2024年江西省九江市永修县中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含详细答案解析)
展开1.—What's tday's hmewrk?
—Oh,we are asked t d a(n) abut whether students shuld d chres at hme.( )
A. surveyB. standardC. instructinD. ceremny
2.—Yu lk .What's the matter with yu?
—Oh,I have gt a headache.( )
A. paleB. relaxedC. cmmnD. prud
3.—Srry,I am late fr class.I this mrning.
—It desn't matter.Remember t be n time fr class next time.( )
A. will versleepB. versleepsC. am versleepingD. verslept
4.—What can we d t save water?
—Well,fr example,we can save water by turning ff the water washing ur hands.( )
A. thanB. untilC. exceptD. while
5.—What's yur parents' pinin abut playing phne games?
—They think it's bad fr my health.They always me frm playing them.( )
A. have preventedB. preventedC. preventD. were preventing
6.—I think we shuld keep n studying every day s that ur knwledge .
—I agree with yu.( )
A. plishesB. suggestsC. increasesD. creates
7.—What d yu think f the sng Erquan Yingyue by Abing?
—It culdn't be .I culdn't help crying while listening t it.( )
A. mvingB. mre mvingC. awfulD. mre awful
8.The match ______ because f the bad weatherr. What a pity!
A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
It's the start f anther year.Yu've prbably been cnsidering New Year's reslutins and yu may have decided t(1) ______ smething new fr the year ahead.Perhaps,like Debbie Gustig,yu culd start ballet(芭蕾舞).At the age f 53,Debbie walked int the(2) ______ rm.She fund it made her frget abut everything else fr a while.
Hbbies are a way fr us t keep(3) ______ and take ur minds ff the realities f wrk and life.Peple(4) ______ time n interests that are valuable and satisfying.Thrughut histry,peple have(5) ______ had hbbies,frm drawing n walls t playing vide games.Sme hbbies are abut(6) ______ things,like stamps,sprts things r picture bks.
Linda de Ruiter turned her(7) ______ int a jb.She is a yarn(纱线)maker and nw the wner f a small business.After helping ut a friend at a market,she realized she wanted t d it fr(8) ______ .She said she always thught yarn making wuld just be "a hbby" fr her,but she's(9) ______ that she is really enjying it nw.
Hbbies can als help us(10) ______ .In Canada,a lt f peple are starting t(11) ______ axes (斧子)as a hbby.In fact,there is even an axe-thrwing club(12) ______ mre than 1,500 members.The club leader Matt Wilsn says,"It's a relaxing experience(13) ______ it's nt really abut strength(力量).(14) ______ ,there's smething that can truly make yu feel free. "
S,what will yu(15) ______ in the new year?Ballet?Stamp cllecting?Yarn making?Axe thrwing?There are s many pssibilities!
9.A. put upB. grw upC. take upD. hld up
10.A. danceB. singingC. artD. sprts
11.A. lazyB. busyC. quietD. silent
12.A. spendB. saveC. wasteD. find
13.A. neverB. seldmC. hardlyD. always
14.A. makingB. cllectingC. stealingD. selling
15.A. businessB. hbbyC. friendD. market
16.A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
17.A. sadB. srryC. interestedD. glad
18.A. relaxB. learnC. travelD. wrk
19.A. sendB. thrwC. brrwD. buy
20.A. verB. thrughC. withD. under
21.A. untilB. thughC. becauseD. s that
22.A. StillB. InsteadC. EvenD. Hwever
23.A. tryB. thinkC. teachD. return
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
24.Chinese scientists have discvered a new water reservir (蓄水池) n the mn in the frm f glass beads (玻璃珠).The glass beads might help with astrnauts' wrk in the future.
China's Chang'e-5 lunar prbe (月球探测器) cllected smething frm the mn.Scientists fund glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water.(1) ______ They are created when small things mving in space hit the mn's surface.Even thugh each glass bead nly hlds a little water,there are s many f them n the mn that scientists think there might be 270 billin metric tns f water n the mn!
This is a very imprtant discvery.Scientists thught the mn was cmpletely dry.(2) ______ This finding helps scientists understand mre abut hw water is stred in space.
