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外研版九年级英语下册Modules 1 课件
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这是一份外研版九年级英语下册Modules 1 课件,共60页。
外研九年级下册Modules 1-41. ____________ n. 航班;飞行2. ____________ adv. 径直地;直接地 3. ____________ n. 飞行员4. ____________ adv. 确切地;完全;确实如此flightdirectpilotexactly5. ____________ n. 军官;官员;警察6. ____________ n. 短上衣;夹克7. ____________ pron. 我们的officerjacketours8. ____________ n. 领带9. ____________ n. 一排;一行;一列10. ___________ n. 水池;游泳池11. ___________ v. 及格;通过(考试或检查)tierowpoolpass12. ___________ adj. (教育)中等的;次要的;间接的13. ___________ n. 钟;铃14. ___________ v. 使加倍;把……增加一倍 adj. (成)双的;两个…… secondarybelldouble15. _____________ adv. 很少地;不常 16. _____________ adj. 空余的;备用的17. _____________ adj. 聋的18. _____________ adj. 微小的;极小的19. _____________ adj. 用电的;电动的20. _____________ n. 电灯21. _____________ n. 蜡烛22. _____________ n. 邮递员23. _____________ n. 寒冷;冷空气seldomdeafsparetinyelectriclightcandlepostmancold24. ______________ n. 高温;热度25. ______________ adj. 专职的;全日制的26. ______________ n. 作用;职责;角色heatfull-timerole27. ______________ n. 短袜28. ______________ conj. 每当;无论什么时候29. ______________ n. 边;边缘 30. ______________ v. 挨饿;饿死31. ______________ n. 尝试;努力32. ______________ n. 岩;攀岩sockwheneveredgestarvegorock33. ____________ n. 石头34. ____________ adj. 无困难的;顺利的; 光滑的;平坦的35. ____________ adj. 直的;笔直的36. ____________ n. 帐篷stonesmoothstraighttent37. ____________ n. 枪38. ____________ adj. 软的;柔软的39. ____________ adj. 静止的;不动的40. ____________ n. (小)树木;林地41. ____________ n. 血;血液gunsoftstillwoodblood1. _____________ v. 成功;做到 →___________ n. 成功 →___________ adj. 成功的succeedsuccesssuccessful2. _____________ adj. 笨的;糊涂的 →____________ (反义词)stupidclever / smart3. _____________ adj. 缺席的;不在的 →___________ n. 缺席absentabsence4. _____________ adj. 富有的;富裕的 →___________ n. 财富;财产wealthywealth5. _______________ n. 担心;害怕 →_____________ adj. 担心的 →_____________ adj. 大胆的fearfearfulfearless6. _______________ n. (个人的)教育;学业 →_____________ v. 教育7. _______________ n. 运输业;交通 →_____________ n. 运输;运输工具educationeducatetransporttransportation8. _______________ adj. 合适的;恰当的 →_____________ adv. 合适地properproperly9. _____________ pron. 你自己 →___________ 复数yourselfyourselves10. ____________ adv. 相当;还算 →__________ adj. 相当的;公平的fairlyfair11. ____________ v. 变成,进入 (某种状态) →__________ 过去式 →__________ 过去分词fallfellfallen12. _____________ v. 悬挂;吊 →___________ 过去式/过去分词13. _____________ adj. 突然的;急剧的 →___________ adv. 突然地hangsuddensuddenlyhung1. ________________ 最重要的是;尤其是2. ________________ 只要3. ________________ 忙着做某事4. ________________ 充满……5. ________________ 因为;由于6. ________________ 入睡;睡着7. ________________ 一般而言;总的说来8. ________________ 离开9. ________________ 把某物准备好above all as long as be busy doing sth. be full of ... because of fall asleep generally speaking go off have sth. ready 10. ___________________ 一口气;一下子11. ___________________ 坐成排12. ___________________ 向……外看13. ___________________ 伸出(手臂)14. ___________________ 攀岩15. ___________________ 动身;出发16. ___________________ 业余时间;闲暇17. ___________________ 大点声说18. ___________________ 成功地做某事in one go sit in rows look out of ... reach out rock climbing set off spare time speak up succeed in doing sth. 19. _______________ 多保重20. _______________ 脱去21. _______________ 过去22. _______________ 注意;提防take care take off used to watch out 1. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9.2. Many people think Concorde was one of the greatest planes.3. The invention of Concorde was a huge step forward.4. So ours is a bit bigger.5. And everyone is sitting around tables in the classroom.6. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.7. It's lucky we don't have exams in every subject.8. But people don't take as much exercise as they used to.9. I suppose that's because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.10. She's seen how life has changed.11. Generally speaking, I think life is better today.12. You mustn't walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.13. Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.14. To save water is to save lives.1. flight n. 航班;飞行【链接】take the flight 乘飞机flight number 航班号international flight 国际航班in flight 飞行中的 2. direct adv. 径直地;直接地director n. 导演,指导者direction n. 指导,方向directly adv. 直接地,立即,马上根据所给词及汉语提示完成句子If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ (direct) first to make sure of that. 2) Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both _________(方向)because of the heavy fog? 3) —What's your plan after the exam? —We are going to take a _________(direct) flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)directionsdirectlydirect4) — We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It's so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. (2021江苏扬州中考) situation B. direction C. instruction D. competitionA3. succeed v. 成功;做成succeed in doing sth. / in sth. 做某事成功 【链接】success n. 成功 (不可数名词); 成功的人或事 (可数名词)successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地;顺利地1) If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________. (2021四川达州)A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health2) (完成句子) I believe you will __________(success) in passing the English exam. (2020甘肃武威) Csucceed4. pass v. 及格;通过 (考试或检查);经过;传递 【链接】 pass sb. sth. (= pass sth. to sb.) 传递……给某人 pass by 通过;经过(……旁边) pass down 传下来 pass off 慢慢消失,消退 pass out 失去知觉;昏厥 pass away 消磨掉;过去;去世 用pass的不同短语填空。We cannot ______ these things _____ without doing anything.The watch has been ___________ over the centuries.The numbness (麻木) in your foot will soon ________. She felt sick and dizzy, and then _________.The time ___________ day by day.pass bypassed downpass offpassed outpasses away5. absent adj. 缺席的;不在的be absent from 缺席反义词组:be present at 出席……【链接】absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from 离开…… (2021海南)— Is everyone here today?— No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. activeB6. seldom adv. 很少地;不常(表示否定意义)【链接】频度副词按频率大小排列:always (总是) > usually (通常) > often (经常) > sometimes (有时) > seldom (几乎不) > never (从不)。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。对频度副词进行提问要用 how often。1. In order to protect his eyes, he _______ uses electronic products. (2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛)A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom2. Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it. (2021河北)A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. alwaysDD7. starve v. 挨饿;饿死【拓展】starve to death 饿死starve for = be dying/thirsty for 渴望得到【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1) 她正在用节食的办法减轻体重 She ________________ to try to lose weight. 2) 这可怜的孩子渴望得到关心。 The poor kid ___________ attention.starved for is starving herself8. fall v. 变成,进入(某种状态);(link verb) 下落;跌落 fall asleep 入睡;睡着fall ill 生病fall behind 落后fall over (直接加宾语) 绊倒,向前摔到fall off 跌落,数量下降fall down 跌倒fall +adj. fall+ adv./prep. —What happened to Robert?—He ______ from the tree and hurt his left leg. (2021 广西贵港) fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went byA9. hang v. 悬挂;吊 过去式和过去分词:hung【链接】hang on = hold on 别挂电话,等一下 hang up 挂断电话hang out 闲逛 Notes: hang v. 吊死,绞死 过去式和过去分词:hanged【语境应用】根据情境填入hang的正确短语。A: Hi! May I speak to Lily?B: OK, __________ please. / OK, please don’t __________. I’ll get her for you.(a few minutes later)C: This is Lily. How can I help you?A: Hi, this is Lisa. Would you like to __________ with me after school?hang onhang uphang out1. because of 因为;由于 1. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology. (2021山西) A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of2. She can't sleep well ______ too much noise next door. (2021黑龙江绥化) A. because B. because of C. sinceCB2. as long as = so long as 只要;既然 as long as 还有 “与……一样长”的意思 e.g. This line is as long as that one. 这条线和那条一样长。 【链接】 as far as 远至……,就……而言 as soon as 一……就 as well as 与……一样好,和,也,还1. ________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game. (2021四川成都) A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as2. — When will you go to see your grandpa?