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江苏省扬州市邗江区维扬中学片区6校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第I卷 选择题 (80分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. Hw des Dick usually g t schl?
A. B. C.
2. Where did Lily visit during the summer hliday?
A. B. C.
3. Which part f the cmputer desn’t wrk?
A. B. C.
4. Which bk des Peter like t read in his spare time?
A. B. C.
5. What can the man get frm the wman fr free (免费)?
A. A travel guide. B. A map. C. A piece f newspaper.
6. When will the wman cme back?
A. In August. B. In Octber. C. In December.
7. Hw many Maths prblems has Rse finished?
A Ten. B. Tw C. Eight.
8. Where may the dialgue (对话) happen?
A. In a library. B. In a bkshp. C. In a cmputer rm.
9. What des the man mean?
A. Bb is never late. B. Bb is ften late. C. Nbdy will be late.
10. What is the man ging t d?
A. Wait fr a taxi. B. Run t the airprt. C. Try t catch the next bus.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. What des Sandy think f Yu Gng Mves a Muntain?
A. Full f imaginatin. B. Great and cl. C. Interesting and encuraging.
12. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Yu Gng. B. Sun Wukng. C. Tw stries.
听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。
13. A. water B. sea C. river
14. A. beaches B. muntains C. waves
15. A. Japanese and French B. English and Japanese C. English and French
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. What kind f shp did Mrs Smith have?
A. A fd shp. B. A clthes shp. C. A bkshp.
17. What did Mrs Smith like ding in the shp?
A. Reading and singing.
B. Talking t peple abut the bks.
C. Buying bks and putting them in rder.
18. When did Mrs Smith want t clse the shp?
A. Last mnth. B. Last year. C. Last week.
19. Wh wuld help Mrs Smith lk after the shp?
A. Her sn. B. Her friend. C. Her husband.
20. Why was Mrs Smith happy at last?
A. Because she culd keep the shp and g travelling at the same time.
B. Because she culd make mre mney.
C. Because she had mre time t read.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. — I knw Ukraine (乌克兰) is ________ Eurpean cuntry but I am nt sure if it is ________ island cuntry.
— N, it isn’t.
A. an; aB. an; anC. a, anD. the; an
2. We plan t g t Hangzhu n May Day, but we haven’t decided ________.
A. where t gB. hw t gC. when t gD. wh t g
3. Jim ________ drive t schl. But nw he ________ walking t schl because he wants t keep fit.
A. was used t; used tB. gt used t; is used t
C. used t; is used tD. used t; used t
4. —Dad, I want t buy a HUAWEI MateBk D16, but I dn’t have enugh mney. D yu have any gd ideas?
—Dn’t waste mney. I have a used laptp (笔记本电脑) in gd ________.
A. situatinB. infrmatinC. cmmunicatinD. cnditin
5. —________ has he taught in this schl?
—Since he left cllege.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ften C. Hw sn D. Hw far
6. — ________ wnderful experience it was t take part in the recrding f Call me by fire!
— Yes. Thugh they are nt yung any mre, they wrk hard in their wn field.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
7. —When did yu g t bed last night?
—________
A. Since 11 ’clck.B. Since my mther came back.
C. Until I finished my hmewrk.D. Nt until my father returned frm wrk
8. Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum ________ fr abut three years, but I ________ there.
A. has pened; haven’t gneB. has been pen; haven’t been
C. has been pen; haven’t gneD. has pened; haven’t been
9. — Must I return the bk this week?
— N, yu ____________. Yu can ____________ it fr 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keepB. needn’t; brrw
C. needn’t; keepD. mustn’t; lend
10. —Wuld yu like t tell me smething abut Jiangsu?
—All right. Jiangsu is _______ thirteen big cities.
A. made frmB. made withC. made intD. made up f
11. —T much hmewrk has made me tired these days, Mr Wang.
—That’s true. But a small tree wn’t grw int a big tree ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.
A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. when
12. — Have yu ever been t Beijing?
— Yes. In fact, I ________ there fr ten years but nw I wrk in Yangzhu.
A. wrkedB. have wrkedC. was wrkingD. wuld wrk
13. —Have yu visited Nancy in Yangzhu recently?
—I’ve frgtten where she ________ lives.
A. clselyB. widelyC. exactlyD. mstly
14. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk________? —Yes, I have dne that ________.
A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. ever; neverD. still; just
15. —D yu mind my ________ here?
—________. It’s nt gd fr anybdy.