D yu knw what is even mre exciting?This discvery culd help peple in the future.Scientists think it might be useful fr planning t build hmes fr humans n ther planets.(3) ______
Hwever,sme prblems have t be slved.The first prblem is where exactly the water n the mn cmes frm.(4) ______ Others believe it might have gtten trapped (困住) when the mn was ht.Anther idea is that ther bjects r planets brught the water t the mn.
Using these special glass beads t supprt future tasks abut the mn sunds like a great idea,right?(5) ______ — we need t find ut hw t turn these glass beads int water in space.
Isn't it fascinating t learn abut all these discveries?There's still s much t find ut in space!
A.Isn't that amazing?
B.When did scientists discver the water reservir n the mn?
C.But there's als anther prblem.
D.But nw they knw it's nt!
E.What will the mn be like in the future?
F.Why are there glass beads?
G.Sme scientists think it culd be frm the slar wind.
25.(Tina is ging t have a party.She is talking abut it with Mark.M=Mark T=Tina)
M:Hi,Tina.Where are yu ging?
T:Hell,Mark. (1) ______
M:What fr?
T:I'm ging t have a party in my hme. (2) ______ I want t make sure we have enugh fd and drinks fr everyne.
M:Really?Wh will g t the party?
T:Lily,Dan,and Jack. (3) ______
M:Yes.But shall we watch a mvie then?
T:Of curse.We'll have fun at hme. (4) ______
M:That sunds fun.I'll jin yu.When will the party begin?
T:( 5) ______
M:I'm really lking frward t it.D yu need any help with the preparatins?
T:That's s sweet f yu t ffer,but I think I have everything under cntrl.See yu n Sunday!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
四、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共30分。
A
Byan Slat is an inventr frm Netherlands.He likes t create big prjects t slve big prblems,like plastic pllutin in ur ceans.When he was a teenager,he started a prject called The Ocean Cleanup t help with this prblem.
While n vacatin in Greece at 16 years ld,he went scuba diving(浮潜)and saw mre plastic bags than fish in the sea.This made him wnder "Why can't we just clean this up?".S,he started lking int the prblem and pssible technlgy slutins t clean up cean plastic pllutin.Then he lked fr ways t deal with this prblem and shared his ideas in a TEDx speech.
Sn,the TEDx vide abut cleaning up cean plastic pllutin suddenly spread widely.Peple really liked his ideas,and he gt a lt f supprt.This allwed him t give up his studies in Aerspace Engineering and then set up The Ocean Cleanup.With nly 300 f saved-up pcket mney,Byan started wrking n his plan.
It tk a lt f hard wrk,but in the end,Byan and his team were able t prve(证明) that their technlgy culd clean up plastic frm bth rivers and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.Nw,The Ocean Cleanup is busy cleaning up this big area f plastic in the cean and has als put special tls in dirty rivers t stp mre plastic frm getting there.
Byan and his team are trying t make ur ceans and rivers cleaner and healthier fr all.Yu can visit their website(https://theceancleanup.cm/) t see hw much prgress they have made and learn mre abut their wrk.
26.What kind f prblem did Byan Slat ntice in Greece? ______
A. Plastic pllutin.B. Fish in danger.
C. Few visitrs n vacatin.D. Nt having enugh mney.
27.Put the events in the crrect rder. ______
a.Byan Slat gt lts f supprt.
b.Byan Slat started wrking n his plan.
c.Byan Slat went scuba diving in Greece.
d.Byan Slat shared his idea in a TEDx speech.
e.Byan Slat gave up his studies in Aerspace Engineering.
A. c-d-e-a-bB. d-c-e-a-bC. c-d-a-e-bD. d-c-a-e-b
28.What's the main idea f Paragraph 4? ______
A. Byan invented plastic cleanup.
B. The Ocean Cleanup cleans the Pacific.
C. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is becming smaller.
D. Byan and his team prved their technlgy wrks.
29.Hw can we learn mre abut Byan Slat and his team's wrk? ______
A. Brave.B. Creative.C. Wealthy.D. Humrus.
B
In schl,we are tld t drink water between classes.Our parents ask us t bring ur water bttles t schl and we're reminded by experts that water is gd fr ur skin and helps cntrl ur weight.But hw much shuld we actually be drinking?
