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    2024年河北衡水市阜城县中考英语模拟试卷(三)(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年河北衡水市阜城县中考英语模拟试卷(三)(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.I have tw hats,but I dn't like ______.( )
    A. itB. himC. herD. them
    2.Yu'd better nt cme hme late ______ telling yur parents.( )
    A. byB. frC. abutD. withut
    3.Sam,finish yur hmewrk,______ yu can't watch the cartn.( )
    A. rB. sC. andD. but
    4.I hpe he will cme t see me befre he________ here.
    A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left
    5.Peter is having a bad cld,s he _________ sing well.( )
    A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shuldn'tD. needn't
    6.It's gd t save fd,s I always ______ the fd I rder.( )
    A. eat upB. lk upC. pick upD. put up
    7.Uncle Lee ______ here as a teacher fr ten mnths in 2023.( )
    A. has wrkedB. was wrkingC. wrkedD. is wrking
    8.Please give this nte t Lucy ______ yu see her.( )
    A. whileB. sinceC. befreD. as sn as
    9.—Wuld yu like sme mre rice?
    —N,thanks.I ______ enugh.( )
    A. haveB. have hadC. am havingD. was having
    10.Nw teenagers _______ t wrk as vlunteers in their cmmunities.
    A. encurageB. are encuragedC. encuragedD. were encuraged
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    It lks like winter is nearly ver.In Beijing,(1) ______ is arund the crner.But we still have a bit f cld weather left t deal with.
    Hwever,this desn't really (2) ______ me.D yu knw why?In fact,I like (3) ______ weather a lt!It's pretty cld in my hmetwn.S (4) ______ temperatures are smething that I'm used t.
    I think peple pay t much attentin t hw (5) ______ they feel when they 're cld.The nice thing abut cld weather is that yu can always (6) ______ mre clthing if yu really feel uncmfrtable.On the ther hand,when it's really ht ut during summer,yu dn't have many (7) ______ but t g smewhere cl.I like t g utside during winter instead f during summer.
    Sme things abut winter weather are nice.It can be refreshing(清爽的) t (8) ______ the cld air n yur skin when yu g ut.Flying insects(昆虫) like msquites are (9) ______ t be seen.And n sme days,yu might even see sme snw in the air.
    It's a gd time t drink ht cca r tea and g fr a lng walk utside.Studies have even shwn that exercising utside during winter is (10) ______ fr yu.Yu get mre sunlight and burn mre calries(热量) when yu walk in cld weather.There are plenty f reasns and ways t enjy the clder times f the year.
    11.A. summerB. winterC. autumnD. spring
    12.A. warnB. meetC. trubleD. surprise
    13.A. cldB. cludyC. htD. wet
    14.A. highB. lwC. prperD. warm
    15.A. easyB. interestingC. happyD. terrible
    16.A. g nB. get nC. put nD. carry n
    17.A. clthesB. chicesC. reasnsD. prblems
    18.A. blwB. smellC. watchD. feel
    19.A. anywhereB. nwhereC. smewhereD. everywhere
    20.A. badB. funnyC. gdD. difficult
    三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。
    A
    21.In what kind f class might the students use this bk? ______
    A. Math.B. Histry.C. Art.D. Science.
    22.Where wuld the page n the right prbably be fund? ______
    A. Lessn 5.B. Lessn 6.C. Lessn 7.D. Lessn 8.
    23.Which f the fllwing tpics wuld likely be fund n Page 37? ______
    A. What materials t prepare?B. Hw t draw a cat?
    C. Hw t cme up with a stry?D. Hw t decide the shape?
    B
    24.Accrding t the text,what was the purpse f cave paintings? ______
    A. T tell ancient stries.B. T shw feelings f artists.
    C. T recrd histrical events.D. T describe natural views.
    25.What was the advantage f papyrus? ______
    A. It was easier t carry.B. Peple culd affrd it.
    C. It made writing pssible.D. Peple culd make it themselves.
    26.When was the ldest printed bk made? ______
    A. Abut 4,000 years ag.B. Smetime arund 3000 BCE.
    C. In arund 805 CE.D. In the middle f the 15th century.
    27.What is the best title fr the text? ______
    A. Why paper was inventedB. Hw reading has changed
    C. What made printing pssibleD. When the skill f writing started
    C
    English playwright Arthur Wing Piner said,"Where there's tea,there's hpe."Similarly,a Chinese saying ges that "Firewd,rice,cking il,salt,sauce,vinegar and tea are the seven necessary things t begin a day."
