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    2024年河北省邯郸二十三中中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2024年河北省邯郸二十三中中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年河北省邯郸二十三中中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Dn't be afraid f difficulties.Remember:kites rise highest___________the wind,nt with it.( )
    A. verB. againstC. acrssD. alng
    2.My brther shared cming hliday plan happily yesterday.
    A. hisB. herC. myD. their
    3.—I've gt a headache,mm.
    —Oh,yu ________ keep the windws pen while sleeping.( )
    A. shuldn'tB. needn'tC. wuldn'tD. may nt
    4.Practice mre, yu'll make great prgress.( )
    A. andB. rC. butD. thugh
    5.I've just gt three tickets!I ________ t the pian cncert with my parents.( )
    A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
    6.—Remember t____yur glasses befre ding eye exercises.
    —Sure,I will.( )
    A. take ffB. turn ffC. put ffD. get ff
    7.- Alice,please turn dwn the TV.I______a meeting nline.
    - Oh,srry,Dad.( )
    A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. have had
    8.—Excuse me,culd yu tell me hw t get t the nearest bank?
    —G dwn this rad ______ yu get t a schl,and then turn left.( )
    A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. after
    9.Mark a lt abut Chinese paper cutting since he studied in ur schl.( )
    A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn
    10.—Did yu have a gd time at the party?
    —Yes,all the new friends were nice,and we ________ well.( )
    A. treatB. treatedC. were treatedD. are treated
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Ever since"Mther Nature"gave me life,I expected t grw tall and big.
    As a yung(1) ______ ,I was well prtected in the frest.I used t have a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and alng the river.Our nly purpse was t stand high.My pal,Tim ften said,"All I ask fr is t be (2) ______ the whle day."
    Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until ne day,ur (3) ______ birthday,peple came,mved us frm the (4) ______ and put us n their trucks."I dn't want t g!"Tim cried.
    After a lng jurney,we arrived in a cmpletely different place with nthing green.Here we were planted -in a line.Because the wind blew strngly,I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim (5) ______ beside me.S we needed enugh (6) ______ t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
    As time went by,we finally (7) ______ much strnger.I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind!I even fund the blue sky was back!
    This was n lnger a n-man's-land,and hundreds f visitrs came here.A man tk a picture f us with his (8) ______ ,"Thank yu.We can enjy clear days withut wrrying abut sand strms."A yung girl jumping up and dwn (9) ______ and hugged me."Thank yu,"she said,"It's yu that have turned the desert int a green land!"
    Tim and I smiled at each ther,feeling (10) ______ .The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
    11.A. treeB. fishC. girlD. by
    12.A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin
    13.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
    14.A. beachB. lakeC. huseD. earth
    15.A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely
    16.A. desertB. windC. sandD. water
    17.A. becameB. smeltC. sundedD. remained
    18.A. radiB. keybardC. backpackD. camera
    19.A. came backB. came verC. came utD. came frm
    20.A. tiredB. bredC. prudD. surprised
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    Sme designers(设计师) are trying t build a new type f huse.The picture belw shws sme infrmatin abut the huse.
    21.The water sensrs ______ can warn peple abut flds.
    A. in the gardenB. in the walls
    C. under the flrD. n the tp f the rf
    22.During flds, ______ can make the huse rise like a bat.
    A. the flrs f the huse
    B. the plants n the rftp
    C. the buyant materials under the huse
    D. the drainage system
    23.The designers build the special huse t ______ .
    A. mve it easilyB. fight against snwstrms
    C. reuse the wasteD. keep safe during flds
    B
    When I was ten years ld,I signed up fr a summer camp fr the first time.When I went hme,I had becme a ttally different persn.
    The camp taught!me the ability t wrk tgether with thers.At first,I wasn't.getting alng with thers very well.Hwever,I still needed t be a team player.I learned hw t slve disagreements peacefully and hw t cmmunicate with thers whenever I needed help.
    One day,I was tld that I was t lead a sng at the evening campfire.I felt nervus whenever I had t speak in frnt f a grup,let alne sing a sng!But that night turned ut t be life-changing.It helped me t becme mre cmfrtable in grup setting(环境) and I had becme a rle mdel fr the ther campers.