Fr many years,peple have fllwed the advice f drinking eight glasses f water,eight times a day,knwn as the"8×8 rule".Accrding t Jessica Brwn,this seems t have partly cme frm a misunderstanding f ld advice that was published almst 80 years ag.In 1945,a study advised drinking ne millilitre (毫升) f liquid fr each calrie (卡路里) f fd.This is abut tw litres f water a day,r eight glasses per persn.But,Jessica says,the reality is that different peple have different needs.Weight,age and activity level all play a rle in hw much water smene shuld drink.
Then d we need t cntrl hw much water we drink?It's nt that imprtant,accrding t Dr.Stanley Gldfarb frm the University f Pennsylvania.He says ur bdies are gd at telling us when we need water.When we are thirsty,it means ur bdies need mre water.Our kidneys (肾脏) help us keep the water we have,even befre we feel thirsty.
There are,f curse, benefits t drinking water.It helps ur bdies stay at the right temperature.It helps us keep away bad things in ur bdies.It helps us digest (消化) fd.It prtects ur jints (关节).
S,next time yu feel thirsty,reach fr a glass f water.But dn't wrry if yu dn't drink exactly eight glasses a day.Yur bdy knws what it needs.
30.What is the"8×8 rule" advice based n? ______
A. A study published in 1945.
B. A cmmn sense amng the public.
C. A recent discvery by Jessica Brwn.
D. Advice given by Dr.Stanley Gldfarb.
31.What can influence hw much water we shuld drink accrding t the passage? ______
①age ②height ③weight ④activity level ⑤clr f skin
A. ①②③.B. ①③④C. ②③④.D. ②③⑤
32.What des the underlined wrd " benefits" in Paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. methds.B. degreesC. advantages.D. discveries
33.What des the authr advise readers t d when they feel thirsty? ______
A. Reach fr a glass f water.B. Wait until they are nt thirsty.
C. Keep ding what they are ding.D. Drink as much water as pssible.
34.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. The Truth Abut Drinking WaterB. The Science Behind the "8×8 Rule"
C. The Imprtance f Drinking WaterD. Simple Tips fr Drinking Water
C
Summer is a great time f year—but,unluckily,it's nt just us humans that enjy it.Msquits (蚊子) seem t make the mst ut f the seasn by biting (咬) us.Msquit bites are nt nly annying,but they can als make peple fall ill.S,what can we d t avid getting bitten?
Using the msquit repellent (驱蚊剂) is an easy way t keep msquites away.It makes it hard fr msquites t find us.It's imprtant t put it n all uncvered skin.Using insecticides (杀虫剂) in ur rms can als help kill msquites.But we shuld nt use bug zappers (灭虫器) because they can hurt gd insects.By ding these simple things,we can enjy summer withut wrrying abut msquites.
What we wear is als imprtant.Dark clthes make us mre likely t get bitten by msquites,s it's better t wear light clrs.Lse (宽松的) clthes are better t because they make it harder fr msquites t bite us.Tight clthes,like jeans,are easier fr msquites t bite thrugh.
Sweating (出汗) less can als help keep msquites away.Msquites use the smell f sweat t find us,s taking a shwer befre bed can reduce sweat and make us less attractive t them.Using dedrant (除臭剂) can als help by hiding the smell f sweat and stp msquites frm landing n ur skin.
Even the fd and drinks we have can affect hw likely we are t get bitten by msquites.Drinking beer and eating bananas might make us mre attractive t them.S,it's imprtant t be careful abut what we eat and drink during msquit seasn.
In a wrd,by using repellents and insecticides,chsing the right clthes,shwering ften,and being careful abut what we eat and drink,we can enjy ur utdr activities withut wrrying abut msquites.By taking these simple actins,we can lwer the risk f msquit bites and spend ur time enjying the summer time!
