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    2024年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    A man came t a restaurant ne evening t have a meal.The restaurant wner had a(1) ______ with him.The wner learned that the man had recently(2) ______ the city and fund a jb at a factry.He had an elderly mther,a kind wife,and tw yung sns living in the cuntryside.He was saving mney because he planned t bring all his family t the city fr a(3) ______ life.
    This was ging t be his nly meal f the day at the restaurant.He culd nly affrd t spend a few cents.The wner was deeply(4) ______ by his hard wrk and family values.When the man finished his meal,the wner tld him that it wuld(5) ______ 50 cents fr this meal.
    Several(6) ______ passed,and the man cntinued t visit the restaurant every evening t have his ne meal f the day and talk with the wner.The wner always(7) ______ him and asked abut his family,and hw his(8) ______ were ging.
    ( 9) ______ ,ne evening,the man arrived at the restaurant with a(10) ______ n his face.He had bught a small huse in a gd neighbrhd with a gd(11) ______ fr his bys s that the bys culd get a better educatin.(12) ______ he had just sent fr his family t jin him in the city.
    The restaurant wner was happy fr him and(13) ______ him.The man then expressed his expectatin t celebrate and decided t spend 5 dllars n his meal that evening.The restaurant wner(14) ______ his meal,put it in a bx,and sent him n his way hme.When the man gt hme and pened his meal package,he was(15) ______ t find the same fd he had been eating every day fr the past six years.He checked the bill and fund ut the truth:the meal was 5 dllars all the time,but he nly paid 50 cents fr 6 years.He finally realized hw kind the wner was.
    1.A. cmpetitinB. cnversatinC. cnnectinD. cnditin
    2.A. arrived inB. left awayC. lked frD. gt ut f
    3.A. easierB. healthierC. furtherD. better
    4.A. pleasedB. mvedC. carefulD. pwerful
    5.A. cstB. spendC. takeD. pay
    6.A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
    7.A. visitedB. suggestedC. encuragedD. admired
    8.A. plansB. partsC. recrdsD. menus
    9.A. GraduallyB. FinallyC. UsuallyD. Luckily
    10.A. cryB. sadnessC. wundD. smile
    11.A. schlB. hspitalC. parkD. factry
    12.A. AlthughB. WhileC. AndD. But
    13.A. cngratulatedB. leftC. educatedD. dubted
    14.A. bughtB. tkC. ateD. prepared
    15.A. surprisedB. scaredC. excitedD. upset
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    16.Hw many students can jin the table tennis club? ______
    A. At mst 25.B. At mst 30.C. At mst 55.D. At mst 85.
    17.What is the purpse f the sprts clubs? ______
    A. T find ut wh are sprts lvers.
    B. T teach students basic sprts skills.
    C. T make students develp an interest in sprts.
    D. T encurage students t shw their talents in sprts.
    18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Students can nly jin ne club.
    B. Students can jin the club by writing a letter.
    C. Students in the sccer club will practice n the schl sccer field.
    D. Students will spend ne hur in the Thai Bxing every Friday.
    B
    Is there intelligent (有智力的) life n ther planets? Fr years,scientists said "n" r "we dn't knw". But tday this is changing. Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) smewhere in the universe. They als think we will sn cntact these beings (人;生物).
    Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life exists n ther planets? The first reasn is time. Scientists believe the universe is abut 12 billin years ld. "This is lng enugh fr ther planets t have intelligent life," say Shstak and Barnett. The secnd reasn is size-the universe is huge. "Tls like the Hubble Telescpe (哈勃望远镜) have shwn that there are at least 100 billin galaxies," says Shstak. "And ur galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billin stars. Sme planets ging arund these stars might be similar t Earth."
    In the past, it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe. But nw, pwerful telescpes (高倍望远镜) allw scientists t discver smaller planets. These planets might have intelligent life.