    As I grew lder,I tk-part in many-ther camps.I still remember the ne-I was asked.t--mp(用拖把拖) the dining hall.Right when I thught I had cmpleted the jb,my teacher kindly pinted ut that I had left dirty mp strings (细线) all ver the flr.Thrugh this experience,I learned hw t d a cmplete jb.
    If yu are ever given the chance t attend a summer camp and are thinking abut nt ging,think again.The experience may.change yur life and make yu a strnger persn in the prcess.
    24.What did the writer learn frm her first summer camp? ______
    A. Hw t d a cmplete jb.B. Hw t wrk with thers.
    C. Hw t put tgether a team.D. Hw t live independently.
    25.What did the writer use t be like? ______
    A. Funny.B. Lazy.C. Shy.D. Implite.
    26.What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage? ______
    A. T ask us t be grup leaders.
    B. T advise us t take part in summer camps.
    C. T help us create camp changes fr teenagers.
    D. T encurage us t be rle mdels fr yung peple.
    C
    CPR is an imprtant skill because it can save the life f smene whse heart has stpped suddenly.By learning these steps,yu can save a life!
    Cntinue the cycles until nrmal breathing returns,r help arrives.
    27.The secnd step f CPR is t ______ .
    A. shake and shutB. push the chest
    C. ask fr helpD. check fr breathing
    28.What's the depth f chest pushes fr a baby? ______
    A. Abut 1 cm.B. Abut 2 cm.C. Abut 4 cm.D. Abut 5 cm.
    29.Befre dctrs arrive,yu shuld ______ .
    A. stp chest pushesB. repeat the cycles
    C. tilt the headD. cntinue training
    30.In which part f the newspaper can we read this text? ______
    A. Health.B. Fashin.C. Lifestyle.D. Gegraphy.
    D
    Jia Ling is nw well-knwn in China.She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January,2024.
    Hwever,Jia Ling's success was nt all plain sailing,especially in her film career.In rder t make mvies,Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past.This nt nly shws Jia Ling's prfessinalism,but als allws her t receive big praise.But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
    Fr mst peple,keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh,nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.Hwever,in rder t play the rle in the mvie,Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight.Lsing weight is a test fr many peple,which needs a lt f effrt and time.Jia Ling is n exceptin,but with firm will and scientific weight lss methds,she successfully became a slim girl.Althugh this prcess was hard wrk,Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image(形象) f the rle and t bring better wrks t the audience.
    Hwever,we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.Everyne's physical cnditin and lifestyle are different,and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan.Yu shuld als have a strng will.Behind Jia Ling's success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
    Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin(蜕变).And als,we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim.Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
    31.Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024? ______
    A. YOLO.B. Yu Are My Eye.
    C. The Cming Happiness.D. Hell,Li Huanying.
    32.What des the underlined phrase " plain sailing" in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
    A. In truble.B. In gd health.
    C. Gd luck in everything.D. Hard time.
    33.What's the main idea f Paragraph 3? ______
    A. Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
    B. Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
    C. Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
    D. Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
    34.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text? ______
    A. Everyne's physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
    B. Fr mst peple,it's easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
    C. Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
    D. Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
    35.What des Jia Ling's stry tell us accrding t the text? ______
    A. Time is mney.
    B. It's never t late t learn.
    C. The early bird catches the wrm.
    D. Where there is a will,there is a way.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.Recently,a primary schl in Changsha,has put Virtual Reality(VR) technlgy(虚拟现实技术) t gd use in an English class.When the students put n the VR glasses,it seemed that they were taken int a new wrld where they culd see fr themselves.They culd enjy the views alng the way,allwing mre knwledge t be kept in mind.
    VR language learning is nw starting t be widely used in many schls.Think f it like this.Nw yu are learning English in China,yu dn't have enugh chances t use English if yu are nt in English classes,but if yu learn English in English-speaking cuntries like America r the UK,it'll be much easier fr yu t make prgress.
    Nwadays,a lt f apps have als been designed t serve VR language learning.The app"Huse f Languages"is ne f them.It is already available(可获得的) n the Samsung(三星)VR.It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs.arms and hands.
