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山东省临沂市郯城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省临沂市郯城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省临沂市郯城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省临沂市郯城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.04
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试 题 卷
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）
1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. C ④. D ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
2. Q: What’s wrng with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a headache.B. She has a tthache.C. She has a fever.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Q: Where will the girl vlunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the park.B. In the street.C. In the hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Q: What was the girl ding when the rainstrm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She was walking hme.B. She was ding her hmewrk.C. She was reading bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Q: When must the by be back hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By 9:00 p.m.B. By 10:00 p.m.C. By 11:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Q: What chres will Jimmy d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D the dishes.B. Sweep the flr.C. Take ut the rubbish.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Animal Helpers is a grup t help hmeless animals.
8. Ben Smith is a blind man wh can’t use his legs well.
9. Ben’s friend helped him get a trained dg.
10. The dg’s name is Lucky because Ben feels lucky t have the dg.
11. Lucky was t clever t understand all English wrds.
【答案】7. B 8. B
9. A 10. A
11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
（四）
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When is Bb’s party?
It will be held n ________.
13. Wh can help Bb buy sme drinks and snacks?
________ can help him buy them.
14. Hw many kids will Bb invite?
Abut ________.
15. What des Bb and David have t d fr the party preparatins?
They have t mve the big chairs t the bedrm and ________.
16 Can Bb’s mm lend her CD player t Bb?
Yes. But he must be ________ with it.
【答案】12. Saturday afternn
13. His parents##His mther and father##Bb’s parents
14. 18##eighteen
15. sweep the flr
16. careful
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Mre and mre yung peple in the US vlunteer t spend their free time r schl hlidays wrking fr thers. Here are sme f their plans.
17. What des Alice vlunteer t d in summer?
A. T learn t build huses.
B. T teach kids learn t read.
C. T help build new hiking rads in the muntains.
18. Frm the passage, we knw that Special Huse Prgram helps ________.
A. children wh can’t read
B. pr families wh want t buy their huses
C build hiking rads fr turists in the muntains
19. Alice, Jasn and Trish chse their vlunteer wrk depend n ________.
A. their hbbiesB. their dreamsC. their persnality (性格)
20. We can prbably read the passage in ________.
A. a strybkB. a magazineC. a ntice
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生做志愿者工作的计划。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking rads in the muntains.”可知，爱丽丝将帮助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步旅行道路。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the vlunteers wrk there t build gd, lw-cst huses and sell them t families that are nt very rich.”可知，特殊房屋项目是将建造好的、低成本的房子，并将把它们卖给不是很富裕的家庭。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I like hiking and the nature.”，“I’m interested in building.”及“I’m a bk lver.”可知，他们选择他们的志愿工作取决于他们的业余爱好。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名学生做志愿者工作的计划，由此可以推断可以在一本杂志里面读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
What did peple d t cmmunicate in ancient times? Here are sme very interesting answers t this questin.
Alphrns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were nce used t cmmunicate in the muntains in Switzerland. They are very lng and they are very heavy, t. S, alphrns are hard wrk t blw. Then why use them? Well, they make a lud sund which travels much further than the human vice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them t call cws in the distance (在远处) fr milking. At sunset, alphrns were als used t send a message dwn t villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mstly used as musical instruments.
The peple f La Gmera, an island in Eurpe, have their wn special way f sending messages frm muntain t muntain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silb. El silb cmes frm their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, s it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting. El silb can be used fr all kinds f messages, including greetings and annuncements. El silb is used a lt less than it used t be, but primary schl students in La Gmera have t learn it.
Did yu knw it’s als pssible t send messages withut making a nise? This is called visual (视觉的) cmmunicatin, and it includes the use f flags and even smke. Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall f China used smke as a warning. If they nticed the enemy frm their signal (信号) twer, they lit a smky fire. When sldiers in ther twers saw the smke signal, they lit fires, t. In this way, messages abut the enemy’s arrival culd travel as far as 800 kilmeters in just a few hurs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21. Tday alphrns are mstly used fr ________.
A. cmmunicating in the muntains
B. calling cws fr milking
C. playing a kind f music
22. The peple f La Gmera use el silb t cmmunicate because ________.
A. it can send messages t animals
B. it can be heard at a great distance
C. it is a subject fr yung students
23. Hw did sldiers alng the Great Wall get warning messages between twers?
A. By whistling.B. By listening.C. By watching.
24. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, they’re mstly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今，它们大多被用作乐器，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, s it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting.”可知，因为它在远距离时能被听见，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is called visual (视觉的) cmmunicatin, …When sldiers in ther twers saw the smke signal, they lit fires, t.”可知，士兵们通过观察烟雾信号来得知危险警告，故选C。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出下文；第二段介绍通过阿尔卑斯号角来交流；第三段介绍一种叫el silb的口哨语；第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息。因此篇章结构总分结构，故选B。
C
When we see yung peple sitting there, lking at the screen f a mbile phne and smiling, we may think nthing is wrng. But when we cme t the questin “hw much time d they spend n media (传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.
Tday’s yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities. Sme watch TV when ding hmewrk, sme text (发短信), and thers listen t music. But what d yung peple think f this? The research shwed that tw thirds f them believed watching TV r texting had n influence n their schlwrk. Half f them thught using scial media made n difference. Hwever, researchers have given a different answer: “media multitaskers” did wrse in tests.
Scientists did the research amng mre than 400 students. It shwed that thse wh texted a lt had mre truble sleeping and did wrse in their study. In anther research, students wh didn’t text during a lessn tk dwn a lt mre ntes than thse wh texted.
Accrding t the research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, he r she will sleep wrse at night and feel mre nervus and depressed (消沉的). And sitting t much can lead t health prblems like a sre back r neck, heart prblems and sme kinds f illness. On the ne hand, yung peple stay up late t check messages and infrmatin. They may als be wken up by messages they receive. On the ther hand, even the light frm a screen culd influence their sleep. They may becme sleepy mre easily during the daytime.