— I'll see him _________I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. (2021湖北襄阳) as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily asAA3. take off脱下(衣服),反义词组是put on(飞机等)起飞, 反义词组是land【链接】 put off 推迟,延期 set off 出发,动身 cut off 切断,剪下 call off 取消 go off 离开,(闹钟)响起part in ______________pride in ______________after ______________action ______________place ______________out ______________a look ______________care ______________care of ______________down ______________away ______________a walk ______________turn ______________带走,拿走轮流散步掏出,取出看一看小心,当心照顾,照看记下,拆除与take相关的短语参加为……感到自豪(外貌或行为)像采取行动发生1. You should ______ your shoes before you enter the dancing room. (2021广西贺州) A. get off B. put off C. take off D. fall off 2. Please hurry up! The plane will _____ in half an hour. (2021黑龙江绥化中考)A. take up B. take after C. take offCC1) 我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。 We should __________ _________ right now to help them out of the difficulties. (2020山东烟台)2) Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I _______________________ her. (为……骄傲) (2020云南) take actionsam proud of/ take pride in根据汉语提示完成句子get/ be used to (doing) sth., used to do sth., be used to do sth.4. used to【语境应用】根据语境选择下列短语的正确形式填空。be used to do, be used to doing, used to doI ____________ (work) in Kunming in the last five years. Gradually, I ______________ (live) there for the clean sky and warm winter. One of the funniest things there is that straw hats _______________ (cover) the pot. (草帽被用来当锅盖)used to work am used to living are used to cover 5. the number of ……的数量a number of 与the number of【语境应用】单项选择— The number of tourists ______ over 33 million this year.— Yes. A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city. is; have come B. is, has comeC. are; has come D. are; have comeA6. be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth.【语境应用】单项选择—Why were you angry with your daughter?—She was busy ______ and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking to her. (2019内蒙古包头)A. texting B. to text C. text D. textedA1. We flew direct to Hong Kong – and the plane left a bit late too!fly to = go to … by plane/air 乘飞机去…… 【拓展】交通方式的不同表达如下表:2. But now, we’d better get back to work. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 get back to sth. = return to sth. 回到某事上【语境应用】根据所给单词及汉语完成下列句子。你最好不要熬夜,熬夜有害健康。You _____________ stay up late, it's harmful to your health. (2018 江苏宿迁) had better notWhen making a fruit salad, you’d better _________ (choose) fresh fruit. (2020江苏盐城) choose3. For the next ten days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.之后的十天中,每当听到突然的声响,我都会心惊胆战。 every time 在句中引导状语从句,表示“每次……,每当……”。类似结构:the moment, next time, last time等e.g. Be sure to visit the museum next time you come to our city.4. With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that… 手中拿着自己的画,12岁的张文鹏说人们必须认识到这个事实……“with + 名词 + 介词短语” 是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语。e.g. He came in with a large box on his shoulder.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。小男孩眼含泪水和他的祖母告别。The little boy said good-bye to his grandmother ________ ________ in his eyes.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。The teacher came in the classroom ________ ________ _______ in his hand. with tears with a book警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)►Be careful!►Don't drive too fast.►Don't eat in the classroom.►Don't be late for the party.►No photos in the science museum.►No talking in the reading room.社 会 交 往►A: You must return the book to the library on time.B: OK. I will.►A: Tina, don't eat in the classroom. B: OK. I won't.►A: Sir, you can't smoke here. Look at the sign. B: Sorry, I won't.►A: You mustn't make the same mistake again.B: OK, I won't.