2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威四中教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威四中教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威四中教研联片中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威四中教研联片中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —Dn’t ________ yur grandparents, Frank. It’s implite t d s.
—Srry, Mm. I wn’t d that again.
A. talk back tB. lk up t
C. lk frward tD. pay attentin t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别跟你爷爷奶奶顶嘴，弗兰克。这样做是不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查动词短语。talk back t顶嘴；lk up t崇拜；lk frward t期盼；pay attentin t注意。根据“It’s implite t d s.”可知，和爷爷奶奶顶嘴是不礼貌的行为。故选A。
2. —What d yu think f the film Pwer Rangers?
—Oh, it’s s exciting that I dn’t regret ________ it.
A. seeB. seenC. seeingD. t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《超凡战队》怎么样？——噢，太令人兴奋了，我不后悔看了它。
考查非谓语。此处是短语regret ding sth“后悔做某事”，在这里表示不后悔看了这部电影。故选C。
3. —If every ne f us gives help and lve t thers, ur ________ will be a better place.
—I agree with yu.
A. safetyB. scietyC. situatinD. surface
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们每个人都给予他人帮助和爱，我们的社会就会变得更好。——我同意你的看法。
考查名词辨析。safety安全；sciety社会；situatin情况；surface表面。根据“If every ne f us gives help and lve t thers, be a better place.”可知如果我们每个人都给予他人帮助和爱，我们的社会就会变得更好。故选B。
4. —I’m ging t Shanghai tmrrw, but the htel is filly bked.
—Yu can live in my apartment. It is ________ fr tw peple.
A. enugh bigB. big enughC. enugh smallD. small enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意——我明天要去上海，但是酒店已经订满了。——你可以住在我的公寓里。它够两个人用的。
考查enugh及形容词辨析。big大的；small小的。enugh修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除A和C；由“Yu can live in my apartment. It is…fr tw peple”可知，此处指足够大。故选B。
5. —Was Betty ________ hurt?
—Yes. Each time she mved her arm, she cried.
A. widelyB. mainlyC. slwlyD. badly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂伤得严重吗？——是的。每次她动一下胳膊，她就哭。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；mainly主要地；slwly缓慢地；badly严重地。根据“Each time she mved her arm, she cried.”可知，贝蒂伤得很严重。故选D。
6. —Hearing the nise utside, Grandma asked me ________?
—Yu didn’t tell her the truth, did yu?
A. what was the nise caused byB. what was happening
C. if smething ges wrngD. whether everything will be OK
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听到外面的声音，奶奶问我发生了什么事？——你没有告诉她真相，是吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知，从句也应用过去时态。故选B。
7. —When did William Shakespeare ________?
—He ________ fr abut 400 years, but his wrks still have great influence tday.
A. die; diedB. die; has been deadC. dead; has been diedD. dead; died
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威廉·莎士比亚什么时候去世的? ——他已经去世约400年，但他的作品至今仍具有巨大影响力。
考查动词时态。die死，动词原形；died死，过去式；dead死亡的；has been dead已经死了。第一空，此处是特殊疑问句，形式为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?”，所以第一空填动词原形die；第二空，“fr”加一段时间，谓语动词是持续性的，用现在完成时，此处用has been dead。故选B。
8. Yu shuld d what yu can ________ yur reading speed.
A. increaseB. increasingC. t increaseD. increase
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该尽你所能提高阅读速度。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Yu shuld d what yu can ... yur reading speed.”可知，尽自己所能的目的是为了提高阅读速度，用不定式表目的。故选C。
9. ________ is the furth mnth f a year.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：四月是一年的第四个月。
考查名词辨析。January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月。根据“the furth mnth f a year”可知，第四个月是四月。故选D。
10. I like Saturday and Sunday because I am ________.
A. freeB. clC. easyD. great
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢星期六和星期日，因为我有空。
考查形容词辨析。free空闲的，自由的；cl凉爽的；easy容易的；great伟大的。根据“Saturday and Sunday”可知，周末为休息日，所以说话者状态是空闲的。故选A。
11. —Oh, I lve yur shes. They are really beautiful.
—________.