25. Hw many hurs d the yung peple spend using media every day?
A. 8.B. 9.C. 10.
26. The underlined wrd “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refer t peple wh ________.
A. ask a lt f questinsB. have several mbile phnesC. d several things at the same time
27. Frm the passage we can learn that a kid will prbably ________ if he r she uses scial media a lt at night.
A d the best in testsB. sleep much betterC. feel mre nervus and sicker
28. The writer wrte this passage in rder t ________.
A. tell yung peple nt t spend t much time n mbile phnes
B. tell yung peple abut using scial media made n difference
C. tell yung peple abut using mbile phnes can help with study r wrk
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了当代年轻人过度使用媒体，并介绍了过度使用媒体对年轻人的危害。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.”可知，年轻人每天花大约9小时使用媒体。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Tday’s yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities.”可知，如今的年轻人在进行其他活动时经常使用媒体，由此推测multitaskers指的是“同时做几件事的人”。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Accrding t the research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, he r she will sleep wrse at night and feel mre nervus and depressed (消沉的).”可知，如果经常使用社交媒体，他或她晚上会睡得更差，并感到更加紧张和抑郁。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要谈论了当代年轻人过度使用媒体，并介绍了过度使用媒体对年轻人的危害，所以推测作者写这篇文章是为了告诉年轻人不要在手机上花太多时间。故选A。
D
D yu have cnflict (冲突) with thers? Why des cnflict happen? Maybe it happens when tw peple disagree because f their wn pinins, r beliefs (信仰). It’s nt always as simple as an argument.
Parents and teenagers have many chances t have cnflict with ne anther. Adlescence (青春期) is a time when independence and parental influence fight, since teens are able t think n their wn but still live with parents wh have rules and expectatins fr them. When kids dn’t shw up at hme late at night, their parents get wrried. A wrried parent becmes a sclding parent. When the teen des cme hme, he/she will get punishment (处罚).
Smetimes, teens want t have nisy fun while their parents want t sleep. This is a cmmn cnflict that happens every day. Parents might use the teenager’s grades t judge (判断) him/her every time the grades are reprted. The cnflict happens when the parents’ expectatins aren’t met. Finding the causes f cnflicts is the first step t slve the cnflict. Here are a few tips fr parents and teenagers t use.
View each ther as friends in the cmmn gals (目标) yu agree n, which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful.
List (列举) pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether. Just start listing creative ideas, whether they seem reasnable r nt. Creativity is yur friend when yu’re slving any prblems in life, including cnflicts with thers.
29. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. asking questinsB. giving examplesC. listing number
30. Which f the fllwing statement (陈述) is TRUE?
A. A cnflict is the same as an argument.
B. Parents and teenagers never have same gals.
C. Different beliefs and pinins may result in cnflicts.
31. We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A. it’s easy t slve the cnflict between parents and teenagers
B. friends can reach cmmn gals mre easily
C. creative thinking is helpful t cnflict reslutin
32. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The reasns f cnflict between teens and parents.
B. The reasns and slutins f cnflict between teens and parents.
C. The harm (伤害) f cnflict between teens and parents.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父母与孩子之间产生冲突的原因以及解决这些冲突的建议。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu have cnflict (冲突) with thers? Why des cnflict happen? ”可知，作者以提问开始这篇文章。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When kids dn’t shw up at hme late at night, their parents get wrried. A wrried parent becmes a sclding parent. When the teen des cme hme, he/she will get punishment (处罚). Smetimes, teens want t have nisy fun while their parents want t sleep.”可推知，孩子和父母之间有不同的信仰和观点，因此可能会导致冲突。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just start listing creative ideas, whether they seem reasnable r nt. Creativity is yur friend when yu’re slving any prblems in life, including cnflicts with thers.”可知，创造性思维有助于解决冲突。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了父母与孩子之间产生冲突的原因以及解决这些冲突的建议。故选B。
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
When it cmes t fire, peple are always scared because n ne wants t get hurt. ____33____ Here is sme advice n hw t save yurself in a fire.
When a fire breaks ut in yur building, yu shuld g utside as quickly as pssible. ____34____ Yu shuld stay lw (低的) t the grund, because smke (烟雾) naturally rises. And remember t cver yur nse and muth n the way.
If yu’re in a rm and it’s already t late t get ut, clse the dr first. Then blck the cracks (堵住裂缝) arund the dr with sme wet clthes. ____35____ At the same time, pen the windws and shut fr help.
If yur clthes catch fire, dn’t run! Instead, stp what yu’re ding. Then yu shuld lie dwn n the grund, cver yur face with yur hands and rll (翻滚). This will cut ff the air and put ut the fire.
It’s useful t get t knw these pieces f advice. ____36____ Having a fire drill (训练) at hme makes everyne able t see hw they will d in a real fire.
A. Just leave them behind.
B. And it’s even better if yu have sme practice.
C. But yu can feel less wrried if yu are prepared.
D. Smke frm the fire is really bad fr peple.
E. This can help keep smke frm getting thrugh the dr.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. E 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何在火灾中自救的建议。
【33题详解】
根据“When it cmes t fire, peple are always scared because n ne wants t get hurt.”以及“Here is sme advice n hw t save yurself in a fire.”可知，此处是一个表示转折的句子，C选项“但是如果你有所准备，你就不会那么担心了。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“When a fire breaks ut in yur building, yu shuld g utside as quickly as pssible.”可知，此处在描述尽快出去的原因。D选项“大火产生的烟对人体非常有害。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Then blck the cracks (堵住裂缝) arund the dr with sme wet clthes.”可知，此处在描述这样做的原因是有助于防止烟雾进入门内。E选项“这可以帮助防止烟雾通过门。”符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“Having a fire drill (训练) at hme makes everyne able t see hw they will d in a real fire.”可知，此处在描述做一些练习。B选项“如果你练习一下就更好了。”符合语境。故选B。
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Did yur parents ask yu t d chres when yu were a child? Recently, a shrt vide is ____37____ a six-year-ld by. He is always ding husewrk befre ging t schl in the mrning. The vide has becme ____38____ nline. The by is s independent that many peple fllw him with interest.
The little by will jump int actin ____39____ he gets up. He wakes up at 6:00 a.m. First, he ____40____ and makes his bed. Then he prepares sme eggs and bread fr breakfast. After breakfast, he des the dishes in the kitchen ____41____. Then he ges back t his bedrm t put n his new clthes.
At 6:45, he ges t the bathrm t wash up. Then he ____42____ sme dirty clthes in the washing machine and sweeps the flr. ____43____ he is ready t g t schl with his schlbag, he takes ut ne r tw bags f rubbish t thrw.
The by is nly six years ld, but he is able t finish all the chres ____44____. After watching the vide, mst peple think the by’s mther is right t help the by develp ____45____ independence. Hwever, sme think the by is s ____46____ that he shuldn’t d s much husewrk. Wh d yu agree with?
