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    2024年江苏省淮安市金湖县九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年江苏省淮安市金湖县九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-句子,首字母短文填空,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—Did yu see __________ film N Mre Bets (《孤注一掷》) during the summer hliday? —Yes, it is a fantastic film.
    A. aB. anC. theD. /
    2.—Terry, ________ frm yur mbile phne when yur father is talking t yu. —OK, I will.
    A. lk arundB. lk utC. lk dwnD. lk up
    3.The _________ f antibitics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference t us.
    A. inventinB. instructinC. discveryD. methd
    4.—Daniel, yu _________ spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.—Srry, I wn't.
    A. culdn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. wuldn't
    5.—________ have yu lived in Jianye District? —Fr almst ten years.
    A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw sn
    6.Yu may have a better view f the whle city, ________ yu reach the tp f Nanjing Zifeng Twer.
    A. sB. unlessC. ifD. thugh
    7.—What a heavy rain!—Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windws.
    A. thrughB. twardC. againstD. amng
    8.—Mary wn the first prize in the exam. —Yes. Of all the students, she made ________ mistakes in the exam.
    A. fewerB. lessC. the fewestD. the least
    9.—Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?—Yes, I'm still wndering _________.
    A. hw is the Chinese paper cut made
    B. why the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at the Dragn Bat Festival
    C. that the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
    D. wh the Great Wall was built in ancient times
    10.—I can't sleep well all night and I feel tired in the day.—________.
    A. I'm srry t hear thatB. What's wrng with yu
    C. That's fr sureD. Maybe yu wrry t much
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
    "Mrs. Grumbein, Wuld it be OK if we arrived tday abut 1:00 p.m.?"
    "Yes, that wuld be fine." Bth (11) and excitement flded my heart as I hung up the phne. Smene had given ur name and (12) number t the cmmunity center, and they were (13) us Christmas presents. I made sure the huse was as tidy as it culd be with fur naughty children living in it.
    As (14) drew near, I sat n the edge f the cuch. Each time I (15) a car, I jumped up t see if they were here. Finally a huge SUV pulled int the driveway, and fur men gt ut.
    I greeted them with a smile. My heart was beating s (16) I wndered if they culd hear it.
    "Mrs. Grumbein, we have cllected tys fr families wh might be having a (17) time this hliday seasn." They made several trips and sn my living rm was full f (18) . "We hpe yu have a blessed (19) , Ma'am," the ldest man said.
    I tried t say “ (20) ," but my thrat suddenly clsed up and tears were in my eyes. He lked uncmfrtably at the flr, (21) in hand.
    "Thank yu," I managed t speak.
    "Yes, Ma'am," he said, putting n his hat and smiling at me.
    "What is yur (22) , s I can send a thank-yu card?"
    "We can't tell yu that, Ma'am. N thanks necessary."
    I watched thrugh the windw as they (23) away, wndering what they thught f me. I had always dnated, nt (24) . We weren't always like this. I'd wanted t say this t them, but the wrds wuldn't cme ut. I felt ashamed.
    Amng the bxes, there was a card, it said: (25) the sea gets rugh, n strm lasts frever. I was suddenly ashamed f being ashamed. I finally understd.
    11.A. sadnessB. wrryC. happinessD. interest
    12.A. phneB. rmC. accuntD. car
    13.A. buyingB. pstingC. bringingD. taking
    14.A. 12:30 p.m.B. 1:00 p.m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 2:00 p.m.
    15.A. sawB. fundC. feltD. heard
    16.A. ludlyB. slwlyC. happilyD. freely
    17.A. wnderfulB. differentC. madD. difficult
    18.A. bagsB. cardsC. bxesD. letters
    19.A. ChristmasB. New Year
    C. HallweenD. Thanks-giving Day
    20.A. Thank yuB. SrryC. GdbyeD. Hell
    21.A. catB. hatC. glvesD. scarf
    22.A. numberB. priceC. addressD. cst
    23.A. ranB. drveC. rdeD. flated
    24.A. raisedB. beggedC. cllectedD. received
    25.A. BecauseB. IfC. BefreD. Althugh
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    ​​​​​​​
    Spend the summer at Camp Brwn Hawk!
    Camp is lcated n beautiful Lake Ech!
    26.Which part tells abut camp activities?
    A. Camp Brwn Haw Office.B. Chances fr campers t have fun.
    C. Abut Camp Brwn Hawk.D. Reserve a space.
    27.Which f the fllwing best supprts the idea that the camp is safe?
