2024年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分第1卷和第 II 卷两部分, 共六道大题。第 I 卷包含：单项选择, 完形填空和阅读理解, 共35个小题；第 II 卷包含：词汇运用 A 、B, 阅读表达和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答, 在试题上作答无效。
第I 卷(满分40分)
I. 单项选择。
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 (本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
1. China is ________ cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“cuntry”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
2. In tday’s DIY class, students made cards in different ________.
A. symblsB. shapesC. festivalsD. dates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在今天的DIY课堂上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。
考查名词辨析。symbls符号；shapes形状；festivals节日；dates日期。根据“in different…”可知此处用in…shapes表示“以……的形状”。cards in different shapes“不同形状的卡片”。故选B。
3. If I dn’t talk ________, my ld grandpa can’t hear me.
A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. nisilyD. ludly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我不大声说话，我那年老的爷爷就听不见我说的了。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；suddenly突然；nisily吵闹地；ludly大声地。根据“my ld grandpa can’t hear me”可知，怕听不见，所以得大声说话。故选D。
4. I like these clthes. If I have enugh mney, I will buy ________.
A. itB. themC. nesD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢这些衣服。如果我有足够的钱，我会买它们。
考查代词辨析。it它；them它们；nes一些；that那个。根据“I like these clthes. If I have enugh mney, I will buy...”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的那些衣服，clthes是复数，故用them指代。故选B。
5. We are suppsed t ________ ur hands befre we speak in class.
A. put upB. put utC. put awayD. put n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put ut扑灭；put away放好，收拾好；put n穿。根据“We are suppsed hand befre we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
6. Paper cutting is a kind f ________ art frm in China. It has been arund fr mre than 1,500 years.
A. centralB. traditinalC. musicalD. peaceful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。它已经存在1,500多年了。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditinal传统的；musical音乐的；peaceful和平的。根据“Paper cutting”可知，剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式。故选B。
7. Please bring Mr. Green t the welcme party ________ telling him s that he can be surprised.
A. abutB. frmC. withutD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请带格林老师参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉他，这样他才会感到惊讶。
考查介词辨析。abut关于；frm从；withut没有；fr为了。根据“telling him s that he can be surprised.”可知不告诉他，他才会惊讶。故选C。
8. — Hw times lies! We’ll graduate frm ur schl sn.
— ________ we have t say gdbye, we’ll remember ur schl frever.
A. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD. Thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 时间过得真慢！我们很快就要毕业了。—— 虽然我们不得不说再见，但我们会永远记住我们的学校。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Thugh尽管。根据“we have t say gdbye, we’ll remember ur schl frever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用Thugh来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9. —It’s such a lng way.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ give yu a lift.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——路这么远啊。——不用担心。我可以载你一程。
考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shuld应当；may可能。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知，我可以载你一程，所以不用担心，用情态动词can表示许可。故选A。
10. —D yu knw ________? In ne hur!
— Oh, it’s impssible!
A. hw sn we must finish the wrkB. hw sn must we finish the wrk
C. hw ften we must finish the wrkD. hw ften must we finish the wrk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们必须多快完成这个任务吗？一个小时内！——噢，这不可能。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，knw后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“In ne hur”可知，“in+一段时间”表示“在多长的时间会”，要用hw sn引导宾语从句，故选A。
II. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
If yu lve reading bks, yu must knw abut the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. The bk is quite interesting and ppular amng kids. Even if I am an adult nw the bk is ____11____ ne f my favrites. After re-reading the bk recently, I have ____12____ an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring ____13____. What’s in yur mind when yur mther ____14____ yu t d sme chres? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, had a different thught when he was given a bring task. One day, Aunt Plly tld Tm t ____15____ the fence (篱色). Tm was ding his jb, when his friend Ben Rgers happened t pass by. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “ ____16____” abut the task. “Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand—bys can d this! “Tm said.
Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a ____17____ t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut ____18____ but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is ____19____. The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. S, dn’t cmplain, ____20____ yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
11.
A. justB. stillC. evenD. hardly
12.