【答案】37. B 38. A
39. E 40. C
41. D 42. E
43. C 44. B
45. D 46. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个六岁小男孩早上上学前做家务的事情。
【37题详解】
句意：最近，一个短视频是关于一个六岁男孩。根据“a shrt vide is ... a six-year-ld by”可推出这个视频是关于一个六岁小男孩的，abut“关于”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这段视频在网上很受欢迎。根据“The vide has becme ... nline.”可推出这个视频在网上受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：这个小男孩一起床就会马上行动起来。根据“The little by will jump int actin ... he gets up.”可推出一起床就马上行动起来。as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故选E。
【40题详解】
句意：首先，他穿好衣服，整理床铺。根据“He wakes up at 6:00 a.m. First, he ... and makes his bed.”可推出起床后要先穿衣服，gets dressed“穿衣服”。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：早饭后，他很快地在厨房洗碗。根据“After breakfast, he des the dishes in the kitchen ...”可知要用副词修饰动词，应是快速刷碗，quickly“快速地”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：然后他把一些脏衣服放进洗衣机，然后扫地。根据“sme dirty clthes in the washing machine”可知是把脏衣服放进洗衣机，puts“放”。故选E。
【43题详解】
句意：当他准备带着书包去学校时，他拿出一两袋垃圾来扔。根据“... he is ready t g t schl with his schlbag, he takes ut ne r tw bags f rubbish t thrw.”可推出是当准备带书包去学校时候，把垃圾带出去扔了，When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：这个男孩只有六岁，但他能自己完成所有的家务。根据“The by is nly six years ld, but he is able t finish all the chres ...”及上文内容可推出是独自做家务，用by himself。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：看完视频后，大多数人认为男孩的母亲帮助男孩养成独立的习惯是正确的。根据“develp ... independence”可推出是养成独立的习惯，the habit f“……的习惯”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，一些人认为这个男孩还太小，他不应该做那么多家务。根据“The by is nly six years ld”可知一些人认为男孩太小了，用yung表示“年幼的”。故选F。
B.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At seven ’clck n a Friday mrning, the weather was cludy. It lked like it might rain. And the news n TV reprted that there wuld be a rain in the area. While I ____47____ (run) t the bus statin, it started t rain. When I ran t the hill twards the statin, it was raining ____48____ (heavy). I saw a car cming arund the crner, it was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst (灯杆) and turned ver ____49____ the rad was really slippery (滑的).
I ran t the car t see what happened. The driver was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. I knew I had t act quickly. I asked him if he felt well. He said that he culdn’t mve his leg. I tried ____50____ (get) him ut f the car, but I failed. S I shuted fr help. Sn many peple came t help. When ne f the wman called the hspital and the plice, the men were getting the driver ut f the car. After a few minutes, the plice and the dctr ____51____ (arrive). Sme peple were mving the driver nt an ambulance (救护车) when the pliceman asked me a lt f questins ____52____ the accident. The driver was sent t the hspital. What a terrible accident!
The next day, I went t the hspital t see the driver. Luckily, his leg was treated by the dctr in time, and he wuld leave the hspital after a few ____53____ (day) rest. Thanks t the peple wh helped him, they didn’t think abut ____54____ (they) in the heavy rain. They nly thught abut ____55____ (save) a life. Helping will make ur sciety (社会) better and better. And helping ther is t help urselves. Our actins can make a big ____56____ (different) t the wrld. S let’s help peple in truble tday!
【答案】47. was running
48. heavily
49. because
50. t get 51. arrived
52. abut 53. days’
54. themselves
55. saving 56. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在目睹一场车祸后，帮助受伤司机的故事。
【47题详解】
句意：当我跑向汽车站时，天开始下雨了。根据“While I…t the bus statin, it started t rain.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was running。
【48题详解】
句意：当我向车站跑去时，雨下得很大。根据“it was raining”可知，此处用副词“heavily”修饰动词“raining”。故填heavily。
【49题详解】
句意：突然它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了，因为路实在太滑了。根据“Suddenly it hit a lamp pst (灯杆) and turned ver…the rad was really slippery (滑的).”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用because来引导。故填because。
【50题详解】
句意：我试图让他下车，但是失败了。try t d sth.表示“试图做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用t get。故填t get。
【51题详解】
句意：几分钟后，警察和医生来了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用动词过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。
【52题详解】
句意：当警察问了我许多关于事故的问题时，一些人正把司机抬上救护车。根据“when the pliceman asked me a lt f questins…the accident.”可知，此处指的是“关于事故的问题”，因此空出缺介词，abut表示“关于”。故填abut。
【53题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他的腿得到了医生的及时治疗，休息几天后他就可以出院了。根据“a few…rest”可知，此处指的是“几天的休息”，应该用名词所有格形式“days’”。故填days’。
【54题详解】
句意：感谢帮助他的人，他们在大雨中没有想到自己。根据“they didn’t think abut…”可知，此处指的是“没有考虑他们自己”，因此此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
【55题详解】
句意：他们只想救人一命。abut是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。故填saving。
【56题详解】
句意：我们的行动可以给世界带来巨大的变化。big是形容词，修饰名词，因此此处用名词“difference”，a后跟单数形式。故填difference。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The Spirit f Giving
Terry Crssman is an American wh lives in Beijing nw. He is 64 years ld and he is retired (退休). He has lived in Beijing fr 24 years. Nw he spends sme f his time vlunteering t help turists find their way arund the beautiful area f Xicheng District in Beijing. He can even give peple directins in fluent (流利的) Chinese.
Things were nt easy fr him when he started vlunteering in March 2017, since he was unfamiliar (不熟悉) with the neighbrhd. At first, he walked arund fr a lng time until he culd give right directins. And he wrked harder t study Chinese every night.
Being a freigner speaking fluent Chinese and the nly male in the vlunteer grup called “Aunties frm Xicheng District”, Terry has been famus n the Internet. He has attracted many turists wh cme just t take a pht with him. Sme peple ask him fr directins, and a lt f time he is asked t take phts.
He says. “The spirit f vlunteering is yu get mre than what yu give in a way. I lve vlunteering because I lve ding things fr peple. I als want t make peple happy.” He thinks it’s like thrwing a stne int the river and then yu have little waves. Then happiness can be given t ther peple.