35.Why is it nt advised t use bug zappers? ______
A. They are expensive.B. They dn't wrk well.
C. They can be dangerus.D. They kill gd insects t.
36.What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
A. Dark clthes.B. Light clthes.C. Lse clthes.D. Tight clthes.
37.What shuld we avid during msquit seasn? ______
A. Eating bananas.B. Drinking water.
C. Eating apples.D. Drinking cffee.
38.What is the main purpse f the passage? ______
A. T explain why msquites bite us.
B. T describe the dangers f msquites.
C. T advertise msquit repellent prducts.
D. T prvide tips n hw t avid msquit bites.
39.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ______
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥
五、阅读判断:本大题共3小题,共6分。
(wrd bank:registratin注册fee费用)
40.What is the camp abut? ______
A. Sprts.B. Art.C. Languages.D. Science.
41.Wh can g t the camp? ______
A. Bill,5 years ld.B. Cindy,8 years ld.
C. Grace,11 years ld.D. Henry,18 years ld.
42.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. The sprts camp lasts fr three days.
B. The sprts camp is free fr pr children.
C. Peple can learn baseball in the sprts camp.
D. Yu can write an e-mail t ask fr mre infrmatin.
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
43.
All f us learn pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm a yung age. (1) ______ f the pets lived mre than 1,300 years ag.Can yu(2) ______ them nw standing in frnt f yu reciting(诵读) their pems?
At the Wrld Rbat Canfiae(WRC) 2023.the "pets" appeared in the frm f humanid (人形的) rbts.They were bth dressed in histrical cstums."Li Bai" was reciting his (3) ______ pem Invitatin t Wine. "Du Fu" sat beside him and listened(4) ______ ,with a smile n his face.
The WRC 2023 tk (5) ______ in Beijing between August 16 and 22.Mre than 160 cmpanies frm rund the wrld tk part in the(6) ______ .They shwed nearly 600 types f rbts.Fr abut 60 f them,it was their(7) ______ public appearance.
The humanid rbts were the mst ppular with visitrs.They nt nly lk like humans,( 8) ______ can als understand human languages and fllw instructins.Pet-shaped rbts als attracted a large number f(9) ______ .The Cyber Dg 2,fr example,enjys "being tickled (挠痒)" by its wner.What's mre,it can d flips (空翻) and ther tricks(10) ______ real dg.
Rbts are here t stay.Hw will they(11) ______ the wrld in the future?It's a gd questin.We'll just have t wait and see.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.通过完形填空A部分的文章,我们感受到了兴趣爱好的诸多益处。你一定也有长期坚持的兴趣爱好,它就像生活中的调味品,让你的生活变得丰富多彩。假设你是张华,请根据表格内容写一篇短文,先介绍你的兴趣爱好,再说说你是如何培养这个兴趣爱好的,最后谈谈这个兴趣爱好如何让你受益。
要求:
(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数 80-120,开头已给出(先补全),不计入总词数。
________ has been my favrite hbby fr a lng time.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】survey调查;standard标准;instructin指示;ceremny典礼。分析句意应为"我们被要求做一个关于学生是否应该在家做家务的调查"。
故选:A。
—今天的家庭作业是什么?
—哦,我们被要求做一个关于学生是否应该在家做家务的调查。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】pale苍白的;relaxed放松的;cmmn常见的;prud自豪的。根据"I have gt a headache"(我头痛)可知,此处是指对方脸色苍白。
故选:A。
—你脸色苍白。你怎么了?
—哦,我头痛。
掌握形容词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】versleep"睡过头",根据"Srry,I am late fr class."(对不起,我上课迟到了。)以及"this mrning."(今天早上)可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词填过去式。
故选:D。
—对不起,我上课迟到了。我今天早上睡过头了。
—没关系。下次记得准时上课。
熟悉一般过去时,根据语法解答即可。
4.【答案】D
【解析】than比;until直到;except除……之外;while当。根据"turning ff the ur hands"(关掉水洗手)可知,是洗手的时候要把水关住,用while连接;其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
—我们能做些什么来节水?
—例如,我们可以通过在洗手时关掉水来节水。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】have prevented现在完成时;prevented一般过去时;prevent阻止,动词原形;were preventing过去进行时。根据"always(总是)"可知,时态为一般现在时,主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形。
故选:C。
—你父母对玩手机游戏有什么看法?
