2024年江苏省苏州市虎丘区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市虎丘区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Alexandra's fingers flew ver the keybard f the pian. The audience (观众) watched in 1
as she made her way thrugh the beautiful music. This afternn was quite 2 fr Alexandra and all the ther students at the Metrplitan Music Schl. Their annual spring recital (年度春季独奏会)was a chance t shw ff the hard wrk that they had put in during the winter.
Alexandra reached the end f the piece f music. The peple in the audience then brke int Applause (掌声). "S talented fr a teenager," ne wman 3 t her neighbr. "Isn't it a shame abut..." But her neighbr culdn't hear the rest f the sentence because the applause was s 4 .
Alexandra's teacher, Mrs. Meier, lked pleased and happy, t. "I have a little surprise fr yu," Mrs. Meier tld Alexandra's parents, "but it has t wait until all the thers have played."
Peple were still applauding, 5 Alexandra's part f the prgram was ver. She reached dwn t the flr and picked up the crutches (拐杖) that were lying ut f sight f the audience. Then she std up carefully and, using the crutches, slwly left the stage.
Sme peple were 6 . The wman wh had spken earlier turned t her neighbr again. "As I said befre, Alexandra is talented. But she had a terrible disease when she was 5. She culdn't walk prperly anymre."
When the recital ended, Mrs. Meier appeared n stage. "Hasn't this been a wnderful evening?" Mrs. Meier asked, "We see all f these students' wnderful 7 this year. But every year we als give a prize fr ne student wh's been utstanding. This year's winner is Alexandra."
Nw the applause gt even luder. Mrs. Meier smiled as she tried t 8 the crwd, "And there will be a huge prize fr Alexandra. Tickets t the Frederick Lin cncert—the best seats in the huse." Alexandra culd 9 believe her ears. She mved frward n her crutches, smiling happily as Mrs. Meier hugged her. 10 is mre valuable than this mment.
1.A. cntrlB. silenceC. detailD. actin
2.A. usefulB. suitableC. specialD. mdern
3.A. whisperedB. cnnectedC. prmisedD. ndded
4.A. pliteB. ludC. clearD. smth
5.A. befreB. sinceC. becauseD. althugh
6.A. generusB. energeticC. surprisedD. nervus
7.A. prgressB. serviceC. wealthD. curse
8.A. gatherB. quietC. raiseD. satisfy
9.A. simplyB. nearlyC. highlyD. hardly
10.A. NthingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Everything
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hmlgus structures (同源结构) are bdy parts that lk similar in different animals, thugh they serve different purpses. Fr example, a human's arm and a bat's wing have similar bne structures. Hwever, they serve different purpses. Humans use their arms t hld and reach things. Bats use their wings fr flying. These tw features are hmlgus.
Analgus structures (类似结构), n the ther hand, are bdy parts that serve the same purpse but have different bne structures. Fr example, a bat and a butterfly use their wings fr flight. The structure, hwever, is very different. The bat wing is made f bnes, while the butterfly wing is made f smething much thinner.
Hmlgus structures tell us abut the relatinship between animals, shwing that they develp frm the same kind f animals. Hwever, analgus structures are different because they develped separately t serve a similar purpse.
11.What des the passage mainly tell us abut hmlgus and analgus structures?
A. Where they can be fund.B. Why they are imprtant.
C. Hw they are used in life.D. What their differences are.
12.Which f the fllwing pairs belngs t analgus structures?
A. AB. BC. CD. D
13.Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Gegraphy Facts.B. Bilgy Wrld.
C. Mdern Technlgy.D. Fashin Guide.
B
Imagine hw yu feel abut yurself as a bank accunt. Let's call it yur persnal bank accunt (PBA). Just like a bank accunt, yu can put mney in r take it ut based n what yu think, say, and d. Fr example, when I keep a prmise t myself, I feel in cntrl, like putting mney t my accunt. But when I break a prmise t myself, I feel bad, like taking mney ut.