    Have beings frm space already visited Earth? "Prbably nt," says Shstak. Hwever, intelligent beings may cntact us in ther way, such as radi signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying t cmmunicate with us nw, but we dn't have the right tls t receive their messages. Hwever, this is changing. By 2025, we culd make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe and we might help each ther.
    19.Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are ______ .
    A. astrnmersB. farmersC. singersD. drivers
    20.Why was it hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe in the past? ______
    A. There were nt any smaller planets.
    B. The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
    C. The astrnmers were nt interested in them.
    D. There were nt any pwerful telescpes.
    21.What is the best title fr Paragraph 2? ______
    A. The Age and Size f Earth
    B. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
    C. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
    D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
    22.What des the underlined phrase " life frms" in the last paragraph mean? ______
    A. messagesB. tls
    C. intelligent beingsD. radi signals
    C
    La She has always been an admired and famus writer.His early hard life helped him create many great wrks.Fur Generatins (代) Under One Rf,ne f his mst famus wrks,is the mst meaningful nvel I've ever read.
    It mainly tells the stry f the hard life f the Qi family living in Beijing during the war f the 1940s.What mves me mst is nt its plt (情节),but hw it describes different characters.
    Qi Ruixuan is ne f the main characters.He was a kind and active teacher wh hped t fight fr his cuntry all the time,but he had t stay at his hmetwn because f his family.Althugh he didn't jin the army,he tried his best t keep his family safe.And he always tld his students and neighbrs,Guan Xiahe was a bad man.He wrked fr the enemies,but finally he was killed by them.
    Frm the nvel,we can learn hw terrible it was during the war.The brave Chinese peple finally wn their freedm and hnr thrugh great effrts.Every brave man shuldn't be frgtten.As the saying ges, " Every man has a share f respnsibility fr the future f his cuntry."
    Until nw,ur cuntry has becme strnger.Hwever,it will never make further prgress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the cmfrtable life we have nw.S cntribute (贡献) t ur mtherland!Let's get started frm nw n.
    23.Fur Generatins Under One Rf is mainly abut ______ .
    A. the hard life f La She and his family
    B. the prgress f China in the past few years
    C. the hard life f the Qi family in the 1940s
    D. the character persnalities f the Qi family
    24.Wh is Qi Ruixuan? ______
    A. A bad man wh wrked fr the enemies.
    B. A teacher wh lved and believed his cuntry.
    C. A character wh jined the army fr his family.
    D. A man wh was really satisfied with his life.
    25.What's the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? ______
    A. 天下兴亡,匹夫有责。B. 亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
    C. 水能载舟,亦能覆舟。D. 千里之行,始于足下。
    26.This passage was written t ______ .
    A. hpe teenagers t becme writers like La She
    B. intrduce La She and his famus wrks
    C. ask students t frget the past and fcus n the present
    D. encurage teenagers t study hard fr the cuntry's future
    D
    Marie was brn in Pland n Nvember 7,1867.
    Marie's family had many trubles.Her mther was seriusly ill.When Marie was 6,her father lst his jb and their hme.They mved t a small flat.It was nisy and crwded.But the nise did nt stp her frm studying.
    In 1883,Marie finished high schl.She dreamed f becming a scientist.But in Pland,girls were nt allwed t g t cllege.And her family didn't have enugh mney t send her t a university in anther cuntry.
    Reaching her dream seemed impssible,but Marie held her belief all the time.
    Marie and her sister Brnya decided t study in France.Marie wuld wrk t pay fr Brnya's schling.Then nce Brnya left schl,she wuld wrk and pay fr Marie's schling.
    Finally,in 1891,Marie's dream came true.She entered a university in Paris.In three years,she gt advanced degrees in Physics and Maths.She als met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.
    Marie and her husband Pierre sn wrked tgether.In 1903,they received the Nbel Prize in Physics.Marie was the first wman t receive a Nbel Prize.In 1911,Marie accepted the Nbel Prize in Chemistry.She was the first persn t receive tw Nbel Prizes.