安全与救护—安全守则【写作任务】暑假即将来临,许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生,你们班将举行以“珍爱生命,预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对安全游泳的建议,建议内容包括:不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳;不允许擅自结伴游泳;不会游泳,不要下水救人……要求:1. 语言通顺,意思连贯,符合逻辑。2. 内容可适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。4. 词数:70词左右。参考词汇:alone without permission (未经许可) allow ask for help cherish (珍爱)【思路点拨】1. 定基调体裁:应用文(发言稿);发言稿的主体部分为说明文时态:以一般现在时为主人称:第一人称2. 列提纲、写句子But how can we swim safely We shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes We shouldn’t swim with our friends without permissionWe should shout as loud / loudly as possible to ask for helpLet’s cherish life3. 巧衔接(1)衔接几条建议时,可以使用表示列举顺序的词firstly,secondly和lastly。(2)在连句成篇时,前后句之间为顺承关系,可以用and来连接。(3)在连句成篇时,前后句之间为因果关系,可以用so来连接。4. 添佳句Safety always comes first. (安全永远是第一位的。)5. 成篇章Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming. Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes. But how can we swim safely? Here is my advice.Firstly, we shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. And we shouldn’t go swimming alone. Secondly, we shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission. And we are not allowed to swim without a parent. Lastly, if we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person. We should shout as loudly as possible to ask for help.Safety always comes first. We live only once, so let’s cherish life.That’s all. Thank you.I. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。1. Mary practised hard, so she ____________(通过) her driving test easily.2. She likes everything to be in its ____________(恰当的) place.3. We have to cancel the trip because of the ____________(突然的) change in the weather.passed proper sudden4. He guessed that the population might ____________ (使加倍) in ten years.5. Take it easy! The thing is sure to become ____________ (顺利的).6. She doesn't seem to feel the ____________ (寒冷).double smoothcoldII. 根据括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 她已经三天没上班了。 (absent)2. 你知道一个人需要多长时间入睡吗? (fall asleep)3. 不要试图一下子把整块儿蛋糕都吃掉。 (in one go)4. 我们可以在5点前准备好您的订单。 (have sth. ready)She has been absent from work for three days.Do you know how long a person needs to fall asleep?Don't try to eat the whole cake in one go. We can have your order ready by 5:00.III. 从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. How much ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake? bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk (2020 贵州黔西南州)2. Tony's father is a ______.teachers B. doctors C. driver (2020 广西桂林)DC3. Mike doesn't have enough money, so he can only afford ______.A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread (2020 湖南岳阳)4. During the epidemic (疫情), many ______ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors (2020 湖南郴州)CC5. —A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?—He is ______ brother.A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily'sC. Lucy's and Lily (2020 四川自贡)6. They worked for ______ days, and finished the ______ task successfully.A. twelve; two B. twelve; second C. twelfth; two D. twelfth; second (2020 四川遂宁)BB7. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's ______ birthday.A. eighty B. eightieth C. eight D. eighth (2020 贵州黔南州)8. —I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.—Me, too. So I choose ______ floor to live on.A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth (2020 山东滨州)BD9. —Look, who's ______ woman in red?—She's my new English teacher with ______ eight-year-old daughter.A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an (2020 四川自贡)10. —Have you ever worked as ______ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ______ unforgettable experience for me.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a (2020 贵州黔东南州)CC11. —What's ______ matter, Nancy?—I have ______ sore throat.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a (2020 山东菏泽)12. Leap is ______ film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team. ______ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A (2020 江苏连云港)BB