A. Nt at allB. Thank yu
C. I dn’t think sD. N, it isn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我喜欢你的鞋子。它们真的很漂亮。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；Thank yu谢谢；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；N, it isn’t不，它不是。由“They are really beautiful”可知，在别人夸你的鞋子好看时，你应当说谢谢。故选B。
12. Danny like t ________ ftball matches with his friends during summer hlidays.
A seeB. readC. watchD. lk at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼喜欢在暑假期间和他的朋友一起看足球比赛。
考查动词辨析。see看；read阅读；watch观看；lk at看。根据“ftball matches”可知，观看比赛要用动词watch，指长时间的观看。故选C。
13. The plice asked many peple abut the accident, but ________ f them was clear abut it.
A. allB. neitherC. bthD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察问了很多人关于这次事故的情况，但没有一个人说得清楚。
考查代词的用法。all都；neither都不（两者之间）；bth都；nne都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“The plice asked many peple abut the accident, but … f them was clear abut it.”可知，but表示转折，问了许多人关于事故的情况，但是没有一个人说得清楚，表示不确定数量的“都不”用nne，故选D。
14. She put a pair f headphnes ________ her ears.
A. verB. inC. acrssD. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她把一副耳机戴在耳朵上。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上面；in在……里面；acrss穿过；at在。由“She put a pair f headphnes…her ears”可知，此处指把耳机戴在耳朵上，应用介词ver。故选A。
15. The Earth is ur hme, s we must ________ peple ________ plluting it.
A. stp; frmB. stp; tC. t rescue; frmD. prtect; fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园，所以我们必须阻止人们污染它。
考查固定搭配。stp停止；rescue营救；prtect保护。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人干某事”，固定短语。故选A。
16. As the capital f China, Beijing has a histry f mre than ________ years.
A. fur thusandB. fur thusandsC. fur thusand fD. fur thusands f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为中国的首都，北京有4000多年的历史。
考查数词。hundred/thusand等与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数, 也不接介词 f。此处表示具体数字四千，故选A。
17. Over $30,000 ______ fr a children’s hspital by a British girl several mnths ag.
A. is raisedB. was raised
C. will be raisedD. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。… ag多久以前，过去的时间，根据several mnths ag可知用一般过去时态；主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
18. The three Chinese astrnauts have taught students sme ________ abut physics in space.
A. knwledgeB. abilitiesC. advantagesD. intrductin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这三位中国宇航员教了学生一些关于太空里的物理知识。
考查名词词义辨析。knwledge知识；abilities能力；advantages优点；intrductin介绍。由“The three Chinese astrnauts have taught students sme…abut physics in space”可知，此处指物理知识。故选A。
19. Jane used t ________ t schl, but nw she is used t ________ a bike t schl.
A. walk; riding
B. walking; ride
C. walking; riding
D. walk; ride
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：简过去常步行上学，但现在她习惯于骑自行车上学。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used t+动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used t+名词/代词/v-ing，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
【点睛】used t, be/get used t ding与be used t d的用法区别：used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be/get used t sth./ding sth.习惯于某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事。
20. —Hw d yu study fr a test?
—I study _________ the radi.
A. by listeningB. by listening t
C. in listening tD. listens
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是如何准备考试的？——我通过听收音机学习。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。listen“听”，为不及物动词，后接宾语时要与t连用，排除AD选项；by“通过”，指通过某种手段或方式；in“采用”，通常指使用某种语言或文字。根据“I study ... the radi.”可知，此处指通过听收音机学习，用by。故选B。
21. —My mther tld me nt t eat junk fd t much, but I find it difficult.
—Yur mther is right. ________ junk fd yu eat, ________ yu will be.
A. The less; the healthierB. The less; the mre healthier
C. The mre; the healthierD. The mre; the mre healthier
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我妈妈告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，但我觉得很难做到。——你妈妈是对的。你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就越健康。
考查比较级的用法。The less; the healthier越少越健康；The mre; the healthier越多越健康。根据“My mther tld me nt t eat junk fd t much”和“…junk fd yu eat, …yu will be”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“垃圾食品吃得越少越健康”。故选A。
22. —What else shuld we pay attentin t _________ building the bridge?