    Yet the wrk made her sick.On July 4,1934,Marie Curie died f a bld disease that may be caused by radiatin (辐射).
    Marie's discveries helped save millins f lives and changed the scientific wrld.Radiatin has been used t treat cancer.Her ideas abut the atm helped lead t the discvery f nuclear energy.
    27.Hw des the text develp? ______
    A. In the rder f time.B. In the rder f places.
    C. In the rder f imprtance.D. In the rder f events.
    28.What can we knw abut Marie frm the text? ______
    A. She was brn in a rich family and lived in a huse.
    B. She received the Nble Prizes in Physics and Maths.
    C. She was the first persn t receive tw Nbel Prizes.
    D. She went t university in France because she lved it.
    29.Marie Curie's success was prbably because f her ______ .
    A. luckB. beliefC. healthD. wealth
    30.What's the purpse f writing the text? ______
    A. T intrduce Marie's life.B. T describe Marie's family life.
    C. T shw Marie's educatin.D. T explain Marie's sudden death.
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    31.Have yu ever been t a z?D yu knw hw much fd all the animals in the z need in ne day?Actually,many zs are lack f mney.S hw d they get mre mney?Let's have a lk.
    ( 1) ______
    Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals live.Thusands f peple watch pandas eating bamb.S far,the z has nearly 3.5 millin fans.
    ( 2) ______
    Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help frm nline adptin.It's a new way fr mre peple t care abut animals.Abut 150 animals have been adpted (收养).
    ( 3) ______
    Beijing Z has brught ut ice-creams in the shape f elephants,giraffes and pandas.It als makes stuffed (有柔软填充物的) tys with the image f tigers.
    ( 4) ______
    Nantng Frest Safari Park made a mnkey named Kai Sa becme a star.Thusands f Kai Sa's fans have bught the z's annual membership cards (年卡) and visit it every weekend.
    (5)In which way wuld yu like t help the z?Why?( 40词以内) ______
    四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    32.
    "Rck,paper and scissrs" is a typical game which gave us (1) ______ memry in ur childhd.It is said that peple played it widely 2,000 years ag in China.Tday,peple play it(2) ______ the wrld.In Indnesia,it's knwn as "ant,persn,elephant".Peple in Singapre play "bird,stne,water".Peple use different hand(3) ______ in different cuntries.But the instructin f the game is the same all ver the wrld.
    Many peple think"rck,paper,scissrs"is all luck.But the game is nt (4) ______ accidental.A 2014 study in China (5) ______ tw key patterns in the way peple played.The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
    S what's the best way t win this game?Expert players nt nly think abut their next mve,but als what their players' next mve might be.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    33.Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving fr Shanghai n business.I planned t g t(1) ______ airprt t see her ff.Unluckily,I(2) ______ (versleep) because the alarm clck didn't g ff.When I called her,she tld me that her flight had been(3) ______ (cancel).After getting up,I decided t g t ne f the biggest(4) ______ (market) in my city t buy sme vegetables.
    A yung lady sat beside me n the bus.She kept her head dwn fr a lng time.I culd see that she was very upset.I wndered what she was thinking abut,(5) ______ I started t talk with her and we talked a lt.She thanked me and asked me (6) ______ my address.When she gt ff the bus,I lked at her until she (7) ______ (disappear).
    Several weeks later,I received a letter frm her.In the letter,she said that day she(8) ______ (real) wanted t give up her dream because sme bad things happened.It(9) ______ (be) I wh cared abut her and encuraged her.She thanked me fr talking with her and encuraging her.
    Many things in ur life are (10) ______ (expected).I never imagined that a shrt talk wuld make such a big difference t a persn's life.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    34.English is w ______ used all ver the wrld.We can speak English wherever we g.
    35.On Mid-Autumn Festival,families get tgether t a ______ the mn and share mncakes.
    36.Many hspitals are making effrts t prvide better m ______ service fr the peple.
    desn't feel well tday and his face is p ______ as chalk.