A. learnedB. taughtC. givenD. attended
13.
A. striesB. wrdsC. tasksD. lessns
14.
A. trustsB. helpsC. allwsD. asks
15.
A. paintB. repairC. examineD. crss
16.
A. bredB. excitedC. unexpectedD. disappinted
17.
A. methdB. hbbyC. dreamD. chance
18.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
19.
A. uselessB. wnderfulC. endlessD. pwerful
20.
A. ifB. andC. rD. but
【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。
【11题详解】
句意：即使我现在已经成年了，这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一。
just刚才；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult nw the bk is…ne f my favrites.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一，still“仍然”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。
learned学习，了解；taught教；given给；attended加入。根据“After re-reading the bk recently, I have…an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.”可知，此处应该填入learned，与横线前have一同构成现在完成时，表达我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。
stries故事；wrds话，单词；tasks任务；lessns课。根据后文“What’s in yur mind when yur mther…yu t d sme chres? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当你妈妈叫你做一些家务时，你在想什么？
trusts诚实；helps帮助；allws允许；asks问，叫。根据“when yur mther…yu t d sme chres?”，结合选项可知，此处考查：ask sb. t d sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给栅栏涂油漆。
paint给……涂油漆；repair修理；examine检查；crss通过。根据横线后“the fence(篱色).”和后文“he culd have a…t paint the fence.”可知，此处应该指的是给栅栏涂油漆。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。
bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected难以预料的；disappinted失望的。根据后文“Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task.”，结合语境可知，此处应该填入excited，形容词，意为“兴奋的”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会给栅栏涂油漆了。
methd方法；hbby业余爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a…t paint the fence.”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该指的是有机会给栅栏涂油漆。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他给栅栏涂油漆的日子就不会好过。
everything一切；anything任何事情；nthing什么都没有；smething一些事情。根据“he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此处应该填入nthing，意为“什么都没有”符合语境，表达如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，前面是后面的条件。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。
useless无用的；wnderful精彩的；endless无尽的；pwerful有能量的。根据后文“The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入useless，形容词，作表语，意为“无用的”符合语境。故选A。
20题详解】
句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！
if如果；and并且；r或者；but但是。根据“dn’t cmplain”和“yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!”可知，前后是递进关系，所以用and连接。故选B。
III. 阅读理解。(本题15小题, A、B 篇每小题1. 5分, C 篇每小题1分, 共20分。)
A
21. What can the winners f the writing cmpetitin get?
A. 500 dllarsB. A hkC. 800 dllarsD. An e-bk reader
22. If Tm, a ninth grader, enters the cmpetitin, his article must be mre than ________ wrds.
A. 400B. 500C. 550D. 650
23. Accrding t the reading, wh is the writer f Wander?
A. Cynthia Lrd.B. Khaled HsseinlC. RJ. PalaciD. Shaun Tan
24. When is Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day?
A. February 23rdB. March 23rdC. April 23rdD. May 23rd
25. What d we knw frm the reading?
A. Students in grades 3—12 can enter the cmpetitin.
B. Children can email Mr. Brwn fr mre infrmatin
C. Children need t read all six bks listed befre writing.
D. Children shuld include their phne number in the email.
【答案】21 D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是写作比赛的通知。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winner f each grup will receive: $300 and a $500 e-bk reader”可知，获胜者可以获得电子书阅读器。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grade 9—12 mre than 650 wrds”可知，九年级学生的文章超过650个词。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wnder RJ. Palaci”可知是RJ. Palaci。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The article must be emailed t writingcrner@xxx.rg by March 23, ne mnth befre Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day.”可知，世界图书和版权日在四月二十三号。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grup 1 Grade 3—5”“Grup Grade 6—8”以及“Grup Grade 9—12”可知三年级到十二年级的学生可以参加比赛。故选A。
B
Live streaming (直播) is very ppular nwadays. But have yu watched live streaming shws given by virtual bss (虚拟主播)? They lk like real peple, but actually they are Just digital (数字的) characters created by AI cmpanies.