    A. There are eight kids per cabin.B. The camp is n the lake.
    C. All camp staff are trained.D. Campers sing sngs.
    28.Why des the pster include a picture?
    A. T catch the readers' attentin.
    B. T shw exactly what the camp lks like.
    C. T shw hw t get t the lake.
    D. T say mre abut the camp's activities.
    B
    He was an ld man wh fished alne in a bat and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by's parents had tld him that the ld man was nw exactly and finally sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.
    It made the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty and be always went dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
    The ld man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back f his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.
    Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.
    "Santiag," the by said t him as they climbed frm the bank where the bat was pulled up. "I culd g with yu again. We've made sme mney."
    The ld man had taught the by t fish and the by lved him. "N." the ld man said. "Yu're with a lucky bat. Stay with them."
    "But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks."
    "I remember," the ld man said. "I knw yu did nt leave me willingly."
    "It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t."
    "I knw." the ld man said. "I quite understand that."
    "He hasn't much faith (信念)."
    "N." the ld man said. "But we have. Haven't we?"
    "Yes." the by said. "Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we'll take the fishing tls hme."
    "Why nt?" the ld man said. "Between fishermen."
    They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn't shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.
    — Adapted frm The ld man and the sea
    29.Hw many days did the ld man g fishing with the by accrding t Paragraph 1?
    A. Frty.B. Frty-fur.C. Eighty-fur.D. Eighty-seven.
    30.What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t?
    A. The by wuld leave him sner r later.
    B. The by had t listen t his parents and left him.
    C. He culdn't catch fish because he was t ld.
    D. He culdn't succeed withut the by's supprt.
    31.What is the right rder f the stry abut the by in the passage?
    ① The ld man caught sme big fish with the by.
    ② The ld man taught the by hw t fish n the sea.
    ③ The by wanted t g fishing with the ld man again.
    ④ The by helped the ld man take the fishing tls hme.
    A. ①④③②B. ②①③④C. ②③④①D. ③④①②
    32.Frm the stry we can knw that the ld man was ________.
    A. man wh ften shwed ffB. a man wh never gave up
    C. a man wh smetimes gt angryD. a man wh seldm stayed calm
    C

    ChatGPT, an intelligent AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl, has been very ppular all ver the wrld in the past few mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk.
    Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
    Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT.
    The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat(作弊) n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
    Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT.
    Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
    Hwever, nt all schls say "n" t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
    Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr(副校长) fr educatin at the University Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n Al sftware like ChatGPT are wise. "We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use," he tld the schl newspaper the university. What we need t d is "change ur learning, teaching and examinatin. That way, we can "have integrity(诚信) while recgnizing(认可) the use f the tl".
    33.ChatGPT is a ________ AI chatbt tl.
    A. smallB. smartC. easyD. necessary
    34.What can ChatGPT d?
    ①Write stries and emails ②Translate languages.
    ③ Make films. ④Answer all kinds f questins.
    A. ①②③B. ③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
    35.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
    A. ChatGPT can't help with a student's hmewrk.
    B. New Yrk City public schls allw students and teachers t use ChatGPT.
    C. All schls say "n" t ChatGPT.
    D. Sme teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT.
    36.What's the best title f this passage?
    A. ChatGPT: A useful tl fr peple
    B. ChatGPT: A useless tl fr peple
    C. ChatGPT: Gd r Bad?
    D. What is ChatGPT?
    D
    Each day after schl when ther bys play sccer r ride bikes, The ges t the art museum.
    Everyne thinks this is strange, even his wn family.
    "Dn't yu want t play a sprt with yur friends?" his mther says.
    The des nt tell his mther that he has n friends at schl. His friends are all here in the museum. They are n every wall, in brilliant clrs.
    Tday, The rushes t the museum after schl because a display is pening—The Muntain Landscapes f Zayan Khan.
    Inside the museum, there are ten new paintings. Each painting shws a different muntain. Sme f the muntains are cvered in snw, while thers are green r rcky. The sits n a bench and lks at ne painting fr a very lng time. Then he takes ut his ntebk and begins t make a sketch (速写).
    Peple cme and g, but The sits fr a lng time, making sketch after sketch. At last, there is nly ne ther persn left. He is sitting n the ther side f the bench.
    The decides t ignre (忽略)the man. I dn't want t talk t him, The thinks.
    The's sketch is f a muntain frm very far away. "That's an interesting sketch," the man says.
    The is s surprised. He never shws his artwrk t anyne because he wrries that it isn't any gd.
    "Shall I shw yu sme mre sketches?" he asks. The man smiles and agrees. The hands the man his ntebk and sits quietly as the man turns the pages.
