江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第I卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力部分(本题共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where did Jack g last summer?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Where has the man been?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What are they talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What is the girl lking fr?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What will Tm d after the shwer?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Take a walk.B. Turn n the TV.C. Turn ff the lights.
6. Hw much did the man’s daughter pay fr her cat?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. $100.B. $180.C. $200.
7. What are the tw speakers talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Hw t g t China.B. Where t spend the hliday.C. When t g t China.
8. Where are prbably the tw speakers?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On the playgrund.B. At the museum.C. In the bkstre.
9. What will Jeff d n Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. G t the party.B. Visit his aunt.C. Visit a partner.
10. Hw ld is Bb nw?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 22.B. 12.C. 10.
A) 听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话,回答下列小题。答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng did Li Fang live in Shanghai?
A. Fr 5 years.B. Fr 6 years.C. Fr 7 years.
12. What des Li Fang’s father sell?
A. Apples.B. Ftball.C. Cmputers.
听第一篇短文,回答下列小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13.
A. playing cmputer games
B. reading bks in the library
C. playing with my friends
14.
A. shyB. quietC. serius
15.
A sprtsB. hmewrkC. clubs
听一篇短文,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Where was Helen's hmetwn?
A. In the nrth f America.B. In the suth f America.C. In the west f America.
17. Hw was Helen when she was brn?
A. She was all right.
B. She culdn't see r hear anything.
C. She culdn't learn t say any wrds.
18. Wh were wrried abut Helen a lt?
A Her grandparents.B. Her parents.C. Her mther.
19. When did Miss Sullivan cme int Helen's life?
A. When Helen was five.B. When Helen was six.C. When Helen was seven.
20. What did Helen becme?
A. A speaker.B. A reprter.C. A writer.
二、单项选择 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
在下列各题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. ________ bk named Harry Ptter is ________ gd friend f mine.
A. A; aB. The; theC. A; theD. The; a
22. —Have yu seen Mr. King these days?
—N, he _________ Shanghai fr an internatinal meeting. He’ll cme back in three days.
A. has gne tB. has been t
C. has gne inD. has been in
23. Tm was ding his hmewrk ________ his mther came back last night.
A. untilB. whileC. sD. when
24. I remember there ________ a lt f fish in the lake. Nw it has been plluted.
A. are used t haveB. are used t beC. used t haveD. used t be
25. Lucy had few clse friends. S she didn’t knw _________abut the truble.
A. wh t talkB. wh t talk tC. wh t sayD. what t talk
26. He likes playing tricks n thers but ______, he is a gd by because he is willing t help thers.
A. n the wayB. in the way
C. in sme waysD. by the way
27. Hw lucky Peter was! Sme plicemen arrived in time and __________ him ut.
A. managed t helpB. tried t helpC. succeeded t helpD. tried helping
28. — When did the by ________ the girl?
— They have ________ fr ten years.
A. get married t; been marriedB. get married t; gt married
C. get married with; been marriedD. get married with; gt married
29. If yu want t keep the bks lnger, yu need t g t the library t ________ them in time.
A. returnB. renewC. repairD. remember
30. —The ppular film YOLO shwn recently really tuched me.
—________. It’s the mst tuching ne I’ve ever watched.
A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. PssiblyD. Mainly
31. Gd bks help me relax and als ________ a whle new wrld t us.
A. lk upB. turn upC. get upD. pen up
32. —Are yu ging t buy the dress?
—Nt sure, because it csts ________ mre than I want t spend.
A. a bit fB. a bitC. a few fD. a few
33. —My brther’s never been late fr wrk, ______?
—______. He is a hard-wrking man.
A. is he; Yes, he isB. isn’t he; N, he isn’t
C. has he; Yes, he hasD. has he; N, he hasn’t
34. — Why isn’t Lucy at the English evening party?
— She is racing ________ the clck t finish her reprt n her prject.
A. beyndB. verC. againstD. thrugh
35. —Thanks fr listening t my prblem and telling me what t d.
—________. That’s what friends are fr.
A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. All right
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
When my daughter was in primary schl, she brught hme 4 tiny trees ne day. Her schl gave them t the students t ____36____. Nne f them lked very strng, but with a hpe fr the ____37____, I planted them in ur backyard. Over the years, because f an accident with the lawnmwer and pr sil, ____38____ f them died. Only ne survived (幸存).
It grew very ____39____ and never gt very tall. In the end, it lked mre like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ag, I ____40____ that it was starting t die. The leaves n the branches had turned brwn. Only the tp third f the tree was still ____41____. Last summer I did my best t save it but it was ____42____.