—The changes f the weather, I think.
A. t finishB. finishedC. finishD. finishing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在完成这座桥的建造时，我们还应该注意什么？——我想是天气的变化。
考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问句中“what else”作pay attentin t的宾语；后面接t d不定式作目的状语，表示为了结束修建这座桥，我们还需要注意什么。故选A。
23. —I really want t watch Mulan because Mulan’s lve fr her father and cuntry is mving.
—Culd yu tell me_________?
—Sure. It’ll be n shw in August, 2022.
A. when will it be n shwB. when it will be n shw
C. where will it be n shwD. where it will be n shw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的很想看《花木兰》，因为花木兰对父亲和国家的爱是感人的。——你能告诉我它什么时候上映吗？——当然。它将于2022年8月上映。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Sure. It’ll be n shw in August, 2022.”可知，是问时间，用when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
24 —Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
—________ I have t prepare fr the cming Fd Festival.
A. Sund gd!B. It’s a gd idea.
C. I’m afraid nt.D. Gd luck t yu!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——恐怕不行。我得为即将到来的美食节做准备。
考查情景交际。Sund gd!听起来不错；It’s a gd idea.这是个好主意；I’m afraid nt.恐怕不行；Gd luck t yu!祝你好运。根据“I have t prepare fr the cming Fd Festival.”可知，是拒绝了对方的生日聚会邀请，用I’m afraid nt.进行回答。故选C。
25. China’s last gld was taken by 10 artistic swimmers wh ________ really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games.
A. pushedB. practisedC. perfrmedD. prcessed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的最后一枚金牌是由10名花样游泳运动员夺得的，她们在第19届亚运会上表现非常出色。
考查动词词义辨析。pushed推；practised练习；perfrmed表现；prcessed处理。根据空后的“really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games”可知，此处指表现非常出色。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
In Chinese culture, the clr red stands fr many gd things, fr example, happiness. But writing names and letters in red ink is usually ____26____. Why?
In ancient times, red was the symbl f ____27____. Nt everyne culd write in red ink ____28____ emperrs. They wuld ____29____ t fficial als memrials (奏折) in red ink. The red ink that emperrs used was made f cinnabar (朱砂), s their replies were knwn as zhupi.
Writing in red ink als had smething t d with ____30____. In ancient China, the criminals wh were sentenced (判刑) t death wrte their names in red ink. The recrds f criminals’ names were all written in red. Names n tmbstnes (墓碑) were ____31____ as well. Therefre, it was thught t be ____32____ t write names in red ink.
Since red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write ____33____ in red ink. If yu write t friends r family members in red ink, it means yu want t break up with them.
Nwadays, red ink is used fr prfreading (校对). ____34____ crrect students’ hmewrk in red ink. Editrs (编辑) wh need t ____35____ mistakes in newspapers and magazines als use red ink. But writing names r letters in red ink is still a bad idea t many peple.
26.
A. allwedB. avidedC. guidedD. frced
27.
A. lveB. dutyC. ageD. pwer
28.
A. nlyB. nearlyC. neverD. als
29.
A. sendB. writeC. replyD. listen
30.
A. deathB. lifeC. studyD. health
31.
A. blackB. whiteC. greenD. red
32.
A. imprtantB. unluckyC. pssibleD. plite
33.
A. lettersB. striesC. articlesD. bks
34.
A. ParentsB. TeachersC. HeadmastersD. Friends
35.