Xmv is such an AI cmpany in China. Funded in 2018, It has created many great digital humans. The cmpany is the first in China t create a virtual scial media star named Ling, wh is always seen in traditinal Chinese clthes. In August 2023, the cmpany als used a 3D AI hst t present their new prducts t mre than 300 guests at an event, which cawed a heated discussin amng peple.
Nw, many cmpanies are using virtual hsts t sell their prducts thrugh live streaming. Fr ne thing, it csts much less than building a traditinal live streaming rm and team. Fr anther, virtual hsts can wrk 24 hurs a day. And tests have shwn that they can d the jb as well as human wrkers.
Virtual characters are expected t be used in mre industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeple, guides, and s n. It will nt nly reshape many industries, but als allw human wrkers t put mre energy late creative wrk instead f ding bring and repetitive (重复的) tasks.
The AI technlgy is fantastic withut dubt. But it can’t cmpletely take humans’ place. Fr example, it will be difficult fr digital humans t build trust with custmers take real peple. Als, the use f digital wrkers may lead t sme safety prblems if they are nt well managed and cntrlled.
26. Xmv is gd at ________.
A. hsting big eventsB. creating digital humans
C. making traditinal cstumesD. building live streaming teams
27. The underlined wrd “present” prbably means “________”.
A. sendB. createC. shwD. develp
28. Which f the fllwing are virtual hst’s advantages?
① They are cheaper. ② They are mre ppular.
③ They can wrk lnger. ④ They can sell mre prducts.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
29. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Many industries will disappear.B. Virtual characters will be widely used.
C. Virtual characters will d mre creative wrk.D. Mre Jbs will be crated in different industries.
30. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The use f virtual characters.B. The histry f nline shpping.
C. The ppularity f live streaming.D. The develpment f Xmv.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xmv is such an AI cmpany in China. Funded in 2018, it has created many great digital humans.”可知，Xmv创造了许多好的数字虚拟人，故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In August 2023, the cmpany als used a 3D AI hst t present their new prducts t mre than 300 guests at an event, which cawed a heated discussin amng peple.”可知，使用3D人工智能主持人向300多名嘉宾展示了他们的新产品，因此“present”意为“shw”，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr ne thing, it csts much less than building a traditinal live streaming rm and team. Fr anther, virtual hsts can wrk 24 hurs a day”可知，运用虚拟主播比建立一个传统的直播室和团队的成本要低得多。另一方面，虚拟主播可以24小时工作，故虚拟主播的优势是更便宜、工作时间更长。故①③正确。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段和“Virtual characters are expected t be used in mre industries”可推测出，虚拟角色将被广泛使用。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。故选A。
C
Interesting facts abut Cnfucius
Cnfucius was a eat Chinese educatr. His thught is very imprtant in traditinal Chinese culture.
___31___
Hw tall was Cnfucius?
One ancient Chinse text recrded that Cnfucius’ height was nine feet and six inches. But hw tall is nine feet and six inches? ___32___ S, Cnfucius was n les than 220 cm tall accrding t the text.
Was Cnfucius skilled at martial arts (武术)?
Yu might have never imagined that Cnfucius was gd at hrse riding and archery (射箭). In the 6th century BC, he strngly develped the six skills, which included “riding” and “Cnfucius “.
What kinds f jbs did Cnfucius have?
Cnfucius’ father died when he was still yung, s his family was very pr. ___33___ He nce drve sheep and als wrked as a warehuse (仓库) manager,.
___34___
Mre than 2,500 years ag, the average lifespan in China was less than 30, but Cnfucius lived t be 73, making him ne f the ldest men f his time.
Where was the earliest knwn painted picture f Cnfucius discvered?