—他们认为这对我的健康有害。他们总是阻止我玩它们。
掌握一般现在时的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】plishes擦亮;suggests建议;increases增加;creates创造。根据空前"ur knwledge"(我们的知识)及语境可知,此处是指知识增加。
故选:C。
—我认为我们应该坚持每天学习,这样我们的知识就会增加。
—我同意你的观点。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】mving感人的;awful可怕的。根据"I culdn't help crying while listening t it."(我听着就忍不住哭了)可知,听的时候忍不住哭了,说明这首歌很感人,排除C、D选项;根据"It culdn't be"可知,此处是"culdn't be+形容词的比较级"的结构,表示"再……也不为过",为比较级的否定形式表示最高级。
故选:B。
—你觉得阿炳的《二泉映月》这首歌怎么样?
—没有比这更令人感动的了,我听着就忍不住哭了。
掌握比较级的构成和具体用法,充分理解句意,根据提示完成答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:比赛由于坏天气取消了。多么遗憾啊!由语境可知比赛已经取消,事情已经发生,因此用一般过去时态,the match与cancel之间是被动的关系,因此用被动语态,综上所述,故选C。
9~23.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、B、D、D、A、B、C、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:你可能一直在考虑新年的决心,你可能已经决定为来年做一些新的事情。put up张贴;grw up长大;take up占据;hld up举起。根据"smething new fr the year ahead"(来年的新东西)可知是开始从事一些新的事情。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:53岁时,黛比走进了舞厅。dance舞蹈;singing唱歌;ant美术;sprts运动。根据"yu culd start ballet"(你可以开始跳芭蕾)可知是走进舞厅。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:爱好是我们保持忙碌的一种方式,可以让我们把注意力从工作和生活的现实中转移开。lazy懒惰的;busy忙的;quiet安静的;silent沉默的。根据"take ur minds ff the realities f wrk and life"(让我们忘记工作和生活的现实)可知可以让我们把注意力从工作和生活的现实中转移开,让我们保持忙碌。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:人们把时间花在有价值和令人满意的兴趣上。spend花费;save拯救;waste浪费;find发现。根据"time n interests"(时间在兴趣上)可知,是花费时间在兴趣上,考查spend time n sth在...花费时间,故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:纵观历史,人们总是有自己的爱好,从在墙上画画到玩电子游戏。never从不;seldm很少;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据"frm drawing n walls t playing vide games"(从在墙上画画到玩电子游戏)可知是人们总是有自己的爱好。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:有些爱好是收集东西,比如邮票、体育用品或图画书。making制造;cllecting收集;stealing偷;selling卖。根据"like stamps,sprts things r picture bks."(比如邮票、体育用品或图画书)可知是收集东西。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:Linda de Ruiter把她的爱好变成了一份工作。business生意;hbby爱好;friend朋友;market超市。根据"turned a jb"(把..变成工作)可知是把爱好变成工作。故选B。
(8)考查代词。句意:在市场上帮助了一位朋友后,她意识到自己想做这件事。myself我自己;yurself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据"she wanted t d it "(她想做这件事)可知她想为她自己做这件事。故选D。
(9)考查形容词。句意:但她很高兴自己现在真的很喜欢。sad悲伤的;srry抱歉的;interested感兴趣的;glad高兴的。根据"that she is really enjying it nw."(现在很享受)可知,她很高兴。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:爱好也可以帮助我们放松。relax放松;learn学习;travel旅行;wrk工作。根据"It's a relaxing experience"(这是一次令人放松的经历)可知,爱好也可以帮助我们放松。故选A。
(11)考查动词。句意:在加拿大,很多人开始把扔斧头作为一种爱好。send发送;thrw扔;brrw借;buy买。根据"an axe-thrwing club"(扔斧头俱乐部)可知是扔斧子。故选B。
(12)考查介词。句意:事实上,甚至还有一个拥有1500多名会员的扔斧头俱乐部。ver在上方;thrugh通过;with有;under在下面。根据"mre than 1,500 members"(有可1500多名会员)知是有1500多名会员,用with。故选C。
(13)考查连词。句意:这是一种放松的体验,因为这不是真正的力量。until直到;thugh突然;because因为;s that以便于。前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
(14)考查副词。句意:相反,有一些东西可以真正让你感到自由。Still仍然;Instead相反;Even甚至;Hwever然而。根据"it's nt really abut strength"(这其实不是力量的问题)以及"there's smething that can truly make yu feel free."(有些东西能真正让你感到自由。)可知,这不是真正的力量,相反这是可以真正让你感到自由的东西。故选B。