    "I like the way yu draw lines," the man says. "I like t d that, t."
    The ntices there are several clred pencils in this man's jacket pcket. He is hlding an ld sketch bk with his name written n the frnt.
    "Yu are Zayan Kahn!" The is s excited. "That's right," Zayan Kahn replies.
    "I'm The. One day, I want t be an artist like yu," The tells him. Zayan Kahn shakes his head. "N, dn't say that," he says.
    The lks dwn."Oh," he says. Zayan Kahn pints t The's ntebk. "I think yu are already an artist, The," he says.
    The is speechless with happiness. He des nt say anything else, and neither des Zayan Kahn.
    They just sit quietly in the rm, sketching, tw artists staying with their friends.
    37.Which f the fllwing are The's friends?
    A. Peple in museums.B. Paintings Kahn draws.
    C. The artists like Kahn.D. All different paintings.
    38.What may The sit n?
    A. B.
    C. D.
    39.Which f the fllwing is true abut The and Kahn?
    A. The has t make mre friends.
    B. Kahn and The are quite similar.
    C. Kahn is very kind but a little strict.
    D. Kahn and The make a sketch tgether.
    40.What kind f persn d yu think The is?
    A. Mdest.B. Curius.C. Active.D. Careless.
    四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    41.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
    Hw much d yu knw abut Kunqu Opera? This Chinese pera first appeared in Kunshan, Jiangsu. It has a histry f mre than 600 years. But can yu imagine perfrming this traditinal art frm with sme Western instruments?
    Zhang Jun is a famus artist. The 48-year-ld is the headmaster f the Shanghai Opera Schl. On April 15 and 16, Zhang invited his musician friends t give a special perfrmance (表演) in Shanghai. His friends played the guitar, the vilin and mre. A Pingtan artist and a rapper als tk part in the shw. Pingtan is anther traditinal Chinese art frm.
    Kunqu Opera is knwn fr its beautiful sngs and style. Traditinally, it takes the bard and drum t cntrl the speed f the singing. Other main instruments in Kunqu include the flute, the three strings and mre.
    Zhang started studying Kunqu when he was twelve years ld. "Fr the past few years, I've been mixing Kunqu with ther music types," he said. He hpes t breathe new life int this traditinal pera. In this way, it can attract mre yung audiences (观众).
    (1) Where did Kunqu Opera first appear?_________________________________
    (2) On April 15 and 16, wh gave a special perfrmance with Zhang? _________________________________
    (3) What is Kunqu Opera famus fr? _________________________________
    (4) Hw ld was Zhang Jun when he began studying Kunqu Opera? _________________________________
    (5) What d yu think f Kunqu Opera? _________________________________
    五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    Mre and mre Chinese mbile apps are knwn by freigners, frm tp shrt vide app TikTk t the biggest fashin app Shein and karake vide app StarMaker. (1)
    In 2021, the verseas revenue(海外收益) f China's apps grew nearly 204 percent, accrding t a reprt by market research cmpany, iResearch. The US, Japan and Suth Krea have the largest number f users fr Chinese apps. (2)
    The reprt said that this has shwn the strng pwer f Chinese cmpanies. It ften takes a lng time t develp smething new in freign markets. (3) Fr example, TikTk has mre than 100 millin fllwers in ver 75 cuntries and areas. This app can shw vides t users accrding t their interests. (4) S the TikTk users are able t make their wn vides mre interesting.
    (5) In July 2021, a natinal guideline(指导方针) came ut. It says mre effrts will be made t help with the cmpanies' research and develpment verseas. They are als encuraged t wrk tgether with freign technlgy cmpanies in fields.
    42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    六、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    47.
    (1) When spring cmes, it's nice t take sme and g hiking in the hills.
    (2) The letter X usually an unknwn number in Maths prblems.
    (3) Seeing the great changes in his hmetwn, the ld man culd believe his eyes.
    (4) Daniel has gd living habits. I'm sure he keeps his rm .
    (5) —What's ? —I'm cnsidering what t have fr dinner.
    七、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    48. There was a lin in the frest. He grew very ld, s he was u (1) t kill any animals fr his fd. He said t himself, "I must d smething t get sme fd, (2) I will die f hunger."
    He kept thinking and thinking and at last he had an i (3) . He decided t lie dwn in the cave pretending (假装) t be ill. And then smene wuld cme t ask abut his h (4) , s they wuld becme his fd. The ld lin put his plan int practice and it started w (5) . Many f his well-wishers gt killed.