    When yu are learning English in it,a lvely raccn(浣熊) called"Mr.W",will guide yu t cmmunicate in English.Yu can use English by finishing tasks Mr.W gives yu.Fr example,yu will be asked t find certain things at yur hme accrding t the English wrds that Mr.W gives yu.After yu've fund these things,yu shuld"take"them,"cme back"t Mr.W and"give"them t him.Then he will say"thanks"t yu.Smetimes,Mr.W may have sme activities like family party s that yu.will have mre tasks t finish in that situatin.Yu will learn English s quickly that yu will even frget yu are learning.
    Virtual Reality is shwing increasing prmise in language educatin and the day isn't far away when it will becme ne f the main media in educatin.What abut yu?Wuld yu learn a new language in Virtual Reality?
    1、2题完成句子;3-5题简略回答问题。
    (1) Recently,VR technlgy has been put t gd use ______ in a primary schl in Changsha.
    (2) In China,if yu aren't in English classes,yu dn't ______ t use English.
    (3) What can Samsung VR sense? ______
    (4) Wh will guide yu t cmmunicate in English in the app? ______
    (5) D yu like t learn a new language in Virtual Reality?Why r why nt? ______
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    37.Teachers are like"secnd parents"t us.They can make a big difference in (1) ______ ( we)lives.
    Sctt is my favrite English teacher.He has lived in China (2) ______ five years.He has shrt curly hair and bright blue (3) ______ ( eye).He is the yungest teacher amng all my teachers.
    I really like English classes.The (4) ______ ( ne) reasn is that his class is relaxing.The secnd reasn is that Sctt is friendly.He always (5) ______ (smile) at us and never gets mad.Lastly,he speaks English beautifully.He has gd prnunciatin and (6) ______ (fun) bdy languages.We all enjy having his classes (7) ______ he is such a perfect English teacher.
    He likes travelling.Once,he tld us abut his travelling experiences in Eurpe when he was eighteen.He said he went there all by himself and (8) ______ ( meet) many interesting peple.
    He is als a gentleman.I still remember that n (9) ______ icy day last winter,he was wearing just a T-shirt.He said he gave his winter cat t Patty,anther teacher wh was sick.
    Sctt is the (10) ______ ( gd) teacher I've ever had.I really admire him.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    38.fine,the,is,weather,hw
    ______ !
    39.g,fly kites,the,t,let's,t,park
    ______ .
    40.peple,are,it,a lt f,there,in
    ______ .
    41.are,children,what,thse,ding
    ______ ?
    42.playing,guess,hide and seek,I,are,they
    ______ .
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    43.每个人在成长的过程中都会遇到困难和麻烦,我们应该积极地解决和处理他们。作为一名中学生,不少同学在学习和生活中也会遇到困惑、烦恼等麻烦事。面对这些麻烦事,聪明的你是怎么解决的呢?请以"That Day,I Slved a Truble"(那天,我解决了一个麻烦)为题写一篇英语短文,向你校英文专刊投稿。
    The fllwing questins are fr yur reference (参考):
    *What truble did yu meet with?
    *Hw did yu slve the truble?
    *What did yu learn frm this experience?
    注意:
    (1)内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。
    (2)词数 80个左右(已给出的开头不计入总词数)。
    (3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
    As a middle schl student,I have a clurful schl life.Hwever,I still meet with sme trubles.