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at it again. I ____43____ t cut it dwn. Hwever, as I walked ver t take a clser lk at it, I nticed smething ____44____ within the leaves. It was a bird _____45_____ building a nest in the tp branches. I _____46_____ when I lked at it. I thught maybe this ld tree was still useful. It may nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a _____47_____.
This tree reminded me that _____48_____ is meaningless. It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r ld and _____49_____. Until ur last breath, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t _____50_____. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
36.
A. buyB. plantC. sellD. enjy
37.
A. futureB. pastC. presentD. yesterday
38.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
39.
A. quicklyB. strnglyC. healthilyD. slwly
40.
A. nticedB. heardC. believedD. understd
41.
A. yellwB. brwnC. greenD. white
42.
A. usefulB. uselessC. hpefulD. clurless
43.
A. triedB. wishedC. decidedD. needed
44.
A. runningB. walkingC. mvingD. jumping
45.
A. patientlyB. carelesslyC. sadlyD. easily
46.
A. criedB. hpedC. shutedD. smiled
47.
A. secretB. lifeC. hmeD. sense
48.
A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
49.
A. newB. sickC. happyD. sad
50.
A. dB. shareC. giveD. help
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,计 30 分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Make pizza with Frnin at Time Out Market
Learn hw t make the mst delicius pizza frm ne f NYC’s best pizza jints, Frnin, at Time Out Market New Yrk.
Biweekly starting February 12, Frnin will lead a grup f newbies in hw t craft the perfect pie, frm hw t stretch the dugh t hw t spread the tmat sauce and tp their pizza. Each crafted pie will be cked in Frnin’s brick ven.
In additin t Frnin hsting a pizza class, they wuld ffer tw varieties f salad and three varieties f pizza t be served n the buffet fr the grup.
Dn’t wait t sign up!
Event website:
Price: $60 (1 parent, 1 child), $15 per additinal child
Opening hurs: 10:00—11:00 a.m.
51. What will newbies learn in the pizza class at Time Out Market New Yrk?
A. Hw t ck a variety f Italian dishes.
B. Hw t make the perfect pizza dugh.
C. Hw t bake a cake in a brick ven.
D. Hw t decrate cupcakes with frsting.
52. What is included in the buffet ffered by Frnin during the pizza class?
A. Tw varieties f pizza nly.
B. Three varieties f pizza nly.
C. Tw varieties f salad nly.
D. Tw varieties f salad and three varieties f pizza.
53. Hw much des it cst fr 1 parent and 2 children t attend the pizza class?
A. $30.B. $45.C. $60.D. $75.
B
Many f yu maybe had this experience: yu get n a train and are ready t take a nap r read a bk, nly t find that the yung man in frnt f yu is watching a TV shw n his smartphne withut headphnes. The child next t yu wn’t stp crying. And the ld lady behind yu talks n her phne during the whle trip.
Wish the train culd be less nisy? The Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, ne f China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting frm 23 December, Xinhua reprted.
In quiet carriages, n-bard vides will be muted (静音) and annuncements will be made lwer. Drs at the ends f the carriages will be kept clsed t reduce nise frm ther carriages, CGTN nted. Train attendants will be respnsible fr making sure that passengers keep quiet and fllw the rules.
Passengers wh are willing t bey the rules can chse the quiet carriages when bking their tickets, accrding t China’s natinal railway peratr.
Sme peple have pinted ut that this kind f quiet envirnment shuld be ffered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give peple the impressin that they dn’t need t be quiet in nn-quiet carriages.
Sme Internet users uphld the new service (服务), but it als has discussin abut just hw quiet travellers shuld be in quiet carriages. Many peple have asked questins such as “What if I snre (打鼾)?” and “Can we talk t ur travel cmpanins (同伴) if we need t?”
54. Hw will quiet carriages wrk?
A. Passengers wn’t be allwed t watch vides.
B. Train attendants wn’t make any annuncements.
C. N ne will make sure passengers fllw the rules.
D. The drs at the ends f carriages will stay clsed.
55. What des the underlined wrd “uphld” in the last paragraph mean?
A. prtectB. supprtC. imprveD. dislike
56. What d we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A The rules shuld be made clearer.
B. Mst peple dn’t like the service.
C. The service is better fr travelling with friends.
D. It’s easy t make all the carriages cmpletely quiet.
C
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a strm and his ship hit a rck, then damaged. He was washed t the beach. When he wke up, he fund himself in Lilliput and a lt f tiny peple were arund him.)