S let me ask yu. Hw is yur PBA? Hw much trust and cnfidence d yu have in yurself? Are yu rich r pr accrding t yur PBA? Check ut these signs belw t see where yu stand.
Pssible Signs f a Lw PBA:
● Yu give in (让步) easily t what yur friends want.
● Yu ften feel that yu're nt gd enugh.
● Yu wrry t much abut what thers think f yu.
● Yu act like yu're better than thers t hide the real weakness.
● Yu envy thers easily, especially when smene clse t yu succeeds.
Pssible Signs f a Healthy PBA:
● Yu stand up fr yurself and even when thers treat yu badly.
● Yu dn't care t much abut being ppular.
● Yu see life as mstly gd experiences.
● Yu trust yurself.
● Yu have gals yu're wrking twards.
● Yu are happy fr the successes f thers.
If yur persnal bank accunt is lw, dn't lse heart. It desn't have t be frever. Just start putting small amunt f "mney" in yur accunt tday—it may be ¥1, ￥5, r ¥10. Yu'll feel yur cnfidence grwing. Small amunt f "mney" ver a lng perid f time is the way t a healthy and rich PBA.
With the help f different teen grups, I've made a list f six key parts that can help yu build yur PBA. And, just like Newtn's Law f Mtin (牛顿运动定律), with every actin, there is an equal and ppsite reactin.
14.Hw did the writer intrduce the tpic in the first paragraph?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By cmparing ne thing t anther.
C. By prviding facts.
D. By explaining detailed infrmatin.
15.Whicht f the fllwing examples shws pssible signs f a healthy PBA?
A. Tina cares abut whether ther peple think she is ppular.
B. Tm studies till 1 a.m. every day t get high marks in exams.
C. David keeps being himself when his classmates laugh at him.
D. Susan is unsure abut herself but acts like she's better than thers.
16.What des the writer suggest ding if yur PBA is lw?
A. Punting ¥l, ¥5, r ¥10 in yur PBA.
B. Making small amunt f mney at a time.
C. Starting t d small acts f self-care.
D. Learning t keep yur talents t yurselves.
17.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t make mney in a prper way.
B. Hw t pen a persnal bank accunt.
C. Hw t deal with prblems in ur life.
D. Hw t build cnfidence and self-value.
C

Mther: Baby, can yu hear me?
Fetus: Where am I?
Mther: Oh, gd! Yu can bear me. I'm yur mther.
Fetus: Mama! Am I really inside yur bdy? Water is everywhere.
Mther: Yes, yu are.
Fetus: What is this sund? It's like thunder far away.
Mther: That's my heartbeat.
Fetus: I like this warm place. I want t stay here frever.
Mther: Ha, yu can't! Yu've gt t be brn.
Fetus: Mama, yu've never been where I am, have yu?
Mther: I have! Befre I was brn, I was inside my mther, t. Except I dn't remember what it was like there, and that's why yu can't remember, either. Baby, is it dark inside Mmmy? Can yu see anything?
Fetus: There's a bit f range light cming frm utside. It's like the clur f the sky when the sun is just setting behind the muntain at Xita Village.
Mther: Yu remember Xita? That's where I was brn! Then yu must remember what Mmmy lks like.
Fetus: I d knw what yu lk like. I even knw what yu lked like when yu were a child. Mama, d yu remember the first time yu saw yurself?
Mther: Oh, I dn't remember that. I guess it must have been in a mirrr (镜子).
Fetus: N, Mama. Yu saw yurself fr the first time in the water.
Mther: I dn't think s. Xita is in Gansu. We were always shrt f water, and the air was full f dust.
Fetus: That's right. And I can see sme pictures clearly in my mind. Grandma and Grandpa walked 5 kilmetres every day t gt water. One day, yu went with Grandma t the well (井). It was ht, and
yu were thirsty, but yu dn't ask fr a drink because Grandma might be angry at yu fr nt getting enugh t drink at the well. But s many villagers had been lined up at the well that a little kid like yu culdn't gt past them t get water. Anyway, n the way back hme, yu lked int the water yu were carrying and saw yurself. That was yur first memry f seeing yurself,
Mthers: Yes, baby, nw I remember!