Vlunteering is a sure sign f an advanced and civilized sciety. Accrding t a survey, there are ver 129,000 cmmunity vluntary grups, 10.72 millin vlunteers like Crssman. They have vlunteered fr 23.88 millin hurs. Vlunteers are serving the wrld beynd brders (国界).
57. Can Terry help turists find the way in Chinese?
________________________________________
58. When did Terry start vlunteering?
________________________________________
59. What’s the spirit f vlunteering?
________________________________________
60. Why des he lve vlunteering?
________________________________________
61. What d yu think f vlunteering?
________________________________________
【答案】57. Yes, he can. /Yes.
58. In March 2017.
59. The spirit f vlunteering is yu get mre than what yu give in a way.
60. Because he lves ding things fr peple and wants t make peple happy.
61. I think vlunteering is great/ wnderful/ meaningful/ …
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了特里·克罗斯曼是一名美国人，在中国从事志愿服务工作的故事。
【57题详解】
根据“Nw he spends sme f his time vlunteering t help turists find their way arund the beautiful area f Xicheng District in Beijing.”可知，他可以帮助旅客认路。故填Yes, he can./Yes.
【58题详解】
根据“Things were nt easy fr him when he started vlunteering in March 2017, since he was unfamiliar (不熟悉) with the neighbrhd.”可知，从2017年3月开始从事志愿工作。故填In March 2017.
【59题详解】
根据“The spirit f vlunteering is yu get mre than what yu give in a way.”可知，志愿服务的精神是在某种程度上你得到的比你付出的多。故填The spirit f vlunteering is yu get mre than what yu give in a way.
【60题详解】
根据“I lve vlunteering because I lve ding things fr peple. I als want t make peple happy.”可知，因为他喜欢为人们做事，想让人们开心。故填Because he lves ding things fr peple and wants t make peple happy.
【61题详解】
根据“He thinks it’s like thrwing a stne int the river and then yu have little waves. Then happiness can be given t ther peple.”可知，志愿服务是美好的、有意义的。故填I think vlunteering is great/ wnderful/ meaningful/ …（答案不唯一）
五、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
(Dave and Tny are friends. They met at the schl gate after schl.)
Dave: Hell, Tny!
Tny: Hi, Dave.
Dave: Oh. Tny. I called yu at seven last night, but yu didn’t pick up. __________62__________?
Tny: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Dave: S early?
Tny: Yes, I have a flu. My head hurts badly.
Dave: I’m t srry t hear that! __________63__________?
Tny: N, I dn’t. I tk my temperature just nw. It is nrmal.
Dave: __________64__________?
Tny: I played basketball with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it gt windy, but I didn’t put n my jacket in time.
Dave: Oh, hw are yu feeling nw?
Tny: Dn’t wrry. I feel much better nw. Why did yu call me last night?
Dave: I argued with my classmate yesterday. I’m very sad nw. What shuld I d?
Tny: Well. I think yu culd call him up. Or __________65__________.
Dave: Yu are right. Thanks fr yur advice.
Tny: Yu’re welcme. I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
【答案】62. What were yu ding (then/at that time)
63. D yu have a fever
64. What did yu d yesterday
65. yu culd write him a letter t say srry/yu culd take him t a ball game
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了托尼的病情及戴夫打电话的原因。
【62题详解】
根据“Oh, I was sleeping at that time.”可知，问自己打电话的时候对方正在做什么。故填What were yu ding (then/at that time)。
【63题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t. I tk my temperature just nw. It is nrmal.”可知，询问是不是发烧了。故填D yu have a fever。
【64题详解】
根据“I played basketball with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it gt windy, but I didn’t put n my jacket in time.”可知，询问对方昨天做什么了。故填What did yu d yesterday。
【65题详解】
根据“Well. I think yu culd call him up. Or ...”可知，此处是提出解决问题的建议。故填yu culd write him a letter t say srry/yu culd take him t a ball game。
六、书面表达（计15分）
66. 假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Mike发来的邮件。请结合Mike的问题给他一些建议，并以邮件的形式给他回复。
要求：1. 邮件需包含信中问题，可适当发挥，使行文通顺、连贯；
2. 邮件中请不要使用真实人名、校名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble these days. Yu said yur mther is angry with yu because f the husewrk. I think we need t d ur part in keeping the husewrk clean and cmfrtable. Why dn’t yu help ut with a few easy chres at hme, like taking ut the rubbish r ding the dishes? I think sharing husewrk is a gd way t shw yur lve fr yur family. I believe that it will make yur mm feel happy. As fr the secnd prblem yu talked, I think yu shuld talk t yur parents paitently and express yur ideas. I believe they can understand yu.
Hpe things wrk ut!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：邮件中Mike提出了他遇到的两个问题，适当增加细节，突出解决两个问题的办法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Mike的遭遇表示同情；
第二步，具体阐述遇到的问题并提出解决办法；
第三步，表达希望一切顺利。
[亮点词汇]
①chres家务
②take ut the rubbish带走垃圾
[高分句型]
①I think sharing husewrk is a gd way t shw yur lve fr yur family. （动名词作主语）
②I believe that it will make yur mm feel happy. （宾语从句）
Alice Hamiltn, 17
I’m ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking rads in the muntains. I’ll spend the whle summer living in the tent and breathing the clean muntain air. I like hiking and the nature. I’m ging t sleep under the stars. It’ll be nice and I’ll be able t d smething gd at the same time.
Jasn Mre, 18
This summer, I’m ging t vlunteer with Special Huse Prgram. I’m interested in building. All the vlunteers wrk there t build gd, lw-cst huses and sell them t families that are nt very rich. They’ll teach me what t d, s I’ll help peple and als have a chance t learn hw t build huses.
Trish Andersn, 16
I’m a bk lver. S I’m ging t teach kids wh have truble reading. I wrked fr Reading fr Life every Saturday last year. And nw I’m still wrking there. I want t help kids chse and read bks they like. And I want t be a teacher s it will be a great experience fr me.
A. ppular B. abut C. gets dressed D. quickly E. as sn as F. friendly
A. And B. by himself C. When D. the habit f E. puts F. yung
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s it ging? I really need yur help! Last weekend, I argued with my mm because I refused t d the husewrk. And we dn’t talk t each ther and she desn’t d any husewrk nw. I was very sad. What can I d? What’s mre, my parents give me s much pressure abut schl. They just care abut my grades. S I dn’t have enugh free time t d what I like. I always feel nervus. What shuld I d?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Mike
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe things wrk ut!