(15)考查动词。句意:那么,在新的一年里你会尝试什么呢?try尝试;think认为;teach教;return归还。根据"Ballet?Stamp cllecting?Yarn making?Axe thrwing?There are s many pssibilities!"(芭蕾?集邮?纱线制作?扔斧头?有这么多的可能性)可知,尝试一些什么新事物。故选A。
本文主要介绍了爱好对我们的好处。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】F
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Scientists fund glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water."(科学家们发现玻璃珠藏在里面,它们可以盛水。)可知,上文提到了玻璃珠,选项F"为什么会有玻璃珠?"符合语境。故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Scientists thught the mn was cmpletely dry."(科学家认为月球完全干燥。)以及下文"This finding helps scientists understand mre abut hw water is stred in space."(这一发现有助于科学家进一步了解水是如何储存在太空中的。)可知,设空处应该说实际情况与想的不一样,选项D"但现在他们知道不是这样的!"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文"Scientists think it might be useful fr planning t build hmes fr humans n ther planets."(科学家认为这可能有助于计划在其他星球上为人类建造家园。)可知,前文提到了科学家们认为,这可能对计划在其他星球上为人类建造家园有用。选项A"这不是很神奇吗?"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Others believe it might have gtten trapped (困住) when the mn was ht."(其他人认为它可能是在月球很热的时候被困住了。)可知,设空处应该说一些人认为水的来源是哪里,选项G"一些科学家认为它可能来自太阳风。"符合语境。故选G。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文"we need t find ut hw t turn these glass beads int water in space."(我们需要找出如何在太空中将这些玻璃珠变成水。)可知,后文提到有一个问题,选项C"但还有另一个问题。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了中国科学家在月球上发现了水存在的证据。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】略
【解析】(1)根据Where are yu ging?(你去哪?)可知,此处是在说明自己去哪里。C选项"我正准备去超市。"符合。故选C。
(2)根据I want t make sure we have enugh fd and drinks fr everyne.(我想要确保能为每个人提供足够的食物和饮品。)可知,此处是在说明需要食物和饮品。G选项"我们需要一些饮品和零食。"符合。故选G。
(3)根据Yes.(当然。)可知,此处是在向对方发出邀请。B选项"你想要加入我们吗?"符合。故选B。
(4)根据But shall we watch a mvie then?(但是我们在那之后可以去看个电影吗?)可知,此处是在说明会去看电影。D选项"在那之后,我们会去看电影。"符合。故选D。
(5)根据When will the party begin?(聚会什么时候开始?)可知,此处是在说明聚会开始的时间。A选项"这周日下午6点。"符合。故选A。
本文是Tina和Mark之间的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
26~29.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"While n vacatin in Greece at 16 years ld,he went scuba diving (浮潜) and saw mre plastic bags than fish in the sea."(16岁时在希腊度假时,他去潜水,看到的塑料袋比海里的鱼还多。)可知,他在希腊浮潜时,发现了塑料污染的问题。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"While n vacatin in Greece at 16 years ld,he went scuba diving (浮潜) he lked fr ways t deal with this prblem and shared his ideas in a TEDx speech.(16岁时在希腊度假时,他去潜水...然后他寻找解决这个问题的方法,并在TEDx演讲中分享了他的想法。),第3段Peple really liked his ideas,and he gt a lt f supprt.This allwed him t give up his studies in Aerspace Engineering and then set up The Ocean started wrking n his plan."(人们真的很喜欢他的想法,他也得到了很多支持。这让他放弃了航空航天工程的学习,然后成立了海洋清理组织开始实施他的计划。)可知,Byan Slat先是在希腊潜水,然后在TEDx演讲中分享了他的想法,接着得到了大量的支持,然后放弃了他在航空工程学的学习,最后开始实施他的计划。因此,正确的顺序是c-d-a-e-b。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第4段主旨句"It tk a lt f hard wrk…prve (证明) that their technlgy culd clean up plastic frm bth rivers and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch."(这需要大量的艰苦工作……证明他们的技术可以清理河流和大太平洋垃圾带的塑料。)可知,本段讲述了Byan Slat和他的团队证明了他们的技术是有效的。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后1段"Yu can visit their website(https://theceancleanup.cm/) t see hw much prgress they have made and learn mre abut their wrk."(你可以访问他们的网站(https://theceancleanup.cm/),看看他们取得了多大的进展,并了解他们工作的更多信息。)可知,可以访问他们的网站了解更多Byan Slat和他团队的工作。故选C。