Several years ag, scientists discvered a set f screens in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince. On the screens, there was written text recrding the life f Cnfucius. ___35___
A. In rder t live, he learned many skills.
B. Did yu knw that Cnfucius lived a lng life?
C. They als fund paintings f him and his fllwers.
D. Wh knws hw lng did Cnfucius teach?
E. Here are sme interesting facts abut him.
F. At that time, ne ft was equal t abut 23 cm.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的一些信息。
【31题详解】
根据“Hw tall was Cnfucius?”、“Was Cnfucius skilled at martial arts (武术)?”、“What kinds f jbs did Cnfucius have?”和“Where was the earliest knwn painted picture f Cnfucius discvered?”可知，下文在介绍关于他的一些有趣的事实。选项E“以下是关于他的一些有趣的事实。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“But hw tall is nine feet and six inches?…S, Cnfucius was n les than 220 cm tall accrding t the text.”可知，此处应说明每英尺有多长。选项F“当时每英尺约等于23厘米。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Cnfucius’ father died when he was still yung, s his family was very pr.…He nce drve sheep and als wrked as a warehuse (仓库) manager.”可知，家里困难，孔子赶过羊，也做过仓库经理来谋生。选项A“为了生活，他学会了很多技能。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Mre than 2,500 years ag, the average lifespan in China was less than 30, but Cnfucius lived t be 73, making him ne f the ldest men f his time.”可知，孔子的寿命很长。选项B“你知道孔子很长寿吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Several years ag, scientists discvered a set f screens in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince. On the screens, there was written text recrding the life f Cnfucius.”可知，此处应继续描述科学家们的发现。选项C“他们还发现了他和他的信徒的画作。”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷(满分50分)
IV. 词汇应用。 (本题10小题, 共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
36. The bk must be great. He ________ it five times.
37. My mther is busy nw. She ________ the dinner fr us.
38. If yu heat the ice, it ________ int water.
39. Cmputers have had a great influence n learning since they ________ int schls.
40. Usually peple ________ mre time with their families and friends than thers.
【答案】36. has read
37. is preparing
38. will turn
39. were intrduced
40. spend
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：这本书肯定很棒。他已经看了五遍了。根据“The bk”和“five times”可知此处应用read表示“阅读”，句子应用现在完成时表示过去的事情对现在的影响，主语为He，助动词用has，read的过去分词为read。故填has read。
37题详解】
句意：我妈妈现在很忙。她正在为我们准备晚餐。prepare the dinner fr sb“为某人准备晚餐”，根据“nw”可知句子应用现在进行时。主语为She，be动词用is，动词prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填is preparing。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你把冰加热，它会变成水。turn int“变成”。根据“If yu heat the ice”可知句子遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will turn。
【39题详解】
句意：自从电脑被引进到学校，它们已经对学习产生了巨大的影响。they指代“Cmputers”，与动词intrduce存在被动关系，since引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用were，intrduce的过去分词为intrduced。故填were intrduced。
【40题详解】
句意：通常，人们花在家人和朋友的时间比花在其他人身上更多。spend time with sb“花时间和某人在一起”。根据“Usually”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为peple，谓语用动词原形。故填spend。
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完应句子。每空一词。(每题1分, 共5分)
41. China is ne f the ________ (古老的) cuntries in the wrld.
【答案】mst ancient
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。形容词ancient“古老的”修饰名词cuntries，根据“ne f the…cuntries”可知此处应用“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。ancient的最高级为the mst ancient。故填mst ancient。
42. —What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________. (四十)
【答案】frty
【解析】
【详解】句意：——三十加十等于多少？——是四十。根据“thirty and ten”可知，三十加十等于四十，此处应用基数词frty表示数字。故填frty。
43. Jack achieved his dream ________ (通过) many years’ hard wrk.
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过多年的努力，Jack实现了他的梦想。根据“many years’ hard wrk”可知此处用介词thrugh表示“通过”，后接名词作宾语。故填thrugh。
44. —Miss Wang, happy ________ (teacher) Day.
—Thank yu, Tm.
【答案】Teachers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，教师节快乐！——谢谢你，Tm。Teachers’ Day“教师节”，专有名词。故填Teachers’。
45. —Tm, is the bk ________ (she)?
—N, It’s mine.
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm，那本书是她的吗？——不是，它是我的。空格后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers指代“her bk”。故填hers。
V. 阅读表达。 (本题共10小题, 共20分)
A
阅读下列文本，完成1~5小题。
Walk like a penguin. Sunds funny, right? But think abut it. Penguins are experts at walking n snw and ice. Maybe we culd learn smething frm them.