A. smking; N, f curse ntB. t smke; N, g ahead
C. smking; Yu’d better ntD. t smke; Yes, f curse
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
In a village, there lived a pr but kind by called Qi.
One day, n his way t the ___16___, he saw a bean n the grund. He picked it up and kept ging. Sn he fund there were lts f ___17___ n the way t the market. Qi thught, “Smebdy’s bag might be ___18___! Let me cllect them and give them back.” When it gt dark, he had already ___19___ a lt f beans.
At that mment, an ld man n a hrse appeared. He was ___20___ beans everywhere. Qi felt very ___21___. “Grandfather, why did yu thrw these beans away?”
The ld man said, “These are ___22___, s I can d anything with them.”
“But what yu are ding is ___23___! A lt f peple still dn’t have enugh fd t eat nw. We shuld ___24___ fd,” Qi said.
After hearing Qi’s wrds, the ld man smiled. “Yu’re a really ___25___ by. I wn’t thrw them again, I prmise. Nw take this bag f beans hme.”
When Qi gt hme and pened the bag, he was ___26___ t see lts f glden beans in it. He thught abut ___27___ them t the ld man.
The next day Qi lked fr the ld man everywhere, ___28___ he didn’t find him. “Befre I find the man, I will keep these glden beans fr the mment.”
Hwever, Qi didn’t expect the glden beans t have ___29___. Every day after that, ne f the beans turned int smething gd. Then Qi ___30___ t use sme f the beans t help the pr s that they culd have a gd life.
The ld man didn’t shw up again. And everyne lived a happy life.
16.
A. hspitalB. marketC. libraryD. statin
17.
A. pepleB. hrsesC. beansD. bags
18.
A. brkenB. heavyC. specialD. expensive
19.
A. picked upB. lked atC. taken awayD. tidied up
20.
A. eatingB. grwingC. cllectingD. thrwing
21.
A. bredB. nervusC. unhappyD. tired
22.
A. yursB. mineC. hersD. theirs
23.
A. rudeB. cleverC. strangeD. wrng
24.
A. buyB. makeC. saveD. find
25.
A kindB. funnyC. calmD. serius
26.
A. afraidB. srryC. luckyD. surprised
27.
A. shwingB. returningC. passingD. selling
28.
A. rB. butC. sD. if
29.
A. dangerB. lightC. magicD. truble
30
A. frgtB. learnedC. decidedD. agreed
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Family Day
Lcatin: N. 94, Green Street, next t N. 2 Middle Schl
FREE and pen t the public (公众)!
31. The reading is fr ________.
A. pet keepersB. middle schl students
C. familiesD. park wrkers
32. What can we knw abut the Family Day?
A. It is n September 5th.B. If it rains, it will be stpped.
C. We need t buy the tickets.D. It is in Muntain Park.
33. Which is TRUE?
A. The activities are nly fr kids.
B. Peple need t take warm clthes.
C. Everyne can be a Junir Ranger.
D. Yu can call r email the park fr mre infrmatin.
B
Nt lng ag, in a hanfu shw in Changsha, Hunan, 20 mdels in beautiful hanfu wn many peple’s hearts. They lked like they walked ut f ld Chinese paintings. In fact, the 20 sets f hanfu are a recreatin (再现) f clthing in Yngle Palace murals (壁画). Zhang Zening is the wman wh made these clthes.
Zhang Zening is frm Nanjing. She has great interest in hanfu. She nce studied Material Science and Engineering in cllege. When she gt t knw abut hanfu, she fell in lve with it. But Zhang fund that sme styles she liked were nt available (可购得的) n the market. It made her g n a jurney f learning t design hanfu herself.
Zhang taught herself hw t paint and design clthes. Zhang visited cities, studied museum murals and lked fr infrmatin nline t learn mre abut hanfu. Over the past10 years, Zhang has recreated almst 50 sets f hanfu frm different times. She gt ideas frm murals in places like Yngle Palace in Shanxi, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and frm paintings by Tang Bhu.
The wrk is nt ▲ because Zhang always tries t make the clthing details the same as thse in murals and paintings. It takes abut a mnth t recreate each hanfu set. In Zhang’s eyes, recreating hanfu is nt just abut making a piece f clthing; it’s als abut experiencing traditinal (传统的) Chinese culture. It helps her understand peple frm earlier times. Zhang finds it exciting t experience the traditinal culture.
