2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十六中教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十六中教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十六中教研联片中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十六中教研联片中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The nurses in the hspital ften ________ their patients, s they are respected by peple.
A. call nB. g withC. care abutD. take after
2. —I’m at the gate f the Science Museum. Where are yu nw, Becky?
—I’m still n the bus. I _________ the wrng bus. I have t take anther ne later.
A. takesB. will takeC. have takenD. was taking
3. —Hw d yu feel when being hme alne fr the first time?
—It’s hard t say. It’s _________ unfrgettable memry fr me.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
4. Dctrs and nurses wrked day and night t _________ the sick persns withut resting.
A. treatB. replyC. trainD. replace
5. —Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wn the Olympic gld medal.
—Ww, _________! We Chinese are all prud f her.
A. that’s a shameB. never give up
C. that’s amazingD. that’s nt the pint
6. —Scientists always _________ different methds t make sme imprvement.
—S cl. N wnder there are s many great inventins.
A. put upB. try utC. give upD. pint ut
7. — Will Jim cme t Yangzhu fr a hliday?
— He ________cme, it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have.
A. mayB. shuldC. mustD. need
8. —________ is the twn frm here?
—Abut 2 miles away. We can get there in a few minutes.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw much
9. I wnder _________ June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.
A. whenB. whetherC. thatD. what
10. —Wuld yu please tell me _________ buy a pen?
—Yes. There’s a stre ver there.
A. when can IB. where can IC. when I canD. where I can
11. —_________ did yu achieve yur dream?
—By wrking hard.
A. WhenB. WhyC. HwD. What
12. I think Yang Liwei is a great man and I _________ him.
A. admireB. cnnectC. inviteD. refuse
13. Fumin Rad is wider than befre and the lights _________ it brighten ur way hme at night.
A. arundB. ppsiteC. alngD. abve
14. Kate lks s _________ abut the cmpetitin that she keeps mving arund.
A. calmB. nervusC. tiredD. cnfident
15. —Wait a mment, please. I’m lking fr my scks.
—_________! The schl bus is cming in a few minutes.
A. N dealB. Hurry upC. Dn’t wrryD. Gd luck
16. Ms. Li asked the students t _________ a stry abut a trip t the Mars with their imaginatin.
A. search frB. make upC. pint utD. g ver
17. —Lk! Darning is playing ftball n the playgrund.
—It ________ be him. I saw him enter the classrm just nw.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
18. — Grandma, wuld yu like me t help yu carry the big bx?
— N, thanks. It is ________, s it’s nt heavy at all.
A. usefulB. emptyC. silverD. simple
19. —I didn’t pass the exam because I was late fr the class.
— ________. The fact is that yu didn’t wrk hard at all.
A. That’s n excuseB. Yu betC. That’s amazingD. Nice wrk
20. —I think Jack will be a wnderful mnitr.
—I ________ yu. She is always ready t help thers.
A. lk frB. agree withC. wait frD. stay with
21. —Excuse me, is it my turn t run nw?
—Nt yet Please keep waiting ________ yur name is called.
A. ifB. sinceC. althughD. until
22. — ________ will yu stay at this htel, Mary?
—Fr abut tw days. I will have a meeting here.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw ften
23. When we d smething wrng at hme, we’d better ________ t ur parents.
A. intrduceB. cmpareC. expectD. aplgize
24. — What d yu think f the fight against the COVID-19 in China?
— Great. Chinese peple are cnfident f the gd ________ in the future.
A. resultB. recrdC. reprtD. reasn
25. _________ the by is s yung, he knws mre abut science than sme adults.
A. IfB. ThughC. BecauseD. Unless
二、完形填空(共10分)
Let’s talk abut sme f the study tips. They keep ____26____ clear even the hardest examinatins in the schl.
Prepare summary ntes
The tp students are nt ahead f intelligence r mental skills. But they are ahead f ____27____. They manage time s well that they wn’t need t feel guilty (内疚的) after exams that they culd have dne better. Summary ntes ____28____ include all imprtant pints. They are mre likely t cme in exams.