Slips (滑倒) and falls happen when we try t walk n slippery surfaces, and the way we typically walk with ne leg in frnt f us and ne leg behind us is naturally unstable. Our weight pushes ur feet utward alng the surface f the ice.
By keeping ur center f gravity directly abve ne ft, we use ur wn weight t pin (固定) dwn ur ft, preventing slips and falls. Keeping ur arms ut nt nly imprves ur balance, but it als means we can catch urselves if we d fall—just like a penguin. Let’s have a try.
But what shuld yu d if yu have taken all the safety tips and yu still feel yurself start t fall? Try t tuck yur chin (收下巴) s that yur back, nt yur head, will hit the grund first. Als try t twist r rll n yur side t help spread the impact (冲击力) f the fall, which can reduce the chances f injury.
Plan ahead, pay attentin and slw dwn fr a safe winter seasn!
46. Why shuld we walk like penguins?
______________________________________
47. What’s ur typical way f walking?
______________________________________
48. Hw many suggestins are mentined abut walking n slippery surfaces like a penguin?
______________________________________
49. Ask ONE questin abut the furth paragraph with Hw, What, Why?
______________________________________
50. What’s the main idea f the passage?
______________________________________
【答案】46. T prevent slips and falls frm happening.
47. Walking with ne leg in frnt f us and ne leg behind us.
48. Three./3.
49. Hw can yu reduce the chances f injury?
50. Walk like a penguin.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以学习企鹅一样走路防止滑倒和跌倒。
【46题详解】
根据“Penguins are experts at walking n snw and ice. Maybe we culd learn smething frm them. Slips (滑倒) and falls happen when we try t walk n slippery surfaces, and the way we typically walk with ne leg in frnt f us and ne leg behind us is naturally unstable.”可知，企鹅是在冰雪上行走的专家，因此我们向它们学习走路是为了防止滑倒和跌倒的发生。故填T prevent slips and falls frm happening.
【47题详解】
根据“Slips (滑倒) and falls happen when we try t walk n slippery surfaces, and the way we typically walk with ne leg in frnt f us and ne leg behind us is naturally unstable.”可知，我们通常一腿在前、一腿在后地行走。故填Walking with ne leg in frnt f us and ne leg behind us.
【48题详解】
根据“Try t tuck yur chin (收下巴) s that yur back, nt yur head, will hit the grund first. Als try t twist r rll n yur side t help spread the impact (冲击力) f the fall, which can reduce the chances f injury.”可知，文中提到了收下巴、尝试侧身扭转或翻滚等三种建议。故填Three./3.
【49题详解】
根据“Als try t twist r rll n yur side t help spread the impact (冲击力) f the fall, which can reduce the chances f injury.”可知，第四段还介绍了，可以通过侧身扭转或翻滚来减少受伤的几率，因此可提问“你如何降低受伤的几率？”。故填Hw can yu reduce the chances f injury?
【50题详解】
根据文章开头“Walk like a penguin.”可知，本文主要介绍了可以学习企鹅一样走路防止滑倒和跌倒。故填Walk like a penguim.
B
阅读下列文本，完成1~5小题。
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stve-biled” tea (图炉煮茶) has becme a ppular activity all arund China.
Fr thusands (A)________ years tea has been a ppular drink in China. Alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sauce and vinegar, (D) tea is regarded as ne f the seven necessary things fr life by Chinese peple. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing methds (煮沏法), dating back t (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different kinds f herbs (药草) and fruits. (B) ________ peple were biling tea, they culd enjy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and cnvenient methd became ppular-steeping (冲泡).
Hwever, the ld methd is nw becming ppular again amng Chinese yung peple. On the app Xiahngshu, r Little Red Bk, there are ver 40, 000 psts (帖子) n the tpic f “stve-biled” tea. They lightly rast tea leaves befre biling them in a teapt n a stve (炉子). Peple sit arund the stve in a natural envirnment and have snacks with their ht tea. Sme als wear hanfu as if (C) it culd take them back t thse ancient times.