    Tea is,withut dubt,welcmed all ver the wrld.Tea prductin arund the wrld increases year by year.It has becme the mst ppular drink in the wrld-after water,f curse.In rder t celebrate the ppular drink,the United Natins General Assembly(联合国大会) has made May 21st as Internatinal Tea Day.Accrding t the UN,tea is much mre than just a ht drink.It's a big part f many cultures arund the wrld.
    Yu prbably knw that peple in China use tp-grade tea t shw respect when receiving imprtant guests.The British traditin f afternn tea is an imprtant part f that cuntry's culture.Making pulled tea has becme a kind f art frm in Malaysia.Mint tea is served when getting tgether in Mrcc.
    Besides its cultural imprtance,tea is als a medicine,used frm ancient times t mdern days. "Tea is cld and lwers the fire,"Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen nce said.The health benefits(好处) f tea are still being discvered tday:Preventing heart illness and cancer has been cnnected with drinking green tea.It's believed that the mania fr healthy tea prducts will cntinue int the next ten years.Peple,especially wmen,are crazy abut wnderful tea prducts such as misturizers(润肤霜) and ther beauty prducts.
    Ht r cld,bagged r lse-leaf,tea is mre than a drink-it's a scial custm and als a magic medicine,a link t the past and a way f life.
    28.What d the tw sayings in Paragraph 1 shw? ______
    A. Tea is imprtant.B. All peple like tea.
    C. Tea has a lng histry.D. There are different kinds f tea.
    29.Hw many cuntries with tea culture are mentined in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
    30.What des the underlined wrd "mania"prbably mean? ______
    A. High cst.B. A mixed feeling.
    C. Great interest.D. Cmmn sense.
    31.What is the main idea f the text? ______
    A. Tea is helpful in daily lives.
    B. Tea has many health benefits.
    C. May 21st is celebrated as Internatinal Tea Day.
    D. Tea is a big part f many cultures arund the wrld.
    32.What's the writing purpse f the text? ______
    A. T sell wnderful tea prducts.
    B. T shw tea is the mst ppular drink.
    C. T encurage peple t drink mre tea.
    D. T intrduce mre infrmatin abut tea.
    四、阅读判断:本大题共3小题,共6分。
    The schl Peace Club was having an imprtant meeting t plan activities fr the schl's annual Peace n Earth Fair.Jamie,the club leader,asked the students fr their ideas.
    Vincent suggested a play,but Amy thught it was a stupid idea.She said it wuld be easier t just sing a sng.Karen said that Amy was lazy.Gina wanted t invite a famus rck band,but Chris said she was stupid because they culdn't affrd a rck band."We shuld set up tables fr peple t write letters t wrld leaders,"suggested Jill.
    Sn,they were fighting.Everyne shuted and nbdy listened.Jamie culdn't stand it anymre.
    "Everyne,be quiet!"she shuted."This club is suppsed t be abut peace,but everyne is fighting!We can't teach ther peple abut being peaceful if we can't shw respect(尊重) fr ne anther.We shuldn't kill thers' idea directly.We shuld listen t and respect every idea and make a plan within thinking abut everyne's idea.Vincent,will yu begin again?"
    "Well,my idea was a play,"said Vincent."But I like Amy's idea abut a sng."
    "Gina had a gd idea abut rck bands,"said Amy."But I think Chris is right.It's t expensive.Hw abut playing the rle f rck stars by urselves?"
    "Sunds wnderful!It wuld be like Vincent's idea fr a play,"added Chris. "We culd sing sngs abut peace."