A. realizeB. makeC. crrectD. hide
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国不用红色墨水书写的原因。
【26题详解】
句意：但通常避免用红墨水写名字和字母。
allwed允许；avided避免；guided指导；frced强迫。根据上文“In Chinese culture, the clr red stands fr many gd things, fr example, happiness.”可知，在中国文化中，红色代表许多美好的事物，此处But表示与上文为转折关系，可推测此处是但通常避免用红墨水写名字和字母。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。
lve爱；duty责任；age年龄；pwer权利。根据下文“Nt everyne culd write in red They fficial als memrials in red ink.”可知，在中国古代皇帝会用红色批改奏折，可推测红色是权力的象征。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：并不是每个人都能用红墨水书写——只有皇帝。
nly只有；nearly几乎；never从不；als也。根据“Nt everyne culd write in red ”可知，中国古代不是每个人都可以用红色书写，但皇帝可以用红色批改奏折，可推测此处是只有皇帝。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他们会用红墨水回复官员的奏折。
send发送；write写；reply回复；listen听。根据下文“The red ink that emperrs used was made f cinnabar, s their replies were knwn as zhupi.”可知，皇帝使用的红墨水回复他们，被称为朱批，可推测此处是会用红墨水回复官员的奏折。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：用红墨水书写也与死亡有关。
death死亡；life生活；study学习；health健康。根据下文“In ancient China, the criminals wh were sentenced t death wrte their names in red ink.”可知，在中国古代，被判处死刑的罪犯用红墨水写下自己的名字，可推测此处是用红墨水书写也与死亡有关。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：墓碑上的名字也是红色的。
black黑色的；white白色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Names n tmbstnes well.”可知，在中国墓碑上通常用红色书写去世者的名字。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：因此，人们认为用红墨水写名字是不吉利的。
imprtant重要的；unlucky不吉利的；pssible可能的；plite有礼貌的。根据上文“The recrds f criminals’ names were all written in red. Names n tmbstnes well.”可知，罪犯的名字和墓碑上的名字都是用红色的墨水书写，可推测此处是人们认为用红墨水写名字是不吉利的。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：由于红色的字有不好的含义，人们不会用红墨水写信。
letters信；stries故事；articles文章；bks书。根据“Since red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t red yu write t friends r family members in red ink”可知，因为红色的字有不好的含义，可推测此处是人们不会用红墨水写信。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：老师用红墨水批改学生的家庭作业。
Parents父母；Teachers老师；Headmasters校长；Friends朋友。根据“ students’ hmewrk in red ink.”可知，老师为学生批改作业。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：需要更正报纸和杂志错误的编辑也会使用红墨水。
realize意识到；make制作；crrect纠正，修正；hide藏。根据“Editrs wh need in newspapers and magazines als use red ink.”可知，报纸和杂志的校对人员需要用红色更正错误。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
There’s much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they wuld n the surface, t. Be careful nt t tell any stries abut the big fish that gt away. That fish might nt be s big after all! It’s just because smetimes things can seem t be as much as abut 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s mre, in deeper water, clrs just dn’t seem as bright. In fact, it lks as if sme clrs are missing. Remember the clr f an bject results frm the wavelengths f light that are reflected frm its surface. And light is taken in as it mves dwn thrugh the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water. The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing. As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part. Even at a place f abut 6 t 9 meters underwater, yu will lk terrible, like a ghst! And yu have t wait fr yur return t the surface t enjy the bright clrs again!
36. Yu miss the bject underwater when yu want t tuch it because ________.
A yur eyesight is quite pr
B. yu are nt quick enugh
C. it is nt as clse as it seems
D. it disappears very quickly
37. The example f the wet suit is used t explain the change f ________ f an bject underwater.
A. the sizeB. the clrC. the psitinD. the weight
38. The underlined wrd “descend” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. g upB. cme utC. take inD. mve dwn
39. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. A fur-meter-lng fish lks three meters lng underwater.
B. The wavelengths f red light are lnger than thse f blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D. Yu will see a ghst if yu g as deep as 6 t 9 meters int the sea.