(Adapted frm The Weight f Memries by Cixin Lin)
18.What des the underlined wrd "Fetus" mean in line 2?
A. A baby wh has nt been brn yet.
B. A child wh lives in Xita Village.
C. A baby wh is raised by Grandma.
D. A child wh is lst in Mther's memry.
19.What can we knw abut the place where Fetus stays?
A. It is in cmplete darkness.B. It is in the middle f a lake.
C. It is cmfrtable t stay in.D. It is raining heavily utside.
20.Which is right accrding t the time rder f the stry?
①Fetus saw the light cming frm the utside. ②Mther fund that she culd talk t Fetus.
③ Mther saw herself in water fr the first time.④Mther went with Grandma t get sme water.
A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ②①④③D. ③④②①
21.Why des the writer mentin the stry f getting water frm the well?
A. T encurage readers t help the pr.
B. T suggest Mther had a pr memry.
C. T shw Fetus knew Mther's past life.
D. T explain hw hard peple lived in Xita
D

Fibrmyalgia is a lng-lasting health prblem, which makes peple feel f pain and have truble sleeping. It can make them feel bad bth in their bdies and minds. Sme researchers wanted t see if Tai Chi, a special kind f exercise that uses slw mvements t help bth bdy and mind, culd help peple with fibrmyalgia feel better. They studied 226 peple with fibrmyalgia fr a year. Sme did regular (常规) exercises, and thers did Tai Chi, which can be dne by anyne, n matter their physical limits.
Befre starting, the researchers checked hw much pain and stress each persn had. They chse
patients wh had a lt f pain and had been dealing with fibrmyalgia fr abut nine years. They divided them int tw grups: ne did regular exercises, and the ther did Tai Chi. Bth grups exercised twice a week fr an hur. After either 12 r 24 weeks f classes, they were tld t practice at hme fr at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers checked n them every mnth. They als asked hw much pain and ther prblems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whle year.
The results shwed that the Tai Chi grups, especially thse wh practiced fr 24 weeks, had less pain than the regular exercise grups. The Tai Chi grups als felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their prblems. They attended their Tai Chi classes mre ften.
Tai Chi is abut mving slwly t exercise all parts f the bdy. It helps with balance and cntrlling mvements. It als helps with feelings and behavir. The researchers said, "Tai Chi helped patients with fibrmyalgia feel better in their minds and bdies, which might be better fr them in the lng run."
Many patients have als said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers' study adds smething mre t that They said, "Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their cnditin better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited t the treatment f fibrmyalgia."
22.What can we learn abut the health prblem fibrmyalgia?
A. Patients' minds are free f pain.
B. A lng time is needed t imprve it.
C. It makes patients mve very slwly.
D. It's caused by a sudden pain in the bdy.
23.Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By recrding patients' everyday life.
B. By phning patients frm time t time.
C. By mentining the studies in the past.
D. By fllwing patients' health cnditins.
24.Which f the fllwing can best describe Tai Chi accrding t the last 2 paragraphs?
A. Practical.B. Challenging.C. TraditinalD. Interesting,
25.What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Pwer f Tai Chi fr Fibrmyalgia
B. Explring the Ancient Culture f Tai Chi
C. The Science Behind Mind and Bdy Practices
D. Advantages f Tai Chi Over Medical Treatment
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.When yu cme back t yur hme n a ht summer night, yu find that the lights are already n, the air cnditiner has been wrking fr 30 minutes t cl the rm, and the rice yu prepared this mrning has been cked right befre yu arrive. This is the magic f a smart hme.
A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne. There are many kinds f smart hme prducts, frm making yur hme warm t making it bright, and even keeping yu safe.
And they really are "smart". Smart hme apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when yu usually d things and change t suit yu. Sme can als set lights t change based n sunrise r sunset times. And sme systems can tell yu if there is smene in yur hme when yu are nt there, r even call fr help if there is danger.