Thrugh “stve-biled” tea, peple can taste a slwer and mre cmfrtable life and find their inner (内心的) peace. As is written in ne Xiahngshu pst, “It is very relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends. “
1题在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入合适的词；2题把(D)处划线句子译成汉语；3题从文中找出与“Biling tea started frm the Tang Dynasty.”意思相同或相似的句子；4题找出(C)处划线单词It指代的内容；5题从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词。
51. A________ B________
52. ______________________________________________
53. ______________________________________________
54. ______________________________________________
55. ______________________________________________
【答案】51. ①. f ②. while
52. 茶被中国人认为是生活的七件必需品之一。
53. Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing methd, dating back t the Tang Dynasty.
54. hanfu 55. quiet；relaxing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前受到很多年轻人欢迎的慢生活方式。
【51题详解】
根据“Fr thusands…years, tea has been a ppular drink in China.”可知，此处是thusands f短语，意为“成千上万的”；根据“…peple were biling tea, they culd enjy a quiet time.”可知，当人们煮茶时，他们可以享受安静的时光，用while引导时间状语从句。故填f；While。
【52题详解】
tea is regarded as：茶被认为；ne f the seven necessary things fr life：生活的七件必需品这一；by Chinese中国人。故填：茶被中国人认为是生活的七件必需品之一。
【53题详解】
根据“Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing methds (煮沏法), dating back t (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty (朝代).”可知，煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方法之一，其历史可以追溯到唐代。题干句子“Biling tea started frm the Tang Dynasty.”意为“煮茶始于唐代。”，两句同义。故填Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing methds, dating back t the Tang Dynasty.
【54题详解】
根据“Sme als wear hanfu as if it culd take them back t thse ancient times.”可知，有些人还穿着汉服，仿佛可以带他们回到那个古老的时代。由此可知，代词it指代hanfu“汉服”。故填hanfu。
【55题详解】
根据“…peple were biling tea, they culd enjy a quiet time.”和“It is very relaxing t drink ht tea”可知，quiet“安静的，平和的”和relaxing“放松的”是人们在煮茶时对生活的感受，故填quiet；relaxing。
VI. 书面表达。(共15分)
56. 你校英语报以“Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者事竟成）”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你对该谚语的理解；
（2）你生活中的一个事例；
（3）你的感悟。
要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数100左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Where there is a will, there is a way
Have yu heard f the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Where there is a will, there is a way
Have yu heard f the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means if yu are really determined t d smething, hwever difficult it might be, yu will eventually find a way t d it well. The imprtant pint is that yu must have the will t achieve success.
Take me fr example. Speaking English used t be difficult fr me. In Grade 7, I culdn’t speak English clearly and my classmates always laughed at me. With my English teacher’s help, I made plans t imprve it. I read English texts alud fr an hur every mrning. I als made a freign friend nline. I talked t her twice a week. She helped me crrect the way I spke English. Day by day my spken English imprved a lt. Last mnth I wn first prize in my schl’s English Speech Cntest.
This experience has taught me that nthing is t difficult as lng as yu make the decisin t d it, just the saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示，结合自身经历，谈谈你对“有志者，事竟成”的理解和感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并表达自己对该谚语的理解；
第二步，以自身经历为例来阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①take me fr example就拿我来说
②used t be过去常常是
③make plans t d制定计划做某事
④make the decisin t d sth下决定做某事
[高分句型]
①The imprtant pint is that yu must have the will t achieve success. (表语从句)
②This experience has taught me that nthing is t difficult as lng as yu make the decisin t d it, just the saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.(as lng as引导的条件状语从句)
T celebrate Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day,
we invite yu t enter a writing cmpetitin!
Read ne f the bks listed belw fr yur grade level and tell us what yu think f the character’ actins in the stry and hw the stry has influenced yur life.
The article must be emailed t writingcrner@xxx.rg by March 23, ne mnth befre Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day. The email must include yur name, grade and hme address.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mr. Brwn at 271-572.
prepare; intrduce; read; turn; spend