34. What d we knw abut the hanfu shw frm Paragraph 1?
A. It was a shw in Shanxi.B. There were many paintings in it.
C. Zhang Zening was the planner f it.D. Many peple liked the shw very much.
35. The best wrd fr “ ▲ ” is “__________”.
A. easyB. cheapC. difficultD. expensive
36. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A dream cme trueB. Hanfu in ld paintings
C. She brings hanfu t lifeD. Traditinal culture is getting ppular
C
A few weeks ag, my schl’s ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry in England, UK, t learn abut gegraphy and histry. Many believe the name cmes frm the 1760s because f the smke put ut by factries at that time. There is als a 1-meter-thick cal seam (煤层) clse t the grund’s surface in Black Cuntry.
The aim f this trip was t prepare us fr a gegraphy prject abut rivers. We als learned mre abut the histry f England during the Industrial Revlutin (革命). On the first day f ur trip, we went t Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned abut the changes that culd happen t a river as it flwed dwnstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessns n hw rivers wrked befre the trip, s we were well-prepared fr the prject we had t d.
The next day, we went t the famus Black Museum where we learned abut cal mining (开采) and the lives f the peple wh lived during the Industrial Revlutin. The highlight f the day was when we visited a cal mine and watched a skilled man make irn chain.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like hw we gt the chance t experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way t get us mre interested in what we were learning abut. It als shwed us the imprtance f the jurney while learning smething new.
37. ________, the ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry a few weeks ag.
A T enjy a beautiful riverB. T visit a skilled man
C. T visit a cal mineD. T learn abut gegraphy and histry
38. It’s believed that the Black Cuntry was named fr ________.
A. cal prductinB. the name f the place
C. the smke put ut by the factriesD. its black peple
39. The underlined wrd “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 亮点B. 高度C. 灯光D. 疲惫
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. On the first day’s trip, we visited a cal mine.
B. A river will change as it flws dwnstream.
C. We knew the lives f the peple wh lived befre the Industrial Revlutin.
D. Our teacher gave us lessns n hw rivers wrked after the trip.
D
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu ever wish yu culd change smething abut yur bdy? If s, yu’re nt alne. _____41_____
But when yu get stuck (被困) n what yu dn’t like, it can really bring dwn yur self-esteem (自尊). S, d yu want t lk and feel yur best? Here are sme ways:
• Accept yur bdy
Nbdy’s perfect. Everybdy wants t be liked and accepted just as they are. Dn’t bdy-shame yurself. When yu say smething negative (否定的) abut yur wn bdy, it hurts yur self-esteem.
_____42_____ It hurts just as much as if smene else said it. Be kind and respect yurself.
• Like yur bdy
Find things t like abut yur lks. Maybe yu like yur hair, face, r hands. What abut yur shape, shulders r legs? Yur eyes smile? Tell yurself what yu like and why. _____43_____ Accept thse things and let yurself feel gd.
• Take care f yur bdy
Eat healthy fds. Learn what fds are gd fr yu, and hw much is the right amunt. Eating right helps yu lk yur best. When yu treat yur bdy right, yu feel gd abut yurself.
_____44_____ Yur bdy needs t mve t be strng, fit and healthy. Yu can be active by playing a sprt. Yu can run, walk, swim r dance. Pick activities yu like and have fun.
Keep t a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps yu feel gd abut yur bdy. But dn’t try t diet (节食) n yur wn. Always talk t yur parents r dctr first. _____45_____
A. Be active every day.
B. Meet yur bdy’s needs.
C. Many peple feel unhappy with sme part f their lks.
D. It is true whether (是否) yu say it ut lud r think it t yurself.
E. Instead f wasting time wishing yu were prettier, care abut what yu can change.
F. Yur dctr may advise ways yu can stay at a weight prper fr yu.
第II卷 非选择题 (60分)
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. I’m wrking ________ (在国外) these years, and I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
47. —Whse fur cats are these?
—Maybe they are thse players’ ________. (妻子)
48. We had t study frm hme fr ________ (几个) weeks befre returning t schl.
49. Tm is still waiting because he hasn’t __________ (收到) Jack’s invitatin yet.
50. I culd hear the rain beating ________ the windw at that time. (碰,撞)
51. Thugh the rice scientist Yuan Lngping has been ________ (die) fr three years, he still lives in ur heart.
52 Air ________ is becming wrse and wrse. We must take actin right nw. (pllute)
53. The ld man cntinued ________ (tie) the cw t the tree.
54. I have never seen a ________ (tiny) persn than this. Hw unbelievable!
55. Eating t much cld fd is bad fr yur ________ (stmach), bys.
六、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词)
I saw a man stretched ut n the flr. His hands and feet were tied. There were tw men standing ver him. One held a lantern, the ther held a pistl.