40. The best title f this passage is ________.
A. The Standard f Clr Underwater
B. The Directin f Light Underwater
C. The Brightness f Clr Underwater
D. The Behavir f Light Underwater
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文对光线在水下的形态与在地面上的形态不同这一现象进行了描述和解释。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.”可知，当你想触摸水下的物体时，你会错过它，因为它并不像看上去那么近。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water.”可知，以潜水衣为例，解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Let’s take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water.”可知，这些颜色在水面上很难看不见，当你潜入水中时，仔细观察颜色的变化，所以划线词的含义是“下潜”。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing.”可知，红光的波长比蓝光的波长长。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对光线在水下的形态与在地面上的形态不同这一现象进行了描述和解释，所以D项符合。故选D。
B
We’ve all heard the stries f an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh: living a hard life, wrking part time, being a cuch ptat befre getting that majr rle. Shelby, the star f A Dg’s Way Hme, has a hard-luck experience that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill, rting thrugh garbage fr her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-cntrl fficer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham Cunty, Tennessee. Out n an unrelated call, Buhler nticed an bviusly scared puppy emerging frm the trash s she knelt dwn, just saying, “Oh, cme here, baby.” Shelby was s scared, but she came right up t Buhler. The pair headed t the cunty animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and thers didn’t knw that 3,200 kilmeters away, Hllywd was lking fr a dg t play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michn. The find-a-Bella jb went t a trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her jb was t search shelters natinwide fr a dg that culd play Bella. One day, Miller sptted Baby Girl’s adptin pht. “Hnestly, it was a really gd picture and she was smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and tested her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple rders. She then adpted Baby Girl frm the shelter, renamed her Shelby and tk her t Califrnia fr training. Miller and Shelby trained fr just ver three mnths befre filming began. Then they were tgether each day n the filming set.
Mst f the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s perfrmance. Yariefy made the cmments “an amazing dg, perfect perfrmance!”
Shelby has cme a lng way frm the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently, she just needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f trash. “She’s exactly the same.” Buhler said.
41. Why des the authr mentin an actr’s struggle at the very beginning?
A. T shw the difference between an actr’s struggle and a dg’s struggle.
B. T intrduce a dg’s similar experiences.
C. T attract reader’s attentin by giving examples.
D. T clearly pint ut the main idea f the passage.
42. What might the underlined wrd emerging in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A. sleepingB. disappearingC. stickingD. appearing
43. What finally helped Baby Girl get the big rle in the film?
A. Her adptin picture.B. Her smiling.
C. Her persnality and ability.D. Her pr experiences.
44. By saying “She’s exactly the same.” in the last paragraph, Buhler prbably means ________.
A. the dg returned t the trash where she was fund
B. it tk much truble fr the dg t change her wn life
C. she’s really excited t see the dg live such a happy life
D. the great change f the dg’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality
45. What d yu think may be the best title f the passage?
A. The Success f “A Dg’s Way Hme”
B. Frm a Hmeless Puppy t a Mvie Star
C. The Trainer and Her Star Dg
D. Shelby’s Hard-luck Stry
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只垃圾堆里的小狗成为一名电影明星的经历。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shelby, the star f ‘A Dg’s Way Hme’, has a hard-luck experience that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill, rting thrugh garbage fr her next meal.”可知，文章提到明星的困难是为了介绍小狗的类似经历。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Buhler nticed an bviusly scared puppy emerging frm the trash s she knelt dwn”可知，小狗出现在垃圾堆里，由此可猜测emerging意为“出现”。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she met Baby Girl, and tested her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple rders.”可知，小狗的性格和对简单命令的反应能力使它得到了这个角色。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Shelby has cme a lng way frm the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently, she just needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f trash.”可知，虽然小狗离开了垃圾堆，但是它的内在品质没有变。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只垃圾堆里的小狗是怎样成为一个电影明星的，B项“从流浪狗到电影明星”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
C
Sherry Ga is puring cffee made frm Yunnan beans, hping that her cffee shp in the city f Pasadena, Califrnia intrduces yu t yur new favrite cffee and turns yur pinins abut Chinese cffee beans upside dwn.
_________ But Ga hpes that thrwing light n Yunnan-surced cffee culd expse custmers t the cffee-prducing regin and help t break dwn prejudice against the beans, which fr tens f years were mstly used fr instant prducts.
“We wanted t highlight Chinese cffee because a lt f peple never had Chinese cffee befre,” Ga said. “Sme have the prejudice that it’s bad r cheap, but that’s nt the case anymre. It’s been changing s much ver the last decade.” Recent prducing prcess, such as the additin f fruit, is leading Yunnan’s cffee t better results. “Every time a new prduct cmes in, it tastes better than the last ne,” Ga said.