外研九年级下册Modules 1-41. ____________ n. 航班;飞行2. ____________ adv. 径直地;直接地 3. ____________ n. 飞行员4. ____________ adv. 确切地;完全;确实如此flightdirectpilotexactly5. ____________ n. 军官;官员;警察6. ____________ n. 短上衣;夹克7. ____________ pron. 我们的officerjacketours8. ____________ n. 领带9. ____________ n. 一排;一行;一列10. ___________ n. 水池;游泳池11. ___________ v. 及格;通过(考试或检查)tierowpoolpass12. ___________ adj. (教育)中等的;次要的;间接的13. ___________ n. 钟;铃14. ___________ v. 使加倍;把……增加一倍 adj. (成)双的;两个…… secondarybelldouble15. _____________ adv. 很少地;不常 16. _____________ adj. 空余的;备用的17. _____________ adj. 聋的18. _____________ adj. 微小的;极小的19. _____________ adj. 用电的;电动的20. _____________ n. 电灯21. _____________ n. 蜡烛22. _____________ n. 邮递员23. _____________ n. 寒冷;冷空气seldomdeafsparetinyelectriclightcandlepostmancold24. ______________ n. 高温;热度25. ______________ adj. 专职的;全日制的26. ______________ n. 作用;职责;角色heatfull-timerole27. ______________ n. 短袜28. ______________ conj. 每当;无论什么时候29. ______________ n. 边;边缘 30. ______________ v. 挨饿;饿死31. ______________ n. 尝试;努力32. ______________ n. 岩;攀岩sockwheneveredgestarvegorock33. ____________ n. 石头34. ____________ adj. 无困难的;顺利的; 光滑的;平坦的35. ____________ adj. 直的;笔直的36. ____________ n. 帐篷stonesmoothstraighttent37. ____________ n. 枪38. ____________ adj. 软的;柔软的39. ____________ adj. 静止的;不动的40. ____________ n. (小)树木;林地41. ____________ n. 血;血液gunsoftstillwoodblood1. _____________ v. 成功;做到 →___________ n. 成功 →___________ adj. 成功的succeedsuccesssuccessful2. _____________ adj. 笨的;糊涂的 →____________ (反义词)stupidclever / smart3. _____________ adj. 缺席的;不在的 →___________ n. 缺席absentabsence4. _____________ adj. 富有的;富裕的 →___________ n. 财富;财产wealthywealth5. _______________ n. 担心;害怕 →_____________ adj. 担心的 →_____________ adj. 大胆的fearfearfulfearless6. _______________ n. (个人的)教育;学业 →_____________ v. 教育7. _______________ n. 运输业;交通 →_____________ n. 运输;运输工具educationeducatetransporttransportation8. _______________ adj. 合适的;恰当的 →_____________ adv. 合适地properproperly9. _____________ pron. 你自己 →___________ 复数yourselfyourselves10. ____________ adv. 相当;还算 →__________ adj. 相当的;公平的fairlyfair11. ____________ v. 变成,进入 (某种状态) →__________ 过去式 →__________ 过去分词fallfellfallen12. _____________ v. 悬挂;吊 →___________ 过去式/过去分词13. _____________ adj. 突然的;急剧的 →___________ adv. 突然地hangsuddensuddenlyhung1. ________________ 最重要的是;尤其是2. ________________ 只要3. ________________ 忙着做某事4. ________________ 充满……5. ________________ 因为;由于6. ________________ 入睡;睡着7. ________________ 一般而言;总的说来8. ________________ 离开9. ________________ 把某物准备好above all as long as be busy doing sth. be full of ... because of fall asleep generally speaking go off have sth. ready 10. ___________________ 一口气;一下子11. ___________________ 坐成排12. ___________________ 向……外看13. ___________________ 伸出(手臂)14. ___________________ 攀岩15. ___________________ 动身;出发16. ___________________ 业余时间;闲暇17. ___________________ 大点声说18. ___________________ 成功地做某事in one go sit in rows look out of ... reach out rock climbing set off spare time speak up succeed in doing sth. 19. _______________ 多保重20. _______________ 脱去21. _______________ 过去22. _______________ 注意;提防take care take off used to watch out 1. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9.2. Many people think Concorde was one of the greatest planes.3. The invention of Concorde was a huge step forward.4. So ours is a bit bigger.5. And everyone is sitting around tables in the classroom.6. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.7. It's lucky we don't have exams in every subject.8. But people don't take as much exercise as they used to.9. I suppose that's because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.10. She's seen how life has changed.11. Generally speaking, I think life is better today.12. You mustn't walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.13. Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.14. To save water is to save lives.1. flight n. 