Li Hua
2024.04
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试 题 卷
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）
1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. C ④. D ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
2. Q: What’s wrng with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a headache.B. She has a tthache.C. She has a fever.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Q: Where will the girl vlunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the park.B. In the street.C. In the hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Q: What was the girl ding when the rainstrm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She was walking hme.B. She was ding her hmewrk.C. She was reading bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Q: When must the by be back hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By 9:00 p.m.B. By 10:00 p.m.C. By 11:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Q: What chres will Jimmy d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D the dishes.B. Sweep the flr.C. Take ut the rubbish.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Animal Helpers is a grup t help hmeless animals.
8. Ben Smith is a blind man wh can’t use his legs well.
9. Ben’s friend helped him get a trained dg.
10. The dg’s name is Lucky because Ben feels lucky t have the dg.
11. Lucky was t clever t understand all English wrds.
【答案】7. B 8. B
9. A 10. A
11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
（四）
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When is Bb’s party?
It will be held n ________.
13. Wh can help Bb buy sme drinks and snacks?
________ can help him buy them.
14. Hw many kids will Bb invite?
Abut ________.
15. What des Bb and David have t d fr the party preparatins?
They have t mve the big chairs t the bedrm and ________.
16 Can Bb’s mm lend her CD player t Bb?
Yes. But he must be ________ with it.
【答案】12. Saturday afternn
13. His parents##His mther and father##Bb’s parents
14. 18##eighteen
15. sweep the flr
16. careful
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Mre and mre yung peple in the US vlunteer t spend their free time r schl hlidays wrking fr thers. Here are sme f their plans.
17. What des Alice vlunteer t d in summer?
A. T learn t build huses.
B. T teach kids learn t read.
C. T help build new hiking rads in the muntains.
18. Frm the passage, we knw that Special Huse Prgram helps ________.
A. children wh can’t read
B. pr families wh want t buy their huses
C build hiking rads fr turists in the muntains
19. Alice, Jasn and Trish chse their vlunteer wrk depend n ________.
A. their hbbiesB. their dreamsC. their persnality (性格)
20. We can prbably read the passage in ________.
A. a strybkB. a magazineC. a ntice
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生做志愿者工作的计划。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking rads in the muntains.”可知，爱丽丝将帮助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步旅行道路。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the vlunteers wrk there t build gd, lw-cst huses and sell them t families that are nt very rich.”可知，特殊房屋项目是将建造好的、低成本的房子，并将把它们卖给不是很富裕的家庭。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I like hiking and the nature.”，“I’m interested in building.”及“I’m a bk lver.”可知，他们选择他们的志愿工作取决于他们的业余爱好。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名学生做志愿者工作的计划，由此可以推断可以在一本杂志里面读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
What did peple d t cmmunicate in ancient times? Here are sme very interesting answers t this questin.
Alphrns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were nce used t cmmunicate in the muntains in Switzerland. They are very lng and they are very heavy, t. S, alphrns are hard wrk t blw. Then why use them? Well, they make a lud sund which travels much further than the human vice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them t call cws in the distance (在远处) fr milking. At sunset, alphrns were als used t send a message dwn t villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mstly used as musical instruments.
The peple f La Gmera, an island in Eurpe, have their wn special way f sending messages frm muntain t muntain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silb. El silb cmes frm their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, s it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting. El silb can be used fr all kinds f messages, including greetings and annuncements. El silb is used a lt less than it used t be, but primary schl students in La Gmera have t learn it.
Did yu knw it’s als pssible t send messages withut making a nise? This is called visual (视觉的) cmmunicatin, and it includes the use f flags and even smke. Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall f China used smke as a warning. If they nticed the enemy frm their signal (信号) twer, they lit a smky fire. When sldiers in ther twers saw the smke signal, they lit fires, t. In this way, messages abut the enemy’s arrival culd travel as far as 800 kilmeters in just a few hurs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21. Tday alphrns are mstly used fr ________.
A. cmmunicating in the muntains
B. calling cws fr milking
C. playing a kind f music
22. The peple f La Gmera use el silb t cmmunicate because ________.
A. it can send messages t animals
B. it can be heard at a great distance
C. it is a subject fr yung students
23. Hw did sldiers alng the Great Wall get warning messages between twers?
A. By whistling.B. By listening.C. By watching.
24. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, they’re mstly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今，它们大多被用作乐器，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, s it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting.”可知，因为它在远距离时能被听见，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is called visual (视觉的) cmmunicatin, …When sldiers in ther twers saw the smke signal, they lit fires, t.”可知，士兵们通过观察烟雾信号来得知危险警告，故选C。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出下文；第二段介绍通过阿尔卑斯号角来交流；第三段介绍一种叫el silb的口哨语；第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息。因此篇章结构总分结构，故选B。
C
When we see yung peple sitting there, lking at the screen f a mbile phne and smiling, we may think nthing is wrng. But when we cme t the questin “hw much time d they spend n media (传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.
Tday’s yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities. Sme watch TV when ding hmewrk, sme text (发短信), and thers listen t music. But what d yung peple think f this? The research shwed that tw thirds f them believed watching TV r texting had n influence n their schlwrk. Half f them thught using scial media made n difference. Hwever, researchers have given a different answer: “media multitaskers” did wrse in tests.
Scientists did the research amng mre than 400 students. It shwed that thse wh texted a lt had mre truble sleeping and did wrse in their study. In anther research, students wh didn’t text during a lessn tk dwn a lt mre ntes than thse wh texted.
Accrding t the research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, he r she will sleep wrse at night and feel mre nervus and depressed (消沉的). And sitting t much can lead t health prblems like a sre back r neck, heart prblems and sme kinds f illness. On the ne hand, yung peple stay up late t check messages and infrmatin. They may als be wken up by messages they receive. On the ther hand, even the light frm a screen culd influence their sleep. They may becme sleepy mre easily during the daytime.