    38.We mustn't play with fire because it's very d ______ .
    39.______ 2024,I made a reslutin t stay healthy and fit.(在……的开端)
    40.Our teacher ______ us and always tells us the right way t slve prblems,(对……耐心)
    41.Because I have had a lt f things t d,I haven't been sleeping well ______ (最近) .
    42.They walked because they culdn't______(负担得起) a taxi.
    43.Ging t cllege ______ (标志) the beginning f new life.
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    44.当我们身处这个社会大家庭中,总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使你感慨万千、收获良多?是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大?是怎样的一次交心之谈,使你克服困难、豁然开朗?是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们?说说你的一次经历,写一写你和他们之间的故事。请根据下面的要点提示,写一篇词数在80左右的英语短文。
    内容必须包括以下要点:
    (1)你的一次难忘经历(时间、地点、人物、经过、结果)。
    (2)你的感想。
    注意:
    (1)100词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数;
    (2)可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
    (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
    I still remember what influenced me mst that day.I will always cherish(珍藏)the mment deep in my heart.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】B、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、A、D、A
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:餐馆老板和他谈了一次话。cmpetitin竞赛;cnversatin对话;cnnectin联系:cnditin条件。根据The wner learned that the man...(店主得知该男子)可知,餐馆老板了解了关于这个男人的一些事情,所以应是通过谈话得知的。故选B。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:老板了解到这个男人最近到的这个城市,在一家工厂找到一份工作。arrived in到达;left away离开;lked fr寻找;gt ut f摆脱。根据fund a jb at a factry(在一家工厂找到一份工作)可知,老板了解到这个男人最近到的这个城市。故选A。
    (3)考查形容词比较级。句意:他想省钱,因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过更好的生活。easier更容易;healthier更健康;further更远;better更好。根据living in the cuntryside(住在农村)以及bring all his family t the city fr (把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过的生活)可知,家是农村的,所以把家人带到城市里是为了更好的生活。故选D。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:老板被他的努力和家庭价值观所感动。pleased高兴的;mved感动的;careful认真的;pwerful有力的。根据The wner was his hard wrk and family values(老板被他的努力和家庭价值观所)可知,这个男人努力让家人过上好的生活所以老板应是被感动了。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:当这个男人吃完饭时,老板告诉他这顿饭要50美分。cst花费(金钱),主语是物;spend花费(时间或金钱),主语一般是人;take花费,一般是用于it takes sb sme time t d sth"花费某人多少时间做某事"句型:pay支付,和fr连用。根据50 cents(50美分)可知,是这顿饭花多少钱,所以应用cst。故选A。
    (6)考查名词。句意:这个男人每天晚上都继续来这家餐馆吃他一天中的一顿饭,并且和老板交谈。days天;weeks周;mnths月;years年。根据下文he had been eating every day fr the past six years(在过去的六年里,他每天都在吃饭)可知,男人在这家餐馆吃了很多年。故选D。
    (7)考查动词。句意:这个老板总是鼓励他,询问他的家庭情况,以及他的计划进展如何。visited参观;suggested建议;encuraged鼓励;admired欣赏。根据上文He was saving mney because he planned t bring all his family t the city fr (他想省钱,因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过的生活。)可知,这个男人想给家人更好的生活,所以老板应是鼓励他。故选C。
    (8)考查名词。句意:这个老板总是鼓励他,询问他的家庭情况,以及他的计划进展如何。plans计划;parts部分;recrds记录;menus菜单。根据上文"He was saving mney because he planned t bring all his family t the city fr (他想省钱,因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过的生活。)可知,这个男人想把家人接到城市里面来,所以此处应是问这个计划的进展。故选A。