The Emperr spke in a lw vice but I culd hear all the wrds clearly. His Majesty and I ften spke t each ther but neither f us understd a single wrd. I tried wrds frm many languages. N ne culd understand me, nt even the cleverest f the Emperr’s fllwers.
After abut tw hurs the Emperr left. His wife, children and their servants went als. There were strng guards arund me. This was t stp the crwd f peple frm hurting me.
An fficer tld the guards t hld six men wh made me angry. These men were given t me and I had t chse their punishment. I put five f them in my pcket. Then I pretended (假装) t eat the sixth man.
The pr man screamed terribly. The guards were wrried when they saw my knife in my hand. I nly cut the rpe rund his hands. Then I put him n his feet and let him g. I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them gently n the grund t.
The peple and the sldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They tld the Emperr abut it immediately. Emperr rdered his men t make a bed fr me and they had t jin six hundred f their little beds tgether t make ne bed fr me.
At the same time the Emperr asked all his advisers fr their advice n hw t deal with me. They were very wrried. If they set me free, I might be dangerus. I was eating s much fd that sn all the peple wuld be hungry. The farmers culd nt grw enugh fd t feed all f us.
The wise men thught that they shuld kill me. But they wuld nt be able t bury (埋葬) me. My dead bdy wuld smell. This might cause much illness all ver the cuntry.
——Taken frm Gulliver’s Travels
57. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Gulliver culdn’t hear the emperr clearly.
B. Nbdy culd understand Gulliver except the cleverest fllwer.
C. The guards arund Gulliver tried t stp the crwd f peple frm hurting him.
D. The fficer decided hw t punish the six men.
58. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refers t (指代) “________”.
A. the guardsB. the five menC. the six menD. the sldiers
59. Put the fllwing statements in the crrect rder accrding t the stry.
①The Emperr rdered his men t make a big bed fr Gulliver.
②They culdn’t understand each ther.
③The Emperr spke.
④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny peple and let them g.
⑤The Emperr left.
A. ③⑤②①①B. ③②⑤④①C. ⑤①④③②D. ②⑤①③④
60. Which are the last tw paragraphs abut?
A. The wise men wanted t kill Gulliver.
B. The advisers held different ideas n hw t deal with Gulliver.
C. The Emperr and all his advisers were wrried abut Gulliver.
D. The wise men were afraid that Gulliver’s dead bdy wuld cause much illness.
D
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all dream abut things that we wuld like t d and things we hpe t get in the future. But are everybdy’s dreams the same? ___61___
What are the hpes f teenagers (青少年)? We received several different answers t the questin: What wuld yu like t d after yu finish yur educatin (教育)? ___62___ Other students hpe t g n studying after they finish schl and t g t cllege. Althugh mney is imprtant, many teenagers want t d jbs they like.
___63___ Teenagers have all kinds f dreams. Sme are mre realistic (现实的) than thers. Fr example, many students wuld like t be vlunteers if Beijing culd hld the Wrld Cup. And many students dream f having a trip t every crner f the wrld ne day.
Accrding t the survey, less realistic dreams are als cmmn (常见的), but many students reprted that they were willing t wrk hard t make their dreams cme true. Quite a few dreamed f becming famus, maybe famus sprts peple r singers. Sme students wuld like t g n exciting trips. One student wuld lve t sail acrss the Pacific Ocean. ___64___ Three students wuld like t be able t fly.
It is clear frm the survey that teenagers have similar hpes. It seems that mst students hpe t have a gd educatin and find a gd jb. ___65___ It is very imprtant t dream, s hld n yur dreams. One day they may just be realized.
A. On the ther hand, students dream f very different things: gd things, and even crazy things.
B. What are the dreams f teenagers?
C. The fllwing tips will get yu knw what t d in the future.
D. And then there are dreams that it is impssible fr students t realize.
E. At the same time, there are dreams that can be easily realized.
F. Sme students wuld like t start wrk as sn as they can, s that they can help ffer their parents better lives.
G. Here are sme findings f a survey abut hpes and dreams in which thusands f students acrss China tk part.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
五、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. He was s tired ut that he fund himself ______ t mve ut f the hle. (able)
67. The freign girl and I have been friends since we first __________ (meet).
68. It’s wrng f teenagers t speak t the elderly ______ (plite).
69. The mnkey __________ (tie) t the tree culdn’t mve at all.
70. It gives me great ________ t intrduce ur new English teacher. (please)
71. I hpe the charity shw will be ______ (成功) held in ur schl hall.
72. Reading shuld be a life-lng ________(习惯)fr every ne f us.
73. After reading the bk, the stry f the ugly man Quasimd _________ (感动) all f us.
74. ________, it is great t see the great changes in Yangzhu. (即使这样)
75. Mrs. Wang has taught English fr 20 years, and she has rich teaching ________ (经验).
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Many traditinal wdcut prints (版画) are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts(绝版木刻).