    "OK,we've talked enugh here.Singing is perfect fr us.Let's get the ball rlling!"Jamie said.
    Sn the rm was nisy again,but this time everyne was happy and excited.They were all wrking tgether in peace.
    33.What did Jamie ask the students t d? ______
    A. Give ideas.B. Jin a club.
    C. Chse a leader.D. Have a meeting.
    34.What did Jamie teach the students? ______
    A. T keep peace in mind.B. T respect ne anther.
    C. T accept everyne's idea.D. T make n nise in the meeting.
    35.What did they decide t d finally? ______
    A. Sing sngs.B. Invite a band.
    C. Put n a play.D. Write t wrld leaders.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。
    D yur pets understand everything yu say?It sunds t gd t be true,but scientists have started using AI t help cmmunicate with animals.
    Prfessr Bake tld Scientific Magazine that AI allws humans t use technlgy t watch and understand animals' sunds and signals(信号),s we humans can try t speak back t them.She said trying t cmmunicate in animals' language culd be better than teaching them hw t use human sign language.AI is already helping us cmmunicate with bats and bees.This culd change what we knw abut these animals and ur relatinships with them.
    Prfessr Bake explained hw Scientist Tvel had used recrdings and AI t understand bats. "Bats have their wn language.They ften argue ver fd.They have different names,r signature calls,"she said,"but unlike human mthers,mther bats lwer their vice when speaking t their babies." Their vice can never be heard with human ears.But AI makes this pssible because a cmputer can be trained t listen like a bat.
    Actually,AI has s far achieved a lt in this field.Fr example,the cmputer nt nly listens but als watches bees' bdy mvement t understand what they are expressing.Bake said scientists nw knw hw bees say things such as "be quiet" r "stp".Scientist Landlf even created a rbt Hneybee that entered a bee's hme.It was able t cmmunicate with ther bees when it wanted them t stp ding smething r fly.
    (1) AI helps peple use ______ t cmmunicate with animals.
    (2) AI is already helping us cmmunicate with ______ .
    (3) What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
    ______
    (4) Hw des the cmputer understand what bees are expressing?(写出文中提到的两种方式)
    ______
    (5) What things d yu think Hneybee can say?
    ______
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    37.When I was in primary schl,I seldm helped my parents at hme.My parents did all the husewrk.I used t make (1) ______ mess and thrw my things everywhere.One day,when my mther went hme after wrk,she (2) ______ (find) a lt f rubbish in ur huse.She gt s mad(3) ______ me. "Yu must d sme husewrk every day frm nw n,"she said t me(4) ______ ( serius).I talked back,"It is the (5) ______ ( parents) jb t ffer a clean hme."
    Nw I'm a 15-year-ld middle schl student.I have labr(劳动) classes at schl every week.The teacher (6) ______ (teach) us hw t make fd,tidy the rm,grw sme vegetables and s n.I understand that ding husewrk is(7) ______ (hard) than I used t imagine.I regret (8) ______ I have dne befre and begin t d husewrk.My parents are (9 ) ______ (pride) f my change.
    Husewrk helps me develp sme gd (10) ______ (habit) and learn many basic skills.Let's d it.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    七、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    38.s,Simn,sad,seems
    ______ .
    39.he,that jb,did,get
    ______ ?
    40.t,he,it,t yung,is,d
    ______ .
    41.t,hw abut,him,wash cars,asking
    ______ ?
    42.is,what,gd,it,a,idea
    ______ !
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    43.同学们即将毕业,关于如何处理闲置校服的问题你有哪些好的建议?请你根据以下几点提示写一篇短文。
    提示:
    (1)Sell them n the secnd-hand website;
    (2)Wash them and give them t friends arund;
    (3)...