Learn t rest
If yu study fr a ____29____ time, yu will feel very tired. Yur brain will becme slw. S learn t have a gd rest. After resting, yu will be full f ____30____. Yu’ll be better.
Get away frm distractins
If yu have distractins, yu will make yurself less effective ____31____ lazy. Lk at what distractins there are arund yu. Seriusly, we dn’t cnsider sme f the little things which actually ____32____ mre time. Fr example, surfing the Internet will make us waste mre time. But just knw ne thing: these distractins dn’t make yu mre ____33____.
Write dwn sme things
Writing things dwn will help yu ____34____ them fr much lnger time. Write dwn everything that might appear ____35____ the exams. Yur mind will try t tell yu that there’s n need t write everything. But there are sme things that yu must write dwn.
26.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
27.
A. timeB. mneyC. luckD. peace
28.
A. hardlyB. mainlyC. partlyD. simply
29.
A. happyB. wideC. lngD. shrt
30.
A. energyB. respectC. trustD. pride
31.
A. asB. andC. butD. s
32.
A. valueB. useC. watchD. waste
33.
A. humrusB. hnestC. excellentD. famus
34.
A. reduceB. rememberC. teachD. recrd
35.
A. inB. nC. acrssD. frm
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
In the future, we culd all wrk and live in buildings with their wn ecsystems (生态系统). They are made t prduce mre energy than they use.
Tby is an engineer frm Eurpe. He has nw made wnderful mdels shwing what this new building culd lk like.
He said he was suggested by a kind f tree t create the twers. The Hyperin, fund in Nrthern Califrnia, is the tallest tree in the wrld, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 hmes, ffices and wrking spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pl.
Because f the ecsystems, the buildings will als make fewer diseases.
The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms prducing eggs and milk. “Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that prduces energy, then the energy is supplied t hmes,” said Tby.
Tby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end f last year, he als shwed designs fr ec-friendly (环保的) cean buildings.
The ec-friendly building dn’t need cal r il as they prduce their wn energy and heat.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36. What is the name f the tallest tree in the wrld?
A. Califrnia.B. Tby.C. The Hyperin.D. Nrth.
37. Hw high will the buildings be?
A. 115m.B. 120m.C. 1,000m.D. 125m.
38. The energy f the hmes in the buildings cmes frm ________.
A. waterB. calC. ilD. methane
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The engineer is frm Asia.B. The buildings will als make fewer diseases.
C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The Hyperin was fund in Nrthern Califrnia.
40. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. ecsystemsB. ec-friendly buildings
C. ec-friendly cean buildingsD. buildings in Nrthern Eurpe
B
“Oh bys, dn’t thrw stnes at that pr bird.” said an ld man.
“Why, sir?” said a little by, “She is s nisy.”
“Yes, but she uses the vice which Gd gave her. And it is prbably pleasant t her friends. Besides, I am afraid the stne will rebund, and hurt yu as lng as yu live!”
“Rebund?”
“Well, let me tell yu a stry.” The ld man said. “Fifty years ag, I was a by like yu. I liked thrwing stnes and I culd thrw accurately. One day, I went t visit Mr. and Mrs. Smith, an ld cuple in the cuntryside, with my parents. And I happened t see s many swallws busily making nests under the rf f their huse.”
“The Smiths warmly tld me that ne f the swallws had cme t their huse fr seven years and it was a mther swallw. That day, she had just returned after a lng trip. She was building her nest in the same place and she planned t raise her yung children there.”
“Half an hur later, the mther swallw sat upn a stick near her nest and had a rest, lking at me trustfully. Fr fun, I tried my skill upn her.”
“Unluckily, she was sht n the head, and drpped dead!”
“Then all day lng, her mate flew abut, and was s sad. I was heartbrken and regretful when seeing this. And I began t hate myself.”
“The Smiths finally fund ut all f these. They didn’t say a wrd t me n the matter. They just buried the swallw silently.”
“Nw the cuple have passed away. I have carried the deep wund in my memry fr fifty years.”
“Dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded and hit me? Yet if I culd prevent yu frm thrwing a stne that may rebund and deeply hurt yur later, I shall be very cheerful.”
The bys at nce drpped the stnes in their hands.
41. The ld man tld the bys the stry in rder t ________.
A. stp them frm thrwing stnes at the bird
B. be in memry f the ld cuple
C. tell them hw pleasant the bird’s vice was
D. warn them f sme hidden danger
42. We can infer frm the underlined sentence in the third paragraph that ________.
A. stnes are dangerus t kids
B. regrets might fllw smene fr lng
C. stnes smetimes might mve back quickly and hit smene
D. children can’t play withut stnes
43. We can knw that the ld cuple ________.
A. kept many birds and ther pets at hme
B. were very angry with the by that day
C shwed great sadness fr the lss f the swallw
D. liked the swallws because f their pleasant vice
44. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The bys didn’t believe the ld man’s stry.
B. The swallw the ld man sht knew him very well.
C. A wund was left n the ld man’s hand after the event.
D. The ld man wished the bys nt t make the same mistake as him.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A Terrible Sht
B. The Pr Swallw
C. The Stne Will Rebund
D. A Painful Memry f an Old Man
C
Ma Jiqing is the kind f man wh lks fr a cin n the grund while nt lsing sight f the mn. Thugh farming and painting may nt seem cnnected —with ne being dwn-t-earth and the ther a refined pursuit—the 72-year-ld has been ding bth fr the past 50 years.
The farmer-turned-painter has created wrks presenting the develpment f the cuntry’s rural areas by shwing scenes f rural life, gd harvests and satisfied families.
Ma, wh lives in the cunty-level city f Qingzhu, Shandng prvince, had his wn way t celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.
One f his wrks shw a lt f crn dwarfed by nearby hills.
“These paintings are a salute t farmers and the festival,” says Ma.
Typical farmer paintings are hand-painted with waterclrs n paper. Their bright clrs, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers t shw rural life and express their views.
Ma is als cntracted by a farmer-painting rganizatin in Qingzhu. Paintings f different sizes hang n the walls in his wrkrm.
“This ne earned a natinal award,” says Ma, pinting t a painting that cvers half f a wall.
Ma has enjyed painting since he was little. As his family was pr when he was a child, the crnfield was his wrkrm and brrwed cmic bks were his teachers.
“When my parents were farming, I liked t draw them n the back f my ntebk. And I traced patterns frm cmic bks t learn skills. “
I prefer t be called ‘farmer’ instead f ‘artist’. The farmland will always be my spiritual hme. Canvases (画布) are my fields, and I want t cme up with drawings t better reflect the aspiratins f farmers. “ he says.
46. Accrding t paragraph 1, Ma Jiqing is the kind f persn wh ________.
A. likes bth the mney n the grund and the mn in the sky
B. is very pr and has t discver every penny under the mnlight.
C. nt nly is practical and realistic, but als thinks tall and has a greater gal.
D. never stps pursuing the success f art.
47. Chinese farmers describe the cuntry life and express their pinins by ________.
A. celebrating farmers’ harvest festival
B. giving a salute t farmers and the festival
C. using strng clrs, heavy lines and exaggerated shapes and designs
D. paint by hands with waterclrs
48. Frm the passage, we knw that Ma Jiqing ________.
A. has been a farmer since he was 22 years ld.
B. has presented the imprvement f cuntry life in his wrks.
C. lives a rich life in the cuntryside
D. hpes t wn a wrkrm in Qingzhu
49. The underlined wrd “salute” in the passage mst prbably means the actin t ________.
A. express respect and admiratin
B. shw thanks and be grateful
C. make knwn a feeling f excitement
D. present the strng emtin f regret
50. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Farmers paint pictures f rural life in China.
B. A farmer’s art dream.
C. Clrful life in Chinese cuntryside.
D. The celebratin f the harvest festival.
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. Since yu prefer serius mvies, I dn’t ________ yu wuld want t watch this mvie.