    One day, a fx came t visit the lin. As fxes are c (6) by nature, the fx std at the muth f the cave and lked arund. His sixth s (7) wrked. S he shuted frm utside the cave, "Hw are yu, sir?" The lin a (8) ,"I am nt feeling well. But why dn't yu cme i (9) ?" The fx replied, "I wuld like t, sir! But n seeing all the ftprints ging t yur cave and nne cming ut, I think nbdy is a (10) ." Saying s, the fx went t warn ther animals. Finally, the lin culdn't get fd any mre.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    49.Nw many yung peple are used t (recrd) their travel experiences thrugh shrtvides.
    50.The turists have waited at the airprt fr a cuple f hurs. Everyne is getting (patient).
    51.It will be a ht day again, with temperatures in the (thirty). We need t have ur air cnditiner repaired.
    52.The prince cmes frm ne f the (wealthy) cuntries in the Middle East.
    53.The little girl caught thse (music) attentin with her amazing vice.
    九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    54.“家人闲坐,灯火可亲。”父母是我们最亲的人,但我们有时会在与父母相处时遇到困难,以“Hw t Get Alng Well with Our Parents”为题,用英语写一篇短文,与大家分享一下你的做法。
    词数:100左右 (标题和第一段已给出,不计入总词数)。
    要求:
    (1) 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    (2) 至少写出两点你与父母亲相处时遇到的问题,说说你的做法;
    (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的地名、姓名和校名。
    Hw t Get Alng Well with Our Parents
    Parents are the peple wh lve us mst. Hwever, as we grw up, we find it difficult t cmmunicate with them.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

    ​​​​​​​
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——你暑假看电影《孤注一掷》了吗?——是的,这是一部很棒的电影。根据“N Mre Bets”可知,此处是特指《孤注一掷》这部电影,用定冠词the表特指。故选C。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——特里,当你父亲和你说话的时候,抬头,不要看你的手机。——好的,我会的。lk arund四处看;lk ut小心,向外看;lk dwn向下看,看轻;lk up抬头看,查询。根据“when yur father is talking t yu”可知是要抬头看。故选D。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。inventin发明(发明创造没有的东西);instructin说明;discvery发现(指发现本来就存在的东西);methd方法。根据常识可知,抗生素在自然界本来存在的,此处“ antibitics”应是指抗生素的发现。故选C。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起,我不会了。culdn't不能;needn't没必要;mustn't禁止;wuldn't不会。根据“It is a rule.”可知,这是一条规则,所以“禁止把书弄得满地都是”符合语境。故选 C。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——你在建邺区住了多久?——将近十年。Hw lng多长时间,询问做某事用了多长时间; Hw ften多长时间一次;Hw far多远,询问距离; Hw sn多久之后。根据“Fr almst ten years.”可知,此处询问多长时间,选A。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:如果您到达南京紫峰塔的顶部,您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市。s所以;unless除非;if如果;thugh虽然。根据“Yu may have a better view f the whle city”可知您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市,前提条件是后半句的“yu reach the tp f Nanjing Zifeng Twer.”,应用if连接,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——好大的雨!——听!雨打在窗户上。thrugh穿过;tward朝着;against碰撞;amng在……中。根据“the windws”可知,雨击打着窗户,故选C。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——玛丽在考试中得了第一名。——是的。在所有学生中,她在考试中犯的错误最少。few修饰名词复数;less修饰不可数名词,根据“Of all the students”可知,此处需要最高级,mistakes是名词复数,因此用the fewest修饰,故选C。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——皮特,你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗?——有,我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除A;that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义,不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wnder连用,排除C;wh引导宾语从句时,需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,但D选项中,从句不缺主语、宾语或表语,所以,不能用wh引导从句,排除D。故选B。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——我整晚都睡不好,白天觉得很累。——很遗憾听到这个消息。I'm srry t hear that很遗憾听到这个消息;What's wrng with yu你怎么了;That's fr sure这是肯定的;Maybe yu wrry t much也许你太担心了。根据“I can't sleep well all night and I feel tired in the day”可知对于别人的不好的事情表示遗憾,选项A符合语境。故选A。
    11~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、A、A、B、C、B、D、D
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在困难的时候,社区中心带着圣诞礼物前来探望,这让作者又担心又兴奋。待工人人员离去时,作者想告诉他们自己之前也捐赠过东西,担心他们会对自己有看法,但始终没有说出来。等到他们离开之后,看到一张卡片上的话让作者因为自己的羞愧而羞愧。
    1.