    要求:
    (1)至少补充一条建议;
    (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名;
    (3)词数不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    We will leave schl sn,and sme f us dn't knw hw t deal with ur ld schl unifrms.________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】it它;him他;her她;them他(她/它)们。like(喜欢)是动词,后接人称代词宾格;由前面的hats可知,此处应用them来指代。
    故选:D。
    我有两顶帽子,但我不喜欢它们。
    掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】by由、被;fr为了;abut关于;withut没有。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"没有",因此D选项符合语境。
    故选:D。
    你最好不要在没有告诉父母的情况下晚回家。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】A否则;B因此;C并且;D但是。根据上文finish yur hmewrk(完成你的作业)及空后yu can't watch the cartn(你就不能看卡通片了)可知,否则就不能看卡通片。
    故选:A。
    萨姆,完成你的作业,否则你就不能看卡通片了。
    分析选项的意思,结合语境确定答案。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】句子中befre引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式leaves。
    故选:B。
    我希望他在离开这里之前来看我。
    结合标志词,正确判断句子时态,结合题意,给出答案。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】can't不能;mustn't禁止;shuldn't不应该;needn't不必。根据"Peter得了重感冒"可知,"不能唱好歌",表能力,can't符合语境。
    故选:A。
    Peter得了重感冒,所以他唱不好歌。
    情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加nt,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】eat up吃光;lk up查阅;pick up捡起;put up举起。根据It's gd t save fd(节约食物是好的)可知,此处是说"所以我总是吃光我订购的食物。"
    故选:A。
    节约食物是好的,所以我总是吃光我订购的食物。
    考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】wrk工作。选项A是现在完成时;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是过去式;选项D是现在进行时。根据句子中的 in 2023可知时态是一般过去时,正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    李叔叔2023年在这当了10个月的老师。
    本题考查一般过去时的用法。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】A当……时;B自从;C在……以前;D一……就……。根据空前Please give this nte t Lucy (请把便条给露西)可知,一看见露西就把便条给她。
    故选:D。
    你一见到露西就请把这张便条给她。
    分析选项的意思,结合语境确定答案。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】have吃。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是过去进行时。根据句意可知空格处使用现在完成时,本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    —你想再吃点米饭吗?
    —不,谢谢。我吃得足够多了。
    本题考查现在完成时的用法。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:现在,青少年被鼓励在他们的社区做志愿者。分析句子结构可知,主语teenagers和谓语动词encurage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,且根据时间状语Nw可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,主语是teenagers,be动词用are。故选B。
    11~20.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、C、B、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在北京,春天就要到了。summer暑假;winter冬天;autumn秋天;spring春天。根据It lks like winter is nearly ver.(冬天结束了。)可知此处冬天结束了,是春天就要来了,故选D。
    (2)考查动词。句意:然而,这并没有真正困扰我。warn警告;meet见面;truble麻烦;surprise吃惊。根据But we still have a bit f cld weather left t deal with."(但我们还有一点寒冷的天气要应付。)可知此处是寒冷的天气没有困扰作者。故选C。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:事实上,我非常喜欢寒冷的天气。cld冷的;cludy多云的;ht热的;wet湿的。根据It's pretty cld in my hmetwn.S …temperatures are smething that I'm used t.(我的家乡很冷。所以低温是我习惯的。)可知此处是作者喜欢寒冷的天气。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:所以低温是我习惯的。high高的;lw低的;prper合适的;warm暖和的。根据It's pretty cld in my hmetwn.(在我的家乡很冷。)可知此处是作者喜欢低的温度。故选B。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:我认为人们过于关注自己在寒冷时的感觉有多糟糕。easy容易的;interesting有趣的;happy高兴的;terrible糟糕的。根据语境可知,此处是人们关注自己在寒冷时的感觉有多糟糕,故选D。