The man n the flr kept begging, “Please, I wn’t tell anyne!”
Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned. “Indeed yu aren’t!”
The man with the pistl was ready t sht, but the ther man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way.
I scted ut f there quickly as I culd and hid behind sme bxes. Then the tw men std talking at the deck rail.
“Let’s just put the lt in ur bat and head ut,” ne man said. “It wn’t be lng befre this steambat washes back int the river and sinks. When it des, ld Jim Turner in there will drwn fr sure.”
“But suppse it desn’t wash back ut?” the ther man said.
“I guess we can wait a bit t see.”
When they headed back in, I lit ut. I was cvered in a cld sweat.
“Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang f murderers ynder. We need t find their bat s we can cut in lse. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able t find them and take them in. We’ve gt t hurry. Yu lk n ne side, and I will lk n the ther.”
“And then what, Huck?”
“What d yu think? We will get back n the raft and sail ut f here.”
Jim let ut a pwerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It brke lse and sailed ff n its wn. We are stuck here.”
56. What did the man n the flr keep ding?
_______________________
57. Did the man with the pistl sht at last?
_______________________
58. What was Huck cvered in when the tw men headed back?
_______________________
59. What’s wrng with the raft?
_______________________
60. D yu like Huck? Why?
_______________________
七、首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
I sld my huse and left my jb. There was ne thing that I just culd nt leave b____61____: my cat Willw. There was a simple way t s____62____ it—I went n a jurney with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have t____63____ ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia. We have seen frests and beaches tgether. This year, we spent three mnths in the desert. I’m happy t g back t the beautiful beach, but I’m nt sure w____64____ Willw thinks.
Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客)at a campsite shuted, “Excuse me, there is a cat t____65____ t get int yur van!”
I knw. The van, a tiny huse n wheels, is ur hme. I built it by myself with a bed, cupbards, a kitchen—and plenty f places fr a little cat t hide! It might be s____66____, but the whle Australia is ur garden.
Willw enjys explring the places she has never visited, but she desn’t like t g t f____67____ frm ur van. She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘)t enjy a great view. I put ur phts n the I____68____ and lk frward t hearing frm peple all ver the wrld wh are fllwing ur adventures.
We are l____69____. We always have each ther and the whle Australia t see. I will treasure the memry fr a lifetime. If Willw has taught me anything, it is that h____70____ desn’t require much. A bit f fd, shelter and a whle lt f lve will be well enugh.
八、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译 (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
71. 我们像以前一样彼此保持联系已经不可能了。
_______________________
72. 她曾经梦想着嫁给那个举世闻名的法国作家。
_______________________
73. 蜀冈体育公园(Shugang Sprts Park)是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
_______________________
74. 她丈夫设法把这本书翻译成了德语。
_______________________
75. 自从她去澳大利亚出差,我们就没有见过彼此。
_______________________
B.写作(计20分)
76. “五一节”快要来临,假设你是Jack,本周你们班将以“Hw t spend May Day”为主题召开一次班会,大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容,结合你自己对此事的看法,用英语给校报写一篇短文。
要求:1)要点完整,可适当发挥,使句子通顺、连贯。
2)正确使用时态,语法正确,书写整洁。
3)90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t spend May Day
May Day is cming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk abut hw t spend May Day meaningfully.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Visit t Mauritius (毛里求斯)
Cuntry
Mauritius is an island cuntry with 13 arund it.
Activities
Beach vlleyball, fishing and swimming.
Enjying its white 14 , beautiful sunsets and clear seas.
Languages
15
Jin the fun at Muntain Park’s
Fun Activities fr Kids and Grwn-ups
●Enjy prgrams abut rivers & parks, camp cking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress t get wet fr river prgrams. Dn’t frget yur water shes.)
●Have fun playing games and making nature art.
●Learn hw t make yur yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地).
Wuld yu like t be a Junir Ranger (管理员)?
Cme early! Take part in 5 prgrams and yu can be a Junir Ranger f ur park.
(Students frm N. 2 Middle Schl nly)
Fr mre infrmatin: Call 963-9522 r email muntainpark@mail.cm.
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