    (9)考查副词。句意:最终,有一天晚上,这个男人到了这家餐馆,脸上挂着微笑。Gradually逐渐地;Finally最终地;Usually通常地;Luckily幸运地,根据The wner and asked abut his family,and hw ging(他的主人总是他,询问他的家庭情况,以及他的进展如何))以及下文he had just sent fr his family t jin him in the city(他刚刚派人去城里和家人团聚)可知,男人达成了计划,所以此处是最终和餐馆老板介绍自己的情况。故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:最终,有一天晚上,这个男人到了这家餐馆,脸上挂着微笑,cry哭;sadness悲伤;wund伤口;smile微笑,根据He had bught a small huse in a gd neighbrhd with a gd...(他在一个好的社区买了一所小房子,并为他的孩子们提供了一所好的)可知,男人买了房子能把自己家人接过来,所以应是开心的,挂着微笑的。故选D。
    (11)考查名词。句意:他在一个好的社区买了一所小房子,并为他的孩子们提供了一所好的学校,这样孩子们就能得到更好的教育。schl学校;hspital医院;park公园;factry工厂。根据fr his bys(为他的男孩们)可知,孩子们需要上学。故选A。
    (12)考查连词。句意:并且他刚把家人叫到城里来。Althugh尽管;While当时候;And并且;But但是。根据He had bught a small huse in a gd neighbrhd with a gd...(他在一个好的社区买了一所小房子,并为他的孩子们提供了一所好的)可知,并且他刚把家人叫到城里来。故选C。
    (13)考查动词。句意:餐馆老板为他高兴,祝贺了他。cngratulated祝贺;left离开;educated教育;dubted质疑。根据He had bught a small had just sent fr his family t jin him in the city(他买了一栋小房子他刚刚派人去城里和家人团聚)可知,男人买了房子把自己的家人接过来,所以老板应是祝贺他达成所愿。故选A。
    (14)考查动词。句意:餐馆老板准备好他的饭,把它放在一个盒子里,然后送他回家,bught买;tk拿;ate吃;prepared准备。根据decided t spend 5 dllars n his meal that evening(决定那天晚上花5美元吃饭)可知,男人是来餐馆吃饭的,所以老板是为他准备饭。故选D。
    (15)考查形容词。句意:当这个男人回到家,打开他的饭盒时,他惊讶地发现了在过去的六年里他每天都在吃的同样的食物。surprised吃惊的;scared害怕的;excited激动的;upset苦恼的。根据the meal was 5 dllars all the time,but he nly paid 50 cents fr 6 years(这顿饭一直是5美元,但他6年来每顿只付了50美分)可知,男人之前吃的饭都是花的50美分,而这次花了5美元却买到相同的饭,所以应是感到惊讶的。故选A。
    本文讲述了一个男人在刚到的一座城市的工厂上班,他想省钱,因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过更好的生活,他经常在一家餐馆吃饭,和老板说了自己的故事,老板得知他的事后,一直收他50美分的饭钱并一直鼓励他,最后他发现顿饭一直是5美元,但他6年来每顿只付了50美分。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~18.【答案】B、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格三"Table tennis (Mix) Max.30 students"(乒乓球(混合)最多30人)可知最多有30个学生。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格四"T learn basic skills f sprts."(学习基本的运动技能。)可知运动俱乐部的目的是教学生运动的基本技能。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格一"Sccer (Mix) Schl sccer field"(足球(混合)学校足球场)可知足球俱乐部的学生将在学校的足球场上练习。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了三个运动俱乐部的相关信息。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    19~22.【答案】A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)A 根据第一段中"Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers(天文学家)"可知Seth Shstak和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家.故选A.
    (2)D 根据第三段中"In the past, it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe. But nw, pwerful telescpes(高倍望远镜) allw scientists t discver smaller planets."可知在过去没有像现在一样的高倍望远镜,因此很难在宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象.故选D.
    (3)B 根据第二段中"Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life exists n ther planets?"可知本段主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在,故选B.
    (4)C 根据最后一段中" Hwever, intelligent beings may cntact us in ther way, such as radi signals (信号). ,…By 2025, we culd make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe and we might help each ther."可推知life frms是"有智慧的生物".故选C.