    (6)考查动词短语。句意:寒冷天气的好处是,如果你真的觉得不舒服,你可以多穿点衣服。g n继续;get n上车;put n穿上;carry n继续,坚持。根据mre clthing if yu really feel uncmfrtable.(如果你真的觉得不舒服,你可以多穿点衣服。)可知此处是感到不舒服,可以穿多点衣服。故选C。
    (7)考查名词复数。句意:另一方面,当夏天天气非常炎热时,你别无选择,只能去凉爽的地方。clthes衣服;chices选择;reasns原因;prblems问题;根据语境。可知此处是别无选择,只能去凉爽的地方,故选B。
    (8)考查动词。句意:当你出去的时候感觉到皮肤上的冷空气,它可以让人耳目一新。blw吹;smell闻起来;watch观看;feel感觉起来。根据"n yur skin when yu g ut."(当你出去的时候感觉到皮肤上)可知,此处是当外出时,感到皮肤上的冷空气。故选D。
    (9)考查副词。句意:像蚊子一样会飞的昆虫不见踪影。anywhere任何地方;nwhere无处;smewhere某个地方;everywhere一切。根据Flying insects like msquites(像蚊子一样会飞)可知,此处是在冬天到处都看不到像蚊子一样的昆虫,故选B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:研究甚至表明,冬天在户外锻炼对你有好处。bad坏的;funny有趣的;gd好的;difficult困难的。根据Yu get mre sunlight and burn mre calries when yu walk in cld weather.There are plenty f reasns and ways t enjy the clder times f the year.(当你在寒冷的天气行走时,你会得到更多的阳光,燃烧更多的卡路里。有很多理由和方法可以享受一年中最寒冷的时光。)可知,此次是冬天在户外锻炼对人有好处。故选C。
    短文主要讲述了作者非常喜欢寒冷的天气,并表明作者认为在冬天有一些事情是有好处的。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~23.【答案】C、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Lessn 8:Drawing,Inking,and Clring (第8课:绘画,墨水和着色)可知,学生在美术课堂上可能使用这本书。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据右边Cming Up with a StryEven thugh cmic bks cntain mstly pictures,they still tell a stry.And Just like stries tld with nly wrds,the stries in cmic bks must be planned and wrked n.Many f the stries yu read in cmic bks are first written as scripts.The writer includes many details t help the artist visualize the stry befre he r she makes the first sketches fr the bk.(尽管漫画书大部分都是图片,但它们仍然讲述了一个故事。就像只用文字讲述的故事一样,漫画书中的故事也必须经过策划和创作。你在漫画书中读到的许多故事都是先写成剧本的。作者在为书画出第一张草图之前,加入了许多细节来帮助艺术家将故事形象化。)可知,本篇主要讲了关于漫画书中故事和剧本的介绍,根据左边目录Lessn 6:Strybards and Scripts (第6课:故事板和脚本)可知,第6课是关于故事板和脚本。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据左边目录Lessn 3:Peple and Animals ;Lessn 4:Using Speech Bubbles (第3课:人与动物 ;第4课:使用语音泡沫 )可知,第37页属于第3课,主题是"人与动物"。故选B。
    文章截取了一本介绍漫画的书的一部分目录,并对其中的一篇内容进行摘选展示。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    24~27.【答案】B、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一The pictures d nt have written wrds but when we lk at them,we get an idea f hw the peple felt when drawing them.(这些画没有文字,但当我们看它们时,我们会了解到人们在画它们时的感受。)可知,洞穴绘画展现了艺术家的感受。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格二But it was impssible t carry the stnes frm place t place.The inventin f papyrus(纸莎草)made it.(但是把石头从一个地方运到另一个地方是不可能的。纸莎草纸的发明做到了。)可知,纸莎草更便于搬运。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据表格三Paper was invented in China in105 CE(公元年).The wrld's ldest knwn printed bk is frm China,t.It came ut arund 700 hundred years later.(纸于公元105年在中国发明。世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国。它于大约700年后出版。)可知,造纸术发明700年后出版了第一本印刷书,也就是805年。故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。本文中讲到洞穴绘画,纸莎草,纸和印刷术,以及现在的电子书和手机应用程序,这是介绍了阅读的演变过程,所以标题应为"阅读发生了怎样的变化"。故选B。