25. Hw many hurs d the yung peple spend using media every day?
A. 8.B. 9.C. 10.
26. The underlined wrd “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refer t peple wh ________.
A. ask a lt f questinsB. have several mbile phnesC. d several things at the same time
27. Frm the passage we can learn that a kid will prbably ________ if he r she uses scial media a lt at night.
A d the best in testsB. sleep much betterC. feel mre nervus and sicker
28. The writer wrte this passage in rder t ________.
A. tell yung peple nt t spend t much time n mbile phnes
B. tell yung peple abut using scial media made n difference
C. tell yung peple abut using mbile phnes can help with study r wrk
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了当代年轻人过度使用媒体，并介绍了过度使用媒体对年轻人的危害。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.”可知，年轻人每天花大约9小时使用媒体。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Tday’s yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities.”可知，如今的年轻人在进行其他活动时经常使用媒体，由此推测multitaskers指的是“同时做几件事的人”。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Accrding t the research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, he r she will sleep wrse at night and feel mre nervus and depressed (消沉的).”可知，如果经常使用社交媒体，他或她晚上会睡得更差，并感到更加紧张和抑郁。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要谈论了当代年轻人过度使用媒体，并介绍了过度使用媒体对年轻人的危害，所以推测作者写这篇文章是为了告诉年轻人不要在手机上花太多时间。故选A。
D
D yu have cnflict (冲突) with thers? Why des cnflict happen? Maybe it happens when tw peple disagree because f their wn pinins, r beliefs (信仰). It’s nt always as simple as an argument.
Parents and teenagers have many chances t have cnflict with ne anther. Adlescence (青春期) is a time when independence and parental influence fight, since teens are able t think n their wn but still live with parents wh have rules and expectatins fr them. When kids dn’t shw up at hme late at night, their parents get wrried. A wrried parent becmes a sclding parent. When the teen des cme hme, he/she will get punishment (处罚).
Smetimes, teens want t have nisy fun while their parents want t sleep. This is a cmmn cnflict that happens every day. Parents might use the teenager’s grades t judge (判断) him/her every time the grades are reprted. The cnflict happens when the parents’ expectatins aren’t met. Finding the causes f cnflicts is the first step t slve the cnflict. Here are a few tips fr parents and teenagers t use.
View each ther as friends in the cmmn gals (目标) yu agree n, which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful.
List (列举) pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether. Just start listing creative ideas, whether they seem reasnable r nt. Creativity is yur friend when yu’re slving any prblems in life, including cnflicts with thers.
29. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. asking questinsB. giving examplesC. listing number
30. Which f the fllwing statement (陈述) is TRUE?
A. A cnflict is the same as an argument.
B. Parents and teenagers never have same gals.
C. Different beliefs and pinins may result in cnflicts.
31. We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A. it’s easy t slve the cnflict between parents and teenagers
B. friends can reach cmmn gals mre easily
C. creative thinking is helpful t cnflict reslutin
32. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The reasns f cnflict between teens and parents.
B. The reasns and slutins f cnflict between teens and parents.
C. The harm (伤害) f cnflict between teens and parents.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父母与孩子之间产生冲突的原因以及解决这些冲突的建议。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu have cnflict (冲突) with thers? Why des cnflict happen? ”可知，作者以提问开始这篇文章。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When kids dn’t shw up at hme late at night, their parents get wrried. A wrried parent becmes a sclding parent. When the teen des cme hme, he/she will get punishment (处罚). Smetimes, teens want t have nisy fun while their parents want t sleep.”可推知，孩子和父母之间有不同的信仰和观点，因此可能会导致冲突。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just start listing creative ideas, whether they seem reasnable r nt. Creativity is yur friend when yu’re slving any prblems in life, including cnflicts with thers.”可知，创造性思维有助于解决冲突。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了父母与孩子之间产生冲突的原因以及解决这些冲突的建议。故选B。
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
When it cmes t fire, peple are always scared because n ne wants t get hurt. ____33____ Here is sme advice n hw t save yurself in a fire.
When a fire breaks ut in yur building, yu shuld g utside as quickly as pssible. ____34____ Yu shuld stay lw (低的) t the grund, because smke (烟雾) naturally rises. And remember t cver yur nse and muth n the way.
If yu’re in a rm and it’s already t late t get ut, clse the dr first. Then blck the cracks (堵住裂缝) arund the dr with sme wet clthes. ____35____ At the same time, pen the windws and shut fr help.
If yur clthes catch fire, dn’t run! Instead, stp what yu’re ding. Then yu shuld lie dwn n the grund, cver yur face with yur hands and rll (翻滚). This will cut ff the air and put ut the fire.
It’s useful t get t knw these pieces f advice. ____36____ Having a fire drill (训练) at hme makes everyne able t see hw they will d in a real fire.
A. Just leave them behind.
B. And it’s even better if yu have sme practice.
C. But yu can feel less wrried if yu are prepared.
D. Smke frm the fire is really bad fr peple.
E. This can help keep smke frm getting thrugh the dr.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. E 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何在火灾中自救的建议。
【33题详解】
根据“When it cmes t fire, peple are always scared because n ne wants t get hurt.”以及“Here is sme advice n hw t save yurself in a fire.”可知，此处是一个表示转折的句子，C选项“但是如果你有所准备，你就不会那么担心了。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“When a fire breaks ut in yur building, yu shuld g utside as quickly as pssible.”可知，此处在描述尽快出去的原因。D选项“大火产生的烟对人体非常有害。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Then blck the cracks (堵住裂缝) arund the dr with sme wet clthes.”可知，此处在描述这样做的原因是有助于防止烟雾进入门内。E选项“这可以帮助防止烟雾通过门。”符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“Having a fire drill (训练) at hme makes everyne able t see hw they will d in a real fire.”可知，此处在描述做一些练习。B选项“如果你练习一下就更好了。”符合语境。故选B。
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Did yur parents ask yu t d chres when yu were a child? Recently, a shrt vide is ____37____ a six-year-ld by. He is always ding husewrk befre ging t schl in the mrning. The vide has becme ____38____ nline. The by is s independent that many peple fllw him with interest.
The little by will jump int actin ____39____ he gets up. He wakes up at 6:00 a.m. First, he ____40____ and makes his bed. Then he prepares sme eggs and bread fr breakfast. After breakfast, he des the dishes in the kitchen ____41____. Then he ges back t his bedrm t put n his new clthes.
At 6:45, he ges t the bathrm t wash up. Then he ____42____ sme dirty clthes in the washing machine and sweeps the flr. ____43____ he is ready t g t schl with his schlbag, he takes ut ne r tw bags f rubbish t thrw.
The by is nly six years ld, but he is able t finish all the chres ____44____. After watching the vide, mst peple think the by’s mther is right t help the by develp ____45____ independence. Hwever, sme think the by is s ____46____ that he shuldn’t d s much husewrk. Wh d yu agree with?