航班;飞行【链接】take the flight 乘飞机flight number 航班号international flight 国际航班in flight 飞行中的 2. direct adv. 径直地;直接地director n. 导演,指导者direction n. 指导,方向directly adv. 直接地,立即,马上根据所给词及汉语提示完成句子If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ (direct) first to make sure of that. 2) Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both _________(方向)because of the heavy fog? 3) —What's your plan after the exam? —We are going to take a _________(direct) flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)directionsdirectlydirect4) — We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It's so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. (2021江苏扬州中考) situation B. direction C. instruction D. competitionA3. succeed v. 成功;做成succeed in doing sth. / in sth. 做某事成功 【链接】success n. 成功 (不可数名词); 成功的人或事 (可数名词)successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地;顺利地1) If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________. (2021四川达州)A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health2) (完成句子) I believe you will __________(success) in passing the English exam. (2020甘肃武威) Csucceed4. pass v. 及格;通过 (考试或检查);经过;传递 【链接】 pass sb. sth. (= pass sth. to sb.) 传递……给某人 pass by 通过;经过(……旁边) pass down 传下来 pass off 慢慢消失,消退 pass out 失去知觉;昏厥 pass away 消磨掉;过去;去世 用pass的不同短语填空。We cannot ______ these things _____ without doing anything.The watch has been ___________ over the centuries.The numbness (麻木) in your foot will soon ________. She felt sick and dizzy, and then _________.The time ___________ day by day.pass bypassed downpass offpassed outpasses away5. absent adj. 缺席的;不在的be absent from 缺席反义词组:be present at 出席……【链接】absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from 离开…… (2021海南)— Is everyone here today?— No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. activeB6. seldom adv. 很少地;不常(表示否定意义)【链接】频度副词按频率大小排列:always (总是) > usually (通常) > often (经常) > sometimes (有时) > seldom (几乎不) > never (从不)。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。对频度副词进行提问要用 how often。1. In order to protect his eyes, he _______ uses electronic products. (2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛)A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom2. Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it. (2021河北)A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. alwaysDD7. starve v. 挨饿;饿死【拓展】starve to death 饿死starve for = be dying/thirsty for 渴望得到【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1) 她正在用节食的办法减轻体重 She ________________ to try to lose weight. 2) 这可怜的孩子渴望得到关心。 The poor kid ___________ attention.starved for is starving herself8. fall v. 变成,进入(某种状态);(link verb) 下落;跌落 fall asleep 入睡;睡着fall ill 生病fall behind 落后fall over (直接加宾语) 绊倒,向前摔到fall off 跌落,数量下降fall down 跌倒fall +adj. fall+ adv./prep. —What happened to Robert?—He ______ from the tree and hurt his left leg. (2021 广西贵港) fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went byA9. hang v. 悬挂;吊 过去式和过去分词:hung【链接】hang on = hold on 别挂电话,等一下 hang up 挂断电话hang out 闲逛 Notes: hang v. 吊死,绞死 过去式和过去分词:hanged【语境应用】根据情境填入hang的正确短语。A: Hi! May I speak to Lily?B: OK, __________ please. / OK, please don’t __________. I’ll get her for you.(a few minutes later)C: This is Lily. How can I help you?A: Hi, this is Lisa. Would you like to __________ with me after school?hang onhang uphang out1. because of 因为;由于 1. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology. (2021山西) A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of2. She can't sleep well ______ too much noise next door. (2021黑龙江绥化) A. because B. because of C. sinceCB2. as long as = so long as 只要;既然 as long as 还有 “与……一样长”的意思 e.g. This line is as long as that one. 这条线和那条一样长。 【链接】 as far as 远至……,就……而言 as soon as 一……就 as well as 与……一样好,和,也,还1. ________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game. (2021四川成都) A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as2. — When will you go to see your grandpa?