    文章主要介绍了阅读的演变过程。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    28~32.【答案】A、B、C、D、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到Where there's tea,there's hpe.(哪里有茶,哪里就有希望。)和Firewd,rice,cking il,salt,sauce,vinegar and tea are the seven necessary things t begin a day.(柴火、大米、食用油、盐、酱、醋和茶是开始一天的七件必备物品。)可知,茶是很重要的,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Yu prbably knw that peple in China use tp-grade tea t shw respect when receiving imprtant guests.The British traditin f afternn tea is an imprtant part f that cuntry's culture.Making pulled tea has becme a kind f art frm in Malaysia.Mint tea is served when getting tgether in Mrcc.(你可能知道,在中国,人们在接待重要客人时,用顶级茶叶来表示尊重。英国的下午茶传统是该国文化的重要组成部分。制作拉茶在马来西亚已经成为一种艺术形式。在摩洛哥,聚会时会上薄荷茶。)可知,提到中国,英国,马来西亚,摩洛哥四个国家的茶文化,故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段提到It's believed that the mania fr healthy tea prducts will cntinue int the next ten years.Peple,especially wmen,are crazy abut wnderful tea prducts such as misturizers(润肤霜) and ther beauty prducts.(人们相信,对健康茶产品的狂热将持续到未来十年。人们,尤其是女性,对奇妙的茶产品如保湿霜和其他美容产品非常着迷。)可知,mania是形容词,意为"热衷,狂热",故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。本文以茶相关的谚语开篇点题,分别介绍了茶在世界各地很受欢迎,以及不同国家的茶文化,和茶的其他功能,最后进行总结,可知, D项"茶是世界上许多文化的重要组成部分。"是文章主旨大意,故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。本文以茶相关的谚语开篇点题,分别介绍了茶在世界各地很受欢迎,以及不同国家的茶文化,和茶的其他功能,本文写作目的是介绍更多关于茶的信息,故选D。
    本文讲述了茶在世界各地很受欢迎,以及不同国家的饮茶文化和茶的一些功效。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33~35.【答案】A、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The schl Peace Club was having an imprtant meeting t plan activities fr the schl's annual Peace n Earth Fair.Jamie,the club leader,asked the students fr their ideas.(学校和平俱乐部正在举行一次重要会议,为学校一年一度的地球和平博览会策划活动。俱乐部领导人杰米征求学生们的意见。)可知,杰米要求学生给出意见。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段 "Everyne,be quiet!"she shuted."This club is suppsed t be abut peace,but everyne is fighting!We can't teach ther peple abut being peaceful if we can't shw respect(尊重) fr ne anther.We shuldn't kill thers' idea directly.We shuld listen t and respect every idea and make a plan within thinking abut everyne's idea.Vincent,will yu begin again?"("大家安静!"她喊道。"这个俱乐部应该是关于和平的,但每个人都在战斗!如果我们不能互相尊重,我们就不能教别人如何和平相处。我们不应该直接扼杀别人的想法。我们应该倾听并尊重每一个想法,并在思考每个人的想法后制定计划。文森特,你能重新开始吗?")可知,杰米教学生要互相尊重。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"OK,we've talked enugh here.Singing is perfect fr us.Let's get the ball rlling!"Jamie said.("好了,我们已经谈得够多了。唱歌对我们来说是完美的。让我们开始行动吧!"杰米说。)和最后一段Sn the rm was nisy again,but this time everyne was happy and excited.They were all wrking tgether in peace.(不久,房间里又喧闹起来,但这次每个人都很高兴和兴奋。他们都在和平地一起工作。)可知,他们最终决定唱歌。故选A。
    本文讲述了学校和平俱乐部正在举行一次重要会议,为学校一年一度的地球和平博览会策划活动。俱乐部领导人杰米征求学生们的意见的事情。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.【答案】【小题1】technlgy
    【小题2】bats and bees
    【小题3】Hearing mther bats' vice.
    【小题4】By listening and watching the bdy mment f bees.
    【小题5】"Be quiet" r "Stp".