    句意:当我挂掉电话时,我的心里既担心又兴奋。sadness难过;wrry担心;happiness开心;interest兴趣。根据“Bth… and excitement”可知,此处是两种不同的心情,wrry符合语境,故选B。
    2.
    句意:有人把我们的名字和电话号码给了社区中心,他们给我们带来了圣诞礼物。phne电话;rm房间;accunt账户;car汽车。根据“hung up the phne”可知,是把电话给了社区中心,故选A。
    3.
    句意:有人把我们的名字和电话号码给了社区中心,他们给我们带来了圣诞礼物。buying买;psting邮寄;bringing带来;taking带走。根据“Wuld it be OK if we arrived tday abut 1:00 p.m.”可知,社区中心给作者带来圣诞节礼物,故选C。
    4.
    句意:下午1点快到了,我坐在沙发边上。12:30 p.m.下午12点半;1:00 p.m.下午1点钟;1:30 p.m.下午一点半;2:00 p.m.下午2点。根据“if we arrived tday abut 1:00 p.m.”可知,约定的时间要到了,也就是快到下午一点了,故选B。
    5.
    句意:每次我听到车的声音,我就跳起来看看他们是否在这里。saw看见;fund发现;felt感觉;heard听到。根据“Each time I … a car, I jumped up t see if they were here.”可知,听到汽车的声音就看看是不是他们到了,故选D。
    6.
    句意:我的心跳得如此剧烈,我不知道他们是否能听到。ludly大声地;slwly缓慢地;happily开心地;freely自由地。根据“beating”及“I wndered if they culd hear it”可知,心跳的声音很大,故选A。
    7.
    句意:格鲁宾太太,我们收集了一些玩具给这个假期可能会过得很艰难的家庭。wnderful精彩的;different不同的;mad生气的;difficult困难的。根据“we have cllected tys fr families wh might be having a … time this hliday seasn”可知,把这些玩具送给过得艰难的家庭,故选D。
    8.
    句意:他们跑了几趟,很快我的客厅里就堆满了箱子。bags包;cards卡;bxes盒子;letters信件。根据“Amng the bxes”可知,堆满了箱子,故选C。
    9.
    句意:我们希望你有一个幸福的圣诞节。Christmas圣诞;New Year新年;Hallween万圣节;Thanks-giving Day感恩节。根据“Christmas presents”可知,过来送圣诞礼物,所以是祝福过一个幸福的圣诞节,故选A。
    10.
    句意:我想说“谢谢你”。Thank yu谢谢;Srry抱歉;Gdbye再见;Hell你好。根据“We hpe yu have a blessed”可知,对于别人的祝福应表示感谢,故选A。
    11.
    句意:他不安地看着地板,手里拿着帽子。cat外套;hat帽子;glves手套;scarf围巾。根据“putting n his hat”可知,手里拿着帽子,故选B。
    12.
    句意:你的地址是什么?这样我就可以寄张感谢卡了。number号码;price价格;address地址;cst成本。根据“send a thank-yu card”可知,询问对方的地址,故选C。
    13.
    句意:我透过窗户看着他们开车离开,不知道他们对我有什么看法。ran跑步;drve驾驶;rde骑行;flated漂浮。根据“Finally a huge SUV pulled int the driveway”可知,驾车离开了,故选B。
    14.
    句意:我总是捐赠,而不是接受。raised饲养;begged祈求;cllected收集;received收到。根据“I had always dnated”以及nt可知,总是捐赠,而不是接受,故选D。
    15.
    句意:虽然海面波涛汹涌,但没有永远的风暴。Because因为;If如果;Befre在……之前;Althugh尽管。“the sea gets rugh”与“n strm lasts frever”是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,故选D。
    26~28.【答案】B、C、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要是关于一个夏令营的招生广告。
    1.
    根据“Chances fr campers t have fun: •hiking n beautiful trails •swimming •caneing and kayaking •ding crafts such as pttery and wdcarving •ding fun, nature-based science activities •singing sngs arund the campfire”可知在“露营者享受乐趣的机会”这部分介绍了夏令营的各种活动。故选B。
    2.
    根据“All camp staff are trained and experienced.”可知,夏令营里的员工都是经过训练的,并且经验丰富,说明这个夏令营是安全的。故选C。
    3. 本文是一则关于夏令营招生的传单广告,传单上的图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
    29~32.【答案】A、B、B、B
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《老人与海》,讲述了老人不言放弃的精神及和男孩的深厚情感。
    1.
    根据“In the first frty days a by had been with him”可知,在开始的40天里,小男孩跟着老人一起捕鱼,故填A。
    2.