Farmers in China have grwn tea fr mre than 3,000 years, but cffee has been grwn there fr nly abut a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with gvernment’s effrts. And the turn f the century and the 2010s saw a sharp grwth with internatinal cmpanies investing in the cffee planting. But in the last 10 t 15 years, tastes and need fr special and high-grade cffees appeared, especially frm lcal grwers and shps. The dmestic demand fr China-grwn cffee has risen s rapidly that Ga says it’s nw much mre expensive.
T further cnnect with the cmmunity, Ga hpes t hld classes fr Yunnan cffee intrductin. After all, she says, the Yunnan cffee tastes excellent when made in ne’s wn kitchen with a pur-ver system. She hpes it’s nly a matter f time befre Yunnan cffee becmes ppular amng the hmemade cffee lvers.
46. What’s a misunderstanding f Chinese cffee beans?
A. They are f pr quality.
B. They have fewer prducing areas.
C. They have a strange taste.
D. They are used in cheap cffee shps.
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in _________?
A. Much f the Western wrld desn’t use gd Chinese cffee.
B. Much f the Western wrld drinks instant cffee mst f the time.
C. Much f the Western wrld prefers cffee in the cffee shps.
D. Much f the Western wrld buys its cffee frm Africa and Suth America.
48. What des the underlined wrd “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Difference.B. Rise.C. Intrductin.D. Drp.
49. What des Sherry Ga expect t d in the future?
A. Offer cmmunity members cffee fr free.
B. Buy a pur-ver system fr her shp.
C. Teach peple t make Chinese cffee at hme.
D. Keep up with hmemade cffee fans.
50. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Increasing Yunnan Cffee Prductin
B. A Cffee Shp Using Chinese Cffee Beans
C. Waking Peple Up t Yunnan Cffee
D. Intrducing Cffee t Peple’s Daily Life
【答案】46 A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了高雪莉正在加州努力推广中国云南的咖啡豆，这有助于改变世界对中国咖啡的看法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Sme have the prejudice that it’s bad r cheap, but that’s nt the case anymre.’”可知，人们对中国咖啡豆的误解是认为它们质量很差。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But Ga hpes that thrwing light n Yunnan-surced cffee culd expse custmers t the cffee-prducing regin and help t break dwn prejudice against the beans, which fr tens f years were mstly used fr instant prducts.”可知，此处在说消费者通常在其他地区进口咖啡豆，很少买中国产的咖啡豆，选项D“大部分西方国家的咖啡都是从非洲和南美购买的”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Farmers in China have grwn tea fr mre than 3,000 years, but cffee has been grwn there fr nly abut a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with gvernment’s effrts. And the turn f the century and the 2010s saw a sharp grwth with internatinal cmpanies investing in the cffee planting.”可知，在20世纪80年代，咖啡种植有所增加，uptick与rise同义。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T further cnnect with the cmmunity, Ga hpes t hld classes fr Yunnan cffee intrductin. After all, she says, the Yunnan cffee tastes excellent when made in ne’s wn kitchen with a pur-ver system.”可知，她希望教人们在家煮中式咖啡。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了高雪莉正在加州努力推广中国云南的咖啡豆，这有助于改变世界对中国咖啡的看法，唤醒人们喝云南咖啡。故选C。
四、选词填空(共10分)
词与短语选择填空
51. The number f freign players in the NBA has ________.
52. Only then will I have a ________ t achieve my dream.
53. It is ________ t stick yur chpstick int yur fd in China.
54. When I’m dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can ________ me up.
55. Yu wuldn’t believe that hw ________ my French has imprved!
【答案】51. increased
52. chance 53. implite
54. cheer 55. quickly
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：NBA外国球员数量增加了。根据“The number f freign players in the NBA has ...”可知此处是NBA外国球员数量增加了。现在完成时has dne的形式，increased增加，过去分词。故填increased。
【52题详解】
句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。have a chance t d sth.“有一个做某事的机会”。故填chance。
【53题详解】
句意：在中国把筷子插进食物是不礼貌的。根据“t stick yur chpstick int yur fd in China”可知此处是不礼貌的，is是连系动词，后加形容词，implite不礼貌的，是形容词。故填implite。
【54题详解】
句意：当我情绪低落或疲倦时，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。根据“When I’m dwn r tired”可知此处是我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影，cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填cheer。
【55题详解】
句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！根据“my French has imprved”可知此处是进步有多快，quickly快速地，此处是副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Excuse me, sir. _____56_____
B: Certainly. G alng this street, turn left and the museum is n yur right.