【答案】37. B 38. A
39. E 40. C
41. D 42. E
43. C 44. B
45. D 46. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个六岁小男孩早上上学前做家务的事情。
【37题详解】
句意：最近，一个短视频是关于一个六岁男孩。根据“a shrt vide is ... a six-year-ld by”可推出这个视频是关于一个六岁小男孩的，abut“关于”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这段视频在网上很受欢迎。根据“The vide has becme ... nline.”可推出这个视频在网上受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：这个小男孩一起床就会马上行动起来。根据“The little by will jump int actin ... he gets up.”可推出一起床就马上行动起来。as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故选E。
【40题详解】
句意：首先，他穿好衣服，整理床铺。根据“He wakes up at 6:00 a.m. First, he ... and makes his bed.”可推出起床后要先穿衣服，gets dressed“穿衣服”。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：早饭后，他很快地在厨房洗碗。根据“After breakfast, he des the dishes in the kitchen ...”可知要用副词修饰动词，应是快速刷碗，quickly“快速地”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：然后他把一些脏衣服放进洗衣机，然后扫地。根据“sme dirty clthes in the washing machine”可知是把脏衣服放进洗衣机，puts“放”。故选E。
【43题详解】
句意：当他准备带着书包去学校时，他拿出一两袋垃圾来扔。根据“... he is ready t g t schl with his schlbag, he takes ut ne r tw bags f rubbish t thrw.”可推出是当准备带书包去学校时候，把垃圾带出去扔了，When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：这个男孩只有六岁，但他能自己完成所有的家务。根据“The by is nly six years ld, but he is able t finish all the chres ...”及上文内容可推出是独自做家务，用by himself。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：看完视频后，大多数人认为男孩的母亲帮助男孩养成独立的习惯是正确的。根据“develp ... independence”可推出是养成独立的习惯，the habit f“……的习惯”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，一些人认为这个男孩还太小，他不应该做那么多家务。根据“The by is nly six years ld”可知一些人认为男孩太小了，用yung表示“年幼的”。故选F。
B.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At seven ’clck n a Friday mrning, the weather was cludy. It lked like it might rain. And the news n TV reprted that there wuld be a rain in the area. While I ____47____ (run) t the bus statin, it started t rain. When I ran t the hill twards the statin, it was raining ____48____ (heavy). I saw a car cming arund the crner, it was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst (灯杆) and turned ver ____49____ the rad was really slippery (滑的).
I ran t the car t see what happened. The driver was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. I knew I had t act quickly. I asked him if he felt well. He said that he culdn’t mve his leg. I tried ____50____ (get) him ut f the car, but I failed. S I shuted fr help. Sn many peple came t help. When ne f the wman called the hspital and the plice, the men were getting the driver ut f the car. After a few minutes, the plice and the dctr ____51____ (arrive). Sme peple were mving the driver nt an ambulance (救护车) when the pliceman asked me a lt f questins ____52____ the accident. The driver was sent t the hspital. What a terrible accident!
The next day, I went t the hspital t see the driver. Luckily, his leg was treated by the dctr in time, and he wuld leave the hspital after a few ____53____ (day) rest. Thanks t the peple wh helped him, they didn’t think abut ____54____ (they) in the heavy rain. They nly thught abut ____55____ (save) a life. Helping will make ur sciety (社会) better and better. And helping ther is t help urselves. Our actins can make a big ____56____ (different) t the wrld. S let’s help peple in truble tday!
【答案】47. was running
48. heavily
49. because
50. t get 51. arrived
52. abut 53. days’
54. themselves
55. saving 56. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在目睹一场车祸后，帮助受伤司机的故事。
【47题详解】
句意：当我跑向汽车站时，天开始下雨了。根据“While I…t the bus statin, it started t rain.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was running。
【48题详解】
句意：当我向车站跑去时，雨下得很大。根据“it was raining”可知，此处用副词“heavily”修饰动词“raining”。故填heavily。
【49题详解】
句意：突然它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了，因为路实在太滑了。根据“Suddenly it hit a lamp pst (灯杆) and turned ver…the rad was really slippery (滑的).”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用because来引导。故填because。
【50题详解】
句意：我试图让他下车，但是失败了。try t d sth.表示“试图做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用t get。故填t get。
【51题详解】
句意：几分钟后，警察和医生来了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用动词过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。
【52题详解】
句意：当警察问了我许多关于事故的问题时，一些人正把司机抬上救护车。根据“when the pliceman asked me a lt f questins…the accident.”可知，此处指的是“关于事故的问题”，因此空出缺介词，abut表示“关于”。故填abut。
【53题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他的腿得到了医生的及时治疗，休息几天后他就可以出院了。根据“a few…rest”可知，此处指的是“几天的休息”，应该用名词所有格形式“days’”。故填days’。
【54题详解】
句意：感谢帮助他的人，他们在大雨中没有想到自己。根据“they didn’t think abut…”可知，此处指的是“没有考虑他们自己”，因此此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
【55题详解】
句意：他们只想救人一命。abut是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。故填saving。
【56题详解】
句意：我们的行动可以给世界带来巨大的变化。big是形容词，修饰名词，因此此处用名词“difference”，a后跟单数形式。故填difference。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The Spirit f Giving
Terry Crssman is an American wh lives in Beijing nw. He is 64 years ld and he is retired (退休). He has lived in Beijing fr 24 years. Nw he spends sme f his time vlunteering t help turists find their way arund the beautiful area f Xicheng District in Beijing. He can even give peple directins in fluent (流利的) Chinese.
Things were nt easy fr him when he started vlunteering in March 2017, since he was unfamiliar (不熟悉) with the neighbrhd. At first, he walked arund fr a lng time until he culd give right directins. And he wrked harder t study Chinese every night.
Being a freigner speaking fluent Chinese and the nly male in the vlunteer grup called “Aunties frm Xicheng District”, Terry has been famus n the Internet. He has attracted many turists wh cme just t take a pht with him. Sme peple ask him fr directins, and a lt f time he is asked t take phts.
He says. “The spirit f vlunteering is yu get mre than what yu give in a way. I lve vlunteering because I lve ding things fr peple. I als want t make peple happy.” He thinks it’s like thrwing a stne int the river and then yu have little waves. Then happiness can be given t ther peple.