    根据“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t.”可猜测此处指老人理解男孩的爸爸让男孩离开老人的船,理解男孩不得不听爸爸的话,故选B。
    3.
    根据“The ld man had taught the by t fish”“ But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”“ I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney. ”和“Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme. ”可知老人曾经教男孩打鱼,他们曾经87天没有打到一条鱼,但是然后他们连着三个星期每天抓到大鱼,现在男孩在挣到一点钱之后想和老人再次出海,在喝完男孩提供的啤酒之后,他们将带着渔具回家,故选B。
    4. 根据文章和“They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry.”“Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.”及“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks. ”可判断老人是一个自信的,不言放弃的人,故选B。
    33~36.【答案】B、C、D、C
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一款智能聊天机器人,并且介绍了不同人们对它的不同态度。
    1.
    根据“ChatGPT, an intelligent AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl”可知,ChatGPT是一款智能聊天机器人,“intelligent”的意思为聪明的,选项B与它的意思相同,符合题意。故选B。
    2.
    根据“Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知,聊天机器人可以帮我们写故事和电子邮件,翻译语言和回答所有类型的问题,C选项符合题意。故选C。
    3.
    根据“Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT.”可知,老师们在他们的课堂上正做出改变,以停止使用ChatGPT,D选项符合题意。故选D。
    4. 通过全文可知,主要介绍了一款智能聊天机器人以及人们对它的不同的态度,其中有的人持支持态度,有的人持反对态度,D选项“ChatGPT: Gd r Bad?”(ChatGPT:是好还是坏?),符合题意。故选C。
    37~40.【答案】D、C、B、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了有绘画天赋的The被著名画家发现的故事。
    1.
    根据“His friends are all here in the museum. They are n every wall, in brilliant clrs.”可知,The的朋友在美术馆里,是墙上各种各样的画作。故选D。
    2.
    根据“At last, there is nly ne ther persn left. He is sitting n the ther side f the bench.”可知,有个人坐在椅子的另一端,由此推出The坐在一把长椅上。故选C。
    3.
    根据“'I like the way yu draw lines,' the man says. 'I like t d that, t.'”和“They just sit quietly in the rm, sketching, tw artists staying with their friends.”可知,画家和The有相似的作画手法,而且他们都把画作当成自己的朋友,所以他们二人十分相似。故选B。
    4. 根据“He never shws his artwrk t anyne because he wrries that it isn't any gd.”可知,The认为自己的画作不够好,由此推出他是谦虚的。故选A。
    41.【答案】【小题1】In Kunshan, Jiangsu./In Jiangsu./In Kunshan.
    【小题2】His musician friends.
    【小题3】Its beautiful sngs and style.
    【小题4】He was twelve years ld.
    【小题5】It's traditinal./...(言之有理即可)
    【解析】1.
    【文章大意】本文介绍的是昆曲的历史和特点,并且著名艺术家Zhang Jun将昆曲与其他中西方音乐形式相结合,给昆曲这一传统戏剧增添新的活力,吸引更多年轻观众的喜爱。
    根据文中“This Chinese pera first appeared in Kunshan, Jiangsu.”可知,昆曲最先出现在江苏昆山。故填In Kunshan, Jiangsu./In Jiangsu./In Kunshan.
    2.
    根据文中“On April 15 and 16, Zhang invited his musician friends t give a special perfrmance (表演) in Shanghai.”可知,Zhang是和他的音乐朋友一起进行了一次特别的演出。故填His musician friends.
    3.
    根据文中“Kunqu Opera is knwn fr its beautiful sngs and style.”可知,昆曲以其优美的曲子和风格而出名。故填Its beautiful sngs and style.
    4.
    根据文中“Zhang started studying Kunqu when he was twelve years ld.”可知,Zhang 是在12岁时开始学习昆曲的。故填He was twelve years ld.
    5. 开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案It's traditinal./...
    42~46.【答案】D、E、B、F、A
    【解析】1.
    【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国应用程序在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。
    根据“Mre and mre Chinese mbile apps are knwn by freigners, frm tp shrt vide app TikTk t the biggest fashin app Shein and karake vide app StarMaker.”可知,从顶级短视频应用抖音,到最大的时尚应用Shein,再到卡拉OK视频应用StarMaker,越来越多的中国移动应用被外国人所熟知。此处介绍一些应用程序,选项D“其中,短视频应用抖音尤其受欢迎。”符合语境,故选D。
    2.
    根据“The US, Japan and Suth Krea have the largest number f users fr Chinese apps.”可知,美国、日本和韩国拥有最多的中国应用程序用户。此处提到一些其他的国家,选项E“在非洲和东南亚,这一数字也在增长。”符合语境,故选E。
    3.