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段D yur pets understand everything yu say?It sunds t gd t be true,but scientists have started using AI t help cmmunicate with animals.(你的宠物听懂你说的每一句话了吗?这听起来太好了,不可能是真的,但科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。)可知人工智能帮助人们使用技术与动物交流。故填:technlgy。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段中AI is already helping us cmmunicate with bats and bees.(人工智能已经在帮助我们与蝙蝠和蜜蜂交流。)可知人工智能已经在帮助我们与蝙蝠和蜜蜂交流。故填:bats and bees。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第三段中she said,"but unlike human mthers,mther bats lwer their vice when speaking t their babies." Their vice can never be heard with human ears.But AI makes this pssible because a cmputer can be trained t listen like a bat.(她说:"但与人类母亲不同的是,蝙蝠妈妈在与婴儿说话时会压低声音。"人类的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音。但人工智能使这成为可能,因为计算机可以被训练成像蝙蝠一样倾听。)可知第3段中带下划线的" this "一词指的是"听到蝙蝠妈妈的声音"。故填:Hearing mther bats' vice.
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中Actually,AI has s far achieved a lt in this field.Fr example,the cmputer nt nly listens but als watches bees' bdy mvement t understand what they are expressing.(事实上,到目前为止,人工智能在这个领域已经取得了很大成就。例如,计算机不仅会倾听蜜蜂的身体运动,还会观察蜜蜂的身体动作,以了解它们在表达什么。)可知计算机是通过聆听和观看蜜蜂的身体运动,故填:By listening and watching the bdy mment f bees.
    (5)主观表达题。根据最后一段中Bake said scientists nw knw hw bees say things such as "be quiet" r "stp".(Bake说,科学家们现在知道蜜蜂是如何说"安静"或"停止"之类的话的。)我认为蜜蜂能说"安静"或"停止",故填: "Be quiet" r "Stp".
    本文主要介绍了科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    37.【答案】【小题1】a
    【小题2】fund
    【小题3】at
    【小题4】seriusly
    【小题5】parents'
    【小题6】teaches
    【小题7】harder
    【小题8】what
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我过去经常把家里弄得一团糟,把东西扔得到处都是。make a mess弄得一团糟,是固定短语。故填a。
    (2)考查动词。句意:一天,当我妈妈下班回家后,她发现家里有很多垃圾。根据went可知,是一般过去时,find的过去式fund。故填fund。
    (3)考查介词。句意:她对我很生气。get mad at sb.对某人生气,是固定用法。故填at。
    (4)考查副词。句意:她严肃地对我说:"从现在起,你必须每天做一些家务。"用副词seriusly(严肃地)修饰动词said。故填seriusly。
    (5)考查名词所有格。句意:拥有一个干净的家是父母的工作。修饰空后面是名词jb(工作),用名词所有格形式。故填parents'。
    (6)考查动词。句意:老师教我们如何制作食物,整理房间,种植蔬菜等。句式为一般现在时,主语teacher是第三人称单数,主谓一致,谓语也用单数。故填teaches。
    (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:我明白了做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据than可知,用比较级,hard的比较级是harder(更难的)。故填harder。
    (8)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我后悔我以前的所作所为,开始做家务。分析句子可知,该句是一个宾语从句,用what引导,且充当I have dne的宾语。故填what。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:我的父母为我的改变感到骄傲。be prud f为感到骄傲,是固定用法。故填prud。
    (10)考查名词。句意:做家务帮助我养成了一些好习惯,学习了很多基本技能。habit习惯,是可数名词,sme后接可数名词复数,habit的复数形式是habits。故填habits。
    本文主要讲述了作者的经历,意识到做家务也是自己的责任。
    题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性,然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形,从而得出正确答案。
    38.【答案】Simn seems s sad
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时。主语Simn,系动词seems,表语s sad。
    故填:Simn seems s sad。
    西蒙看起来很伤心。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    39.【答案】Did he get that jb
    【解析】根据所给词汇和句末标点,可知句子是一般疑问句。did助动词,放在句首,大写首字母,句子是一般过去时;he他,句子的主语,放在助动词后;get that jb得到那份工作,是谓语,放在主语后。
    故答案为:Did he get that jb。
    他得到那份工作了吗?
