding sprts t keep healthy. We students need t make a plan f exercising and d sprts fr at least twenty minutes every day.
Next, with the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we must have the ability f life-lng learning t meet the needs f ur wrk and life. I think the best way f keeping life-lng learning is t learn by urselves. We can learn frm bks, Internet r even radis. Only by ding this can we take n new challenges any time.
I hpe that everyne can keep ding sprts and keep learning t make urselves and ur life better.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，介绍你认为必备的核心能力；
第二步，分别陈述应具备的核心能力及原因；
第三步，书写总结，表达愿望与感谢。
［亮点词汇］
① pay attentin t 注意
② take n 承担
［高分句型］
① I think sprts and life-lng learning are the cre abilities that we shuld have. (宾语从句、定语从句)
② Only by ding this can we take n new challenges any time. (倒装句)
Figure Skating
It is ne f the mst ppular winter sprts. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sprt that cmbines (结合) skating with dancing. Yu can enjy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) mvements in it.
Ice Hckey
It’s a team sprt played n ice, which cmbines ice sprts and ball games. There are tw Ice Hckey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s lk frward t the wnderful games.
Snwbard Big Air
It riginated(起源于) in the United States. It is als called “Snw Surfing”. There are eleven events f Snwbarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If yu are lking fr excitement and challenges, yu wn’t want t miss it.
Ski Jumping
It riginated in Nrway. It is a sprt that cmbines speed, pwer and skills. It is challenging and jyful t watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
What cre abilities d yu need in the future? (chse at least tw)
Sprts, life-lng, learning, time management, cmmunicatin creativity. . .
Why d yu need these cre abilities?
1. . . 2. . .
What will yu d t imprve these abilities?
1. . . 2. . .