    本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命,因为宇宙形成的时间这么长,足够其他星球形成生命;其次宇宙这么大,周围会有跟地球相似的星球.不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系,我们可能到2025年,也会和他们取得联系,我们可能会互相帮助.
    先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸.
    23~26.【答案】C、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"It mainly tells the stry f the hard life f the Qi family living in Beijing during the war f the 1940s."(它主要讲述了20世纪40年代战争期间在北京生活的齐家的艰苦生活。)可知,《四世同堂》主要讲了20世纪40年代战争期间住在北京的齐家的艰苦生活。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Qi Ruixuan is ne f the main characters.He was a kind and active teacher wh hped t fight fr his cuntry all the time,"(祁瑞轩是主角之一。他是一位善良而积极的老师,一直希望为他的国家而战。)可知,祁瑞轩是一个热爱并相信自己祖国的老师。故选B。
    (3)语义猜测题。根据第四段"Every man has a share f respnsibility fr the future f his cuntry"(每个人都对自己国家的未来负有责任)可知,Every man "每一个人";respnsibility"责任";fr the future f his cuntry "为了国家的未来为了国家的未来",因此划线句子意为"天下兴亡,匹夫有责。"故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hwever,it will never make further prgress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the cmfrtable life we have nw.S cntribute (贡献) t ur mtherland!"(然而,如果我们青少年仍然满足于我们现在的舒适生活,它将永远不会取得进一步的进展。所以为我们的祖国做贡献!)可知,写这篇文章是为了鼓励青少年为国家的未来而努力学习。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了老舍先生的代表作《四世同堂》。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~30.【答案】A、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"In 1883";"in 1891";"in 1895"以及"In 1903"可知,文章按照时间的顺序展开的,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第7段"She was the first persn t receive tw Nbel Prizes."(她是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。)可知,她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第4段"Reaching her dream seemed impssible,but Marie held her belief all the time."(实现她的梦想似乎是不可能的,但玛丽一直坚信这一点。)可知,居里夫人一直坚持自己的信念,故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽•居里介绍了她的出生,家庭条件,求学经历,婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响,可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽•居里的一生。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生,包括她的出生,家庭情况,求学经历,婚姻情况,在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【答案】C
    【解析】 (1)段落大意题。根据第二段"Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals live."(上海野生动物园每天早上实时播放视频,展示动物们的生活方式。)可知,本段讲述的是通过直播获得流量和关注。C选项"直播动物"符合语境。故选C。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第三段"Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help frm nline adptin."(南京红山森林动物园获得网络认养帮助。)可知,本段讲述了线上收养动物来对动物园进行捐助。A选项"线上收养"符合语境。故选A。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第四段"Beijing Z has f tigers."(北京动物园带来了老虎的形象。)可知,北京动物园通过出动物的周边产品来走出困境。D选项"制作文化类和创意类的产品"符合语境。故选D。
    (4)段落大意题。根据最后一段"Nantng it every weekend."(南通森林每个周末都去看看。)可知,南通森林野生动物园通过明星猴子走出困境。E选项"创造出动物明星"符合语境。故选E。
    (5)观点表达题。我想通过网上收养一只动物来帮助动物园。因为成为动物的在线主人不仅可以帮助动物园和动物,还可以帮助我培养责任感。故填I'd like t help the z by adpting an animal nline.Because being an nline wner f an animal can nt nly help the z and animals,but als help me develp a sense f duty.