52. Dn’t wrry! The husehlder has ________ ne rm fr yu.
53. The village is ________ frm the wrld by lakes and muntains
54. Tina ften ________ her best friend’s hme when she ges t the dwntwn.
55. ________ the actr des nt have much experience, he did an excellent jb in the new war film.
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Hey, Andy! ____56____ Yu dn’t lk very happy.
B: I really want t g t the music festival next weekend — but I’m nt allwed t g. My parents say I’m t yung fr that.
A: ____57____ I had the same prblem last mnth. My mm didn’t let me g t the Cwbys game.
B: My parents usually allw me t d lts f stuff. ____58____
A: Really? That’s cl! I am never allwed t d that.
B: ____59____ Yu are a girl, after all.
A: Yeah, I think s.
B: Des yur mm let yu stay up late t watch TV?
A: Well, yes, smetimes. ____60____
A. What’s wrng?
B. I knw hw yu feel!
C But nly if I’ve dne all my hmewrk!
D. I’m allwed t stay ut until midnight n the weekend.
E. I think I shuld be allwed t make my wn decisins.
F. Well, I guess yur parents are just wrried abut yur safety.
六、语法填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。
Hw are American families different frm Chinese families? In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are ____61____ same.
American families, fr example, enjy family dinners, supprt and lve each ther just as Chinese families d. The differences cme ____62____ culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are ____63____ (surprise) t learn that American teenagers are allwed t make many ____64____ (decide) n their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are ____65____ (encurage) t make their wn chices at a yung age. They start with small chices and ____66____ (gradual) larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. When they face the ____67____(big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, ____68____ the children themselves make the final decisin.
Americans seldm mve back int family hmes when they get lder. Instead, they prefer t have ____69____(they) wn lives as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are _____70_____ (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part f their culture.
七、单词拼写共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Hui Ruqi was a vlleyball player. She was nce the ___71___ (第十五) captain f the Chinese natinal wmen’s vlleyball team. Her 18-year prfessinal career ended n ___72___ (二月) 3rd, 2018.
She ___73___ (赢得) the Olympic gld medal in Ri in 2016. After the Ri Games, Hui ___74___ (也) led her hme team Jiangsu t the tp f the Natinal Games in September, 2017. After that, Hui was seldm seen and missed the ___75___ (整个的) seasn f the China Vlleyball League because f health reasns. Thrughut her career, Hui had an peratin n her left ___76___ (肩膀) and tw peratins n her heart.
The 29-year-ld girl is 192 cm tall and weighs 70 kils. Her beauty and excellent skill have made her ne f ___77___ (受欢迎的) female vlleyball players in China. Hui is cnsidered as “vlleyball gddess” by her ___78___ (粉丝).
Hui still cares a lt abut vlleyball ___79___ (虽然) she stpped playing vlleyball. She has set up a fundatin in her name t supprt the develpment f wmen’s vlleyball. “I will care abut develpment f the fundatin and wrk hard t ____80____ (解决) sme scial prblems.” Hui said.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. The earth ges arund the sun. The teacher tld the students. （合并为复合句）
The teacher tld the students the earth ________ the sun.
82. He didn’t g t bed until his father came back. （改为同义句）
He went t bed ________ his father came back.
83. They ften sweep their classrm after schl.（改成被动语态）
Their classrm ________ ften ________ by them after schl.
84. The teacher tld us. We are ging t the beach fr a picnic.
The teacher tld us ________ ________ ging t the beach fr a picnic. (改写成宾语从句)
85. Students clean up the street twice a term. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ d students clean up the street?
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假设你是李华，刚刚在网上结识了一位美国朋友Bb，他写邮件询问你的爱好和梦想。请你根据下面的提示要点，给他回一封邮件。
提示要点：1. 爱好：听音乐、看电影……；
2. 梦想：当一名侦探（原因自拟）。
写作要求：1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：神秘mystery
Dear Bb,
I’m happy t get yur email. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut my hbbies and dream.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yur hbbies and dream? Please write t me sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Althugh / shut dwn / spared / suppse / Since / drps by / shut ff