    _________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】考查介词辨析。ve在……之上;against违反,反对;acrss穿过;alng沿着。根据"Remember:kites rise highest…the wind,nt with it."可知,风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。
    故选:B。
    不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。
    理解单词,了解句意,正确得出答案。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:我哥哥昨天高兴地分享了他即将到来的假期计划。his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;their我们的,形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词plan作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词;主语是My brther (我的哥哥),对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故选A。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】shuldn't不应该;needn't不需要;wuldn't不会;may nt可能不。根据" the windws pen while sleeping."可知你……在睡觉时打开窗户,应用shuldn't表示建议。
    故选:A。
    —我头疼,妈妈。
    —哦,你不应该在睡觉时打开窗户。
    熟悉情态动词的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】前一分句为祈使句,空格后为结果。祈使句中,如果前后意思一致,用and;如果前后意思不一致,用r。but但是,表转折;thugh虽然,尽管,表转折。根据空格前后意思"多练习"和"你会取得很大进步"可知,前后意思一致,用and。
    故选:A。
    多练习,你就会取得很大进步。
    考查祈使句,根据句意,分析各选项的意思和用法,选出正确答案。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】g去,动词原形;went过去式;will g一般将来时;have gne现在完成时。根据"我刚拿到三张票!"可知,"将要去听钢琴音乐会",一般将来时,用will g。
    故选:C。
    我刚拿到三张票!我将和父母一起去听钢琴音乐会。
    一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态,注意一些时间状语,通常是will或be ging t后跟动词原形,结合语境选择合适用法。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】take ff脱下,摘下;turn ff关掉;put ff推迟;get ff下车,都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的yur glasses(你的眼镜)可知,要填"摘下",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    —做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。
    —当然,我会的。
    考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.现在完成时。根据句意,电视声音调小的原因是正在开会,可知此句用现在进行时。
    故选:C。
    -爱丽丝,请把电视声音调小。我正在网上开会。
    -哦,对不起,爸爸。
    根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态,结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】since自从;while当……时候;until直到……为止;after在……之后。根据"G dwn this rad…yu get t a schl(沿着这条路一直一所学校)"可知沿这条路一直走,直到到达学校,所以用until引导时间状语从句,它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。
    故选:C。
    —打扰了,你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?
    —沿着这条路一直走到一所学校,然后向左拐。
    做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:自从在我们学校学习以来,马克学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。A.学习,第三人称单数形式;B.过去式;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据since he studied in ur schl(自从他在我们学校学习以来)可知这是现在完成时的标志,主语是第三人称单数形式,接has+过去分词。
    故选:C。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】treat对待、款待,动词原形;treated一般过去时;were treated一般过去时的被动语态;are treated一般现在时的被动语态。根据前半句中的were可知句子时态用一般过去时,主语we和谓语动词treat之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:C。
    —你在晚会上玩得开心吗?
    —是的,所有的新朋友都很好,我们也受到了很好的款待。
    掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    11~20.【答案】A、B、A、D、A、D、A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:作为一棵小树,我在森林里受到了很好的保护。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据下文I was well prtected in the frest.(我在森林里得到很好的保护。)和 under the blue sky and alng the river(在蓝天下在河边)可知,"我"是一棵树。故选A。
    (2)形容词辨析。句意:我所要求的就是快乐一整天。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.瘦的。根据语境可知,此处是一整天都是"快乐的"符合语境。故选B。
    (3)序数词辨析。句意:直到有一天,我们一岁生日,人们来了,把我们从地球上搬出来,放在他们的卡车上。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据上文Mre than 300 days passed(300多天过去了)可知,此处是"我"的第一个生日。故选A。
    (4)名词辨析。句意:直到有一天,我们一岁生日,人们来了,把我们从土壤上移出来,放在他们的卡车上。A.海滩;B.湖泊;C.房子;D.土壤。根据语境可知,此处是从土壤里移出。故选D。