    本文介绍了一些动物园正在面临困境,为走出困境,不同的动物园找到了不同的有效方法。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    32.【答案】【小题1】valuable
    【小题2】arund
    【小题3】symbls
    【小题4】exactly
    【小题5】discvered
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:"石头、剪刀、布"是一个典型的游戏,它给了我们童年宝贵的记忆。valuable宝贵的,有价值的,形容词,修饰后面的名词memry,故填valuable。
    (2)考查介词。句意:今天,人们在世界各地玩它。固定搭配arund the wrld全世界,故填arund。
    (3)考查名词。句意:在不同的国家,人们使用不同的手势。symbl符号,可数名词,different后面加名词复数,故填symbls。
    (4)考查副词。句意:但这场比赛并不是偶然的。exactly完全地,副词,修饰形容词accidental,故填exactly。
    (5)考查动词。句意:2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两种主要模式。discver发现,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填discvered。
    短文主要说的是一种典型的游戏---"石头、剪刀、布"的有关信息。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    33.【答案】【小题1】the
    【小题2】verslept
    【小题3】canceled/cancelled
    【小题4】markets
    【小题5】s
    【小题6】fr
    【小题7】disappeared
    【小题8】really
    【小题9】was
    【小题10】unexpected
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我计划去机场为她送行。根据句意结合横线后"airprt"可知,此处表示特指,表达去机场,所以填入定冠词the。故填the。
    (2)考查动词。句意:不幸的是,我睡过头了,因为闹钟没有响。根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,结合所给词可知,此处填入verslept,动词,作谓语,意为"睡过头"。故填verslept。
    (3)考查动词。句意:我给她打电话时,她告诉我她的航班已经取消了。根据横线前"her flight had been"(她的航班已经)结合所给词可知,此处考查过去完成时的被动语态,结构为:had+been+过去分词,所以此处应该填入过去分词canceled/cancelled,意为"取消"符合题意。故填canceled/cancelled。
    (4)考查名词。句意:起床后,我决定去我所在城市最大的市场之一买些蔬菜。根据横线前"ne f the biggest"可知,此处考查:ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为"最……的之一",结合所给词可知,此处应该填入可数名词market的复数形式markets,表达最大的市场之一。故填markets。
    (5)考查连词。句意:我想知道她在想什么,所以我开始和她聊天,我们聊了很多。根据前半句"I wndered what she was thinking abut"(我想知道她在想什么)可知,此处应该表达所以我开始和她聊天,前后是因果关系,所以用从属连词s连接,意为"所以"。故填s。
    (6)考查介词。句意:她向我道谢,并向我要了地址。根据语境可知,ask sb fr sth"向某人要某物",所以此处填入fr,表达向我要了地址。故填fr。
    (7)考查动词。句意:当她下车时,我看着她,直到她消失。根据" gt ff "可知,时态为一般过去时,结合所给词可知,此处填入disappeared,动词,作谓语,意为"消失"符合语境。故填disappeared。
    (8)考查副词。句意:在信中,她说那天她真的想放弃她的梦想,因为发生了一些不好的事情。根据语境结合所给词可知,此处应该填入副词really,修饰动词wanted,意为"真正地"符合语境。故填really。
    (9)考查be动词。句意:是我关心她,鼓励她。结合语境可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是It,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入was,动词,作谓语,意为"是"。故填was。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的。根据后文"I never imagined that a shrt talk wuld make such a big difference t a persn's life."(我从来没有想过一次简短的谈话会对一个人的生活产生如此大的影响。)可知,此处应该表达我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入unexpected,形容词,作表语,意为"意想不到的"符合语境。故填unexpected。
    本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在周日打算去送她的姐姐,但是闹钟没有响。作者起床后决定去买菜,在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士,她帮助了那位女士,那位女士写信来感激她。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    34.【答案】idely
    【解析】根据"英语在世界各地被使用。无论我们走到哪里,我们都能说英语。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"广泛地"。这里修饰动词used"使用",用副词widely。
    故答案为:widely。
    英语在世界各地被广泛使用。无论我们走到哪里,我们都能说英语。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    35.【答案】dmire
    【解析】admire欣赏,是动词。根据句意和首字母a可知,要填"欣赏";在动词不定式符号t后面用动词原形。
    故答案为:admire。
    在中秋节,一家人聚在一起赏月,分享月饼。
    根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
    36.【答案】edical
    【解析】空格处在句中修饰名词service,要用形容词形式作定语。分析句意结合首字母提示可知medical(医疗的)符合题意。
    故填:medical。
    许多医院正在努力为人民提供更好的医疗服务。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    37.【答案】ale
    【解析】根据"他的脸得像粉笔"及首字母提示可知,应该是"苍白的"。这里用形容词pale作表语。