— I'll see him _________I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. (2021湖北襄阳) as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily asAA3. take off脱下(衣服),反义词组是put on(飞机等)起飞, 反义词组是land【链接】 put off 推迟,延期 set off 出发,动身 cut off 切断,剪下 call off 取消 go off 离开,(闹钟)响起part in ______________pride in ______________after ______________action ______________place ______________out ______________a look ______________care ______________care of ______________down ______________away ______________a walk ______________turn ______________带走,拿走轮流散步掏出,取出看一看小心,当心照顾,照看记下,拆除与take相关的短语参加为……感到自豪(外貌或行为)像采取行动发生1. You should ______ your shoes before you enter the dancing room. (2021广西贺州) A. get off B. put off C. take off D. fall off 2. Please hurry up! The plane will _____ in half an hour. (2021黑龙江绥化中考)A. take up B. take after C. take offCC1) 我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。 We should __________ _________ right now to help them out of the difficulties. (2020山东烟台)2) Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I _______________________ her. (为……骄傲) (2020云南) take actionsam proud of/ take pride in根据汉语提示完成句子get/ be used to (doing) sth., used to do sth., be used to do sth.4. used to【语境应用】根据语境选择下列短语的正确形式填空。be used to do, be used to doing, used to doI ____________ (work) in Kunming in the last five years. Gradually, I ______________ (live) there for the clean sky and warm winter. One of the funniest things there is that straw hats _______________ (cover) the pot. (草帽被用来当锅盖)used to work am used to living are used to cover 5. the number of ……的数量a number of 与the number of【语境应用】单项选择— The number of tourists ______ over 33 million this year.— Yes. A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city. is; have come B. is, has comeC. are; has come D. are; have comeA6. be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth.【语境应用】单项选择—Why were you angry with your daughter?—She was busy ______ and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking to her. (2019内蒙古包头)A. texting B. to text C. text D. textedA1. We flew direct to Hong Kong – and the plane left a bit late too!fly to = go to … by plane/air 乘飞机去…… 【拓展】交通方式的不同表达如下表:2. But now, we’d better get back to work. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 get back to sth. = return to sth. 回到某事上【语境应用】根据所给单词及汉语完成下列句子。你最好不要熬夜,熬夜有害健康。You _____________ stay up late, it's harmful to your health. (2018 江苏宿迁) had better notWhen making a fruit salad, you’d better _________ (choose) fresh fruit. (2020江苏盐城) choose3. For the next ten days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.之后的十天中,每当听到突然的声响,我都会心惊胆战。 every time 在句中引导状语从句,表示“每次……,每当……”。类似结构:the moment, next time, last time等e.g. Be sure to visit the museum next time you come to our city.4. With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that… 手中拿着自己的画,12岁的张文鹏说人们必须认识到这个事实……“with + 名词 + 介词短语” 是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语。e.g. He came in with a large box on his shoulder.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。小男孩眼含泪水和他的祖母告别。The little boy said good-bye to his grandmother ________ ________ in his eyes.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。The teacher came in the classroom ________ ________ _______ in his hand. with tears with a book警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)►Be careful!►Don't drive too fast.►Don't eat in the classroom.►Don't be late for the party.►No photos in the science museum.►No talking in the reading room.社 会 交 往►A: You must return the book to the library on time.B: OK. I will.►A: Tina, don't eat in the classroom. B: OK. I won't.►A: Sir, you can't smoke here. Look at the sign. B: Sorry, I won't.►A: You mustn't make the same mistake again.B: OK, I won't.安全与救护—安全守则【写作任务】暑假即将来临,许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生,你们班将举行以“珍爱生命,预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对安全游泳的建议,建议内容包括:不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳;不允许擅自结伴游泳;不会游泳,不要下水救人……要求:1. 