    (5)副词辨析。句意:因为风刮得很大,我甚至睁不开眼睛,看不清蒂姆在我身边。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据上文the wind blew strngly(风吹得很猛烈)可知,"我"看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。
    (6)名词辨析。句意:所以我们需要足够的水,让我们变得越来越茂密,越来越高,以阻止风。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind(为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,我们终于变得更加坚强了。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据语境可知,此处是变得更强壮。故选A。
    (8)名词辨析。句意:一个男人用相机给我们拍了一张照片。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据上文A man tk a picture f us(一个男人给我们拍了照)可知,此处是用照相机。故选D。
    (9)动词短语辨析。句意:一个蹦蹦跳跳的年轻女孩走过来拥抱我。A.回来;B.过来;C.出来;D.来自。根据下文and hugged me(拥抱我)可知,此处是走过来,故选B
    (10)形容词辨析。句意:蒂姆和我互相微笑,感到骄傲。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴,因此我们是自豪的。故选C。
    文章是一棵树的自述,讲述自己在恶劣的环境里坚韧不拔,最终变得强大,改善了人类的生活环境。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~23.【答案】A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The garden has water sensrs.They can tell peple when flds are cming.(花园里有水传感器。他们可以告诉人们洪水何时到来。)可知水传感器在花园里。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据There are buyant materials under the huse.During flds,the huse can rise like a bat.(房子下面有浮力材料。洪水期间,房子会像船一样上升)可知房子下面有浮力材料,在洪水期间,房子可以像船一样升起。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据房屋的构造可知,各项设施都有预防洪水的作用,所以建造这种房子是为了在洪水期间保持安全。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了一种新型房子的各种信息。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24~26.【答案】B、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"The camp taught me the ability t wrk tgether with thers."(这次夏令营教会了我团队合作的能力。)可知,作者从她的第一次夏令营中学到了如何与他人合作。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"I felt nervus whenever I had t speak in frnt f a grup"(每当我不得不在一群人面前讲话时,我都会感到紧张)可知,作者过去害羞。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"If yu are ever given the chance t attend a summer camp and are thinking abut nt ging,think again.The experience is likely t transfrm yur life and make yu a strnger persn in the prcess."(如果你曾经有机会参加夏令营,并且正在考虑不去,那就再想想吧。这种经历可能会改变你的生活,让你在这个过程中成为一个更强大的人。)可知,作者建议我们参加夏令营,这种经历可能使我们成为一个更强大的人。故选B。
    这段短文主要讲述了作者十岁时参加夏令营的经历,使他从一个不擅长与人相处、害怕公众表演的孩子,变成了一个懂得团队合作、能够妥善解决分歧、勇于在群体中展示自己的少年。通过多次夏令营的锻炼,作者学会了如何彻底完成任务,并成为了其他营员的榜样。文章最后鼓励读者,如果有机会参加夏令营,不应错过,因为这样的经历可能会改变你的人生,让你变得更加坚强。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    27~30.【答案】C、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格第二幅图2.Call 120.(2.拨打120)可知,第二步为拨打120。120为急救电话,所以是寻求医生的帮助。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格Infants (birth— age1)abut 4cm(婴儿(出生-1周岁)约4cm)可知,从出生到一岁的婴儿,胸部按压深度为4厘米左右。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Cntinue the cycles until nrmal breathing returns,r help arrives.(继续循环,直到恢复正常呼吸或得到帮助。)可知,继续循环直到恢复正常呼吸或救援到来,所以在医生到来之前,要一直重复循环。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题,根据CPR is an imprtant skill because it can save the life f smene whse heart has stpped suddenly.(心肺复苏术是一项重要的技能,因为它可以挽救心脏突然停止跳动的人的生命。)可知,心肺复苏术是一项重要的技能,因为它可以挽救心脏骤停人的生命,这个话题是有关生命健康方面的内容,所以推测可以在"健康"版面看到。故选A。