    根据“The reprt said that this has shwn the strng pwer f Chinese cmpanies. It ften takes a lng time t develp smething new in freign markets.”可知,报告称,这显示了中国企业的强大实力。在国外市场开发新产品通常需要很长时间。此处形成对比,选项B“然而,中国企业在研发方面相当出色。”符合语境,故选B。
    4.
    根据“This app can shw vides t users accrding t their interests. the TikTk users are able t make their wn vides mre interesting.”可知,这个应用程序可以根据用户的兴趣向他们展示视频,所以TikTk用户可以让自己的视频更有趣。此处提到抖音的功能,选项F“它还提供简单的创意视频工具,比如添加音乐或贴纸。”符合语境,故选F。
    5. 根据“In July 2021, a natinal guideline(指导方针) came ut. It says mre effrts will be made t help with the cmpanies' research and develpment verseas. They are als encuraged t wrk tgether with freign technlgy cmpanies in fields.”可知,2021年7月,国家指导意见出台。该公司表示,将做出更多努力,帮助这些公司在海外进行研发。他们还被鼓励在某些领域与外国技术公司合作。此处介绍政府对这些企业的帮助,选项A“中国政府也为这些企业提供了大量帮助。”符合语境,故选A。
    47.【答案】【小题1】
    dried fd
    【小题2】
    stands fr
    【小题3】
    hardly
    【小题4】
    in rder
    【小题5】
    n yur mind
    【解析】1.
    句意:当春天来临时,带些干粮去山上远足是很好的。根据“it's nice t take sme ... and g hiking in the hill”和备选词汇可知,带上干粮去远足,dried fd“干粮”符合句意。故填dried fd。
    2.
    句意:在数学题中,字母X通常代表一个未知的数字。根据“The letter X usually ... an unknwn number in Maths prblems.”和备选词汇可知,字母X代表未知数,stands fr“代表”符合句意。故填stands fr。
    3.
    句意:当这位老人看到家乡发生的巨大变化,他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“the ld man culd ... believe his eyes.”和备选词汇可知,老人几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,hardly“几乎不”符合句意。故填hardly。
    4.
    句意:丹尼尔有良好的生活习惯,我相信他把自己的房间整理得井井有条。根据“Daniel has gd living habits. I'm sure he keeps his rm ...”和备选词汇可知,丹尼尔把自己的房间整理得井井有条,put ... in rder“把……整理得井井有条”,in rder“井然有序的”符合句意。故填in rder。
    5. 句意:——你在想什么?——我正在考虑晚饭吃什么。根据“I'm cnsidering what t have fr dinner.”可知,询问对方在想什么,“What's n yur mind”意思是“你在想什么”,n yur mind“在你脑海里”符合句意。故填n yur mind。
    48.【答案】【小题1】
    unable
    【小题2】
    r
    /therwise
    【小题3】
    idea
    【小题4】
    health
    【小题5】
    wrking
    【小题6】
    clever
    【小题7】
    sense
    【小题8】
    answered
    【小题9】
    in
    /inside
    【小题10】
    alive
    【解析】1.
    【文章大意】本文讲述了一个年老的狮子装病住在山洞里,来洞里问候它的动物就会成为它的美餐,但是狐狸却识破它的计划。
    句意:他太老了,以至于他不能杀死任何动物来作为他的食物。根据“He grew s ld”可知狮子太老了,不能去杀死动物了,unable“不能的”,形容词作表语,故填unable。
    2.
    句意:我必须做点什么才能得到一些食物,否则我会饿死的。“I must d smething t get sme fd”是老狮子会死掉的否定条件,用r或therwise表示“否则”。故填r/therwise。
    3.
    句意:他不断地思考,终于有了一个主意。根据“He kept thinking and thinking”可知想到了一个主意,idea“主意”,an后用其单数形式。故填idea。
    4.
    句意:然后有人会来询问他的健康情况。根据“ He decided t lie dwn in the cave pretending t be ill”可推出会有人问他的健康状况,his后接名词health表示“健康”。故填health。
    5.
    句意:老狮子把他的计划付诸实践,开始奏效了。根据“Many f his well-wishers gt killed.”结合单词首字母可知许多来慰问他的动物都被杀了,说明他的计划生效了,wrk“奏效”,是动词,固定短语start ding sth“开始做某事”,动词用动名词形式,故填wrking。
    6.