本文主要讲了Byan Slat为了减少海洋中的塑料垃圾成立了海洋清洁公司,并且设计建立了第一个海洋清洁系统。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30~34.【答案】A、B、C、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"In 1945,a study advised drinking ne millilitre (毫升) f liquid fr each calrie (卡路里) f fd.This is abut tw litres f water a day,r eight glasses per persn."(1945年,一项研究建议每卡路里食物喝一毫升液体。这大约是每天两升水,或者说每人八杯水。)可知,一项1945年的研究建议每天要喝8杯水,所以"8×8 rule"的建议基于1945年的研究。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Weight,age and activity level all play a rle in hw much water smene shuld drink."(体重、年龄和活动水平都对一个人应该喝多少水有影响。)可知影响一天喝水量的因素有体重、年龄和活动水平,对应题干为①③④。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第4段"It helps ur bdies stay at the right temperature.It helps us keep away bad things in ur bdies.It helps us digest (消化) fd.It prtects ur jints."(它帮助我们的身体保持在合适的温度。它帮助我们远离身体里的坏事。它帮助我们消化食物。它保护我们的关节。)可知,下文提到的帮助维持身体温度、帮助消化食物、保护关节等都是喝水的好处,C选项advantages"优势"符合词义。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第5段"S,next time yu feel thirsty,reach fr a glass f water."(所以,下次你感到口渴时,伸手去拿一杯水。)可知,下次感到口渴时,伸手去拿一杯水。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第1段"But hw much shuld we actually be drinking?"(但我们到底应该喝多少?)以及下文内容可知,文章讲述了我们每天的喝水量因人而异,我们的身体会告诉我们什么时候需要喝水。A选项"饮水的真相"符合原文内容。故选A。
本文主要讨论我们应该喝多少水的话题。作者提出饮水量每个人不尽相同,我们的身体会告诉我们什么时候需要喝水的观点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~39.【答案】D、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段But we shuld nt use bug zappers (灭虫器) because they can hurt gd insects.(但我们不应该使用灭虫器,因为它们会伤害有益的昆虫。)可知,因为这也会杀死好昆虫。故选D。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段Lse (宽松的) clthes are better t because they make it harder fr msquites t bite us.(宽松的衣服也更好,因为它们使蚊子更难叮咬我们。)可知,宽松的衣服使蚊子更不容易叮咬我们,因此"they"指代宽松的衣服。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Drinking beer and eating bananas might make us mre attractive t them.S,it's imprtant t be careful abut what we eat and drink during msquit seasn.(喝啤酒和吃香蕉可能会让我们对他们更有吸引力。所以,在蚊子肆虐的季节,注意我们的饮食非常重要。)可知,在蚊子季节避免吃香蕉。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段S,what can we d t avid getting bitten?(那么,我们能做些什么来避免被咬呢?)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了如何避免蚊虫叮咬的建议。故选D。
(5)篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍夏天蚊虫多,喜欢叮咬人;第二段到第五段都是作者给出的一些建议;第六段作总结。故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何避免蚊虫叮咬的建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
40~42.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据海报中的"SPORTS CAMP"(运动夏令营)可知,这个是关于运动的夏令营。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据"This camp is fr girls and bys aged 6-10."(这个夏令营是为6-10岁的男孩和女孩准备的。)可知,八岁的Cindy可以参加。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据"AUGUST 15-17"(八月15-17)可知,运动营持续三天。故选A。
本文是一张运动营的海报,海报中介绍了报名要求,费用等信息。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】Bth
【小题2】imagine
【小题3】famus
【小题4】carefully
【小题5】place
【小题6】event
【小题7】first
【小题8】but
【小题9】visitrs
【小题10】like
【小题11】change