A: _____57_____
B: It’s abut thirty minutes.
A: I see. _____58_____
B: Yes, yu can. A N.15 bus will take yu there.
A: _____59_____
B: Over there. Lk! The bus is cming.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: _____60_____
A. Can I take a bus?
B. Yu’re welcme.
C. Where is the bus stp?
D. Culd yu tell me the way t the Histry Museum?
E. Hw lng will it take me t walk there?
【答案】56. D 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于问路的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Certainly. G alng this street, turn left and the museum is n yur right”可知，这里是问去某地的路，选项D“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗”符合情景。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“It’s abut thirty minutes”可知，这里应该是问去那里要多久，选项E“我步行到那里要多长时间”符合情景。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, yu can. A N.15 bus will take yu there”可知，这里是问能否坐汽车去那里，选项A“我能坐公共汽车吗”符合情景。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Over there. Lk! The bus is cming”可知，这里是问公共汽车站在哪里，选项C“公共汽车站在哪里”符合情景。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“Thank yu very much”可知，对别人的感谢应说不客气，选项B“不客气”符合情景。故选B。
六、语法填空(共10分)
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t ___61___ (yu) destinatin. In fact, the train itself can be part f the fun.
On March 28, China’s ___62___ (ne) panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and ___63___ (cmfrt) service. It’s ne f ___64___ mst interesting trains in China.
Its inside and utside are decrated with giant panda ___65___ (picture). Attendants carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd, as well as Sichuan snacks. ___66___ there are many kinds f rms t have fun, sme peple call it a “mbile star htel”. Passengers can take shwers and use its 5G netwrk as well. This excellent service is ne thing that has ___67___ (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates peple fr ther reasns.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way ___68___ (slw) dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r ___69___ (simple) d nthing but watch the changing views utside. Train travel is als full ___70___ surprises. Yu might meet new peple and becme friends with them.
【答案】61. yur
62. first 63. cmfrtable
64. the 65. pictures
66. Because##Since##As
67. excited
68. t slw
69. simply 70. f
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
61题详解】
句意：也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destinatin”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
【62题详解】
句意：3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发，前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed turist train”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
【63题详解】
句意：它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填cmfrtable。
【64题详解】
句意：这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…mst interesting”可知，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
【65题详解】
句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and utside are decrated with giant panda…”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填pictures。
【66题详解】
句意：因为有各种各样的房间可以玩，有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds f rms t have fun, sme peple call it a ‘mbile star htel’”可知，此处表原因，应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。
【67题详解】
句意：这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知，应用excited。故填excited。
【68题详解】
句意：在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代，坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a gd way t d sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定用法。故填t slw。
【69题详解】
句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看看外面不断变化的景色。此处应用副词修饰动词d。故填simply。
【70题详解】
句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full f“充满”，固定短语。故填f。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
What d yu knw abut flk r traditinal art in China? Each different part f China has ____71____ (它的) wn special frms f traditinal art.
Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. Peple wh can make paper cutting take ____72____ (骄傲) in it. It’s a way t shw peple’s hpe and feelings. Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper usually ____73____ (与……联系) with happiness in Chinese culture. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, ____74____ (动物), xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put n windws, drs and walls ____75____ (作为) symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
Chinese clay art is ____76____ (广泛) knwn and ppular all ver the cuntry. Nw many kids learn t make it in schls r even in ____77____ (公开的) places. T make Chinese clay art, the Chinese shape the clay by hand int things, such as cute children r ____78____ (生气勃勃的) characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. After the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high ____79____ (热，高温) and then plished and painted. It takes several weeks t ____80____ (完成) everything. Althugh they lk s small, they lk very real. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
【答案】71. its
72. pride 73. cnnects
74. animals
75. as 76. widely
77. public 78. lively
79. heat##temperature
80. cmplete##finish
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剪纸和泥塑这两种传统艺术的悠久历史、特点、制作工艺以及所蕴含的意义。
【71题详解】
句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。its它的；ne’s wn sth.某人自己的某物，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【72题详解】
句意：会剪纸的人以此为荣。pride骄傲；take pride in以……为傲。故填pride。
【73题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，红纸通常与幸福联系在一起。cnnect与……联系；全文主体时态为一般现在时，Red paper作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cnnects。
【74题详解】
句意：最常见的图案是花、动物、喜、福。animal动物；由“are flwers”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
【75题详解】
句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。as作为；此处指作为好运的象征。故填as。
【76题详解】
句意：中国的泥塑艺术在全国广为流传。wide广泛；此处应用副词修饰knwn。故填widely。
【77题详解】
句意：现在许多孩子在学校甚至公共场所学习制作。public公共的；此处形容词作定语修饰places。故填public。
【78题详解】
句意：为了制作中国的泥塑艺术，中国人用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼人物。lively生气勃勃的；此处形容词作定语修饰characters。故填lively。
【79题详解】
句意：当这些东西在空气中变干后，它们在高温下被烧制，然后被抛光和涂漆。heat或temperature温度；指在高温下。故填heat/temperature。
【80题详解】
句意：要花几个星期才能完成所有的工作。cmplete或finish完成；动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填cmplete/finish。
八、句型转换(共11分)
81. When did Bell invent the telephne? (改为被动语态)
When _______ the telephne _______ by Bell?
【答案】 ①. was ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝尔是什么时候发明电话的。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应该改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。主语“The telephne”是可数名词单数，be动词用was；invent的过去分词是invented。故填was；invented。
82. She was afraid f flying in an airplane befre.(改为同义句)
She ________ ________ be afraid f flying in an airplane.
【答案】 ①. used ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：她以前害怕乘坐飞机。根据“was afraid f”和“befre”可知，此处表示过去害怕，used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；t。
83. Where is my Chinese bk? I dn’t knw.（合并为复合句）
I dn’t knw ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 ①. where ②. my ③. Chinese ④. bk ⑤. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的语文书在哪里？我不知道。此处改为where引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，主语在前，谓语在后；主句是一般现在时，根据语境可知，从句用一般现在时，动词用is。故填where；my；Chinese；bk；is。
84. This culd be Mike’s basketball. (对划线部分提问)
_______ basketball _______ this be?
【答案】 ①. Whse ②. culd
【解析】
【详解】句意：这可能是迈克的篮球。划线部分Mike’s是名词所有格，对名词所有格提问用特殊疑问词whse，位于句首首字母需大写，后接一般疑问句；变一般疑问句时，把情态动词culd提前。故填Whse；culd。
85. Des Bill cme frm Australia? D yu knw?
D yu knw ________ Bill _______ frm Australia? (改写成宾语从句)
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. cmes
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔来自澳大利亚吗？你知道吗？改为宾语从句为“你知道比尔是否来自澳大利亚吗”；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；Bill作从句主语，为第三人称单数，从句谓语动词cme用三单。故填if/whether；cmes。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想了解我国传统节日“春节”。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍“春节”的习俗和菜肴，并谈谈你过节的感受。
内容要点如下：
1. What are peple suppsed t d during the Spring Festival?
2. What d peple usually eat?
3. Hw d yu like it?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；文章开头和结尾已经给出；词数60—80
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It’s usually in January r February. We usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth befre it cmes. We prepare delicius fd and clean ur hmes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually put up cuplets. Then all the family members get tgether and have a big dinner. We usually eat dumplings and fish. They are delicius. After dinner, we usually watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight, and then play firewrks. On the first day f the lunar New Year, we pay visits t ur relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” t each ther.
I like Spring Festival because I can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm the elders.
I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，引出话题：介绍春节；
第二步，介绍春节期间人们的活动和所吃的食物，适当拓展；
第三步，表达自己喜欢春节的原因；
第四步，表达期待与祝愿。
［亮点词汇］
① put up cuplets 贴春联
② pay a visit t 拜访
③ play firewrks 放烟花
［高分句型］
① I like Spring Festival because I can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm the elders. (because引导原因状语从句)
② I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival. (宾语从句)quickly / implite / up / increased / cheer / chance / part