Althugh smart hmes are getting mre ppular in China and arund the wrld, there are sme prblems frm time t time. Paul Bag, a man frm the UK wh helps peple with their technlgy, wrte that it is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Even his wife, wh used t be an engineer, fund fitting the smart hme light switches (开关) was a huge challenge fr her. Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble. Many f them are nt designed well, and each device (设备) has its wn app. This means yu have t deal with a lt f apps. But except fr these prblems, smart hmes are still a great way t make life easier.
(1) What is a smart hme?
(2) What are the disadvantages f smart hmes?
(3) What ther "smart" skills d yu want yur hme t have? Why?
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
N matter if yu're a mrning r night persn, when yu wake up, yur brain is ready t learn. Scientists have fund that in the mrning, the part f ur brain that helps us make decisins and stay fcused (专注的) wrks better. 1 Here are three key pints:
Making the first step easy
Starting yur day can be hard, especially when yur mind is still waking up. Persnally, I'm always unable t think clearly after waking up, and the last thing I can think f ding is packing my bag r chsing what t wear fr the day. 2 In this way, yu can fcus n yur mrning tasks withut feeling stressed.
3
T set the scene fr yur mrning, place things in yur bedrm that encurage yu t start. Fr example, if yu plan t read in the mrning, keep a bk near yur bed. Similarly, if yu want t limit yur time n scial media, make it harder t get t yur phne by changing yur phne settings.
Dividing the task
Besides fcusing n the first step f a given task, dividing the task int smaller stps will nt nly increase the chances f it getting dne, but als have a psitive mental effect(积极的心理影响).
4 Fr example, if yu have a big task like writing a paper that can't be dne all at nce, yu can use fixed mrning time t finish it. It's wrth mentining that the time can be changed t fit yur needs.
In shrt, making a mrning plan that helps yu succeed means planning carefully and staying rganized. 5 Dn't frget t make small changes if it's necessary. With these tips, yu'll start yur day ff right, and mach yur gals easily.
A. Knwing exactly what yu mrning plan is
D. Envirnmental design fr yur mrning plan
C. It's als useful t divide the time instead f the task.
D. S hw d yu design a mrning plan that will lead t a perfect day?
E. Als, keep trying different things until yu find what wrks best fr yu
F. What are the best ways t wake up ur brain and make it ready t learn?
G. That's why it's helpful t pre-plan and prepare everything the night befre.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
The Chang'e-4 lander was flating thrugh the black space. It slwly mved clser t the mn's gray surface and then landed sftly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind's first 1 sft landing n the far side f the mn (a "sft" landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way). Twelve hurs 2 , the small Yunu-2 rver (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— 3 the mn's secrets in this great 4 f human engineering.
There is 5 that such technlgy seemed impssible t believe by thse in ancient China, many f whm even imagined that there was a white rabbit n the mn making medicine, yet these tasks are much mre than a dream fr space engineers wrking in China tday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
The cherry blssm(樱花盛开) in Suzhu nw has reached its mst beautiful time. The N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin n Subway Line 1 is called the mst rmantic subway exit because 1 the beautiful cherry blssm trees.
If yu get clse t the N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin n Subway Line 1, riding the escalatr (自动扶梯) 2 (slw) twards the grund, several big cherry blssm trees will cme int yur sight. In the spring wind, they appear a sft white clur, cvering 3 whle subway exit. After a few shwers, the pink and white flwers nw lk even 4 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, arund the subway exit, and alng the radside, there are peple everywhere wh have cme t enjy the beauty f the flwers 5 (they). Peple wh see such a beautiful cherry blssm als can't help taking phts befre leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhu said it was his 6 (fur) time t cme t enjy the flwers. He als said in the past, nly nearby peple wuld cme here. 7 in the past tw years, during this seasn, this place has been a ppular place fr thse 8 (tur). Peple can be ften seen 9 (hld) their phnes r cameras here.