    句意:由于狐狸天生聪明,狐狸站在洞口环顾四周。根据“Saying s, the fx went t warn ther animals.”可知狐狸很聪明,识破了老狮子的计谋,clever“聪明的”,形容词作表语。故填clever。
    7.
    句意:他的第六感起作用了。根据“His sixth s... wrked. S he shuted frm utside the cave”结合单词首字母可知,此处是指狐狸天性谨慎的第六感,sense“感觉”,是名词。故填sense。
    8.
    句意:狮子回答说:“我不舒服,你为什么不进来?”根据“Hw are yu, sir?”可知此处是指狮子回答狐狸的问题,answer“回答”,是动词,句子时态是一般过去时,故填answered。
    9.
    句意:狮子回答说:“我不舒服,你为什么不进来?”狮子是在洞里,所以希望狐狸进入洞里,cme in/inside“进来”。故填in/inside。
    10. 句意:但看到所有的脚印都进入了你的洞穴,却没有一个脚印出来,我想没有人活着。根据“But n seeing all the ftprints ging t yur cave and nne cming ut”可推出没有人活着出来,alive“活着的”,形容词作表语。故填alive。
    49.【答案】recrding
    【解析】句意:现在,许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。be used t ding“习惯做某事”,所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填recrding。
    50.【答案】impatient
    【解析】句意:游客们已经在机场等了几个小时了,每个人都变得不耐烦了。根据“The turists have waited at the airprt fr a cuple f hurs.”可推知游客们不耐烦了,patient有耐心的,impatient不耐烦的;故填impatient。
    51.【答案】thirties
    【解析】句意:又将是炎热的一天,气温在三十多度。我们需要修理空调。in the thirties在句中表示“三十多度”,是固定用法。故填thirties。
    52.【答案】wealthiest
    【解析】句意:这个王子来自中东最富有的国家之一。ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”,此处指的是最富有的国家之一, wealthy “富有的”,是形容词,最高级为wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
    53.【答案】musicians'
    【解析】句意:这个小女孩惊人的嗓音引起了那些音乐家的注意。此处需要填职业,即“音乐家”musician,several后加可数名词复数musicians,空格后有名词attentin,所以该空用名词所有格musicians'“音乐家们的”。故填musicians'。
    54.【答案】Hw t Get Alng Well with Our Parents
    Parents are the peple wh lve us mst. Hwever, as we grw up, we find it difficult t cmmunicate with them.
    ①First f all, I ften talk with my parents abut my feelings and wrries s that they can knw me better. Sharing ideas can make us clser. What's mre, I am never rude t them even if we dn't agree with each ther. ②Being plite is the key t a better relatinship. Besides, I'll find ut the reasns why we have different ideas, nly in this way can we accept each ther little by little.
    Let's cmmunicate with ur parents better t bridge the generatin gap.
    【解析】【思路点拨】
    本文是一篇话题作文;时态主要为“一般现在时”;写出两点与父母相处时遇到的问题,详细写出如何和父母交流。
    【结构布局】
    引言:首先承接短文开头;
    中心:陈述自己与父母沟通的做法和理由;
    结尾:最后是呼吁:让我们更好地与父母沟通,弥合代沟。
    【高分词汇】
    ①s that为了
    ②What's mre此外
    ③even if即使
    【高分句型】
    ①First f all, I ften talk with my parents abut my feelings and wrries s that they can knw me better.(s that目的状语从句)
    ②Being plite is the key t a better relatinship.(动名词作主语)
    Chances fr campers t have fun:
    •hiking n beautiful trails
    •swimming
    •caneing and kayaking
    •ding crafts such as pttery and wdcarving
    •ding fun, nature-based science activities
    •singing sngs arund the campfire
    Reserve a space
    Send a check fr $50.00 t the address belw. All checks must be received by May 15.
    Abut Camp Brwn Hawk:•We’re 80 years ld this year.
    •All camp staff are trained and experienced.
    •Each cabin huses eight bys r girls.
    •Kids frm ages 6 t 16 are welcme.
    Camp Brwn Hawk Office
    32 lake Rad
    Ech Valley, CT, 06421
    A. The Chinese gvernment has als made great effrts help these cmpanies.
    B. Hwever, Chinese cmpanies are quite gd at research and develpment.
    C. The users spend much time watching the eye-catching vides.
    D. Amng them, the shrt vide app TikTk is especially ppular.
    E. In Africa and Sutheast Asia, the number is als grwing.
    F. It als ffers simple creative vide tls, like adding music r stickers(贴纸).
    G. Chinese cmpanies play a mre imprtant rle.
    in rder; stands fr; hardly; dried fd; n yur mind
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