    本文通过表格图片的形式展示了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项等内容。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Jia Ling is nw well-knwn in China.She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January,2024.(贾玲现在在中国很有名。2024年1月,她凭借电影《YOLO》赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。)可知,2024年,电影《YOLO》让贾玲赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。故选A。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Hwever,Jia Ling's success was nt all plain sailing,especially in her film career.In rder t make mvies,Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past.This nt nly shws Jia Ling's prfessinalism,but als allws her t receive big praise.But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.(然而,贾玲的成功并非一帆风顺,尤其是在她的电影生涯中。为了拍电影,贾玲曾经长胖过,后来又瘦成了和过去完全不同的形象。这不仅显示了贾玲的敬业精神,也让她获得了大赞。但她的增肥和减肥过程无疑是一个巨大的挑战。)可知,第二段中划线短语"plain sailing"的意思是:一帆顺利。故选C。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第三段Fr mst peple,keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh,nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.Hwever,in rder t play the rle in the mvie,Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight.Lsing weight is a test fr many peple,which needs a lt f effrt and time.Jia Ling is n exceptin,but with firm will and scientific weight lss methds,she successfully became a slim girl.Althugh this prcess was hard wrk,Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image(形象) f the rle and t bring better wrks t the audience.(对大多数人来说,保持健康的体重已经很困难了,更不用说在短时间内彻底改变体重了。不过,为了演好电影中的角色,贾玲毅然接受了这个挑战。然后她开始了艰难的减肥过程。减肥对很多人来说都是一个考验,需要付出很多努力和时间。贾玲也不例外,但凭借坚定的意志和科学的减肥方法,她成功地成为了一个苗条的女孩。虽然这个过程很辛苦,但贾玲很享受,因为她知道这是为了更好地塑造角色形象,也是为了给观众带来更好的作品。)可知,第三段的主要思想是:贾玲接受了挑战,减肥成功。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Fr mst peple,keeping a health y weight is already difficult enugh,nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.(对大多数人来说,保持健康的体重已经很困难了,更不用说在短时间内彻底改变体重了。)可知,根据文章,下列不正确的是选项B:对于大多数人来说,很容易像贾玲一样减肥成功。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第五段Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin(蜕变).And als,we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim.Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.(她的故事告诉我们,只有敢于挑战自我,才能改变过去的形象,实现真正的蜕变。此外,我们应该有一个正确的减肥观点,避免盲目跟风和过于苗条。只有这样,我们才能在人生的道路上不断成长和进步。)可知,根据文章,贾玲的故事告诉我们:有志者事竟成。故选D。
    贾玲因其2024年1月上映的电影《YOLO》在中国赢得了观众的爱戴和尊重。然而,她的成功之路并非一帆风顺,尤其是在电影事业上。为了拍摄电影,贾玲曾经增重然后又减肥,形象与过去大不相同,这不仅展现了她的专业精神,也获得了广泛赞誉,但增减体重的过程无疑是巨大的挑战。贾玲通过坚定的意志和科学的减肥方法成功瘦身,尽管过程艰辛,她享受其中,因为知道这是为了更好地塑造角色,为观众带来更佳作品。她的故事告诉我们,只有敢于挑战自我,才能改变过去的形象,实现真正的转变。同时,我们应正确看待减肥,避免盲目追求过瘦,这样才能在人生道路上不断成长和进步。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.【答案】【小题1】in an English class
    【小题2】have enugh chances
    【小题3】It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs arms and hands.
    【小题4】A lvely raccn called"Mr.W".
    【小题5】Yes,I d.Because it is shwing increasing prmise in language educatin .
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据首段首句Recently,a primary schl in Changsha,has put Virtual Reality(VR) technlgy(虚拟现实技术) t gd use in an English class.(最近,长沙一所小学在英语课堂上很好地运用了虚拟现实技术。)可知最近,VR技术在长沙一所小学的英语课堂上得到了很好的应用。故填:in an English class。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Nw yu are learning English in China,yu dn't have enugh chances t use English if yu are nt in English classes,(现在你在中国学习英语,如果你不在英语课上,你就没有足够的机会使用英语,)可知在中国,如果你不上英语课,你就没有足够的机会使用英语。故填:have enugh chances。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs arms and hands.(它可以感知你的动作以及你的眼球、手臂和手的动作。)可知三星VR能感觉到你的动作和眼球、手臂和手的动作,故填:It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs arms and hands.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段中When yu are learning English in it,a lvely raccn called"Mr.W",will guide yu t cmmunicate in English.(当你在里面学习英语的时候,一个可爱的浣熊叫"吴先生",它会引导你用英语交流。)可知一个可爱的浣熊叫"Mr.W"将指导您在应用程序中使用英语进行交流,故填:A lvely raccn called"Mr.W".
    (5)主观表达题。是的,我喜欢在虚拟现实中学习一门新语言。因为它在语言教育中显示出越来越大的前景。故填:Yes,I d.Because it is shwing increasing prmise in language educatin .