The reductin wdcut is a kind f wdcut that uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk. The artist cuts and prints different layers(层) n the same piece f wd. Famus fr its clrs, the reductin wdcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), Yunnan, in 2009. f develpment, bringing tgether a grup f artists.
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reductin wdcut artist and Leng has learnt the art fr ver 20 years. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like an adventure and then print, we never knw what it will be like in the end. It’s s exciting t see beautiful patterns layer by layer.
Leng hpes his artwrk shws nt nly excellent wdcutting skills but als lcal culture and life. “Fr my wrks, there are tw series: the Tea Hrse Rad, because Pu’er is ne f the starting pints f that rad(消失的村庄),” Leng said, “Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding because f safety reasns.
Leng Guangmian is nw getting mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut. He trains (培训) farmers in Pu’er and brings the art int schls. T make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thught f a new idea f cardbard printing. “By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs,” Leng said.
76. What is the reductin wdcut?
______________________________________
77. When did Leng Guangmian begin t learn the reductin wdcut?
______________________________________
78. Hw des Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer?
______________________________________
79. Why des Leng make the series—the Tea Hrse Rad?
______________________________________
80. Hw can we get mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut?(请自拟一句话作答)
______________________________________
七、缺词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The stry f Rbinsn Cruse is knwn a____81____ the wrld. The stry is abut the life f a real persn. His name is Alexander Selkirk.
Selkirk was brn in 1676 in Sctland. His father made shes and clthes, but Alexander didn’t want t wrk in his father’s shp. He wanted t s____82____ a ship n the sea.
When Selkirk was 28 years ld, he was sailing n the Pacific Ocean. The ship was in a bad cnditin, Selkirk was w____83____. “The ship is nt safe!” he thught. He tld the captain that he wanted t get ff. The captain didn’t like Selkirk, s he a____84____. The ship tk Selkirk t a small island.
Selkirk tk a few things frm the ship: a gun, an axe, and a few clthes. Then the ship left, and Selkirk was a____85____. There were n peple r huses n the island. He was mre than 600 kilmeters frm the n____86____ cuntry, Chile.
He fund a cave near the beach and this became his hme fr the first few mnths. He ate fish and ther small sea animals. At night, he h____87____ strange nises frm the trees, he thught that there were wild animals n the island t____88____ culd hurt him. He was scared and didn’t want t leave the beach. He stayed in his cave. He was very lnely. One day, when he wke up, he saw h____89____f sea lins n the beach. He culdn’t get t the sea s he culdn’t catch any fish. He had t lk fr fd n a____90____ part f the island. He was still afraid f the wild animals, but he was hungry!
——Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
八、书面表达(30分)
A、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
91. 我一个人时,有时感到有点孤独。
_____________________________________________________________________
92. 顺便问一句,这本杂志我能借多久?
_____________________________________________________________________
93. 你介意和我一起去欧洲旅行吗?
_____________________________________________________________________
94. 他们认为插队是不对的。_____________________________________________________________________
95. 在国外,我们应该避免问像年龄这样的话题。
_____________________________________________________________________
B、写作(20分)
96. 中国有一句俗话:“读万卷书,行万里路。”你的英国笔友Jack不太理解这句话,写信向你询问。假如你是李华,请根据来信内容给他写一封回信:
Dear Li Hua,
Recently I have read a bk abut China. In the bk, there is an ld Chinese saying “Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.” What des it mean? Wuld yu tell me abut it?
I knw Chinese students are ften busy with their hmewrk. When d yu usually d sme reading? D yu like reading? Why d yu like it r nt? D yu als enjy travelling in yur free time? Culd yu tell me smething abut yur favurite trip?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jack
要求:
1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并适当发挥;
2. 词数80词左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
My changes
In the ld schl
I used t be utging.
I used t spend much time ____13____.
I used t have n interest in my lessns.
In the new schl
I am a little ____14____.
I spend mst f the time n ____15____.
I becme mre interested in my studies.
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