语言通顺,意思连贯,符合逻辑。2. 内容可适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。4. 词数:70词左右。参考词汇:alone without permission (未经许可) allow ask for help cherish (珍爱)【思路点拨】1. 定基调体裁:应用文(发言稿);发言稿的主体部分为说明文时态:以一般现在时为主人称:第一人称2. 列提纲、写句子But how can we swim safely We shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes We shouldn’t swim with our friends without permissionWe should shout as loud / loudly as possible to ask for helpLet’s cherish life3. 巧衔接(1)衔接几条建议时,可以使用表示列举顺序的词firstly,secondly和lastly。(2)在连句成篇时,前后句之间为顺承关系,可以用and来连接。(3)在连句成篇时,前后句之间为因果关系,可以用so来连接。4. 添佳句Safety always comes first. (安全永远是第一位的。)5. 成篇章Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming. Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes. But how can we swim safely? Here is my advice.Firstly, we shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. And we shouldn’t go swimming alone. Secondly, we shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission. And we are not allowed to swim without a parent. Lastly, if we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person. We should shout as loudly as possible to ask for help.Safety always comes first. We live only once, so let’s cherish life.That’s all. Thank you.I. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。1. Mary practised hard, so she ____________(通过) her driving test easily.2. She likes everything to be in its ____________(恰当的) place.3. We have to cancel the trip because of the ____________(突然的) change in the weather.passed proper sudden4. He guessed that the population might ____________ (使加倍) in ten years.5. Take it easy! The thing is sure to become ____________ (顺利的).6. She doesn't seem to feel the ____________ (寒冷).double smoothcoldII. 根据括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 她已经三天没上班了。 (absent)2. 你知道一个人需要多长时间入睡吗? (fall asleep)3. 不要试图一下子把整块儿蛋糕都吃掉。 (in one go)4. 我们可以在5点前准备好您的订单。 (have sth. ready)She has been absent from work for three days.Do you know how long a person needs to fall asleep?Don't try to eat the whole cake in one go. We can have your order ready by 5:00.III. 从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. How much ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake? bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk (2020 贵州黔西南州)2. Tony's father is a ______.teachers B. doctors C. driver (2020 广西桂林)DC3. Mike doesn't have enough money, so he can only afford ______.A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread (2020 湖南岳阳)4. During the epidemic (疫情), many ______ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors (2020 湖南郴州)CC5. —A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?—He is ______ brother.A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily'sC. Lucy's and Lily (2020 四川自贡)6. They worked for ______ days, and finished the ______ task successfully.A. twelve; two B. twelve; second C. twelfth; two D. twelfth; second (2020 四川遂宁)BB7. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's ______ birthday.A. eighty B. eightieth C. eight D. eighth (2020 贵州黔南州)8. —I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.—Me, too. So I choose ______ floor to live on.A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth (2020 山东滨州)BD9. —Look, who's ______ woman in red?—She's my new English teacher with ______ eight-year-old daughter.A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an (2020 四川自贡)10. —Have you ever worked as ______ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ______ unforgettable experience for me.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a (2020 贵州黔东南州)CC11. —What's ______ matter, Nancy?—I have ______ sore throat.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a (2020 山东菏泽)12. Leap is ______ film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team. ______ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A (2020 江苏连云港)BB
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