    掌握一般疑问句的基本用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    40.【答案】He is t yung t d it
    【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知,句子为肯定句。主语He;形容词is;表语t yung t d it。"太而不能"。
    故填:He is t yung t d it。
    他太年轻了,做不到。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    41.【答案】Hw abut asking him t wash cars
    【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是"叫他去洗车怎么样?"考查句型Hw abut ding sth?""做某事怎么样?" ask him t wash cars"叫他去洗车"。
    故答案为:Hw abut asking him t wash cars。
    叫他去洗车怎么样?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    42.【答案】What a gd idea it is
    【解析】根据本题所给标点,可知要求改写感叹句;句中含有what,应为what引导的感叹句;其句式为:What a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!所以应为:What a gd idea it is。
    故答案为:What a gd idea it is。
    多么好的主意!
    掌握感叹句的用法可以解答此题。
    43.【答案】 We will leave schl sn,and sme f us dn't knw hw t deal with ur ld schl unifrms.
    In my pinin,there are many ways t deal with yur ld schl unifrms.Firstly,yu can sell them n the secnd-hand website such as Xianyu.In this way,yu can earn sme pcket mney. (将闲置的校服放在二手网站上售卖)Secndly,it's als a gd idea t send the unifrms t yur relatives and friends after washing them,which can help them save mney.(将校服清洗后,送给亲戚朋友)Thirdly,hlding a unifrm-raising activity in yur schl is als a wnderful way.Yu can dnate the unifrms yu raise t children in pr areas. (在校园开展校服回收活动,将衣服捐给贫困地区的孩子)I believe it will help them a lt.What's mre,yu can reuse the schl unifrms by changing them int shpping bags,which is bth fashinable and gd fr the envirnment. 【高分句型一】
    I hpe my suggestins can help yu and yur classmates. 【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    What's mre,yu can reuse the schl unifrms by changing them int shpping bags,which is bth fashinable and gd fr the envirnment.更重要的是,你可以把校服换成购物袋,这样既时尚又环保。定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe my suggestins can help yu and yur classmates.我希望我的建议能帮助你和你的同学。宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。CONTENTS
    Lessn 1:Paper,Pencils,and Markers
    Lessn 2:Basic Shapes
    Lessn 3:Peple and Animals
    Lessn 4:Using Speech Bubbles
    Lessn 5:Actin!
    Lessn 6:Strybards and Scripts
    Lessn 7:Frame by Frame
    Lessn 8:Drawing,Inking,and Clring
    Cming Up with a StryEven thugh cmic bks cntain mstly pictures,they still tell a stry.And Just like stries tld with nly wrds,the stries in cmic bks must be planned and wrked n.
    Many f the stries yu read in cmic bks are first written as scripts.The writer includes many details t help the artist visualize the stry befre he r she makes the first sketches fr the bk.
    ①CAVE PAINTINGS
    Cave(洞穴) paintings are the ldest pictures.Sme f them,like the beautiful pictures in the caves in the nrth f Spain,are almst 30,000 years ld.Many f these paintings shw peple hunting animals.The pictures d nt have written wrds but when we lk at them,we get an idea f hw the peple felt when drawing them.That's what the painters wanted t shw thers - hpes and fears.
    ②STONES AND PAPYRUS
    Smetime between 4000 and 3000 BCE(公元前),peple in Egypt develped the skill f writing.They put writing n stnes first.But it was impssible t carry the stnes frm place t place.The inventin f papyrus(纸莎草)made it.It was easier t crrect mistakes,t.
    ③PAPER AND PRINTING
    Paper was invented in China in105 CE(公元年).The wrld's ldest knwn printed bk is frm China,t.It came ut arund 700 hundred years later.In Eurpe,bks were written by hand until the middle f the 15th century,when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany.Since that time,almst 140 millin bks have been published.
    ④OTHER WAYS OF READING
    Bks will be arund fr many years,f curse.But the e are many new ways f reading bks,such as e-bks and apps n mbile phnes,which allw yu t buy and dwnlad reading materials t carry arund with yu and read whenever and wherever yu want t.
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