    本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在许多学校广泛使用。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    37.【答案】【小题1】ur
    【小题2】fr
    【小题3】eyes
    【小题4】first
    【小题5】smiles
    【小题6】funny
    【小题7】because
    【小题8】met
    【小题9】an
    【小题10】best
    【解析】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们对我们的生活产生很大的影响。根据空后lives(生活)为名词,可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。we我们,人称代词主格,形容词性物主代词为ur。故填ur。
    (2)考查介词。句意:他生活在中国大约5年了。根据空前He has lived in China(他生活在中国)及空后abut five years(大约5年)可知,空处表示"时间长达"。fr介词。故填fr。
    (3)考查名词。句意:他有卷曲的短发和蓝色的眼睛。eye眼睛,名词。空处使用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。
    (4)考查序数词。句意:第一个原因是他的课使人放松。根据后一句The secnd reasn (第二个原因),可知此处是指第一个原因。故填first。
    (5)考查动词。句意:他总是对我们微笑从来不生气。根据空后 never gets mad(从来不生气)可知,空处句子为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。smile微笑,第三人称单数形式为smiles。故填smiles。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:他有好的发音和有趣的肢体语言。根据空后bdy languages(肢体语言)为名词,可知空处使用形容词。fun乐趣,名词,形容词形式为funny(有趣的)。故填funny。
    (7)考查连词。句意:我们都喜欢上她的课,因为他是如此完美的一位英语老师。根据We all enjy having his classes is such a perfect English teacher.(我们都喜欢上她的课他是如此完美的一位英语老师。)可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因。故填because。
    (8)考查动词。句意:他说他自己去那并且遇到了很多有趣的人。根据空前He said(他说)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。meet遇见,动词,过去式形式为met。故填met。
    (9)考查不定冠词。句意:我仍然记得去年结冰的一天。根据空后icy day(结冰的一天)可知,空处使用不定冠词。icy结冰的,形容词,以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (10)考查形容词最高级。句意:Sctt是最好的老师。根据空后I've ever had.(我曾经有的。)可知,空处空前有the,空处使用最高级。gd好的,最高级为best。故填best。
    这篇文章主要介绍了作者的英语老师 Sctt。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    38.【答案】Hw fine the weather is
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为感叹句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用"Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"的感叹句型。fine好的;the weather天气;is是。
    故填:Hw fine the weather is。
    天气多好啊!
    做连词成句类型的题目,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子并注意英汉语序差别及标点符号的使用。
    39.【答案】Let's g t the park t fly kites
    【解析】根据题干要求可知完整的句子是以let's开头的祈使句的肯定形式。去公园:g t the park;放风筝:fly kites。
    故答案为:Let's g t the park t fly kites。
    让我们去公园放风筝吧。
    本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
    40.【答案】There are a lt f peple in it
    【解析】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,分析所给单词,此处是there be句型,主语是"a lt f peple",in it"在里面"。
    故填:There are a lt f peple in it.
    里面有很多人。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    41.【答案】What are thse children ding
    【解析】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给的单词,写出的是现在进行时的特殊疑问句,句式为"疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词+其它?"。what"什么"是疑问词,主语是thse children"那些孩子",所以用的are,ding是动词d"做,干"的现在分词。
    故填:What are thse children ding?
    那些孩子在做什么?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    42.【答案】I guess they are playing hide and seek.
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时态。主语是I;谓语动词是guess;they are playing hide and seek是宾语从句,作guess的宾语。
    故答案为:I guess they are playing hide and seek.
    我猜他们正在玩捉迷藏。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    43.【答案】 As a middle schl student,I have a clurful schl life.Hwever,I still meet with sme trubles.
    One day,I encuntered a significant challenge:a challenging math prblem that had left me stumped fr hurs.【高分句型一】(说明遇到的问题)Determined t slve it,I reviewed my ntes and textbks,seeking clues.Then,I turned t the internet fr additinal resurces.But still,the slutin remained elusive.Finally,I decided t seek help frm my teacher.She patiently explained the cncept and guided me thrugh the steps.【高分句型二】(说明如何解决问题)
    With her assistance,I was able t slve the prblem.This experience taught me the imprtance f perseverance and the value f seeking help when needed.(介绍学到了什么)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    One day,I encuntered a significant challenge:a challenging math prblem that had left me stumped fr hurs.
    翻译:有一天,我遇到了一个重大的挑战:一个具有挑战性的数学问题,让我难住了几个小时。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    She patiently explained the cncept and guided me thrugh the steps.
    翻译:她耐心地解释了这个概念,并指导我完成了步骤。
    分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
    这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。1.Shake and shut.
    2.Call 120.
    3.Check fr breathing.
    4.Place yur hands at the center f their chest.
    5.Push hard and fast—abut twice per secnd.
    6.If yu've had training,repeat cycles f 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths.
    MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW
    Head tilt(倾斜)
    Push
    Depth(深度)
    Breaths
    Adults &Kids
    Yes
    2 hands
    abut 5 cm
    Full breaths
    Infants (birth— age 1)
    N
    2 fingers
    abut 4 cm
    Puffs(间断呼气)
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