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。根据上文All f us learn pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm a yung age.(我们都从小学习李白和杜甫的诗。)可知,这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。bth f两个都,固定搭配,注意首字母大写。故填Bth。
(2)考查动词。句意:你能想象他们现在站在你面前诵读他们的诗吗?根据下文them nw standing in frnt f yu reciting(诵读) their pems(他们现在站在你面前诵读他们的诗)结合选项可知,此处是说你能否想象他们现在站在你面前诵读他们的诗。imagine想象,情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填imagine。
(3)考查形容词。句意:"李白"正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》。根据后面的Invitatin t Wine(《将进酒》)可知,这是李白的一首著名的诗。famus著名的,形容词修饰后面的名词,故填famus。
(4)考查副词。句意:"杜甫"坐在他旁边,认真地听着,脸上带着微笑。根据后面with a smile n his face(脸上带着微笑)结合选项可知,"杜甫"应该坐在他旁边,认真地听着。careful认真的,此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填carefully。
(5)考查名词。句意:WRC大赛于2023年8月16日至22日在北京举行。take place举行,固定搭配。故填place。
(6)考查名词。句意:来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了这次活动。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知,来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了这次活动。event活动,此处应用名词单数形式。故填event。
(7)考查序数词。句意:对其中大约60个来说,这是他们第一次公开露面。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知,这是他们第一次公开露面。first第一,故填first。
(8)考查连词。句意:它们不仅长得像人类,而且还能理解人类的语言并听从指令。nt nly als不仅而且,固定句型。故填but。
(9)考查名词。句意:宠物形状的机器人也吸引了大量的参观者。根据上文The humanid rbts were the mst ppular with visitrs.(人形机器人最受参观者欢迎。)可知,宠物形状的机器人应该也吸引了大量的参观者。visitr参观者,此处应用名词复数形式。故填visitrs。
(10)考查介词。句意:更重要的是,它可以像真正的狗一样做空翻和其他把戏。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知,它可以像真正的狗一样做空翻和其他把戏。like像,介词后面跟名词。故填like。
(11)考查动词。句意:他们将如何在未来改变世界?根据句意和语境及结合选项可知,此处是问机器人将如何在未来改变世界。change改变,助动词will 后面跟动词原形。故填change。
本文主要介绍了2023年WRC上展出的机器人。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
44.【答案】 Drawing has been my favrite hbby fr a lng time.(说明爱好)I really enjy it and always find it fun.T imprve my skills,I practice drawing regularly.I try t draw different things,like flwers r animals with different styles.I als jined a drawing club t learn new techniques and meet ther peple wh like t draw.【高分句型一】(介绍如何培养爱好)
Drawing is really gd fr me.It helps me see things better and gives me a break when I'm stressed.【高分句型二】It's als a way fr me t shw my feelings and ideas.Drawing makes my life mre fun and interesting.It lets me be creative and enjy the beauty f art.(说明收获)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I als jined a drawing club t learn new techniques and meet ther peple wh like t draw.
翻译:我还加入了一个绘画俱乐部,学习新的技巧,并结识了其他喜欢画画的人。
分析:句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It helps me see things better and gives me a break when I'm stressed.
翻译:它帮助我更好地看待事物,并在我感到压力时让我休息一下。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。A.At 6 Sunday.
B.Wuld yu like t jin us?
C.I'm ging t the supermarket.
D.After that,we'll g t a mvie.
E.What can yu d fr the party?
F.Yu are suppsed t cme early.
G.We need sme drinks and snacks.
but bth careful change event famus first imagine like place visitr
写作要点
参考句型
What's yur hbby?
I try t...
really gd fr...
It helps me...
It's als a way fr me t...
Hw d yu keep it?
What d yu get frm it?
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