The cherry blssm seasn in Suzhu usually 10 (last) frm mid-March t early April. Besides the cherry blssm trees at the N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin, there are many ther places in Suzhu where yu can enjy cherry blssms. Take advantage f the beautiful spring weather and enjy the beauty f cherry blssms in Suzhu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共6分。
34.The medicine is able t cure the disease by reducing the number f ________ (病毒) in a persn's bdy.
35.Taking what children say __________ (认真的) helps create an envirnment where children feel respected and valued.
36.The time ________ (需要) t finish the task depends n hw hard it is and hw fast yu wrk.
37.Peter, have yu seen my watch? I have searched my rm, but I can't find it a_________.
38.If yu have n prblems in p___ wards, yu will find it easy t imprve yur speaking English.
39.—Simn, culd yu explain hw t use the tls t us?—P_________, Mr Smith. I was taking ntes and didn't listen carefully.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共2小题，共2分。
40.I dn't knw much abut the matter, as I was _______ frm the last tw meetings.
41.—Hw many kinds f smart technlgies are used t create the painting?—______. It is nly created by using traditinal painting skills.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.从生物的解构、科幻小说的涌现、太极奥秘的探索、“嫦娥四号与玉兔”的中国式太空浪漫再到智能家居的日益普及，从古至今，人类对科学的追求从未止步。科学的不断发展给你的生活带来了怎样的影响?请以“Science Shapes ur Life”为题写一篇英语文章。内容应包括：
1.你对该问题的理解；
2.你的一次亲身经历;
3.你对未来科学的畅想。
注意：
1.词数100；
2.内容涵盖要点，照抄本卷语篇不得分；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Science Shapes ur Life
____写 __________在 __________________答 ___________________________题 ​​​​​​​___________________________________卡
____________________________________________指
____________________________________________________定
_____________________________________________________________位
____________________________________________________________________置
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
11~13.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
14~17.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
18~21.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
22~25.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
26.【答案】【小题1】 A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne.
【小题2】
It is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Besides, the smart hme apps can be
truble.
【小题3】l hpe my hme can play sme sft music t wake me up every mrning Because it can help me start a day in a gd time.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
27~31.【答案】D、G、B、C、E
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
32.【答案】【小题1】
successful
【小题2】
later
【小题3】
discvering
【小题4】
achievement
【小题5】
n dubt
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
33.【答案】【小题1】
f
【小题2】
slwly
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
prettier
【小题5】
themselves
【小题6】
furth
【小题7】
But
【小题8】
turists
【小题9】
t hld
【小题10】
lasts
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
34.【答案】viruses
【解析】略
35.【答案】seriusly
【解析】略
36.【答案】needed
【解析】略
37.【答案】anywhere
【解析】略
38.【答案】prnuncing
【解析】略
39.【答案】Pardn
【解析】略
40.【答案】absent
【解析】略
41.【答案】Nne
【解析】略
42.【答案】In the last few decades, science has develped at high speed, and played an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. It is the develpment f science that allws us t understand urselves and the wrld arund us better , create many inventins that help us live better.
Recently, my family decided t embrace the future f transprtatin by purchasing a new energyvehicle . I find the electric car seems t be faster and smther cmpared t a petrl car. Furthermre, new energy vehicles use electric energy as a pwer surce. Electricity can be btained thrugh a variety f ways, including renewable energy such as slar and wind energy, s
the ppularity f electric vehicles has a psitive impact n the envirnment.
Lking ahead, the future f science appears prmising, with endless pssibilities waiting t be explred and discvered. Advances in fields such as artificial intelligence,bitechnlgy, and space explratin hld the ptential t revlutinize the way we live,wrk, and interact with the wrld arund us.
【解析】略A.
bat wing
human arm
B.
insect leg
bird wing
C.
bird wing
butterfly wing
D.
hrse leg
human arm
Putting "mney" in PBA
Taking "mney" ut f PBA
Keep prmises t yurself
Break persnal prmises
D small acts f kindness
Keep t yurself
Be gentle with yurself
Beat yurself up (自责)
Be hnest
Lie
Renew yurself
Make yurself tired ut
Shw yur talents
Hide yur talents
late n dubt discver success achieve