Vlunteering is a sure sign f an advanced and civilized sciety. Accrding t a survey, there are ver 129,000 cmmunity vluntary grups, 10.72 millin vlunteers like Crssman. They have vlunteered fr 23.88 millin hurs. Vlunteers are serving the wrld beynd brders (国界).
57. Can Terry help turists find the way in Chinese?
________________________________________
58. When did Terry start vlunteering?
________________________________________
59. What’s the spirit f vlunteering?
________________________________________
60. Why des he lve vlunteering?
________________________________________
61. What d yu think f vlunteering?
________________________________________
【答案】57. Yes, he can. /Yes.
58. In March 2017.
59. The spirit f vlunteering is yu get mre than what yu give in a way.
60. Because he lves ding things fr peple and wants t make peple happy.
61. I think vlunteering is great/ wnderful/ meaningful/ …
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了特里·克罗斯曼是一名美国人，在中国从事志愿服务工作的故事。
【57题详解】
根据“Nw he spends sme f his time vlunteering t help turists find their way arund the beautiful area f Xicheng District in Beijing.”可知，他可以帮助旅客认路。故填Yes, he can./Yes.
【58题详解】
根据“Things were nt easy fr him when he started vlunteering in March 2017, since he was unfamiliar (不熟悉) with the neighbrhd.”可知，从2017年3月开始从事志愿工作。故填In March 2017.
【59题详解】
根据“The spirit f vlunteering is yu get mre than what yu give in a way.”可知，志愿服务的精神是在某种程度上你得到的比你付出的多。故填The spirit f vlunteering is yu get mre than what yu give in a way.
【60题详解】
根据“I lve vlunteering because I lve ding things fr peple. I als want t make peple happy.”可知，因为他喜欢为人们做事，想让人们开心。故填Because he lves ding things fr peple and wants t make peple happy.
【61题详解】
根据“He thinks it’s like thrwing a stne int the river and then yu have little waves. Then happiness can be given t ther peple.”可知，志愿服务是美好的、有意义的。故填I think vlunteering is great/ wnderful/ meaningful/ …（答案不唯一）
五、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
(Dave and Tny are friends. They met at the schl gate after schl.)
Dave: Hell, Tny!
Tny: Hi, Dave.
Dave: Oh. Tny. I called yu at seven last night, but yu didn’t pick up. __________62__________?
Tny: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Dave: S early?
Tny: Yes, I have a flu. My head hurts badly.
Dave: I’m t srry t hear that! __________63__________?
Tny: N, I dn’t. I tk my temperature just nw. It is nrmal.
Dave: __________64__________?
Tny: I played basketball with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it gt windy, but I didn’t put n my jacket in time.
Dave: Oh, hw are yu feeling nw?
Tny: Dn’t wrry. I feel much better nw. Why did yu call me last night?
Dave: I argued with my classmate yesterday. I’m very sad nw. What shuld I d?
Tny: Well. I think yu culd call him up. Or __________65__________.
Dave: Yu are right. Thanks fr yur advice.
Tny: Yu’re welcme. I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
【答案】62. What were yu ding (then/at that time)
63. D yu have a fever
64. What did yu d yesterday
65. yu culd write him a letter t say srry/yu culd take him t a ball game
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了托尼的病情及戴夫打电话的原因。
【62题详解】
根据“Oh, I was sleeping at that time.”可知，问自己打电话的时候对方正在做什么。故填What were yu ding (then/at that time)。
【63题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t. I tk my temperature just nw. It is nrmal.”可知，询问是不是发烧了。故填D yu have a fever。
【64题详解】
根据“I played basketball with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it gt windy, but I didn’t put n my jacket in time.”可知，询问对方昨天做什么了。故填What did yu d yesterday。
【65题详解】
根据“Well. I think yu culd call him up. Or ...”可知，此处是提出解决问题的建议。故填yu culd write him a letter t say srry/yu culd take him t a ball game。
六、书面表达（计15分）
66. 假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Mike发来的邮件。请结合Mike的问题给他一些建议，并以邮件的形式给他回复。
要求：1. 邮件需包含信中问题，可适当发挥，使行文通顺、连贯；
2. 邮件中请不要使用真实人名、校名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble these days. Yu said yur mther is angry with yu because f the husewrk. I think we need t d ur part in keeping the husewrk clean and cmfrtable. Why dn’t yu help ut with a few easy chres at hme, like taking ut the rubbish r ding the dishes? I think sharing husewrk is a gd way t shw yur lve fr yur family. I believe that it will make yur mm feel happy. As fr the secnd prblem yu talked, I think yu shuld talk t yur parents paitently and express yur ideas. I believe they can understand yu.
Hpe things wrk ut!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：邮件中Mike提出了他遇到的两个问题，适当增加细节，突出解决两个问题的办法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Mike的遭遇表示同情；
第二步，具体阐述遇到的问题并提出解决办法；
第三步，表达希望一切顺利。
[亮点词汇]
①chres家务
②take ut the rubbish带走垃圾
[高分句型]
①I think sharing husewrk is a gd way t shw yur lve fr yur family. （动名词作主语）
②I believe that it will make yur mm feel happy. （宾语从句）
Alice Hamiltn, 17
I’m ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking rads in the muntains. I’ll spend the whle summer living in the tent and breathing the clean muntain air. I like hiking and the nature. I’m ging t sleep under the stars. It’ll be nice and I’ll be able t d smething gd at the same time.
Jasn Mre, 18
This summer, I’m ging t vlunteer with Special Huse Prgram. I’m interested in building. All the vlunteers wrk there t build gd, lw-cst huses and sell them t families that are nt very rich. They’ll teach me what t d, s I’ll help peple and als have a chance t learn hw t build huses.
Trish Andersn, 16
I’m a bk lver. S I’m ging t teach kids wh have truble reading. I wrked fr Reading fr Life every Saturday last year. And nw I’m still wrking there. I want t help kids chse and read bks they like. And I want t be a teacher s it will be a great experience fr me.
A. ppular B. abut C. gets dressed D. quickly E. as sn as F. friendly
A. And B. by himself C. When D. the habit f E. puts F. yung
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s it ging? I really need yur help! Last weekend, I argued with my mm because I refused t d the husewrk. And we dn’t talk t each ther and she desn’t d any husewrk nw. I was very sad. What can I d? What’s mre, my parents give me s much pressure abut schl. They just care abut my grades. S I dn’t have enugh free time t d what I like. I always feel nervus. What shuld I d?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Mike
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe things wrk ut!
Li Hua
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