    故答案为:pale。
    史密斯先生今天身体不舒服,他的脸苍白得像粉笔。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    38.【答案】angerus
    【解析】根据"我们不能玩火,因为那很"及首字母提示可知,应该是"危险的",填形容词dangerus作表语。
    故答案为:dangerus。
    我们不能玩火,因为那很危险。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    39.【答案】At the beginning f
    【解析】根据所给汉语提示,at the beginning 在……的开端,是介词短语。
    故答案为:At the beginning f。
    2024年初,我下定决心要保持健康。
    根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
    40.【答案】is patient with
    【解析】 对……耐心,be patient with;结合题干主语"Our teacher"(我们老师)及时间状语"always"(总是)可知为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。
    故填:is patient with。
    我们老师对我们有耐心,总是告诉我们解决问题的正确方式。
    掌握固定词组be patient with,结合语境答题。
    41.【答案】recently
    【解析】根据提示"最近"可知,是副词recently。这里作状语。
    故答案为:recently。
    因为我有很多事情要做,我最近睡得不好。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    42.【答案】affrd
    【解析】答案:affrd.考查翻译填空.句意:他们因为买不起出租车而步行.根据汉语提示以及英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:负担得起,英语表达是affrd,culd后接动词原形.故答案为affrd.
    他们因为买不起出租车而步行.
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    43.【答案】marks
    【解析】根据提示"标志"可知,是动词mark。这里动名词短语作主语,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:marks。
    上大学标志着新生活的开始。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    44.【答案】 I still remember what influenced me mst that day.I will always cherish the mment deep in my heart.(点明主题)
    It was a sunny afternn in the schl library,where I met my mentr,Mrs.Smith.【高分句型一】As I struggled with a difficult prject,she ffered t help.【高分句型二】She patiently explained the cncepts and guided me thrugh the steps,ensuring I understd every detail.With her assistance,I cmpleted the prject successfully and received high praise frm my classmates.(描述经历)
    The experience left me prfundly grateful t Mrs.Smith fr her wisdm and kindness.It taught me the value f perseverance and the imprtance f seeking help when needed.I will always cherish this mment deep in my heart and be grateful fr the pprtunity t learn frm such an incredible teacher.(表达感想)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It was a sunny afternn in the schl library,where I met my mentr,Mrs.Smith.
    翻译:那是一个阳光明媚的下午,在学校图书馆,我遇到了我的导师史密斯夫人。
    分析:句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    As I struggled with a difficult prject,she ffered t help.
    翻译:当我为一项困难的项目苦苦挣扎时,她主动提出帮助我。
    分析:句子中应用了As引导的时间状语从句。
    这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Sccer (Mix) 28/02/2024-26/06/2024 (Wednesday)
    4:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
    Schl sccer field
    Max.30 students
    Thai Bxing (Mix) 29/02/2024—27/06/2024
    (Thursday)
    5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
    Sprts Rm 101
    Max.25 students
    Table tennis (Mix)01/03/2024—28/06/2024
    (Friday)
    5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
    Sprts Rm 102
    Max.30 students
    ★T develp yur exercise habit.
    ★T learn basic skills f sprts.
    ★T share the same interest with ther students.
    ★Any students wh are sprts lvers.
    ★Tel:8761-2250
    ★E-mail:123@gmail.cm.
    A.Online adptin
    B.Sell cards f animals
    C.Live-stream animals
    D.Make cultural and creative prducts
    E.Create animal stars
    arund value exactly discver symbl
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